메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 604-611

Gender differences in the factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in war-exposed adolescents

Author keywords

Adolescents; CFA; Gender; PTSD; War exposed

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA; CONTROLLED STUDY; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT; HUMAN; HYPERAROUSAL; MALE; NUMBING; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC PHENOMENA; REEXPERIENCING; SEX DIFFERENCE; WAR;

EID: 79953730260     PISSN: 08876185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.01.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (81)
  • 3
    • 79953711513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Development Proposed draft revisions to DSM disorders and criteria. Retrieved March 16, 2010, from
    • American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Development (2010). Proposed draft revisions to DSM disorders and criteria. Retrieved March 16, 2010, from http://www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevisions/.
    • (2010)
  • 4
    • 79953696314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the robustness of the dysphoria factor of the Simms et al. Model of PTSD. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, in press.
    • Armour, C., McBride, O., Shevlin, M., & Adamson, G. Testing the robustness of the dysphoria factor of the Simms et al. (2002) Model of PTSD. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, in press.
    • (2002)
    • Armour, C.1    McBride, O.2    Shevlin, M.3    Adamson, G.4
  • 5
    • 77951193555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the dimensionality of PTSD and the specificity of the dysphoria factor
    • Armour C., Shevlin M. Testing the dimensionality of PTSD and the specificity of the dysphoria factor. Journal of Loss and Trauma 2010, 15:11-27.
    • (2010) Journal of Loss and Trauma , vol.15 , pp. 11-27
    • Armour, C.1    Shevlin, M.2
  • 7
    • 0025397298 scopus 로고
    • Comparative fit indices in structural models
    • Bentler P.M. Comparative fit indices in structural models. Psychological Bulletin 1990, 107:238-246.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 238-246
    • Bentler, P.M.1
  • 9
    • 53149088174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among bereaved individuals: a confirmatory factor analysis
    • Boelen P.A., van den Hout M.A., van den Bout J. The factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among bereaved individuals: a confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2008, 22:1377-1383.
    • (2008) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.22 , pp. 1377-1383
    • Boelen, P.A.1    van den Hout, M.A.2    van den Bout, J.3
  • 11
    • 0026509809 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults: risk factors for chronicity
    • Breslau N., Davis G. Posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults: risk factors for chronicity. American Journal of Psychiatry 1992, 149:671-675.
    • (1992) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 671-675
    • Breslau, N.1    Davis, G.2
  • 13
    • 0032977287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous exposure to trauma and PTSD effects of subsequent trauma: results from the Detroit area survey of trauma
    • Breslau N., Chilcoat H.D., Kessler R.C., Davis G.C. Previous exposure to trauma and PTSD effects of subsequent trauma: results from the Detroit area survey of trauma. American Journal of Psychiatry 1999, 156:902-907.
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 902-907
    • Breslau, N.1    Chilcoat, H.D.2    Kessler, R.C.3    Davis, G.C.4
  • 15
    • 0033862287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear, helplessness and horror in posttraumatic stress disorder: investigating DSM-IV criterion A2 in victims of violent crime
    • Brewin C.R., Andrews B., Rose S. Fear, helplessness and horror in posttraumatic stress disorder: investigating DSM-IV criterion A2 in victims of violent crime. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2000, 13:400-509.
    • (2000) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.13 , pp. 400-509
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Andrews, B.2    Rose, S.3
  • 16
    • 0032858980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD symptoms, responses to intrusive memories and coping in ambulance service workers
    • Clohessy S., Ehlers A. PTSD symptoms, responses to intrusive memories and coping in ambulance service workers. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1999, 38:251-265.
    • (1999) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 251-265
    • Clohessy, S.1    Ehlers, A.2
  • 17
    • 0031894794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for PTSD in a substance abuse sample: psychometric properties of a modified version of the PTSD symptom scale self-report
    • Coffey S.F., Dansky B.S., Falsetti S.A., Saladin M.E., Brady K.T. Screening for PTSD in a substance abuse sample: psychometric properties of a modified version of the PTSD symptom scale self-report. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1998, 11:393-399.
    • (1998) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.11 , pp. 393-399
    • Coffey, S.F.1    Dansky, B.S.2    Falsetti, S.A.3    Saladin, M.E.4    Brady, K.T.5
  • 18
    • 0035229233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: problems, progress, and potential in theory and research
    • Compas B.E., Connor-Smith J.K., Saltzman H., Thomsen A.H., Wadsworth M.E. Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin 2001, 127:87-127.
    • (2001) Psychological Bulletin , vol.127 , pp. 87-127
    • Compas, B.E.1    Connor-Smith, J.K.2    Saltzman, H.3    Thomsen, A.H.4    Wadsworth, M.E.5
  • 19
    • 0027433557 scopus 로고
    • Adolescents stress and coping: Implications for psychopathology during adolescents
    • Compas B.E., Orosan P.G., Grant K.E. Adolescents stress and coping: Implications for psychopathology during adolescents. Journal of Adolescence 1993, 331-349.
    • (1993) Journal of Adolescence , pp. 331-349
    • Compas, B.E.1    Orosan, P.G.2    Grant, K.E.3
  • 20
    • 53149150223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The symptom structure of posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Replication Survey
    • Cox B.J., Moata N., Clara I., Asmundson G.J.G. The symptom structure of posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Replication Survey. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2008, 22:1523-1528.
    • (2008) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.22 , pp. 1523-1528
    • Cox, B.J.1    Moata, N.2    Clara, I.3    Asmundson, G.J.G.4
  • 21
    • 0034204142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Never the twain shall meet? Closing the gap between coping research and clinical intervention research
    • Coyne J.C., Racioppo M.W. Never the twain shall meet? Closing the gap between coping research and clinical intervention research. American Psychologist 2000, 55:655-664.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 655-664
    • Coyne, J.C.1    Racioppo, M.W.2
  • 22
    • 0037220573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of Posttraumatic Adjustment in Adolescents from Sarajevo Who Experienced War
    • Durakovicó-Belko E., Kulenovicó A., {Eth}apicó R. Determinants of Posttraumatic Adjustment in Adolescents from Sarajevo Who Experienced War. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2003, 59:27-40.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 27-40
    • Durakovicó-Belko, E.1    Kulenovicó, A.2    Dapicó, R.3
  • 23
    • 72549111105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing posttraumatic stress disorder with or without reference to a single, worst traumatic event: examining differences in factor structure
    • Elhai J.D., Engdahl R.M., Palmieri P.A., Naifeh J.A., Schweinle A., Jacobs G.A. Assessing posttraumatic stress disorder with or without reference to a single, worst traumatic event: examining differences in factor structure. Psychological Assessment 2009, 21:629-634.
    • (2009) Psychological Assessment , vol.21 , pp. 629-634
    • Elhai, J.D.1    Engdahl, R.M.2    Palmieri, P.A.3    Naifeh, J.A.4    Schweinle, A.5    Jacobs, G.A.6
  • 24
    • 70449678679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic alterations for posttraumatic stress disorder: examining data from the national comorbidity survey replication and national survey of adolescents
    • Elhai J.D., Ford J.D., Ruggiero K.J., Frueh B.C. Diagnostic alterations for posttraumatic stress disorder: examining data from the national comorbidity survey replication and national survey of adolescents. Psychological Medicine 2009, 39:1957-1966.
    • (2009) Psychological Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 1957-1966
    • Elhai, J.D.1    Ford, J.D.2    Ruggiero, K.J.3    Frueh, B.C.4
  • 25
    • 35148815672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural validity of the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist among college students with a trauma history
    • Elhai J.D., Gray M.J., Docherty A.R., Kashdan T.B., Kose S. Structural validity of the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist among college students with a trauma history. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2007, 22:1471-1478.
    • (2007) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.22 , pp. 1471-1478
    • Elhai, J.D.1    Gray, M.J.2    Docherty, A.R.3    Kashdan, T.B.4    Kose, S.5
  • 26
    • 78650130009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder's frequency and intensity ratings are associated with factor structure differences in military veterans
    • 732-728
    • Elhai J.D., Palmieri P.A., Biehn T.L., Frueh B.C., Magruder K.M. Posttraumatic stress disorder's frequency and intensity ratings are associated with factor structure differences in military veterans. Psychological Assessment 2010, 22. 732-728.
    • (2010) Psychological Assessment , vol.22
    • Elhai, J.D.1    Palmieri, P.A.2    Biehn, T.L.3    Frueh, B.C.4    Magruder, K.M.5
  • 27
    • 71249091192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing alternative factor models of PTSD and the robustness of the dysphoria factor
    • Elklit A., Armour C., Shevlin M. Testing alternative factor models of PTSD and the robustness of the dysphoria factor. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2010, 24:147-154.
    • (2010) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.24 , pp. 147-154
    • Elklit, A.1    Armour, C.2    Shevlin, M.3
  • 28
    • 34548213192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of PTSD symptoms: a test of alternative models using confirmatory factor analysis
    • Elklit A., Shevlin M. The structure of PTSD symptoms: a test of alternative models using confirmatory factor analysis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 2007, 46:299-313.
    • (2007) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 299-313
    • Elklit, A.1    Shevlin, M.2
  • 29
    • 61449165861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Δ goodness-of-fit indexes in assessing mean structure invariance
    • Fan X., Sivo S.A. Using Δ goodness-of-fit indexes in assessing mean structure invariance. Structural Equation Modeling 2009, 16:54-67.
    • (2009) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.16 , pp. 54-67
    • Fan, X.1    Sivo, S.A.2
  • 32
    • 0037899934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weaker sex? Gender and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Gavranidou M., Rosner R. The weaker sex? Gender and posttraumatic stress disorder. Depression and Anxiety 2003, 17:130-139.
    • (2003) Depression and Anxiety , vol.17 , pp. 130-139
    • Gavranidou, M.1    Rosner, R.2
  • 33
    • 33750339928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do self-report instruments allow meaningful comparisons across diverse population groups?: testing measurement invariance using the confirmatory factor analysis framework
    • Gregorich S.E. Do self-report instruments allow meaningful comparisons across diverse population groups?: testing measurement invariance using the confirmatory factor analysis framework. Medical Care 2006, 44(11, Suppl. 3):S78-S94.
    • (2006) Medical Care , vol.44 , Issue.11 SUPPL. 3
    • Gregorich, S.E.1
  • 35
    • 34648828661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychometric utility of two self-report measures of PTSD among women substance users
    • Harrington T., Newman E. The psychometric utility of two self-report measures of PTSD among women substance users. Addictive Behaviours 2007, 32:2788-2798.
    • (2007) Addictive Behaviours , vol.32 , pp. 2788-2798
    • Harrington, T.1    Newman, E.2
  • 36
    • 77955476346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of posttraumatic stress disorder symptom structure models in Hispanic and white college students
    • Hoyt T., Yeater E.A. Comparison of posttraumatic stress disorder symptom structure models in Hispanic and white college students. Psychological Trauma; Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 2010, 2:19-30.
    • (2010) Psychological Trauma; Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy , vol.2 , pp. 19-30
    • Hoyt, T.1    Yeater, E.A.2
  • 37
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu L., Bentler P.M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling 1999, 6:1-55.
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 40
    • 0031866291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of the clinician-administered PTSD scale: evidence for the dimensionality of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • King D.W., Leskin G.A., King L.A., Weathers F.W. Confirmatory factor analysis of the clinician-administered PTSD scale: evidence for the dimensionality of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Assessment 1998, 10:90-96.
    • (1998) Psychological Assessment , vol.10 , pp. 90-96
    • King, D.W.1    Leskin, G.A.2    King, L.A.3    Weathers, F.W.4
  • 41
    • 34548016101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal factor structure of posttraumatic stress symptoms related to intimate partner violence
    • Krause E.D., Kaltman S., Goodman L.A., Dutton M.A. Longitudinal factor structure of posttraumatic stress symptoms related to intimate partner violence. Psychological Assessment 2007, 19:165-175.
    • (2007) Psychological Assessment , vol.19 , pp. 165-175
    • Krause, E.D.1    Kaltman, S.2    Goodman, L.A.3    Dutton, M.A.4
  • 42
    • 0037220972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Croatian Children Exposed to War: A Prospective Study
    • Kuterovac-Jagodicó G. Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Croatian Children Exposed to War: A Prospective Study. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2003, 59:9-25.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 9-25
    • Kuterovac-Jagodicó, G.1
  • 45
    • 77955143321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking trauma exposure risk factors and differential pathways of influence: Predicting postwar mental distress in Bosnian adolescents
    • Layne C.M., Olsen J.A., Baker A., Legerski J.-P., Isakson B., Pašalić A., et al. Unpacking trauma exposure risk factors and differential pathways of influence: Predicting postwar mental distress in Bosnian adolescents. Child Development 2010, 81(4):1053-1076.
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 1053-1076
    • Layne, C.M.1    Olsen, J.A.2    Baker, A.3    Legerski, J.-P.4    Isakson, B.5    Pašalić, A.6
  • 48
    • 79953684071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War Trauma Screening Index. Unpublished psychological test. University of California, Los Angeles
    • Layne, C. M., Stuvland, R., Saltzman, W. R., Djapo, N., & Pynoos, R. S. (1999). War Trauma Screening Index. Unpublished psychological test. University of California, Los Angeles.
    • (1999)
    • Layne, C.M.1    Stuvland, R.2    Saltzman, W.R.3    Djapo, N.4    Pynoos, R.S.5
  • 50
    • 0030076364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The war experiences and psychosocial development of children in Lebanon
    • Macksoud M.S., Aber J.L. The war experiences and psychosocial development of children in Lebanon. Child Development 1996, 67:70-88.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 70-88
    • Macksoud, M.S.1    Aber, J.L.2
  • 51
    • 77149150300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement invariance of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among U.S. military personnel
    • Mansfield A.J., Williams J., Hourani L.L., Babeu L.A. Measurement invariance of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among U.S. military personnel. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2010, 23:91-99.
    • (2010) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.23 , pp. 91-99
    • Mansfield, A.J.1    Williams, J.2    Hourani, L.L.3    Babeu, L.A.4
  • 52
    • 3042850319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom checklist: factor structure and English-Spanish measurement invariance
    • Marshall G.N. posttraumatic stress disorder symptom checklist: factor structure and English-Spanish measurement invariance. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2004, 17:223-230.
    • (2004) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.17 , pp. 223-230
    • Marshall, G.N.1
  • 55
    • 34147110831 scopus 로고
    • Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance
    • Meredith W. Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance. Psychometrika 1993, 58:525-543.
    • (1993) Psychometrika , vol.58 , pp. 525-543
    • Meredith, W.1
  • 56
    • 33750298457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essay on measurement and factorial invariance
    • Meredith W., Teresi J.A. An essay on measurement and factorial invariance. Medical Care 2006, 44(11, Suppl. 3):S69-S77.
    • (2006) Medical Care , vol.44 , Issue.11 SUPPL. 3
    • Meredith, W.1    Teresi, J.A.2
  • 57
    • 79953682602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mplus (Version 5). Los Angeles, California.
    • Muthén, B. O., & Muthén, L. K. (2007). Mplus (Version 5). Los Angeles, California.
    • (2007)
    • Muthén, B.O.1    Muthén, L.K.2
  • 58
    • 53149147398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PTSD symptom scale's latent structure: an examination of trauma-exposed medical patients
    • Naifeh J.A., Elhai J.D., Kashdan T.B., Grubaugh A.L. The PTSD symptom scale's latent structure: an examination of trauma-exposed medical patients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2008, 22:1355-1368.
    • (2008) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.22 , pp. 1355-1368
    • Naifeh, J.A.1    Elhai, J.D.2    Kashdan, T.B.3    Grubaugh, A.L.4
  • 59
    • 0035153407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postdisaster stress in the United States and Mexico: a cross-cultural test of the multicriterion conceptual model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Norris F., Perilla J., Murphy A. Postdisaster stress in the United States and Mexico: a cross-cultural test of the multicriterion conceptual model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2001, 110:553-563.
    • (2001) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.110 , pp. 553-563
    • Norris, F.1    Perilla, J.2    Murphy, A.3
  • 60
    • 33645294071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of posttraumatic stress symptoms in sexually harassed women
    • Palmieri P.A., Fitzgerald L.F. Confirmatory factor analysis of posttraumatic stress symptoms in sexually harassed women. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2005, 18:657-666.
    • (2005) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.18 , pp. 657-666
    • Palmieri, P.A.1    Fitzgerald, L.F.2
  • 61
    • 34248201557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of posttraumatic stress symptoms in Cambodian refugees
    • Palmieri P.A., Marshall G.N., Schell T.L. Confirmatory factor analysis of posttraumatic stress symptoms in Cambodian refugees. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2007, 20:207-216.
    • (2007) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.20 , pp. 207-216
    • Palmieri, P.A.1    Marshall, G.N.2    Schell, T.L.3
  • 62
    • 34249011714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of the PTSD checklist and the clinician administered PTSD scale in disaster workers exposed to the world trade centre ground zero
    • Palmieri P.A., Weathers F.W., Difede J., King D.W. Confirmatory factor analysis of the PTSD checklist and the clinician administered PTSD scale in disaster workers exposed to the world trade centre ground zero. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2007, 116:329-341.
    • (2007) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.116 , pp. 329-341
    • Palmieri, P.A.1    Weathers, F.W.2    Difede, J.3    King, D.W.4
  • 63
    • 79953700931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powell, S., & Duraković-Belko, E. (Eds.). Sarajevo 2000: the psychosocial consequences of war. Results of empirical research from the territory of former Yugoslavia. Internet:
    • Powell, S., & Duraković-Belko, E. (Eds.) (2002). Sarajevo 2000: the psychosocial consequences of war. Results of empirical research from the territory of former Yugoslavia. Internet: http://www.psih.org/.
    • (2002)
  • 64
    • 0001201909 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian model selection in social research
    • Raftery A.E. Bayesian model selection in social research. Sociological Methodology 1995, 25:111-163.
    • (1995) Sociological Methodology , vol.25 , pp. 111-163
    • Raftery, A.E.1
  • 65
    • 47549111959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic reactions in adolescents: how well do the DSM-IV PTSD criteria fit the real life experience of trauma exposed youth?
    • Saul A.L., Grant K.E., Carter J.S. Post-traumatic reactions in adolescents: how well do the DSM-IV PTSD criteria fit the real life experience of trauma exposed youth?. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2008, 36:915-925.
    • (2008) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 915-925
    • Saul, A.L.1    Grant, K.E.2    Carter, J.S.3
  • 67
    • 85047673373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing data: our view of the state of the art
    • Schafer J.L., Graham J.W. Missing data: our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods 2002, 7:147-177.
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 147-177
    • Schafer, J.L.1    Graham, J.W.2
  • 69
    • 34548853390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping style use predicts posttraumatic stress and complicated grief symptom severity among college students reporting a traumatic loss
    • Schnider K.R., Elhai J.D., Gray M.J. Coping style use predicts posttraumatic stress and complicated grief symptom severity among college students reporting a traumatic loss. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2007, 54:344-350.
    • (2007) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 344-350
    • Schnider, K.R.1    Elhai, J.D.2    Gray, M.J.3
  • 71
    • 68749098075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling the differences between the King et al. (1998) and Simms et al. (2002) factor models of PTSD
    • Shevlin M., McBride O., Armour C., Adamson G. Reconciling the differences between the King et al. (1998) and Simms et al. (2002) factor models of PTSD. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2009, 23:995-1001.
    • (2009) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.23 , pp. 995-1001
    • Shevlin, M.1    McBride, O.2    Armour, C.3    Adamson, G.4
  • 72
    • 0036828717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analyses of posttraumatic stress symptoms in deployed and non-deployed veterans of the Gulf War
    • Simms L.J., Watson D., Doebbeling B.N. Confirmatory factor analyses of posttraumatic stress symptoms in deployed and non-deployed veterans of the Gulf War. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2002, 111:637-647.
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.111 , pp. 637-647
    • Simms, L.J.1    Watson, D.2    Doebbeling, B.N.3
  • 74
    • 84948889709 scopus 로고
    • Structural model evaluation and modification: an interval estimation approach
    • Steiger J.H. Structural model evaluation and modification: an interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioral Research 1990, 25:173-180.
    • (1990) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.25 , pp. 173-180
    • Steiger, J.H.1
  • 75
    • 0034212164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Stein M.B., Walker J.R., Forde D.R. Gender differences in susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2000, 38:619-628.
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 619-628
    • Stein, M.B.1    Walker, J.R.2    Forde, D.R.3
  • 78
    • 33750530828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25 years of research
    • Tolin D.F., Foa E.B. Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25 years of research. Psychological Bulletin 2006, 132:959-992.
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 959-992
    • Tolin, D.F.1    Foa, E.B.2
  • 79
    • 6744245357 scopus 로고
    • A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis
    • Tucker C., Lewis C. A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika 1973, 38:1-10.
    • (1973) Psychometrika , vol.38 , pp. 1-10
    • Tucker, C.1    Lewis, C.2
  • 80
    • 28544445005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: a quantitative hierarchical model for DSM-V
    • Watson D. Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: a quantitative hierarchical model for DSM-V. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2005, 114:522-536.
    • (2005) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.114 , pp. 522-536
    • Watson, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.