메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 227-238

Functional traits of trees on and off termite mounds: Understanding the origin of biotically-driven heterogeneity in savannas

Author keywords

Browser; Competition; Defence; Fire; Herbivory; Macrotermes; Polyphenols; Soil nutrients; Stress; Woody species

Indexed keywords

BROWSING; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; EVERGREEN TREE; FIRE BEHAVIOR; HERBIVORY; HETEROGENEITY; INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION; INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION; LEGUME; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; PHENOL; PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTION; SAVANNA; SOIL NUTRIENT; TERMITE; TOLERANCE; WATER AVAILABILITY; WATER STRESS;

EID: 84872977055     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: 16541103     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01459.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0036587473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in a mesic savanna fire regime: responses to variation in annual rainfall
    • Balfour, D.A. & Howison, O.E. 2002. Spatial and temporal variation in a mesic savanna fire regime: responses to variation in annual rainfall. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 19: 45-53.
    • (2002) African Journal of Range and Forage Science , vol.19 , pp. 45-53
    • Balfour, D.A.1    Howison, O.E.2
  • 3
    • 0000286531 scopus 로고
    • An ordination of upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin
    • Bray, J.R. & Curtis, J.T. 1957. An ordination of upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 27: 325-349.
    • (1957) Ecological Monographs , vol.27 , pp. 325-349
    • Bray, J.R.1    Curtis, J.T.2
  • 4
    • 77949292487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termites, vertebrate herbivores, and the fruiting success of Acacia drepanolobium
    • Brody, A.K., Palmer, T.M., Fox-Dobbs, K. & Doak, D.F. 2010. Termites, vertebrate herbivores, and the fruiting success of Acacia drepanolobium. Ecology 91: 399-407.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 399-407
    • Brody, A.K.1    Palmer, T.M.2    Fox-Dobbs, K.3    Doak, D.F.4
  • 6
    • 0024903210 scopus 로고
    • Resource availability hypothesis of plant antiherbivorede fence tested in a South African savanna ecosystem
    • Bryant, J.P., Kuropat, P.K., Cooper, S.M., Frisby, K. & Owen-Smith, N. 1989. Resource availability hypothesis of plant antiherbivorede fence tested in a South African savanna ecosystem. Nature 340: 227-229.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 227-229
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Kuropat, P.K.2    Cooper, S.M.3    Frisby, K.4    Owen-Smith, N.5
  • 7
    • 0022248838 scopus 로고
    • Resource availability and plant antiherbivore defence
    • Coley, P.D., Bryant, J.P. & Chapin, F.S. 1985. Resource availability and plant antiherbivore defence. Science 230: 895-899.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 895-899
    • Coley, P.D.1    Bryant, J.P.2    Chapin, F.S.3
  • 8
    • 0022192950 scopus 로고
    • Condensed tannins deter feeding by browsing ruminants in a South-African savanna
    • Cooper, S.M. & Owen-Smith, N. 1985. Condensed tannins deter feeding by browsing ruminants in a South-African savanna. Oecologia 67: 142-146.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 142-146
    • Cooper, S.M.1    Owen-Smith, N.2
  • 9
    • 0022835027 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant spinescence on large mammalian herbivores
    • Cooper, S.M. & Owen-Smith, N. 1986. Effects of plant spinescence on large mammalian herbivores. Oecologia 68: 446-455.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.68 , pp. 446-455
    • Cooper, S.M.1    Owen-Smith, N.2
  • 11
    • 72249093613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-fixing African savanna Acacia species is constrained by below-ground competition with grass
    • 2-fixing African savanna Acacia species is constrained by below-ground competition with grass. Journal of Ecology 98: 156-167.
    • (2010) Journal of Ecology , vol.98 , pp. 156-167
    • Cramer, M.D.1    van Cauter, A.2    Bond, W.J.3
  • 12
    • 84872948357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of resource heterogeneity on large grazer resource partitioning at different spatial scales: a synthesis
    • Cromsigt, J.P.G.M. (ed.) - PhD thesis, University of Groningen, Groningen, NL.
    • Cromsigt, J.P.G.M. 2006. The impact of resource heterogeneity on large grazer resource partitioning at different spatial scales: a synthesis. Cromsigt, J.P.G.M. (ed.) Large herbivores in space. Resource partitioning among savanna grazers in a heterogeneous environment, pp. 103-107. PhD thesis, University of Groningen, Groningen, NL.
    • (2006) Large herbivores in space. Resource partitioning among savanna grazers in a heterogeneous environment , pp. 103-107
    • Cromsigt, J.P.G.M.1
  • 13
    • 52049088044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of grazing lawn formation: an experimental test of the role of scale-dependent processes
    • Cromsigt, J.P.G.M. & Olff, H. 2008. Dynamics of grazing lawn formation: an experimental test of the role of scale-dependent processes. Oikos 117: 1444-1452.
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Cromsigt, J.P.G.M.1    Olff, H.2
  • 14
    • 0031720625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mound-building termite Macrotermes michaelseni as an ecosytem engineer
    • Dangerfield, J.M., McCarthy, T.S. & Ellery, W.N. 1998. The mound-building termite Macrotermes michaelseni as an ecosytem engineer. Journal of Tropical Ecology 14: 507-520.
    • (1998) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 507-520
    • Dangerfield, J.M.1    McCarthy, T.S.2    Ellery, W.N.3
  • 15
    • 0025233146 scopus 로고
    • Feeding-height stratification among African browsing ruminants
    • Du Toit, J.T. 1990. Feeding-height stratification among African browsing ruminants. African Journal of Ecology 28: 55-61.
    • (1990) African Journal of Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 55-61
    • Du Toit, J.T.1
  • 16
    • 0031284508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach
    • Dufrene, M. & Legendre, R. 1997. Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecological Monographs 67: 345-366.
    • (1997) Ecological Monographs , vol.67 , pp. 345-366
    • Dufrene, M.1    Legendre, R.2
  • 17
    • 84859792515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feeding ecology of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis minor) in Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park, with special reference to the probable causes of the Hluhluwe population crash. PhD thesis
    • Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
    • Emslie, R.H. 1999. The feeding ecology of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis minor) in Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park, with special reference to the probable causes of the Hluhluwe population crash. PhD thesis. Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
    • (1999)
    • Emslie, R.H.1
  • 21
    • 14644399870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of hierarchical patch dynamics in an East African savanna?
    • Gilson, L. 2004. Evidence of hierarchical patch dynamics in an East African savanna? Landscape Ecology 19: 883-894.
    • (2004) Landscape Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 883-894
    • Gilson, L.1
  • 22
    • 0036401512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive significance of evergreen vs. deciduous leaves: solving the triple paradox
    • Givnish, T.J. 2002. Adaptive significance of evergreen vs. deciduous leaves: solving the triple paradox. Silva Fennica 36: 703-743.
    • (2002) Silva Fennica , vol.36 , pp. 703-743
    • Givnish, T.J.1
  • 23
    • 84856552373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of erosion from mounds of different termite genera on distinct functional grassland types in an African savannah
    • Gosling, C.M., Cromsigt, J.P.G.M., Mpandza, N. & Olff, H. 2012. Effects of erosion from mounds of different termite genera on distinct functional grassland types in an African savannah. Ecosystems 15: 128-139.
    • (2012) Ecosystems , vol.15 , pp. 128-139
    • Gosling, C.M.1    Cromsigt, J.P.G.M.2    Mpandza, N.3    Olff, H.4
  • 24
    • 0035034140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in wood density and structure are linked to prevention of xylem implosion by negative pressure
    • Hacke, U.G., Sperry, J.S., Pockman, W.T., Davis, S.D. & McCulloch, K.A. 2001. Trends in wood density and structure are linked to prevention of xylem implosion by negative pressure. Oecologia 126: 457-461.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 457-461
    • Hacke, U.G.1    Sperry, J.S.2    Pockman, W.T.3    Davis, S.D.4    McCulloch, K.A.5
  • 25
    • 0034099815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, resprouting and variability: a recipe for tree-grass coexistence in a savanna
    • Higgins, S.I., Bond, W.J. & Trollope, W.S.W. 2000. Fire, resprouting and variability: a recipe for tree-grass coexistence in a savanna. Journal of Ecology 88: 213-229.
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 213-229
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Bond, W.J.2    Trollope, W.S.W.3
  • 27
    • 2942640609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termite mounds as nutrient-rich food patches for elephants
    • Holdo, R.M. & McDowell, L.R. 2004. Termite mounds as nutrient-rich food patches for elephants. Biotropica 36: 231-239.
    • (2004) Biotropica , vol.36 , pp. 231-239
    • Holdo, R.M.1    McDowell, L.R.2
  • 28
    • 0002614675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termites and soil properties
    • Abe, T., Bignell, D.E. & Higashi, M. (eds.) - Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, NL.
    • Holt, J.A. & Lepage, M. 2000. Termites and soil properties. Abe, T., Bignell, D.E. & Higashi, M. (eds.) Termites: evolution, sociality, symbioses, ecology, pp. 389-407. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, NL.
    • (2000) Termites: evolution, sociality, symbioses, ecology , pp. 389-407
    • Holt, J.A.1    Lepage, M.2
  • 29
    • 47549088622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unifying framework for dinitrogen fixation in the terrestrial biosphere
    • Houlton, B.Z., Wang, Y., Vitousek, P.M. & Field, C.B. 2008. A unifying framework for dinitrogen fixation in the terrestrial biosphere. Nature 454: 327-331.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 327-331
    • Houlton, B.Z.1    Wang, Y.2    Vitousek, P.M.3    Field, C.B.4
  • 30
    • 0032406983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of large termitaria on soil characteristics, soil water regime, and tree leaf shedding pattern in a West African savanna
    • Konaté, S., Le Roux, X., Tessier, D. & Lepage, M. 1999. Influence of large termitaria on soil characteristics, soil water regime, and tree leaf shedding pattern in a West African savanna. Plant and Soil 206: 47-60.
    • (1999) Plant and Soil , vol.206 , pp. 47-60
    • Konaté, S.1    Le Roux, X.2    Tessier, D.3    Lepage, M.4
  • 31
    • 77956880037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial extent of termite influences on herbivore browsing in an African savanna
    • Levick, S.R., Asner, G.P., Kenney-Bowdoin, T. & Knapp, D.E. 2010. The spatial extent of termite influences on herbivore browsing in an African savanna. Biological Conservation 143: 2462-2467.
    • (2010) Biological Conservation , vol.143 , pp. 2462-2467
    • Levick, S.R.1    Asner, G.P.2    Kenney-Bowdoin, T.3    Knapp, D.E.4
  • 32
    • 2542421260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termitaria as browsing hotpots for African megaherbivores in miombo woodland
    • Loveridge, J.P. & Moe, S.R. 2004. Termitaria as browsing hotpots for African megaherbivores in miombo woodland. Journal of Tropical Ecology 20: 337-343.
    • (2004) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 337-343
    • Loveridge, J.P.1    Moe, S.R.2
  • 34
    • 77955960939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of competitive exclusion on the phylogenetic structure of communities
    • Mayfield, M.M. & Levine, J.M. 2010. Opposing effects of competitive exclusion on the phylogenetic structure of communities. Ecology Letters 13: 1085-1093.
    • (2010) Ecology Letters , vol.13 , pp. 1085-1093
    • Mayfield, M.M.1    Levine, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0031861298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity hotspots and major tropical wilderness areas: approaches to setting conservation priorities
    • Mittermeier, R.A., Myers, N., Thomsen, J.B., Fonseca, G.A.B. & Olivieri, S. 1998. Biodiversity hotspots and major tropical wilderness areas: approaches to setting conservation priorities. Conservation Biology 12: 516-520.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 516-520
    • Mittermeier, R.A.1    Myers, N.2    Thomsen, J.B.3    Fonseca, G.A.B.4    Olivieri, S.5
  • 37
    • 26244450138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termitaria are focal feeding sites for large ungulates in Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda
    • Mobæk, R., Narmo, A.K. & Moe, S.R. 2005. Termitaria are focal feeding sites for large ungulates in Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda. Journal of Zoology 267: 97-102.
    • (2005) Journal of Zoology , vol.267 , pp. 97-102
    • Mobæk, R.1    Narmo, A.K.2    Moe, S.R.3
  • 38
    • 63949084881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mound-building termites contribute to savanna heterogeneity
    • Moe, S.R., Mobaek, R. & Narmo, A.K. 2009. Mound-building termites contribute to savanna heterogeneity. Plant Ecology 12: 31-40.
    • (2009) Plant Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 31-40
    • Moe, S.R.1    Mobaek, R.2    Narmo, A.K.3
  • 39
    • 34250100048 scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of techniques for measuring tannins in ecological studies I. Techniques for chemically defining tannins
    • Mole, S. & Waterman, P. 1987. A critical analysis of techniques for measuring tannins in ecological studies I. Techniques for chemically defining tannins. Oecologia 72: 137-147.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 137-147
    • Mole, S.1    Waterman, P.2
  • 40
    • 83455235191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termite activity, not grazing, is the main determinant of spatial variation in savanna herbaceous vegetation
    • Okullo, P. & Moe, S.R. 2012. Termite activity, not grazing, is the main determinant of spatial variation in savanna herbaceous vegetation. Journal of Ecology 100: 232-241.
    • (2012) Journal of Ecology , vol.100 , pp. 232-241
    • Okullo, P.1    Moe, S.R.2
  • 41
    • 0032896291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting mosaics in grazed woodlands driven by the alternation of plant facilitation and competition
    • Olff, H., Vera, F.W.M., Bokdam, J., Bakker, E.S., Gleichman, J.M., deMaeyer, K. & Smit, R. 1999. Shifting mosaics in grazed woodlands driven by the alternation of plant facilitation and competition. Plant Biology 1: 127-137.
    • (1999) Plant Biology , vol.1 , pp. 127-137
    • Olff, H.1    Vera, F.W.M.2    Bokdam, J.3    Bakker, E.S.4    Gleichman, J.M.5    deMaeyer, K.6    Smit, R.7
  • 42
    • 0037148782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global environmental controls of diversity in large herbivores
    • Olff, H., Ritchie, M.E. & Prins, H.H.T. 2002. Global environmental controls of diversity in large herbivores. Nature 415: 901-904.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 901-904
    • Olff, H.1    Ritchie, M.E.2    Prins, H.H.T.3
  • 43
    • 0023512306 scopus 로고
    • Palatability of woody plants to browsing ruminants in a South African savanna
    • Owen-Smith, N. & Cooper, S.M. 1987. Palatability of woody plants to browsing ruminants in a South African savanna. Ecology 68: 319-331.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 319-331
    • Owen-Smith, N.1    Cooper, S.M.2
  • 45
    • 0025691848 scopus 로고
    • The influence of soil fertility on the ecology of Southern African dry savannas
    • Scholes, R.J. 1990. The influence of soil fertility on the ecology of Southern African dry savannas. Journal of Biogeography 17: 415-419.
    • (1990) Journal of Biogeography , vol.17 , pp. 415-419
    • Scholes, R.J.1
  • 47
    • 77956308928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termite-induced heterogeneity in African savanna vegetation: mechanisms and patterns
    • Sileshi, G.W., Arshad, M.A., Konaté, S. & Nkunika, P.O.Y. 2010. Termite-induced heterogeneity in African savanna vegetation: mechanisms and patterns. Journal of Vegetation Science 21: 923-937.
    • (2010) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.21 , pp. 923-937
    • Sileshi, G.W.1    Arshad, M.A.2    Konaté, S.3    Nkunika, P.O.Y.4
  • 48
    • 67649345185 scopus 로고
    • An improved Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance
    • Simes, R.J. 1986. An improved Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance. Biometrika 73: 751-754.
    • (1986) Biometrika , vol.73 , pp. 751-754
    • Simes, R.J.1
  • 49
    • 58849135299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and future changes to the Serengeti ecosystem
    • Sinclair, A.R.E., Packer, C., Mduma, S.A.R. & Fryxell, J. (eds.) - University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, US.
    • Sinclair, A.R.E., Hopcraft, J.G.C., Olff, H., Mduma, S.A.R., Galvin, K.A. & Sharam, G.J. 2008. Historical and future changes to the Serengeti ecosystem. Sinclair, A.R.E., Packer, C., Mduma, S.A.R. & Fryxell, J. (eds.) Serengeti III. Human impacts on ecosystem dynamics, pp. 7-46. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, US.
    • (2008) Serengeti III. Human impacts on ecosystem dynamics , pp. 7-46
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1    Hopcraft, J.G.C.2    Olff, H.3    Mduma, S.A.R.4    Galvin, K.A.5    Sharam, G.J.6
  • 50
    • 41949108732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Macrotermes termitaria as a source of heterogeneity on tree diversity and structure in a Sudanian savannah under controlled grazing and annual prescribed fire (Burkina Faso)
    • Traoré, S., Nygard, R., Guinko, S. & Lepage, M.G. 2008. Impact of Macrotermes termitaria as a source of heterogeneity on tree diversity and structure in a Sudanian savannah under controlled grazing and annual prescribed fire (Burkina Faso). Forest Ecology and Management 255: 2337-2346.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , pp. 2337-2346
    • Traoré, S.1    Nygard, R.2    Guinko, S.3    Lepage, M.G.4
  • 51
    • 0026312019 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen limitation on land and in the sea - how can it occur?
    • Vitousek, P.M. & Howarth, R.W. 1991. Nitrogen limitation on land and in the sea - how can it occur? Biochemisty 13: 87-115.
    • (1991) Biochemisty , vol.13 , pp. 87-115
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Howarth, R.W.2
  • 52
    • 43149102054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological engineering by a mega-grazer: white rhino impacts on a South African savanna
    • Waldram, M., Bond, W.J. & Stock, W. 2008. Ecological engineering by a mega-grazer: white rhino impacts on a South African savanna. Ecosystems 11: 101-112.
    • (2008) Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 101-112
    • Waldram, M.1    Bond, W.J.2    Stock, W.3
  • 56
    • 0000807935 scopus 로고
    • The woody vegetation communities of the Hluhluwe-Corridor-Umfolozi game reserve complex
    • Whateley, A. & Porter, R.N. 1983. The woody vegetation communities of the Hluhluwe-Corridor-Umfolozi game reserve complex. Bothalia 14: 745-758.
    • (1983) Bothalia , vol.14 , pp. 745-758
    • Whateley, A.1    Porter, R.N.2
  • 57
    • 0027804628 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrient availability and herbivory on polyphenolics in the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus
    • Yates, J.L. & Peckol, P. 1993. Effects of nutrient availability and herbivory on polyphenolics in the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus. Ecology 74: 1757-1766.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1757-1766
    • Yates, J.L.1    Peckol, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.