메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 201, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 145-152

The factorial invariance across gender of three well-supported models: Further evidence for a five-factor model of posttraumatic stress disorder

Author keywords

confirmatory factor analysis; earthquake survivors; factorial invariance; Posttraumatic stress disorder

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHINA; DYSPHORIA; EARTHQUAKE; EMOTIONALITY; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; GENDER; HUMAN; MALE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; SCHOOL CHILD; SURVIVOR; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EID: 84873330557     PISSN: 00223018     EISSN: 1539736X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31827f627d     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual ofmental disorders (4th ed). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Ofmental Disorders (4th Ed)
  • 3
    • 84856235547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asses-sing a five factor model of PTSD: Is dysphoric arousal unique PTSD construct in relation to anxiety and depression?
    • Armour C, Elhai JD, Richardson R, Radcliffe K, Wang L, Elklit A (2012) Asses-sing a five factor model of PTSD: Is dysphoric arousal unique PTSD construct in relation to anxiety and depression? JAnxiety Disord. 26:368-376.
    • (2012) JAnxiety Disord. , vol.26 , pp. 368-376
    • Armour, C.1    Elhai, J.D.2    Richardson, R.3    Radcliffe, K.4    Wang, L.5    Elklit, A.6
  • 4
    • 79959460463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the robustness of the Simms et al. (2002) model ofposttraumatic stress disorder
    • Armour C, Mc Bride O, Shevlin M, Adamson G (2011b) Testing the robustness of the Simms et al. (2002) model ofposttraumatic stress disorder. Psychol Trauma. 3:139-147.
    • (2011) Psychol Trauma. , vol.3 , pp. 139-147
    • Armour, C.1    Mc Bride, O.2    Shevlin, M.3    Adamson, G.4
  • 5
    • 84871066327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing PTSD's latent structure in elderly bereaved European trauma victims: Evidence for a five factor dysphoric and anxious arousal model
    • in press
    • Armour C, O'Conner M, Elkit A, Elhai JD (in press) Assessing PTSD's latent structure in elderly bereaved European trauma victims: Evidence for a five factor dysphoric and anxious arousal model. J Nerv Ment Dis.
    • J Nerv Ment Dis
    • Armour, C.1    O'Conner, M.2    Elkit, A.3    Elhai, J.D.4
  • 6
    • 77951193555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the dimensionality of PTSD and the specificity of the dysphoria factor
    • Armour C, Shevlin M (2010) Testing the dimensionality of PTSD and the specificity of the dysphoria factor. J Loss Trauma. 15:11-27.
    • (2010) J Loss Trauma. , vol.15 , pp. 11-27
    • Armour, C.1    Shevlin, M.2
  • 7
    • 14644412369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African-American adolescents' stress responses after the 9/11/01 terrorist attacks
    • Barnes VA, Treiber FA, Ludwig DA (2005) African-American adolescents' stress responses after the 9/11/01 terrorist attacks. JAdolesc Health. 36:201-207.
    • (2005) JAdolesc Health. , vol.36 , pp. 201-207
    • Barnes, V.A.1    Treiber, F.A.2    Ludwig, D.A.3
  • 10
    • 33744966581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mental health impact of 9/11 on inner-city high school students 20 miles north of Ground Zero
    • Calderoni ME, Alderman EM, Silver EJ, Bauman LJ (2006) The mental health impact of 9/11 on inner-city high school students 20 miles north of Ground Zero. JAdolesc Health. 39:57-65.
    • (2006) JAdolesc Health. , vol.39 , pp. 57-65
    • Calderoni, M.E.1    Alderman, E.M.2    Silver, E.J.3    Bauman, L.J.4
  • 11
    • 10644271668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience of stigma among Chinese mental health patients in Hong Kong
    • Chung KF, Wong MC (2004) Experience of stigma among Chinese mental health patients in Hong Kong. Psychiatr Bull. 28:451-454.
    • (2004) Psychiatr Bull. , vol.28 , pp. 451-454
    • Chung, K.F.1    Wong, M.C.2
  • 12
    • 0027433557 scopus 로고
    • Adolescents stress and coping: Impli-cations for psychopathology during adolescents
    • Compas BE, Orosan PG, Grant KE (1993) Adolescents stress and coping: Impli-cations for psychopathology during adolescents. JAdolesc. 16:331-349.
    • (1993) JAdolesc. , vol.16 , pp. 331-349
    • Compas, B.E.1    Orosan, P.G.2    Grant, K.E.3
  • 13
    • 53149150223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The symptom structure ofpost-traumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Replication Survey
    • Cox BJ, Mota N, Clara I, Asmundson JG (2008) The symptom structure ofpost-traumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Replication Survey. JAnxiety Disord. 22:1523-1528.
    • (2008) JAnxiety Disord. , vol.22 , pp. 1523-1528
    • Cox, B.J.1    Mota, N.2    Clara, I.3    Asmundson, J.G.4
  • 16
    • 72549111105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing posttraumatic stress disorder with or without reference to a single, worst traumatic event: Examining differences in factor structure
    • Elhai JD, Engdahl RM, Palmieri PA, Naifeh JA, Schweinle A, Jacobs GA (2009) Assessing posttraumatic stress disorder with or without reference to a single, worst traumatic event: Examining differences in factor structure. Psychol Assess. 21:629-634.
    • (2009) Psychol Assess. , vol.21 , pp. 629-634
    • Elhai, J.D.1    Engdahl, R.M.2    Palmieri, P.A.3    Naifeh, J.A.4    Schweinle, A.5    Jacobs, G.A.6
  • 17
    • 70449678679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic alterations for post-traumatic stress disorder: Examining data from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication and National Survey of Adolescents
    • Elhai JD, Ford JD, Ruggiero KJ, Frueh BC (2009) Diagnostic alterations for post-traumatic stress disorder: Examining data from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication and National Survey of Adolescents. Psychol Med. 39:1957-1966.
    • (2009) Psychol Med. , vol.39 , pp. 1957-1966
    • Elhai, J.D.1    Ford, J.D.2    Ruggiero, K.J.3    Frueh, B.C.4
  • 18
    • 80052100771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The factor structure ofposttraumatic stress disorder: A literature update, critique of methodology, and agenda for future research
    • Elhai JD, Palmieri PA (2011) The factor structure ofposttraumatic stress disorder: A literature update, critique of methodology, and agenda for future research. JAnxiety Disord. 25:849-854.
    • (2011) JAnxiety Disord. , vol.25 , pp. 849-854
    • Elhai, J.D.1    Palmieri, P.A.2
  • 19
    • 79952606689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing posttraumat-ic stress disorder's symptom structure between deployed and non-deployed veterans
    • Engdahl RM, Elhai JD, Richardson JD, Frueh BC (2011) Comparing posttraumat-ic stress disorder's symptom structure between deployed and non-deployed veterans. Psychol Assess. 23:1-6.
    • (2011) Psychol Assess. , vol.23 , pp. 1-6
    • Engdahl, R.M.1    Elhai, J.D.2    Richardson, J.D.3    Frueh, B.C.4
  • 20
    • 33748994575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonnormal and categorical data in structural equa-tion modeling
    • In Hancock GR, Mueller RO (Eds) Greenwich, CT: IAP
    • Finney SJ, Di Stefano C (2006) Nonnormal and categorical data in structural equa-tion modeling. In Hancock GR, Mueller RO (Eds), Structural equation mod-eling: A second course (pp 269-314). Greenwich, CT: IAP.
    • (2006) Structural Equation Mod-eling: A Second Course , pp. 269-314
    • Finney, S.J.1    Di Stefano, C.2
  • 21
    • 79959997300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors of PTSD: Differential specificity and exter-nal correlates
    • Gootzeit J, Markon K (2011) Factors of PTSD: Differential specificity and exter-nal correlates. Clin Psychol Rev. 31:993-1003.
    • (2011) Clin Psychol Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 993-1003
    • Gootzeit, J.1    Markon, K.2
  • 22
    • 33750339928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do self-report instruments allow meaningful comparisons across diverse population groups?: Testing measurement invariance using the confirmatory factor analysis framework
    • Gregorich SE (2006) Do self-report instruments allow meaningful comparisons across diverse population groups?: Testing measurement invariance using the confirmatory factor analysis framework. Med Care. 44(suppl 3):S78-S94.
    • (2006) Med Care. , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Gregorich, S.E.1
  • 23
    • 84858179289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the factor structure of PTSD between male and female veterans in primary care
    • Hall BJ, Elhai JD, Grubaugh A, Tuerk P, Magruder K (2012) Examining the factor structure of PTSD between male and female veterans in primary care. JAnx-iety Disord. 26:409-415.
    • (2012) JAnx-iety Disord. , vol.26 , pp. 409-415
    • Hall, B.J.1    Elhai, J.D.2    Grubaugh, A.3    Tuerk, P.4    Magruder, K.5
  • 24
    • 0001271945 scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of the job diagnostic survey: Good news and bad news
    • Harvey RJ, Billings RS, Nilan KJ (1985) Confirmatory factor analysis of the job diagnostic survey: Good news and bad news. JAppl Psychol. 70:461-468.
    • (1985) JAppl Psychol. , vol.70 , pp. 461-468
    • Harvey, R.J.1    Billings, R.S.2    Nilan, K.J.3
  • 25
    • 0003054486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brieftutorial on the development ofmeasures for use in sur-vey questionnaires
    • Hinkin TR (1998) A brieftutorial on the development ofmeasures for use in sur-vey questionnaires. Organ Res Methods. 1:104-121.
    • (1998) Organ Res Methods. , vol.1 , pp. 104-121
    • Hinkin, T.R.1
  • 26
    • 77955476346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison ofposttraumatic stress disorder symptom struc-ture models in Hispanic and white college students
    • Hoyt T, Yeater EA (2010) Comparison ofposttraumatic stress disorder symptom struc-ture models in Hispanic and white college students. Psychol Trauma. 2:19-30.
    • (2010) Psychol Trauma. , vol.2 , pp. 19-30
    • Hoyt, T.1    Yeater, E.A.2
  • 27
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoffcriteria for fit indexes in covariance structure anal-ysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu L, Bentler P M (1999) Cutoffcriteria for fit indexes in covariance structure anal-ysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Modeling. 6:1-55.
    • (1999) Struct Equ Modeling. , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 29
    • 0031866291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analy-sis of the Clinician-Administered PTSD scale: Evidence for the dimension-ality ofposttraumatic stress disorder
    • King DW, Leskin GA, King LA, Weathers FW (1998) Confirmatory factor analy-sis of the Clinician-Administered PTSD scale: Evidence for the dimension-ality ofposttraumatic stress disorder. Psychol Assess. 10:90-96.
    • (1998) Psychol Assess. , vol.10 , pp. 90-96
    • King, D.W.1    Leskin, G.A.2    King, L.A.3    Weathers, F.W.4
  • 31
    • 34548016101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal factor structure of posttraumatic stress symptoms related to intimate partner vio-lence
    • Krause ED, Kaltman S, Goodman LA, Dutton MA (2007) Longitudinal factor structure of posttraumatic stress symptoms related to intimate partner vio-lence.Psychol Assess. 19:165-175.
    • (2007) Psychol Assess. , vol.19 , pp. 165-175
    • Krause, E.D.1    Kaltman, S.2    Goodman, L.A.3    Ma, D.4
  • 32
    • 77149150300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement invariance of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among U.S. military personnel
    • Mansfield AJ, Williams J, Hourani LL, Babeu LA (2010) Measurement invariance of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among U.S. military personnel. J Trauma Stress. 23:91-99.
    • (2010) J Trauma Stress. , vol.23 , pp. 91-99
    • Mansfield, A.J.1    Williams, J.2    Hourani, L.L.3    Babeu, L.A.4
  • 33
    • 77957566144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of the PTSD Checklist: A critical review
    • Mc Donald SD, Calhoun PS (2010) The diagnostic accuracy of the PTSD Checklist: A critical review. Clin Psychol Rev. 30:976-987.
    • (2010) Clin Psychol Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 976-987
    • Mc Donald, S.D.1    Calhoun, P.S.2
  • 34
    • 34548598319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing measurement equiv-alence and invariance in longitudinal data with item response theory
    • Meade AM, Lautenschlager GJ, Hecht JE (2005) Establishing measurement equiv-alence and invariance in longitudinal data with item response theory. Int J Test. 5:279-300.
    • (2005) Int J Test. , vol.5 , pp. 279-300
    • Meade, A.M.1    Lautenschlager, G.J.2    Hecht, J.E.3
  • 35
    • 34147110831 scopus 로고
    • Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance
    • Meredith W (1993) Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance. Psychometrika. 58:525-543.
    • (1993) Psychometrika. , vol.58 , pp. 525-543
    • Meredith, W.1
  • 36
    • 33750298457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essay on measurement and factorial invariance
    • Meredith W, Teresi JA (2006) An essay on measurement and factorial invariance. Med Care. 44(suppl 3):S69-S77.
    • (2006) Med Care. , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Meredith, W.1    Teresi, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 34249011714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor anal-ysis of the PTSD Checklist and the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale in di-saster workers exposed to the World Trade Center Ground Zero
    • Palmieri PA, Weathers FW, Difede J, King DW (2007) Confirmatory factor anal-ysis of the PTSD Checklist and the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale in di-saster workers exposed to the World Trade Center Ground Zero. J Abnorm Psychol. 116:329-341.
    • (2007) J Abnorm Psychol. , vol.116 , pp. 329-341
    • Palmieri, P.A.1    Weathers, F.W.2    Difede, J.3    King, D.W.4
  • 39
    • 84857142714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support for a novel five-factor model of posttraumatic stress symptoms in three inde-pendent samples of Iraq/Afghanistan veterans: A confirmatory factor analytic study
    • Pietrzak RH, Tsai J, Harpaz-Rotem I, Whealin JM, Southwick SM (2012) Support for a novel five-factor model of posttraumatic stress symptoms in three inde-pendent samples of Iraq/Afghanistan veterans: A confirmatory factor analytic study. JPsychiatr Res. 46:317-322.
    • (2012) JPsychiatr Res. , vol.46 , pp. 317-322
    • Pietrzak, R.H.1    Tsai, J.2    Harpaz-Rotem, I.3    Whealin, J.M.4    Southwick, S.M.5
  • 40
    • 0005169302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal measurement models in evalua-tion research: Examining stability and change
    • Pitts SC, West SG, Tein JY (1996) Longitudinal measurement models in evalua-tion research: Examining stability and change. Eval Program Plann. 19:333-350.
    • (1996) Eval Program Plann. , vol.19 , pp. 333-350
    • Pitts, S.C.1    West, S.G.2    Tein, J.Y.3
  • 41
    • 0001201909 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian model selection in social research
    • Raftery AE (1995) Bayesian model selection in social research. Sociol Methodol. 25:111-163.
    • (1995) Sociol Methodol. , vol.25 , pp. 111-163
    • Raftery, A.E.1
  • 42
    • 44449123006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cultural shaping of depression: Somatic symptoms in China, psychological symptoms in North America?
    • Ryder AG, Yang J, Zhu X, Yao S, Yi J, Heine SJ, Bagby RM (2008) The cultural shaping of depression: Somatic symptoms in China, psychological symptoms in North America? JAbnorm Psychol. 117:300-313.
    • (2008) JAbnorm Psychol. , vol.117 , pp. 300-313
    • Ryder, A.G.1    Yang, J.2    Zhu, X.3    Yao, S.4    Yi, J.5    Heine, S.J.6    Bagby, R.M.7
  • 43
    • 0035543521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for mo-ment structure analysis
    • Satorra A, Bentler P (2001) A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for mo-ment structure analysis. Psychometrika. 66:507-514.
    • (2001) Psychometrika. , vol.66 , pp. 507-514
    • Satorra, A.1    Bentler, P.2
  • 44
    • 47549111959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic reactions in adolescents: How well do the DSM-IV PTSD criteria fit the real life experience of trauma ex-posedyouth?
    • Saul AL, Grant KE, Carter JS (2008) Post-traumatic reactions in adolescents: How well do the DSM-IV PTSD criteria fit the real life experience of trauma ex-posedyouth? JAbnorm Child Psychol. 36:915-925.
    • (2008) JAbnorm Child Psychol. , vol.36 , pp. 915-925
    • Saul, A.L.1    Grant, K.E.2    Carter, J.S.3
  • 45
    • 0036828717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analyses of posttraumatic stress symptoms in deployed and nondeployed veterans of the Gulf War
    • Simms LJ, Watson D, Doebbeling BN (2002) Confirmatory factor analyses of posttraumatic stress symptoms in deployed and nondeployed veterans of the Gulf War. JAbnorm Psychol. 111:637-647.
    • (2002) JAbnorm Psychol. , vol.111 , pp. 637-647
    • Simms, L.J.1    Watson, D.2    Doebbeling, B.N.3
  • 46
    • 33750530828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disor-der: A quantitative review of25 years of research
    • Tolin DF, Foa EB (2008) Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disor-der: A quantitative review of25 years of research. Psychol Bull. 132:959-992.
    • (2008) Psychol Bull. , vol.132 , pp. 959-992
    • Tolin, D.F.1    Foa, E.B.2
  • 47
    • 0002329579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review and synthesis of the measurement in-variance literature: Suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organiza-tional research
    • Vandenberg RJ, Lance CE (2000) A review and synthesis of the measurement in-variance literature: Suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organiza-tional research. Organ Res Methods. 3:4-70.
    • (2000) Organ Res Methods. , vol.3 , pp. 4-70
    • Vandenberg, R.J.1    Lance, C.E.2
  • 48
    • 82955212969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the Di-mensionality of Posttraumatic Stress Responses in Young Chinese Adult Earth-quake Survivors: Further Evidence for "dysphoric arousal" as a unique PTSD construct
    • Wang L, Li Z, Shi Z, Zhang J, Zhang K, Liu Z, Elhai JD (2011a) Testing the di-mensionality of posttraumatic stress responses in young Chinese adult earth-quake survivors: Further evidence for "dysphoric arousal" as a unique PTSD construct. Depress Anxiety. 28:1097-1104.
    • (2011) Depress Anxiety. , vol.28 , pp. 1097-1104
    • Wang, L.1    Li, Z.2    Shi, Z.3    Zhang, J.4    Zhang, K.5    Liu, Z.6    Elhai, J.D.7
  • 49
    • 79959894743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom structure in Chinese adolescents exposed to a deadly earthquake
    • Wang L, Long D, Li Z, Armour C (2011b) Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom structure in Chinese adolescents exposed to a deadly earthquake. JAbnorm Child Psychol. 34:749-758.
    • (2011) JAbnorm Child Psychol. , vol.34 , pp. 749-758
    • Wang, L.1    Long, D.2    Li, Z.3    Armour, C.4
  • 50
    • 79957882472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing alternative factor models of PTSD symptoms across earthquake victims and violent riot witnesses in China: Evidence for a five-factor model proposed by Elhai et al. (2011)
    • Wang L, Zhang J, Shi Z, Zhou M, Li Z, Zhang K, Elhai JD (2011c) Comparing alternative factor models of PTSD symptoms across earthquake victims and violent riot witnesses in China: Evidence for a five-factor model proposed by Elhai et al. (2011). JAnxiety Disord. 25:771-776.
    • (2011) JAnxiety Disord. , vol.25 , pp. 771-776
    • Wang, L.1    Zhang, J.2    Shi, Z.3    Zhou, M.4    Li, Z.5    Zhang, K.6    Elhai, J.D.7
  • 51
    • 79957893499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor structure of PTSD Checklist: A confirma-tory factor analysis study in adolescents from earthquake region
    • Wang M, Dai X, Wan J (2009) Factor structure of PTSD Checklist: A confirma-tory factor analysis study in adolescents from earthquake region. Chin J Clin Psychol. 17:420-423.
    • (2009) Chin J Clin Psychol. , vol.17 , pp. 420-423
    • Wang, M.1    Dai, X.2    Wan, J.3
  • 52
    • 84863013785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal invariance of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in adolescent earthquake survivors
    • Wang M, Elhai JD, Dai X, Yao S (2012) Longitudinal invariance of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in adolescent earthquake survivors. JAnxiety Disord. 26:263-270.
    • (2012) JAnxiety Disord. , vol.26 , pp. 263-270
    • Wang, M.1    Elhai, J.D.2    Dai, X.3    Yao, S.4
  • 53
    • 28544445005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: A quantitative hier-archical model for DSM-V
    • Watson D (2005) Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: A quantitative hier-archical model for DSM-V. JAbnorm Psychol. 114:522-536.
    • (2005) JAbnorm Psychol. , vol.114 , pp. 522-536
    • Watson, D.1
  • 55
    • 58149095083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties and confirmatory factor analysis of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for Chinese survi-vors ofroad traffic accidents
    • Wu KK, Chan SK, Yiu VF (2008) Psychometric properties and confirmatory fac-tor analysis of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for Chinese survi-vors ofroad traffic accidents. Hong Kong J Psychiatry. 18:144-151.
    • (2008) Hong Kong J Psychiatry. , vol.18 , pp. 144-151
    • Wu, K.K.1    Chan, S.K.2    Yiu, V.F.3
  • 56
    • 78649697548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic investigation of the structure ofpost-traumatic stress disorder symptoms
    • Yufik T, Simms LJ (2010) A meta-analytic investigation of the structure ofpost-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. JAbnorm Psychol. 119:764-776.
    • (2010) JAbnorm Psychol. , vol.119 , pp. 764-776
    • Yufik, T.1    Simms, L.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.