메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 335-380

A handbook of protocols for standardised and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOTANY; CLASSIFICATION; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; FUNCTIONAL GROUP; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT;

EID: 0041783068     PISSN: 00671924     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/BT02124     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3297)

References (354)
  • 1
    • 0032990998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-shading, carbon gain and leaf dynamics: A test of alternative optimality models
    • Ackerly DD (1999) Self-shading, carbon gain and leaf dynamics: a test of alternative optimality models. Oecologia 119, 300-310.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.119 , pp. 300-310
    • Ackerly, D.D.1
  • 2
    • 0033299891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence and correlations among leaf size and function in seed plants: A comparative test using independent contrasts
    • Ackerly DD, Reich PB (1999) Convergence and correlations among leaf size and function in seed plants: a comparative test using independent contrasts. American Journal of Botany 86, 1272-1281.
    • (1999) American Journal of Botany , vol.86 , pp. 1272-1281
    • Ackerly, D.D.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 3
    • 0034075505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the simulation of root water extraction: Examination of a minimum energy hypothesis
    • Adiku SGK, Rose CW, Braddock RD, Ozier-Lafontaine H (2000) On the simulation of root water extraction: examination of a minimum energy hypothesis. Soil Science 165, 226-236.
    • (2000) Soil Science , vol.165 , pp. 226-236
    • Adiku, S.G.K.1    Rose, C.W.2    Braddock, R.D.3    Ozier-Lafontaine, H.4
  • 4
    • 0028979527 scopus 로고
    • The advantages of being evergreen
    • Aerts R (1995) The advantages of being evergreen. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10, 402-407.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 402-407
    • Aerts, R.1
  • 5
    • 0030304890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves of perennials: Are there general patterns?
    • Aerts R (1996) Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves of perennials: are there general patterns? Journal of Ecology 84, 597-608.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 597-608
    • Aerts, R.1
  • 6
    • 77956757497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mineral nutrition of wild plants revisited: A re-evaluation of processes and patterns
    • Aerts R, Chapin FS III (2000) The mineral nutrition of wild plants revisited: a re-evaluation of processes and patterns. Advances in Ecological Research 30, 1-67.
    • (2000) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.30 , pp. 1-67
    • Aerts, R.1    Chapin F.S. III2
  • 7
    • 0026352396 scopus 로고
    • The relation between aboveground and belowground biomass allocation patterns and competitive ability
    • Aerts R, Boot KGA, van der Aart PJM (1991) The relation between aboveground and belowground biomass allocation patterns and competitive ability. Oecologia 87, 551-559.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 551-559
    • Aerts, R.1    Boot, K.G.A.2    Van Der Aart, P.J.M.3
  • 10
    • 0028975206 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between seed reserves, seedling growth and mycorrhizal responses in 14 related shrubs (Rosidae) from a low-nutrient environment
    • Allsopp N, Stock WD (1995) Relationships between seed reserves, seedling growth and mycorrhizal responses in 14 related shrubs (Rosidae) from a low-nutrient environment. Functional Ecology 9, 248-254.
    • (1995) Functional Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 248-254
    • Allsopp, N.1    Stock, W.D.2
  • 12
    • 0032762351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of assessing leaf fracture properties
    • Aranwela N, Sanson G, Read J (1999) Methods of assessing leaf fracture properties. New Phytologist 144, 369-393.
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.144 , pp. 369-393
    • Aranwela, N.1    Sanson, G.2    Read, J.3
  • 14
    • 0000777995 scopus 로고
    • Ecological trends in the wood anatomy of trees, shrubs and climbers from Europe
    • Baas P, Schweingruber FH (1987) Ecological trends in the wood anatomy of trees, shrubs and climbers from Europe. IAWA Bulletin 8, 245-274.
    • (1987) IAWA Bulletin , vol.8 , pp. 245-274
    • Baas, P.1    Schweingruber, F.H.2
  • 16
    • 0001584711 scopus 로고
    • Wood specific gravity in species from two tropical forests in Mexico
    • Barajas-Morales J (1987) Wood specific gravity in species from two tropical forests in Mexico. IAWA Bulletin 8, 143-148.
    • (1987) IAWA Bulletin , vol.8 , pp. 143-148
    • Barajas-Morales, J.1
  • 17
    • 0042022813 scopus 로고
    • New systems of plant growth forms and phenological plant types
    • Eds MJA Werger, PJM van der Aart, HJ During, JTA Verhoeven. SPB Academic Publishers: The Hague, The Netherlands
    • Barkman J (1888) New systems of plant growth forms and phenological plant types. In 'Plant form and vegetation structure', (Eds MJA Werger, PJM van der Aart, HJ During, JTA Verhoeven) pp. 944. (SPB Academic Publishers: The Hague, The Netherlands)
    • (1888) Plant Form and Vegetation Structure , pp. 944
    • Barkman, J.1
  • 18
    • 0002988685 scopus 로고
    • The classification of tropical American vegetation types
    • Beard JS (1955) The classification of tropical American vegetation types. Ecology 36, 89-100.
    • (1955) Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 89-100
    • Beard, J.S.1
  • 19
    • 0042022812 scopus 로고
    • Root nodules in non-legumes
    • Eds JG Torrey, DT Clarkson. Academic Press: London
    • Becking JH (1975) Root nodules in non-legumes. In 'The development and function of roots'. (Eds JG Torrey, DT Clarkson) pp. 507-566. (Academic Press: London)
    • (1975) The Development and Function of Roots , pp. 507-566
    • Becking, J.H.1
  • 20
    • 0032454591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New methods for determination of C-3, C-4 and CAM-type plants
    • Belea A, Kiss AS, Galbacs Z (1998) New methods for determination of C-3, C-4 and CAM-type plants. Cereal Research Communications 26, 413-418.
    • (1998) Cereal Research Communications , vol.26 , pp. 413-418
    • Belea, A.1    Kiss, A.S.2    Galbacs, Z.3
  • 21
    • 0034022496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resprouting as a life history strategy in woody plant communities
    • Bellingham PJ, Sparrow, AD (2000) Resprouting as a life history strategy in woody plant communities. Oikos 89, 409-416.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 409-416
    • Bellingham, P.J.1    Sparrow, A.D.2
  • 22
    • 0042523722 scopus 로고
    • Bromeliad trichomes: Structure, function and ecological significance
    • Benzing DH (1976) Bromeliad trichomes: structure, function and ecological significance. Selbyana 1, 330-348.
    • (1976) Selbyana , vol.1 , pp. 330-348
    • Benzing, D.H.1
  • 25
    • 0003138302 scopus 로고
    • Association of Azospirillum and other diazotrophs with tropical Gramineae
    • Non-symbiontic nitrogen fixation and organic matter in the tropics. New Delhi, India
    • Boddey RM, Döbereiner J (1982) Association of Azospirillum and other diazotrophs with tropical Gramineae. In 'Non-symbiontic nitrogen fixation and organic matter in the tropics. Proceedings of the 12th international congress of soil science'. (New Delhi, India)
    • (1982) Proceedings of the 12th International Congress of Soil Science
    • Boddey, R.M.1    Döbereiner, J.2
  • 27
    • 0024221709 scopus 로고
    • Allometry and sexual differences in leaf size
    • Bond WJ, Midgley JJ (1988) Allometry and sexual differences in leaf size. American Naturalist 131, 901-910.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.131 , pp. 901-910
    • Bond, W.J.1    Midgley, J.J.2
  • 28
    • 0028975639 scopus 로고
    • Kill thy neighbour: An individualistic argument for the evolution of flammability
    • Bond WJ, Midgley JJ (1995) Kill thy neighbour: an individualistic argument for the evolution of flammability. Oikos 73, 79-85.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.73 , pp. 79-85
    • Bond, W.J.1    Midgley, J.J.2
  • 29
    • 0035133359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: The persistence niche
    • Bond WJ, Midgley JJ (2000) Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: the persistence niche. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16, 45-51.
    • (2000) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 45-51
    • Bond, W.J.1    Midgley, J.J.2
  • 31
    • 0025693056 scopus 로고
    • Leaf characteristics of the tropical rain forest flora of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
    • Bongers F, Popma J (1990) Leaf characteristics of the tropical rain forest flora of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Botanical Gazette 151, 354-365.
    • (1990) Botanical Gazette , vol.151 , pp. 354-365
    • Bongers, F.1    Popma, J.2
  • 32
    • 0025592793 scopus 로고
    • Size and morphology of root systems of perennial grasses from contrasting habitats as affected by nitrogen supply
    • Boot RGA, Mensink M (1990) Size and morphology of root systems of perennial grasses from contrasting habitats as affected by nitrogen supply. Plant and Soil 129, 291-299.
    • (1990) Plant and Soil , vol.129 , pp. 291-299
    • Boot, R.G.A.1    Mensink, M.2
  • 33
    • 0028181303 scopus 로고
    • Soil and stem water storage determine phenology and distribution of tropical dry forest trees
    • Borchert R (1994) Soil and stem water storage determine phenology and distribution of tropical dry forest trees. Ecology 75, 1437-1449.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1437-1449
    • Borchert, R.1
  • 34
    • 0034054332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample preparation and scanning protocol for computerised analysis of root length and diameter
    • Bouma TJ, Nielsen KL, Koutstaal B (2000) Sample preparation and scanning protocol for computerised analysis of root length and diameter. Plant and Soil 218, 185-196.
    • (2000) Plant and Soil , vol.218 , pp. 185-196
    • Bouma, T.J.1    Nielsen, K.L.2    Koutstaal, B.3
  • 36
    • 0029659369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional types and climate at the global scale
    • Box EO (1996) Plant functional types and climate at the global scale. Journal of Vegetation Science 7, 591-600.
    • (1996) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.7 , pp. 591-600
    • Box, E.O.1
  • 37
    • 0041521889 scopus 로고
    • Ratios of surface area to volume for common fine fuels
    • Brown JK (1970) Ratios of surface area to volume for common fine fuels. Forest Science 16, 101-105.
    • (1970) Forest Science , vol.16 , pp. 101-105
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 40
    • 0000231196 scopus 로고
    • Classifying the life-history strategies of trees on the basis of the Grimian model
    • Brzeziecki B, Kienast F (1994) Classifying the life-history strategies of trees on the basis of the Grimian model. Forest Ecology and Management 69, 167-187.
    • (1994) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.69 , pp. 167-187
    • Brzeziecki, B.1    Kienast, F.2
  • 41
    • 0036143815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicormic strand structure in Angophora, Eucalyptus and Lophostemon (Myrtaceae) - Implications for fire resistance and recovery
    • Burrows GE (2002) Epicormic strand structure in Angophora, Eucalyptus and Lophostemon (Myrtaceae) - implications for fire resistance and recovery. New Phytologist 153, 111-131.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.153 , pp. 111-131
    • Burrows, G.E.1
  • 42
    • 0002429623 scopus 로고
    • Life forms and phytoclimate
    • Cain SA (1950) Life forms and phytoclimate. Botanical Review 16, 1-32.
    • (1950) Botanical Review , vol.16 , pp. 1-32
    • Cain, S.A.1
  • 44
    • 0032757066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rule-based model for the functional analysis of vegetation change in Australasian grasslands
    • Campbell BD, Stafford Smith DM, Ash AJ (1999) A rule-based model for the functional analysis of vegetation change in Australasian grasslands. Journal of Vegetation Science 10, 723-730.
    • (1999) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.10 , pp. 723-730
    • Campbell, B.D.1    Stafford Smith, D.M.2    Ash, A.J.3
  • 45
    • 0031886470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignotuber reserves support regrowth following clipping of two Mediterranean shrubs
    • Canadell J, López-Soria L (1998) Lignotuber reserves support regrowth following clipping of two Mediterranean shrubs. Functional Ecology 12, 31-38.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 31-38
    • Canadell, J.1    López-Soria, L.2
  • 48
    • 0031683037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem anatomy and relative growth rate in seedlings of a wide range of woody plant species and types
    • Castro-Díez P, Puyravaud JP, Cornelissen JHC, Villar-Salvador P (1998) Stem anatomy and relative growth rate in seedlings of a wide range of woody plant species and types. Oecologia 116, 57-66.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.116 , pp. 57-66
    • Castro-Díez, P.1    Puyravaud, J.P.2    Cornelissen, J.H.C.3    Villar-Salvador, P.4
  • 49
    • 0033796160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf structure and anatomy as related to leaf mass per area variation in seedlings of a wide range of woody plant species and types
    • Castro-Díez P, Puyravaud JP, Cornelissen JHC (2000) Leaf structure and anatomy as related to leaf mass per area variation in seedlings of a wide range of woody plant species and types. Oecologia 4, 476-486.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.4 , pp. 476-486
    • Castro-Díez, P.1    Puyravaud, J.P.2    Cornelissen, J.H.C.3
  • 50
    • 0038332078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs between phenology, relative growth rate, life form and seed mass among 22 Mediterranean woody species
    • Castro-Díez P, Montserrat Martí G, Cornelissen JHC (2003) Trade-offs between phenology, relative growth rate, life form and seed mass among 22 Mediterranean woody species. Plant Ecology, 166, 117-129.
    • (2003) Plant Ecology , vol.166 , pp. 117-129
    • Castro-Díez, P.1    Montserrat Martí, G.2    Cornelissen, J.H.C.3
  • 53
    • 0027800162 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of suites of traits in response to environmental stress
    • Chapin FS III, Autumn K, Pugnaire F (1993a) Evolution of suites of traits in response to environmental stress. American Naturalist 142, 78-92.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 78-92
    • Chapin F.S. III1    Autumn, K.2    Pugnaire, F.3
  • 54
    • 0027341296 scopus 로고
    • Preferential use of organic nitrogen for growth by a non-mycorrhizal arctic sedge
    • Chapin FS III, Moilanen L, Kielland K (1993b) Preferential use of organic nitrogen for growth by a non-mycorrhizal arctic sedge. Nature 361, 150-153.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 150-153
    • Chapin F.S. III1    Moilanen, L.2    Kielland, K.3
  • 55
    • 0029660498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional types as predictors of transient responses of arctic vegetation to global change
    • Chapin F S III, Bret-Harte MS, Hobbie SE, Zhong H (1996) Plant functional types as predictors of transient responses of arctic vegetation to global change. Journal of Vegetation Science 7, 347-358.
    • (1996) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.7 , pp. 347-358
    • Chapin F.S. III1    Bret-Harte, M.S.2    Hobbie, S.E.3    Zhong, H.4
  • 57
    • 0027069057 scopus 로고
    • Defining leaf area index for non-flat leaves
    • Chen JM, TA Black (1992) Defining leaf area index for non-flat leaves. Plant, Cell and Environment 15, 421-429.
    • (1992) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.15 , pp. 421-429
    • Chen, J.M.1    Black, T.A.2
  • 58
    • 0030303299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes a leaf tough and how this affects the pattern of Castanopsis fissa leaf consumption by caterpillars
    • Choong MF (1996) What makes a leaf tough and how this affects the pattern of Castanopsis fissa leaf consumption by caterpillars. Functional Ecology 10, 668-674.
    • (1996) Functional Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 668-674
    • Choong, M.F.1
  • 60
    • 0003305081 scopus 로고
    • Tropical timbers of the world
    • Department of Agriculture: Washington DC
    • Chudnoff M (1984) 'Tropical timbers of the world.' Agric. handbook 607. (Department of Agriculture: Washington DC)
    • (1984) Agric. Handbook , vol.607
    • Chudnoff, M.1
  • 61
    • 0024186845 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant growth rate and leaf lifetime on the amount and type of antiherbivore defense
    • Coley PD (1988) Effects of plant growth rate and leaf lifetime on the amount and type of antiherbivore defense. Oecologia 74, 531-536.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.74 , pp. 531-536
    • Coley, P.D.1
  • 62
    • 0031912466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spines protect plants against browsing by small climbing mammals
    • Cooper SM, Ginnett TF (1998) Spines protect plants against browsing by small climbing mammals. Oecologia 113, 219-221.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.113 , pp. 219-221
    • Cooper, S.M.1    Ginnett, T.F.2
  • 63
    • 0002949081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Types of rhizobial nodules and their distribution among the Leguminosae
    • Corby HDL (2000) Types of rhizobial nodules and their distribution among the Leguminosae. Kirkia 13, 53-123.
    • (2000) Kirkia , vol.13 , pp. 53-123
    • Corby, H.D.L.1
  • 64
    • 0027039803 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and year-to-year variation in performance of Gordonia acuminata seedlings in different light environments
    • Cornelissen JHC (1992) Seasonal and year-to-year variation in performance of Gordonia acuminata seedlings in different light environments. Canadian Journal of Botany 70, 2405-2414.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.70 , pp. 2405-2414
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C.1
  • 65
    • 0028179761 scopus 로고
    • Effects of canopy gaps on the growth of tree seedlings from subtropical broad-leaved evergreen forests of southern China
    • Cornelissen JHC (1994) Effects of canopy gaps on the growth of tree seedlings from subtropical broad-leaved evergreen forests of southern China. Vegetatio 110, 43-54.
    • (1994) Vegetatio , vol.110 , pp. 43-54
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C.1
  • 66
    • 0030304875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental comparison of leaf decomposition rates in a wide range of temperate plant species and types
    • Cornelissen JHC (1996a) An experimental comparison of leaf decomposition rates in a wide range of temperate plant species and types. Journal of Ecology 84, 573-582.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 573-582
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C.1
  • 67
    • 0029752526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of season and light environment on growth and leaf dynamics of evergreen tree seedlings in the humid subtropics
    • Cornelissen JHC (1996b) Interactive effects of season and light environment on growth and leaf dynamics of evergreen tree seedlings in the humid subtropics. Canadian Journal of Botany 74, 589-598.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.74 , pp. 589-598
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C.1
  • 68
    • 0033056658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A triangular relationship between leaf size and seed size among woody species: Allometry, ontogeny, ecology and taxonomy
    • Cornelissen JHC (1999) A triangular relationship between leaf size and seed size among woody species: allometry, ontogeny, ecology and taxonomy. Oecologia 118, 248-255.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.118 , pp. 248-255
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C.1
  • 69
    • 0031285333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional leaf attributes predict litter decomposition rate in herbaceous plants
    • Cornelissen JHC, Thompson K (1997) Functional leaf attributes predict litter decomposition rate in herbaceous plants. New Phytologist 135, 109-114.
    • (1997) New Phytologist , vol.135 , pp. 109-114
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C.1    Thompson, K.2
  • 70
    • 0030431101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling growth, allocation and leaf attributes in a wide range of woody plant species and types
    • Cornelissen JHC, Castro-Díez P, Hunt R (1996) Seedling growth, allocation and leaf attributes in a wide range of woody plant species and types. Journal of Ecology 84, 755-765.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 755-765
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C.1    Castro-Díez, P.2    Hunt, R.3
  • 71
    • 0030769013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar nutrients in relation to growth, allocation and leaf traits in seedlings of a wide range of woody plant species and types
    • Cornelissen JHC, Werger MJA, van Rheenen JWA, Castro-Díez P, Rowland P (1997) Foliar nutrients in relation to growth, allocation and leaf traits in seedlings of a wide range of woody plant species and types. Oecologia 111, 460-469.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.111 , pp. 460-469
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C.1    Werger, M.J.A.2    Van Rheenen, J.W.A.3    Castro-Díez, P.4    Rowland, P.5
  • 74
    • 0037337213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariation in leaf traits and root traits for native and non-native grasses along an altitudinal gradient in New Zealand
    • Craine JM, Lee WG (2003) Covariation in leaf traits and root traits for native and non-native grasses along an altitudinal gradient in New Zealand. Oecologia 134, 471-478.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 471-478
    • Craine, J.M.1    Lee, W.G.2
  • 75
    • 0035035107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and nitrogen supply alter leaf longevity of grassland species
    • 2 and nitrogen supply alter leaf longevity of grassland species. New Phytologist 150, 397-403.
    • (2001) New Phytologist , vol.150 , pp. 397-403
    • Craine, J.M.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 76
    • 0032773501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of leaf longevity of 14 species of grasses and forbs using a novel approach
    • Craine JM, Berin DM, Reich PB, Tilman DG, Knops JMH (1999) Measurement of leaf longevity of 14 species of grasses and forbs using a novel approach. New Phytologist 142, 475-481.
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.142 , pp. 475-481
    • Craine, J.M.1    Berin, D.M.2    Reich, P.B.3    Tilman, D.G.4    Knops, J.M.H.5
  • 77
    • 0042022808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of grassland root systems and their effects on ecosystem properties
    • in press
    • Craine JM, Wedin DA, Chapin FS III, Reich PB (2003) Development of grassland root systems and their effects on ecosystem properties. Plant and Soil, in press.
    • (2003) Plant and Soil
    • Craine, J.M.1    Wedin, D.A.2    Chapin F.S. III3    Reich, P.B.4
  • 78
    • 0003147154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using plant functional types in a global vegetation model
    • Eds TM Smith, HH Shugart, FI Woodward. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge
    • Cramer W (1997) Using plant functional types in a global vegetation model. In 'Plant functional types'. (Eds TM Smith, HH Shugart, FI Woodward) pp. 271-288. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge)
    • (1997) Plant Functional Types , pp. 271-288
    • Cramer, W.1
  • 79
    • 0034754036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-isotope ratios and photosynthetic pathways in the neotropical family Rapateaceae
    • Crayne DM, Smith JAC, Winter K (2001) Carbon-isotope ratios and photosynthetic pathways in the neotropical family Rapateaceae. Plant Biology 3, 569-576.
    • (2001) Plant Biology , vol.3 , pp. 569-576
    • Crayne, D.M.1    Smith, J.A.C.2    Winter, K.3
  • 80
    • 0032742485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary divergences in leaf structure and chemistry, comparing rainfall and soil nutrient gradients
    • Cunningham SA, Summerhayes B, Westoby M (1999) Evolutionary divergences in leaf structure and chemistry, comparing rainfall and soil nutrient gradients. Ecological Monographs 69, 569-588.
    • (1999) Ecological Monographs , vol.69 , pp. 569-588
    • Cunningham, S.A.1    Summerhayes, B.2    Westoby, M.3
  • 82
    • 0034862798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sprouting in temperate trees: A morphological and ecological review
    • Del Tredici P (2001) Sprouting in temperate trees: a morphological and ecological review. The Botanical Review 67, 121-140.
    • (2001) The Botanical Review , vol.67 , pp. 121-140
    • Del Tredici, P.1
  • 83
    • 0039655565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional types and ecosystem function in relation to global change
    • Díaz S, Cabido M (1997) Plant functional types and ecosystem function in relation to global change. Journal of Vegetation Science 8, 463-474.
    • (1997) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 463-474
    • Díaz, S.1    Cabido, M.2
  • 84
    • 0001134850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional traits and environmental filters at the regional scale
    • Díaz S, Cabido M, Casanoves F (1998) Plant functional traits and environmental filters at the regional scale. Journal of Vegetation Science 9, 113-122.
    • (1998) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.9 , pp. 113-122
    • Díaz, S.1    Cabido, M.2    Casanoves, F.3
  • 85
    • 0032707359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional traits, ecosystem structure and land-use history along a climatic gradient in central-western Argentina
    • Díaz S, Cabido M, Zak M, Martínez Carretero E, Aranibar J (1999) Plant functional traits, ecosystem structure and land-use history along a climatic gradient in central-western Argentina. Journal of Vegetation Science 10, 651-660.
    • (1999) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.10 , pp. 651-660
    • Díaz, S.1    Cabido, M.2    Zak, M.3    Martínez Carretero, E.4    Aranibar, J.5
  • 86
    • 0036213921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does hairiness matter in Harare? Resolving controversy in global comparisons of plant trait responses to ecosystem disturbance
    • Díaz S, McIntyre S, Lavorel S, Pausas JG (2002) Does hairiness matter in Harare? Resolving controversy in global comparisons of plant trait responses to ecosystem disturbance. New Phytologist 154, 7-9.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.154 , pp. 7-9
    • Díaz, S.1    McIntyre, S.2    Lavorel, S.3    Pausas, J.G.4
  • 87
    • 0031877515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life span and dynamics of leaves of herbaceous perennials in high-elevation environments: 'News from the elephant's leg'
    • Diemer M (1998) Life span and dynamics of leaves of herbaceous perennials in high-elevation environments: 'news from the elephant's leg'. Functional Ecology 12, 413-425.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 413-425
    • Diemer, M.1
  • 88
    • 0024930982 scopus 로고
    • Cause and consequence of differences in specific leaf area
    • Eds H Lambers, ML Cambridge, H Konings, TL Pons. SPB Academic Publishers: The Hague, The Netherlands
    • Dijkstra P (1989) Cause and consequence of differences in specific leaf area. In 'Causes and consequences of variation in growth rate and productivity of higher plants'. (Eds H Lambers, ML Cambridge, H Konings, TL Pons) pp. 125-140. (SPB Academic Publishers: The Hague, The Netherlands)
    • (1989) Causes and Consequences of Variation in Growth Rate and Productivity of Higher Plants , pp. 125-140
    • Dijkstra, P.1
  • 90
    • 0038121151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating leaf lifespans with interval-censored failure time analysis
    • Dungan RJ, Duncan RP, Whitehead D (2003) Investigating leaf lifespans with interval-censored failure time analysis. New Phytologist 158, 593-600.
    • (2003) New Phytologist , vol.158 , pp. 593-600
    • Dungan, R.J.1    Duncan, R.P.2    Whitehead, D.3
  • 91
    • 0025693577 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic pathway, chilling tolerance and cell sap osmotic potential values of grasses along an altitudinal gradient in Papua New Guinea
    • Earnshaw MJ, Carver KA, Gunn TC, Kerenga K, Harvey V, Griffiths H, Broadmeadow MSJ (1990) Photosynthetic pathway, chilling tolerance and cell sap osmotic potential values of grasses along an altitudinal gradient in Papua New Guinea. Oecologia 84, 280-288.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.84 , pp. 280-288
    • Earnshaw, M.J.1    Carver, K.A.2    Gunn, T.C.3    Kerenga, K.4    Harvey, V.5    Griffiths, H.6    Broadmeadow, M.S.J.7
  • 92
    • 0002171025 scopus 로고
    • 12C fractionation and its utility in terrestrial plant studies
    • Eds DC Coleman, B Fry. Academic Press: London
    • 12C fractionation and its utility in terrestrial plant studies. In 'Carbon isotopes techniques'. (Eds DC Coleman, B Fry) pp. 187-200. (Academic Press: London)
    • (1991) Carbon Isotopes Techniques , pp. 187-200
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1
  • 94
    • 0000878605 scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of constructing roots of small diameter
    • Eissenstat DM (1992) Costs and benefits of constructing roots of small diameter. Journal of Plant Nutrition 15, 763-782.
    • (1992) Journal of Plant Nutrition , vol.15 , pp. 763-782
    • Eissenstat, D.M.1
  • 96
    • 0033873194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building roots in a changing environment: Implications for root longevity
    • Eissenstat DM, Wells CE, Yanai RD, Whitbeck JL (2000) Building roots in a changing environment: implications for root longevity. New Phytologist 147, 33-42.
    • (2000) New Phytologist , vol.147 , pp. 33-42
    • Eissenstat, D.M.1    Wells, C.E.2    Yanai, R.D.3    Whitbeck, J.L.4
  • 97
    • 0022224844 scopus 로고
    • Leaf indices of woodland herbs as indicators of habitat conditions
    • Eliáš P (1985) Leaf indices of woodland herbs as indicators of habitat conditions. Ekologia (CSSR) 4, 289-295.
    • (1985) Ekologia (CSSR) , vol.4 , pp. 289-295
    • Eliáš, P.1
  • 100
    • 0030439365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest damage and recovery from catastrophic wind
    • Everham EM, Brokaw NVL (1996) Forest damage and recovery from catastrophic wind. The Botanical Review 62, 113-185.
    • (1996) The Botanical Review , vol.62 , pp. 113-185
    • Everham, E.M.1    Brokaw, N.V.L.2
  • 101
    • 0004735722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant life forms and ecosystem functioning
    • Eds GH Orians, R Dirzo, JH Cushman. Springer-Verlag: Berlin
    • Ewel JJ, Bigelow SW (1996) Plant life forms and ecosystem functioning. In 'Biodiversity and ecosystem processes in tropical forests'. (Eds GH Orians, R Dirzo, JH Cushman) pp. 101-126. (Springer-Verlag: Berlin)
    • (1996) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests , pp. 101-126
    • Ewel, J.J.1    Bigelow, S.W.2
  • 103
    • 0004031489 scopus 로고
    • FAO Forestry Paper 20-2, FAO, Rome
    • FAO (1985) 'A guide to forest seed handling'. FAO Forestry Paper 20-2, FAO, Rome.
    • (1985) A Guide to Forest Seed Handling
  • 105
    • 0028682381 scopus 로고
    • Classification des espèces arborées en groupes fonctionnels en rue de la réalisation d'un modèle de dynamique de peuplement en forêt Guyanaise
    • Favrichon V (1994) Classification des espèces arborées en groupes fonctionnels en rue de la réalisation d'un modèle de dynamique de peuplement en forêt Guyanaise. Revue d'Ecologie Terre et Vie 49, 379-402.
    • (1994) Revue d'Ecologie Terre et Vie , vol.49 , pp. 379-402
    • Favrichon, V.1
  • 106
    • 0030620214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood density for estimating forest biomass in Brazilian Amazonia
    • Fearnside PM (1997) Wood density for estimating forest biomass in Brazilian Amazonia. Forest Ecology and Management 90, 59-87.
    • (1997) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.90 , pp. 59-87
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 107
    • 0002634682 scopus 로고
    • The photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship in wild plants
    • Ed. TJ Givnish. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge
    • Field C, Mooney HA (1986) The photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship in wild plants. In 'On the economy of plant form and function'. (Ed. TJ Givnish) pp. 25-55. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge)
    • (1986) On the Economy of Plant Form and Function , pp. 25-55
    • Field, C.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 108
    • 0001823468 scopus 로고
    • Branching patterns and angles in trees
    • Ed. TJ Givnish. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge
    • Fisher JB (1986) Branching patterns and angles in trees. In 'On the economy of plant form and function'. (Ed. TJ Givnish) pp. 493-523. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge)
    • (1986) On the Economy of Plant Form and Function , pp. 493-523
    • Fisher, J.B.1
  • 109
    • 0030302002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on the dispersal of plants and animals on sheep in calcareous grasslands
    • Fischer SF, Poschlod P, Beinlich B (1996) Experimental studies on the dispersal of plants and animals on sheep in calcareous grasslands. Journal of Applied Ecology 33, 1206-1222.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 1206-1222
    • Fischer, S.F.1    Poschlod, P.2    Beinlich, B.3
  • 110
    • 0001870052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and functions of root systems
    • Eds Y Waisel, A Eshel, U Kafkafi. Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York
    • Fitter A (1996) Characteristics and functions of root systems. In 'Plant roots: the hidden half, 2nd edn.' (Eds Y Waisel, A Eshel, U Kafkafi) pp. 1-20. (Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York)
    • (1996) Plant Roots: The Hidden Half, 2nd Edn. , pp. 1-20
    • Fitter, A.1
  • 111
    • 0034495789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in trait-combinations along rainfall and phosphorus gradients
    • Fonseca CR, Overton JM, Collins B, Westoby M (2000) Shifts in trait-combinations along rainfall and phosphorus gradients. Journal of Ecology 88, 964-977.
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 964-977
    • Fonseca, C.R.1    Overton, J.M.2    Collins, B.3    Westoby, M.4
  • 112
    • 0033382997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size and shape are good predictors of seed persistence in soil in temperate mountain grasslands of Argentina
    • Funes G, Basconcelo S, Díaz S, Cabido M (1999) Seed size and shape are good predictors of seed persistence in soil in temperate mountain grasslands of Argentina. Seed Science Research 9, 341-345.
    • (1999) Seed Science Research , vol.9 , pp. 341-345
    • Funes, G.1    Basconcelo, S.2    Díaz, S.3    Cabido, M.4
  • 113
    • 0000070813 scopus 로고
    • Vertical root distribution of northern tree species in relation to successional status
    • Gale MR, Grigal DF (1987) Vertical root distribution of northern tree species in relation to successional status. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17, 829-834.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.17 , pp. 829-834
    • Gale, M.R.1    Grigal, D.F.2
  • 114
    • 0032927216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of visualization techniques for recording arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization
    • Gange AC, Bower E, Stagg PG, Aplin DM, Gillam AE, Bracken M (1999) A comparison of visualization techniques for recording arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization. New Phytologist 142, 123-132.
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.142 , pp. 123-132
    • Gange, A.C.1    Bower, E.2    Stagg, P.G.3    Aplin, D.M.4    Gillam, A.E.5    Bracken, M.6
  • 115
    • 0027047986 scopus 로고
    • Growth analysis of congeneric annual and perennial grass species
    • Garnier E (1992) Growth analysis of congeneric annual and perennial grass species. Journal of Ecology 80, 665-675.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 665-675
    • Garnier, E.1
  • 116
    • 0002239763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen use efficiency from leaf to stand level: Clarifying the concept
    • Eds H Lambers, H Poorter, MMI van Vuuren. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden
    • Garnier E, Aronson J (1998) Nitrogen use efficiency from leaf to stand level: clarifying the concept. In 'Inherent variation in plant growth. Physiological mechanisms and ecological consequences'. (Eds H Lambers, H Poorter, MMI van Vuuren) pp. 515-538. (Backhuys Publishers: Leiden)
    • (1998) Inherent Variation in Plant Growth. Physiological Mechanisms and Ecological Consequences , pp. 515-538
    • Garnier, E.1    Aronson, J.2
  • 117
    • 0028313425 scopus 로고
    • Leaf anatomy, specific mass and water content in congeneric annual and perennial grass species
    • Garnier E, Laurent G (1994) Leaf anatomy, specific mass and water content in congeneric annual and perennial grass species. New Phytologist 128, 725-736.
    • (1994) New Phytologist , vol.128 , pp. 725-736
    • Garnier, E.1    Laurent, G.2
  • 119
    • 0034797990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A standardized protocol for the determination of specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content
    • Garnier E, Shipley B, Roumet C, Laurent G (2001b) A standardized protocol for the determination of specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content. Functional Ecology 15, 688-695.
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 688-695
    • Garnier, E.1    Shipley, B.2    Roumet, C.3    Laurent, G.4
  • 120
    • 0017182603 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between concentrations of elements of plants
    • Garten CT Jr (1976) Correlations between concentrations of elements of plants. Nature 261, 686-688.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 686-688
    • Garten C.T., Jr.1
  • 122
    • 0024191676 scopus 로고
    • A comparative approach to predicting competitive ability from plant traits
    • Gaudet CL, Keddy PA (1988) A comparative approach to predicting competitive ability from plant traits. Nature 334, 242-243.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 242-243
    • Gaudet, C.L.1    Keddy, P.A.2
  • 123
    • 0030613825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative fire resistance strategies in savanna trees
    • Gignoux J, Clobert J, Menaut JC (1997) Alternative fire resistance strategies in savanna trees. Oecologia 110, 576-583.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 576-583
    • Gignoux, J.1    Clobert, J.2    Menaut, J.C.3
  • 124
    • 0003039490 scopus 로고
    • Stems and fires
    • Ed. BL Gartner. Academic Press: San Diego, CA
    • Gill AM (1995) Stems and fires. In 'Plant stems: physiology and functional morphology'. (Ed. BL Gartner) pp. 323-342. (Academic Press: San Diego, CA)
    • (1995) Plant Stems: Physiology and Functional Morphology , pp. 323-342
    • Gill, A.M.1
  • 126
    • 0023490721 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of leaf form: Assessing the relative roles of selective pressures and phylogenetic constarints
    • Givnish TJ (1987) Comparative studies of leaf form: assessing the relative roles of selective pressures and phylogenetic constarints. New Phytologist 106, 131-160.
    • (1987) New Phytologist , vol.106 , pp. 131-160
    • Givnish, T.J.1
  • 127
    • 0001876003 scopus 로고
    • Plant stems: Biomechanical adaptation for energy capture and influence on species distributions
    • Ed. BL Gartner. Academic Press: San Diego
    • Givnish TJ (1995) Plant stems: biomechanical adaptation for energy capture and influence on species distributions. In 'Plant stems: physiology and functional morphology' (Ed. BL Gartner) pp. 3-49. (Academic Press: San Diego)
    • (1995) Plant Stems: Physiology and Functional Morphology , pp. 3-49
    • Givnish, T.J.1
  • 128
    • 0000349940 scopus 로고
    • Comparative experiments as a key to the ecology of flowering plants
    • Grime JP (1965) Comparative experiments as a key to the ecology of flowering plants. Ecology 45, 513-515.
    • (1965) Ecology , vol.45 , pp. 513-515
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 129
    • 0026330561 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition, environment and plant ecology: An overview
    • Eds JR Porter, DW Lawlor. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge
    • Grime JP (1991) Nutrition, environment and plant ecology: an overview. In 'Plant growth: interactions with nutrition and environment'. (Eds JR Porter, DW Lawlor) pp. 249-267 (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge)
    • (1991) Plant Growth: Interactions with Nutrition and Environment , pp. 249-267
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 130
    • 0032425501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of plant diversity to ecosystems: Immediate, filter and founder effects
    • Grime JP (1998) Benefits of plant diversity to ecosystems: immediate, filter and founder effects. Journal of Ecology 86, 902-910.
    • (1998) Journal of Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 902-910
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 132
    • 0000950678 scopus 로고
    • Relative growth rate: Its range and adaptive significance in a local flora
    • Grime JP, Hunt R (1975) Relative growth rate: its range and adaptive significance in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 63, 393-422.
    • (1975) Journal of Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 393-422
    • Grime, J.P.1    Hunt, R.2
  • 133
    • 0000950680 scopus 로고
    • Seedling establishment in vertical gradients of sunlight
    • Grime JP, Jeffrey DW (1965) Seedling establishment in vertical gradients of sunlight. Journal of Ecology 53, 621-642.
    • (1965) Journal of Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 621-642
    • Grime, J.P.1    Jeffrey, D.W.2
  • 135
    • 0023488053 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the mineral nutrition of some native British plants
    • Grimshaw HM, Allen SE (1987) Aspects of the mineral nutrition of some native British plants. Vegetatio 70, 157-169.
    • (1987) Vegetatio , vol.70 , pp. 157-169
    • Grimshaw, H.M.1    Allen, S.E.2
  • 136
    • 0002612364 scopus 로고
    • Sclerophylls, pachyphylls and picnophylls: The nature and significance of hard leaf surfaces
    • Eds BE Juniper, TRE Southwood. Edward Arnold: London
    • Grubb PJ (1986) Sclerophylls, pachyphylls and picnophylls: the nature and significance of hard leaf surfaces. In 'Insects and the plant surface'. (Eds BE Juniper, TRE Southwood) pp. 137-150. (Edward Arnold: London)
    • (1986) Insects and The Plant Surface , pp. 137-150
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 137
    • 0027079535 scopus 로고
    • A positive distrust in simplicity - Lessons from plant defences and from competition among plants and among animals
    • Grubb PJ (1992) A positive distrust in simplicity - lessons from plant defences and from competition among plants and among animals. Journal of Ecology 80, 585-610.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 585-610
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 139
    • 0035031588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between root characteristics and seed size in two contrasting floras
    • Guerrero-Campo J, Fitter AH (2001) Relationships between root characteristics and seed size in two contrasting floras. Acta Oecologica 22, 77-85.
    • (2001) Acta Oecologica , vol.22 , pp. 77-85
    • Guerrero-Campo, J.1    Fitter, A.H.2
  • 140
  • 141
    • 0032792848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic and abiotic consequences of variation in leaf structure
    • Gutschick VP (1999) Biotic and abiotic consequences of variation in leaf structure. New Phytologist 143, 3-18.
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.143 , pp. 3-18
    • Gutschick, V.P.1
  • 142
    • 0028995494 scopus 로고
    • Seed weight of woody plants in relation to disturbance, dispersal, soil type in wet Neotropical forests
    • Hammond DS, Brown VK (1995) Seed weight of woody plants in relation to disturbance, dispersal, soil type in wet Neotropical forests. Ecology 76, 2544-2561.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2544-2561
    • Hammond, D.S.1    Brown, V.K.2
  • 143
    • 0036253381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between physical and chemical attributes of congeneric seedlings: How important is seedling defence?
    • Hanley ME, Lamont BB (2002) Relationships between physical and chemical attributes of congeneric seedlings: how important is seedling defence? Functional Ecology 16, 216-222.
    • (2002) Functional Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 216-222
    • Hanley, M.E.1    Lamont, B.B.2
  • 144
    • 84982643778 scopus 로고
    • A check-list of mycorrhiza in the British flora
    • Harley JL, Harley EL (1987a) A check-list of mycorrhiza in the British flora. New Phytologist 105 (Suppl.), 1-102.
    • (1987) New Phytologist , vol.105 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-102
    • Harley, J.L.1    Harley, E.L.2
  • 145
    • 84982538918 scopus 로고
    • A check-list of mycorrhiza in the British flora - Addenda, errata and index
    • Harley JL, Harley EL (1987b) A check-list of mycorrhiza in the British flora - addenda, errata and index. New Phytologist 107, 741-749.
    • (1987) New Phytologist , vol.107 , pp. 741-749
    • Harley, J.L.1    Harley, E.L.2
  • 146
    • 0025682934 scopus 로고
    • A check-list of mycorrhiza in the British flora - Second addenda and errata
    • Harley JL, Harley EL (1990) A check-list of mycorrhiza in the British flora - second addenda and errata. New Phytologist 115, 699-711.
    • (1990) New Phytologist , vol.115 , pp. 699-711
    • Harley, J.L.1    Harley, E.L.2
  • 147
    • 0024943586 scopus 로고
    • The value of a leaf
    • Harper JL (1989) The value of a leaf. Oecologia 80, 53-58.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.80 , pp. 53-58
    • Harper, J.L.1
  • 149
    • 0031831799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in bark thickness in a tropical forest community of Western Ghats in India
    • Hegde V, Chandran MDS, Gadgil M (1998) Variation in bark thickness in a tropical forest community of Western Ghats in India. Functional Ecology 12, 313-318.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 313-318
    • Hegde, V.1    Chandran, M.D.S.2    Gadgil, M.3
  • 152
    • 0034099815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, resprouting and variability: A recipe for grass-tree coexistence in savanna
    • Higgins SI, Bond WJ, Trollope WSW (2000) Fire, resprouting and variability: a recipe for grass-tree coexistence in savanna. Journal of Ecology 88, 213-229.
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 213-229
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Bond, W.J.2    Trollope, W.S.W.3
  • 153
    • 0023490950 scopus 로고
    • Maximizing daily canopy photosynthesis with respect to the leaf nitrogen allocation pattern in the canopy
    • Hirose T, Werger MJA (1987) Maximizing daily canopy photosynthesis with respect to the leaf nitrogen allocation pattern in the canopy. Oecologia 72, 185-189.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 185-189
    • Hirose, T.1    Werger, M.J.A.2
  • 154
    • 0033056129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocating C-S-R plant functional types: A soft approach to a hard problem
    • Hodgson JG, Wilson PJ, Hunt R, Grime JP, Thompson K (1999) Allocating C-S-R plant functional types: a soft approach to a hard problem. Oikos 85, 282-294.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.85 , pp. 282-294
    • Hodgson, J.G.1    Wilson, P.J.2    Hunt, R.3    Grime, J.P.4    Thompson, K.5
  • 155
    • 0028991357 scopus 로고
    • Using fuel characteristics to estimate plant ignitability for fire hazard reduction
    • Hogenbirk JC, Sarrazin-Delay CL (1995) Using fuel characteristics to estimate plant ignitability for fire hazard reduction. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 82, 161-170.
    • (1995) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.82 , pp. 161-170
    • Hogenbirk, J.C.1    Sarrazin-Delay, C.L.2
  • 157
    • 0003087693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of pollination and seed dispersal
    • Ed. MJ Crawley. Blackwell: Oxford
    • Howe HF, Westley LC (1997) Ecology of pollination and seed dispersal. In 'Plant ecology'. (Ed. MJ Crawley) pp. 262-283. (Blackwell: Oxford)
    • (1997) Plant Ecology , pp. 262-283
    • Howe, H.F.1    Westley, L.C.2
  • 158
    • 0029477746 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient availability and growth rate of 34 woody species from a tropical deciduous forest in Mexico
    • Huante P, Rincón E, Acosta I (1995) Nutrient availability and growth rate of 34 woody species from a tropical deciduous forest in Mexico. Functional Ecology 9, 849-858.
    • (1995) Functional Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 849-858
    • Huante, P.1    Rincón, E.2    Acosta, I.3
  • 159
    • 0345505821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-dispersal seed predation: Consequences for plant demography and evolution
    • Hulme PE (1998) Post-dispersal seed predation: consequences for plant demography and evolution. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 1, 32-46.
    • (1998) Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics , vol.1 , pp. 32-46
    • Hulme, P.E.1
  • 160
    • 0031285320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of relative growth rate and their interrelation in 59 British plant species
    • Hunt R, Cornelissen JHC (1997) Components of relative growth rate and their interrelation in 59 British plant species. New Phytologist 135, 395-417.
    • (1997) New Phytologist , vol.135 , pp. 395-417
    • Hunt, R.1    Cornelissen, J.H.C.2
  • 161
    • 0001430240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of root distributions for hydrology, biogeochemistry and ecosystem function
    • (Eds JD Tenhunen, P Kabat) (Wiley; Chichester
    • Jackson RB (1999) The importance of root distributions for hydrology, biogeochemistry and ecosystem function. In 'Integrating hydrology, ecosystem dynamics and biogeochemistry in complex landscapes'. (Eds JD Tenhunen, P Kabat) (Wiley; Chichester)
    • (1999) Integrating Hydrology, Ecosystem Dynamics and Biogeochemistry in Complex Landscapes
    • Jackson, R.B.1
  • 164
    • 0010701078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology, growth, and allocation in global terrestrial productivity
    • Eds J Roy, B Saugier, HA Mooney. Academic Press: San Diego, CA
    • Jackson RB, Lechowicz MJ, Li X, Mooney HA (2001) Phenology, growth, and allocation in global terrestrial productivity. In 'Terrestrial global productivity. Physiological ecology'. (Eds J Roy, B Saugier, HA Mooney) pp. 61-82. (Academic Press: San Diego, CA)
    • (2001) Terrestrial Global Productivity. Physiological Ecology , pp. 61-82
    • Jackson, R.B.1    Lechowicz, M.J.2    Li, X.3    Mooney, H.A.4
  • 165
  • 167
    • 0027087609 scopus 로고
    • Seedling growth in relation to seed size among species of arid Australia
    • Jurado E, Westoby M (1992) Seedling growth in relation to seed size among species of arid Australia. Journal of Ecology 80, 407-416.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 407-416
    • Jurado, E.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 168
    • 0032904020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest recovery by root suckers and aboveground sprouts after slash-and-burn agriculture, fire and logging in Paraguay and Venezuela
    • Kammescheidt L (1999) Forest recovery by root suckers and aboveground sprouts after slash-and-burn agriculture, fire and logging in Paraguay and Venezuela. Journal of Tropical Ecology 15, 143-157.
    • (1999) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 143-157
    • Kammescheidt, L.1
  • 169
    • 0001182885 scopus 로고
    • A pragmatic approach to functional ecology
    • Keddy PA (1992) A pragmatic approach to functional ecology. Functional Ecology 6, 621-626.
    • (1992) Functional Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 621-626
    • Keddy, P.A.1
  • 170
    • 0000993748 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolution of phenological pattern, leaf longevity and leaf habit
    • Kikuzawa K (1989) Ecology and evolution of phenological pattern, leaf longevity and leaf habit. Evolutionary Trends in Plants 3, 105-110.
    • (1989) Evolutionary Trends in Plants , vol.3 , pp. 105-110
    • Kikuzawa, K.1
  • 171
    • 0026283413 scopus 로고
    • A cost-benefit analysis of leaf habit and leaf longevity of trees and their geographical pattern
    • Kikuzawa K (1991) A cost-benefit analysis of leaf habit and leaf longevity of trees and their geographical pattern. American Naturalist 138, 1250-1263.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 1250-1263
    • Kikuzawa, K.1
  • 172
    • 0032994035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of leaf longevity in plants
    • Kikuzawa K, Ackerly D (1999) Significance of leaf longevity in plants. Plant Species Biology 14, 39-45.
    • (1999) Plant Species Biology , vol.14 , pp. 39-45
    • Kikuzawa, K.1    Ackerly, D.2
  • 173
    • 0031832743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method of determining rooting depth from a terrestrial biosphere model and its impacts on the global water and carbon cycle
    • Kleidon A, Heimann M (1998) A method of determining rooting depth from a terrestrial biosphere model and its impacts on the global water and carbon cycle. Global Change Biology 4, 275-292.
    • (1998) Global Change Biology , vol.4 , pp. 275-292
    • Kleidon, A.1    Heimann, M.2
  • 174
    • 0032732671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of plant functional types along gradients of disturbance intensity and resource supply in an agricultural landscape
    • Kleyer M (1999) Distribution of plant functional types along gradients of disturbance intensity and resource supply in an agricultural landscape. Journal of Vegetation Science 10, 697-708.
    • (1999) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.10 , pp. 697-708
    • Kleyer, M.1
  • 176
    • 0002462240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal plant architecture: A comparative analysis of form and function
    • Eds H De Kroon, JM Van Groenendael. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden
    • Klimeš L, Klimešova J, Hendriks RJJ, Van Groenendael JM (1997) Clonal plant architecture: a comparative analysis of form and function. In 'The ecology and evolution of clonal plants'. (Eds H De Kroon, JM Van Groenendael) pp. 1-29. (Backhuys Publishers: Leiden)
    • (1997) The Ecology and Evolution of Clonal Plants , pp. 1-29
    • Klimeš, L.1    Klimešova, J.2    Hendriks, R.J.J.3    Van Groenendael, J.M.4
  • 178
    • 0030302616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vegetation N:P ratio: A new tool to detect the nature of nutrient limitation
    • Koerselman W, Meuleman AFM (1996) The vegetation N:P ratio: a new tool to detect the nature of nutrient limitation. Journal of Applied Ecology 33, 1441-1450.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 1441-1450
    • Koerselman, W.1    Meuleman, A.F.M.2
  • 179
    • 0000357543 scopus 로고
    • Scaling from species to vegetation: The usefulness of functional groups
    • Eds ED Schulze, HA Mooney. Springer-Verlag: Berlin
    • Körner C (1993) Scaling from species to vegetation: the usefulness of functional groups. In 'Biodiversity and ecosystem function. Ecological studies'. (Eds ED Schulze, HA Mooney) pp. 116-140. (Springer-Verlag: Berlin)
    • (1993) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function. Ecological Studies , pp. 116-140
    • Körner, C.1
  • 181
  • 182
    • 77956829221 scopus 로고
    • Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants: A search for physiological causes and ecological consequences
    • Lambers H, Poorter H (1992) Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants: a search for physiological causes and ecological consequences. Advances in Ecological Research 23, 188-242.
    • (1992) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.23 , pp. 188-242
    • Lambers, H.1    Poorter, H.2
  • 184
    • 0000203181 scopus 로고
    • Why are hairy root clusters so abundant in the most nutrient-impoverished soils of Australia
    • Lamont BB (1993) Why are hairy root clusters so abundant in the most nutrient-impoverished soils of Australia. Plant and Soil 156, 269-272.
    • (1993) Plant and Soil , vol.156 , pp. 269-272
    • Lamont, B.B.1
  • 185
    • 0038028514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, ecology and physiology of root clusters - A review
    • Lamont BB (2003) Structure, ecology and physiology of root clusters - a review. Plant and Soil 248, 1-19.
    • (2003) Plant and Soil , vol.248 , pp. 1-19
    • Lamont, B.B.1
  • 186
    • 0036087067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High leaf mass per area of related species assemblages may reflect low rainfall and carbon isotope discrimination rather than low phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations
    • Lamont BB, Groom PK, Cowling RM (2002) High leaf mass per area of related species assemblages may reflect low rainfall and carbon isotope discrimination rather than low phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations. Functional Ecology 16, 403-412.
    • (2002) Functional Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 403-412
    • Lamont, B.B.1    Groom, P.K.2    Cowling, R.M.3
  • 188
    • 0036791340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: Revisiting the Holy Grail
    • Lavorel S, Garnier E (2002) Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: revisiting the Holy Grail. Functional Ecology 16, 545-556.
    • (2002) Functional Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 545-556
    • Lavorel, S.1    Garnier, E.2
  • 189
    • 0031425520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional classifications: From general groups to specific groups based on response to disturbance
    • Lavorel S, McIntyre S, Landsberg J, Forbes TDA (1997) Plant functional classifications: from general groups to specific groups based on response to disturbance. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12, 474-478.
    • (1997) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 474-478
    • Lavorel, S.1    McIntyre, S.2    Landsberg, J.3    Forbes, T.D.A.4
  • 190
    • 0021607634 scopus 로고
    • Ecological constraints on wood density in a tropical montane rain forest
    • Lawton RO (1984) Ecological constraints on wood density in a tropical montane rain forest. American Journal of Botany 71, 261-267.
    • (1984) American Journal of Botany , vol.71 , pp. 261-267
    • Lawton, R.O.1
  • 191
    • 0027975307 scopus 로고
    • Tansley review no. 69. The biology of myco-heterotrophic ('saprophytic') plants
    • Leake JR (1994) Tansley review no. 69. The biology of myco-heterotrophic ('saprophytic') plants. New Phytologist 127, 171-216.
    • (1994) New Phytologist , vol.127 , pp. 171-216
    • Leake, J.R.1
  • 192
    • 0021537487 scopus 로고
    • Why do temperate deciduous trees leaf out at different times? Adaptation and ecology of forest communities
    • Lechowicz MJ (1984) Why do temperate deciduous trees leaf out at different times? Adaptation and ecology of forest communities. American Naturalist 124, 821-842.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.124 , pp. 821-842
    • Lechowicz, M.J.1
  • 194
    • 0028180355 scopus 로고
    • The role of large seed size in shaded conditions: Experimental evidence
    • Leishman MR, Westoby M (1994) The role of large seed size in shaded conditions: experimental evidence. Functional Ecology 8, 205-214.
    • (1994) Functional Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 205-214
    • Leishman, M.R.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 195
    • 0031856892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size and shape are not related to persistence in soil in Australia in the same way as in Britain
    • Leishman MR, Westoby M (1998) Seed size and shape are not related to
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 480-485
    • Leishman, M.R.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 196
    • 0028895321 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of seed size variation: A comparison among five temperate floras
    • Leishman MR, Westoby M, Jurado E (1995) Correlates of seed size variation: a comparison among five temperate floras. Journal of Ecology 83, 517-530.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 517-530
    • Leishman, M.R.1    Westoby, M.2    Jurado, E.3
  • 198
    • 0000601555 scopus 로고
    • Tree life histories: The role of defenses
    • Loehle C (1988) Tree life histories: the role of defenses. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18, 209-222.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.18 , pp. 209-222
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 200
    • 0000088827 scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiology of carnivorous plants
    • Eds OL Lange, PS Nobel, CB Osmond, H Ziegler. Cambridge University Press: New York
    • Lüttge U (1983) Ecophysiology of carnivorous plants. In' Encyclopedia of plant physiology'. (Eds OL Lange, PS Nobel, CB Osmond, H Ziegler) pp. 489-517. (Cambridge University Press: New York)
    • (1983) Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology , pp. 489-517
    • Lüttge, U.1
  • 202
    • 0003586408 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press: Cambridge
    • Mabberley DJ (1987) 'The plant book.' (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge)
    • (1987) The Plant Book
    • Mabberley, D.J.1
  • 204
    • 0028981669 scopus 로고
    • Testing predictions of resistance and resilience of vegetation subjected to extreme events
    • MacGillivray CW, Grime JP, ISP Team (1995) Testing predictions of resistance and resilience of vegetation subjected to extreme events. Functional Ecology 9, 640-649.
    • (1995) Functional Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 640-649
    • MacGillivray, C.W.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 206
    • 0028152015 scopus 로고
    • Physiological ecology of the Bromeliaceae
    • Martin CE (1994) Physiological ecology of the Bromeliaceae. Botanical Review 60, 1-82.
    • (1994) Botanical Review , vol.60 , pp. 1-82
    • Martin, C.E.1
  • 207
    • 0024880952 scopus 로고
    • Ecological, taxonomic, and life history correlates of seed mass among Indiana Dune angiosperms
    • Mazer J (1989) Ecological, taxonomic, and life history correlates of seed mass among Indiana Dune angiosperms. Ecological Monographs 59, 153-175.
    • (1989) Ecological Monographs , vol.59 , pp. 153-175
    • Mazer, J.1
  • 208
    • 0011433821 scopus 로고
    • Pathways and processes of water and nutrient movement in roots
    • Eds BC Loughman, O Gasparíková, J Kolek. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • McCully ME, Canny MJ (1989) Pathways and processes of water and nutrient movement in roots. In 'Structural and functional aspects of transport in roots'. (Eds BC Loughman, O Gasparíková, J Kolek) pp. 3-14. (Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands)
    • (1989) Structural and Functional Aspects of Transport in Roots , pp. 3-14
    • McCully, M.E.1    Canny, M.J.2
  • 209
    • 0035025680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livestock grazing in subtropical pastures: Steps in the analysis of attribute response and plant functional types
    • McIntyre S, Lavorel S (2001) Livestock grazing in subtropical pastures: steps in the analysis of attribute response and plant functional types. Journal of Ecology 89, 209-226.
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 209-226
    • McIntyre, S.1    Lavorel, S.2
  • 211
  • 212
    • 0005645663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical forests: Diversity and function of dominant life-forms
    • Eds FI Pugnaire, F Valladares. Marcel Dekker: New York
    • Medina E (1999) Tropical forests: diversity and function of dominant life-forms. In 'Handbook of plant functional ecology'. (Eds FI Pugnaire, F Valladares) pp. 407-448. (Marcel Dekker: New York)
    • (1999) Handbook of Plant Functional Ecology , pp. 407-448
    • Medina, E.1
  • 213
    • 0013630209 scopus 로고
    • Tumbleweed dispersal in Florida sandhill Baptisia (Fabaceae)
    • Mehlman DW (1993) Tumbleweed dispersal in Florida sandhill Baptisia (Fabaceae). Bulletin Torrey Botanical Club 120, 60-63.
    • (1993) Bulletin Torrey Botanical Club , vol.120 , pp. 60-63
    • Mehlman, D.W.1
  • 214
    • 0031844125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N natural abundance in heath and forest tundra ecosystems is closely correlated with presence and type of mycorrhizal fungi in roots
    • 15N natural abundance in heath and forest tundra ecosystems is closely correlated with presence and type of mycorrhizal fungi in roots. Oecologia 115, 406-418.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 406-418
    • Michelsen, A.1    Quarmby, C.2    Sleep, D.3    Jonasson, S.4
  • 215
    • 0026324728 scopus 로고
    • Plant spinescence in arid southern Africa - Does moisture mediate selection by mammals
    • Milton SJ (1991) Plant spinescence in arid southern Africa - does moisture mediate selection by mammals. Oecologia 87, 279-287.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 279-287
    • Milton, S.J.1
  • 217
    • 0002674338 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology and biology
    • Eds MC Press, JD Graves. Chapman and Hall: London
    • Molau U (1995) Reproductive ecology and biology. In 'Parasitic plants'. (Eds MC Press, JD Graves) pp. 141-176. (Chapman and Hall: London)
    • (1995) Parasitic Plants , pp. 141-176
    • Molau, U.1
  • 218
    • 0033771690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do small leaves expand faster than large leaves, and do shorter expansion times reduce herbivore damage?
    • Moles AT, Westoby M (2000) Do small leaves expand faster than large leaves, and do shorter expansion times reduce herbivore damage? Oikos 90, 517-524.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 517-524
    • Moles, A.T.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 219
    • 0001937127 scopus 로고
    • Specificity phenomena in mycorrhizal symbioses: Community-ecological consequences and practical implications
    • Ed. MF Allen. Chapman and Hall: New York
    • Molina R, Massicotte H, Trappe JM (1992) Specificity phenomena in mycorrhizal symbioses: community-ecological consequences and practical implications. In 'Mycorrhizal functioning: an integrative plant-fungal process'. (Ed. MF Allen) pp. 357-423. (Chapman and Hall: New York)
    • (1992) Mycorrhizal Functioning: An Integrative Plant-Fungal Process , pp. 357-423
    • Molina, R.1    Massicotte, H.2    Trappe, J.M.3
  • 220
    • 0001233563 scopus 로고
    • Wildland fires and ecosystems
    • Mutch R (1970) Wildland fires and ecosystems. Ecology 51, 1046-1051.
    • (1970) Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Mutch, R.1
  • 221
    • 0038687216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf life span, dynamics and construction cost of species from Mediterranean old-fields differing in successional status
    • Navas M-L, Ducout B, Roumet C, Richarte J, Garnier J, Garnier E (2003) Leaf life span, dynamics and construction cost of species from Mediterranean old-fields differing in successional status. New Phytologist 159, 213-228.
    • (2003) New Phytologist , vol.159 , pp. 213-228
    • Navas, M.-L.1    Ducout, B.2    Roumet, C.3    Richarte, J.4    Garnier, J.5    Garnier, E.6
  • 222
    • 0036933712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling root anatomy and morphology: An examination of ecological differentiation with rainfall using phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • Nicotra AB, Babicka N, Westoby M (2002) Seedling root anatomy and morphology: an examination of ecological differentiation with rainfall using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Oecologia 130, 136-145.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 136-145
    • Nicotra, A.B.1    Babicka, N.2    Westoby, M.3
  • 223
    • 0031849042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially complex biosphere responses to transient global warming
    • Neilson RP, Drapek RJ (1998) Potentially complex biosphere responses to transient global warming. Global Change Biology 4, 505-521.
    • (1998) Global Change Biology , vol.4 , pp. 505-521
    • Neilson, R.P.1    Drapek, R.J.2
  • 224
    • 0000038544 scopus 로고
    • A method of estimating the total root length of a sample
    • Newman EI (1966) A method of estimating the total root length of a sample. Journal of Applied Ecology 3, 139-145.
    • (1966) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 139-145
    • Newman, E.I.1
  • 226
    • 0032716960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of leaf dry mass per area - Thickness and density - Alter leaf photosynthetic capacity in reverse directions in woody plants
    • Niinemets Ü (1999) Components of leaf dry mass per area - thickness and density - alter leaf photosynthetic capacity in reverse directions in woody plants. New Phytologist 144, 35-47.
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.144 , pp. 35-47
    • Niinemets, Ü.1
  • 227
    • 0035122094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale climatic controls of leaf dry mass per area, density and thickness in trees and shrubs
    • Niinemets Ü (2001) Global-scale climatic controls of leaf dry mass per area, density and thickness in trees and shrubs. Ecology 82, 453-469.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 453-469
    • Niinemets, Ü.1
  • 228
    • 0028253774 scopus 로고
    • Leaf weight per area and leaf size of 85 Estonian woody species in relation to shade tolerance and light availability
    • Niinemets Ü, Kull K (1994) Leaf weight per area and leaf size of 85 Estonian woody species in relation to shade tolerance and light availability. Forest Ecology and Management 70, 1-10.
    • (1994) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.70 , pp. 1-10
    • Niinemets, Ü.1    Kull, K.2
  • 230
    • 0029660503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional classification for predicting the dynamics of landscapes
    • Noble IR, Gitay H (1996) A functional classification for predicting the dynamics of landscapes. Journal of Vegetation Science 7, 329-336.
    • (1996) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.7 , pp. 329-336
    • Noble, I.R.1    Gitay, H.2
  • 232
    • 0002503470 scopus 로고
    • The use of vital attributes to predict successional changes in plant communities subject to recurrent disturbances
    • Noble IR, Slatyer RO (1980) The use of vital attributes to predict successional changes in plant communities subject to recurrent disturbances. Vegetatio 43, 5-21.
    • (1980) Vegetatio , vol.43 , pp. 5-21
    • Noble, I.R.1    Slatyer, R.O.2
  • 234
    • 33745952271 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fractionation in plants
    • O'Leary MH (1981) Carbon isotope fractionation in plants. Phytochemistry 20, 553-567.
    • (1981) Phytochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 553-567
    • O'Leary, M.H.1
  • 236
    • 0001316549 scopus 로고
    • A cost-income model of leaves and roots with special reference to arid and semi-arid areas
    • Orians GH, Solbrig OT (1977) A cost-income model of leaves and roots with special reference to arid and semi-arid areas. American Naturalist 111, 677-690.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 677-690
    • Orians, G.H.1    Solbrig, O.T.2
  • 238
    • 0025588495 scopus 로고
    • Structural characteristics of fuel components of five Mediterraean shrubs
    • Papió C, Trabaud L (1990) Structural characteristics of fuel components of five Mediterraean shrubs. Forest Ecology and Management 35, 249-259.
    • (1990) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.35 , pp. 249-259
    • Papió, C.1    Trabaud, L.2
  • 239
    • 0000936688 scopus 로고
    • Optimal leaf size in relation to environment
    • Parkhurst DF, Loucks OL (1972) Optimal leaf size in relation to environment. Journal of Ecology 60, 505-537.
    • (1972) Journal of Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 505-537
    • Parkhurst, D.F.1    Loucks, O.L.2
  • 240
    • 45149140183 scopus 로고
    • Seedling growth and storage characteristics of seeder and resprouter species of Mediterranean-type ecosystems of SW Australia
    • Pate JS, Froend RH, Bowen BJ, Hansen A, Kuo J (1990) Seedling growth and storage characteristics of seeder and resprouter species of Mediterranean-type ecosystems of SW Australia. Annals of Botany 65, 585-601.
    • (1990) Annals of Botany , vol.65 , pp. 585-601
    • Pate, J.S.1    Froend, R.H.2    Bowen, B.J.3    Hansen, A.4    Kuo, J.5
  • 241
    • 0031461104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resprouting of Quercus suber in NE Spain after fire
    • Pausas JG (1997) Resprouting of Quercus suber in NE Spain after fire. Journal of Vegetation Science 8, 703-706.
    • (1997) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 703-706
    • Pausas, J.G.1
  • 242
    • 0032727456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of plant functional types to changes in the fire regime in Mediterranean ecosystems: A simulation approach
    • Pausas JG (1999) Response of plant functional types to changes in the fire regime in Mediterranean ecosystems: a simulation approach. Journal of Vegetation Science 10, 717-722.
    • (1999) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.10 , pp. 717-722
    • Pausas, J.G.1
  • 243
    • 0042140326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical deductive approach for functional types in disturbed ecosystems
    • Pausas JG, Lavorel S (2003) A hierarchical deductive approach for functional types in disturbed ecosystems. Journal of Vegetation Science 14, 409-416.
    • (2003) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.14 , pp. 409-416
    • Pausas, J.G.1    Lavorel, S.2
  • 244
    • 0030437167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a parasitic plant on the structure and dynamics of salt marsh vegetation
    • Pennings SC, Callaway RM (1996) Impact of a parasitic plant on the structure and dynamics of salt marsh vegetation. Ecology 77, 1410-1419.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1410-1419
    • Pennings, S.C.1    Callaway, R.M.2
  • 245
    • 19244369522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and toughness predict leaf litter decomposition rates over a wide spectrum of functional types and taxa in central Argentina
    • Pérez Harguindeguy N, Díaz S, Cornelissen JHC, Vendramini F, Cabido M, Castellanos A (2000) Chemistry and toughness predict leaf litter decomposition rates over a wide spectrum of functional types and taxa in central Argentina. Plant and Soil 218, 21-30.
    • (2000) Plant and Soil , vol.218 , pp. 21-30
    • Pérez Harguindeguy, N.1    Díaz, S.2    Cornelissen, J.H.C.3    Vendramini, F.4    Cabido, M.5    Castellanos, A.6
  • 247
    • 0036789635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope ratio and extent of daily CAM use by Bromeliaceae?
    • Pierce S, Winter K, Griffiths H (2002) Carbon isotope ratio and extent of daily CAM use by Bromeliaceae? New Phytologist 156, 75-83.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.156 , pp. 75-83
    • Pierce, S.1    Winter, K.2    Griffiths, H.3
  • 248
    • 0030817532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire resistance and bark properties of trees in a seasonally dry forest in eastern Bolivia
    • Pinard MA, Huffman J (1997) Fire resistance and bark properties of trees in a seasonally dry forest in eastern Bolivia. Journal of Tropical Ecology 13, 727-740.
    • (1997) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 727-740
    • Pinard, M.A.1    Huffman, J.2
  • 249
    • 0031962258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intraspecific variations in production of spines and phenols in Prosopis caldenia and Prosopis flexuosa
    • Pisani JM, Distel RA (1998) Inter- and intraspecific variations in production of spines and phenols in Prosopis caldenia and Prosopis flexuosa. Journal of Chemical Ecology 24, 23-36.
    • (1998) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 23-36
    • Pisani, J.M.1    Distel, R.A.2
  • 250
    • 0024930981 scopus 로고
    • Interspefic variation in relative growth rate: On ecological causes and physiological consequences
    • Eds H Lambers, ML Cambridge, H Konings, TL Pons. SPB Academic Publishers: The Hague, The Netherlands
    • Poorter H (1989) Interspefic variation in relative growth rate: on ecological causes and physiological consequences. In 'Causes and consequences of variation in growth rate and productivity of higher plants'. (Eds H Lambers, ML Cambridge, H Konings, TL Pons) pp. 45-68. (SPB Academic Publishers: The Hague, The Netherlands)
    • (1989) Causes and Consequences of Variation in Growth Rate and Productivity of Higher Plants , pp. 45-68
    • Poorter, H.1
  • 251
    • 0027067571 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of 24 wild species differing in relative growth rate
    • Poorter H, Bergkotte M (1992) Chemical composition of 24 wild species differing in relative growth rate. Plant, Cell and Environment 15, 221-229.
    • (1992) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.15 , pp. 221-229
    • Poorter, H.1    Bergkotte, M.2
  • 252
    • 0002881931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological significance of relative growth rate and its components
    • Eds FI Pugnaire, F Valladares. Marcel Dekker: New York
    • Poorter H, Garnier E (1999) Ecological significance of relative growth rate and its components. In 'Handbook of functional plant ecology'. (Eds FI Pugnaire, F Valladares) pp. 81-120. (Marcel Dekker: New York)
    • (1999) Handbook of Functional Plant Ecology , pp. 81-120
    • Poorter, H.1    Garnier, E.2
  • 253
    • 0032783463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of specific leaf area, chemical composition and leaf construction costs of field plants from 15 habitats differing in productivity
    • Poorter H, de Jong R (1999) A comparison of specific leaf area, chemical composition and leaf construction costs of field plants from 15 habitats differing in productivity. New Phytologist 143, 163-176.
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.143 , pp. 163-176
    • Poorter, H.1    De Jong, R.2
  • 254
    • 0037311774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2: On winners, losers and functional groups
    • 2: on winners, losers and functional groups. New Phytologist 157, 175-198.
    • (2003) New Phytologist , vol.157 , pp. 175-198
    • Poorter, H.1    Navas, M.L.2
  • 255
    • 0002668608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is inherent variation in RGR determined by LAR at low irradiance and by NAR at high irradiance? A review of herbaceous species
    • Eds H Lambers, H Poorter, MMI Van Vuuren. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands
    • Poorter H, van der Werf A (1998) Is inherent variation in RGR determined by LAR at low irradiance and by NAR at high irradiance? A review of herbaceous species. In 'Inherent variation in plant growth. Physiological mechanisms and ecological consequences'. (Eds H Lambers, H Poorter, MMI Van Vuuren) pp. 309-336. (Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands)
    • (1998) Inherent Variation in Plant Growth. Physiological Mechanisms and Ecological Consequences , pp. 309-336
    • Poorter, H.1    Van Der Werf, A.2
  • 256
    • 0026595436 scopus 로고
    • Gap dependence and leaf characteristics of tropical rain forest species
    • Popma J, Bongers F, Werger MJA (1992) Gap dependence and leaf characteristics of tropical rain forest species. Oikos 63, 207-214.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 207-214
    • Popma, J.1    Bongers, F.2    Werger, M.J.A.3
  • 258
    • 0031821327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dracula or Robin Hood? A functional role for root hemiparasaites in nutrient poor ecosystems
    • Press MC (1998) Dracula or Robin Hood? A functional role for root hemiparasaites in nutrient poor ecosystems. Oikos 82, 609-611.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 609-611
    • Press, M.C.1
  • 259
    • 0034092760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-4 plants in the vegetation of Mongolia: Their natural occurrence and geographical distribution in relation to climate
    • Pyankov VI, Gunin PD, Tsoog S, Black CC (2000) C-4 plants in the vegetation of Mongolia: their natural occurrence and geographical distribution in relation to climate. Oecologia 123, 15-31.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 15-31
    • Pyankov, V.I.1    Gunin, P.D.2    Tsoog, S.3    Black, C.C.4
  • 262
    • 0025735463 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizas in ecosystems
    • Read DJ (1991) Mycorrhizas in ecosystems. Experientia 47, 376-391.
    • (1991) Experientia , vol.47 , pp. 376-391
    • Read, D.J.1
  • 263
    • 0037342769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizas and nutrient cycling in ecosystems - A journey towards relevance?
    • Read DJ (2003) Mycorrhizas and nutrient cycling in ecosystems - a journey towards relevance? New Phytologist 157, 475-492.
    • (2003) New Phytologist , vol.157 , pp. 475-492
    • Read, D.J.1
  • 264
    • 0036345818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of a spiny plant refuge in structuring grazed shortgrass steppe plant communities
    • Rebollo S, Milchunas DG, Noy-Meir I, Chapman PL (2002) The role of a spiny plant refuge in structuring grazed shortgrass steppe plant communities. Oikos 98, 53-64.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 53-64
    • Rebollo, S.1    Milchunas, D.G.2    Noy-Meir, I.3    Chapman, P.L.4
  • 265
    • 0028844892 scopus 로고
    • Phenology of tropical forests: Patterns, causes and consequences
    • Reich PB (1995) Phenology of tropical forests: patterns, causes and consequences. Canadian Journal of Botany 73, 164-174.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.73 , pp. 164-174
    • Reich, P.B.1
  • 266
    • 0034042271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do tall trees scale physiological heights?
    • Reich PB (2000) Do tall trees scale physiological heights? Tree 15, 41-42.
    • (2000) Tree , vol.15 , pp. 41-42
    • Reich, P.B.1
  • 267
    • 0026062816 scopus 로고
    • Leaf lifespan as a determinant of leaf structure and function among 23 Amazonian tree species
    • Reich PB, Uhl C, Walters MB, Ellsworth DS (1991) Leaf lifespan as a determinant of leaf structure and function among 23 Amazonian tree species. Oecologia 86, 16-24.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 16-24
    • Reich, P.B.1    Uhl, C.2    Walters, M.B.3    Ellsworth, D.S.4
  • 268
    • 0027100706 scopus 로고
    • Leaf lifespan in relation to leaf, plant and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems
    • Reich PB, Walters MB, Ellsworth DS (1992) Leaf lifespan in relation to leaf, plant and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems. Ecological Monographs 62, 365-392.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 365-392
    • Reich, P.B.1    Walters, M.B.2    Ellsworth, D.S.3
  • 270
    • 0031822188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close association of RGR, leaf and root morphology, seed mass and shade tolerance in seedlings of nine boreal tree species grown in high and low light
    • Reich PB, Tjoelker MG, Walters MB, Vanderklein DW, Bushena C (1998) Close association of RGR, leaf and root morphology, seed mass and shade tolerance in seedlings of nine boreal tree species grown in high and low light. Functional Ecology 12, 327-338.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 327-338
    • Reich, P.B.1    Tjoelker, M.G.2    Walters, M.B.3    Vanderklein, D.W.4    Bushena, C.5
  • 272
    • 0003751927 scopus 로고
    • Wood densities of tropical tree species
    • US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, USA
    • Reyes G, Brown S, Chapman J, Lugo AE (1992) Wood densities of tropical tree species. General Technical Report S0-88, US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, USA.
    • (1992) General Technical Report
    • Reyes, G.1    Brown, S.2    Chapman, J.3    Lugo, A.E.4
  • 273
    • 0007002005 scopus 로고
    • Methods of interpreting climatological conditions based on phytomorphological characteristics in the cordilleras of the Neotropics
    • Richter M (1992) Methods of interpreting climatological conditions based on phytomorphological characteristics in the cordilleras of the Neotropics. Plant Research and Development 36, 89-114.
    • (1992) Plant Research and Development , vol.36 , pp. 89-114
    • Richter, M.1
  • 274
    • 0032704108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between the composition, morphology and function of leaves
    • Roderick ML, Berry SL, Saunders AR, Noble IR (1999) On the relationship between the composition, morphology and function of leaves. Functional Ecology 13, 696-710.
    • (1999) Functional Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 696-710
    • Roderick, M.L.1    Berry, S.L.2    Saunders, A.R.3    Noble, I.R.4
  • 275
    • 0002394362 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of fire effects on plant individuals and species
    • Eds RW Wein, DA MacLean. John Wiley & Sons: Toronto
    • Rowe JS (1983) Concepts of fire effects on plant individuals and species. In 'The role of fire in northern circumpolar ecosystems: SCOPE 18'. (Eds RW Wein, DA MacLean) pp. 135-154. (John Wiley & Sons: Toronto)
    • (1983) The Role of Fire in Northern Circumpolar Ecosystems: SCOPE 18 , pp. 135-154
    • Rowe, J.S.1
  • 276
    • 84941042207 scopus 로고
    • Shrub life-forms
    • Eds HA Mooney, WE Winner, EJ Pell. Academic Press: San Diego, CA
    • Rundel PW (1991) Shrub life-forms. In 'Response of plants to multiple stresses'. (Eds HA Mooney, WE Winner, EJ Pell) pp. 345-370. (Academic Press: San Diego, CA)
    • (1991) Response of Plants to Multiple Stresses , pp. 345-370
    • Rundel, P.W.1
  • 277
    • 0030303678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of tissue density for growth and life span of leaves and roots: A comparison of five ecologically contrasting grasses
    • Ryser P (1996) The importance of tissue density for growth and life span of leaves and roots: a comparison of five ecologically contrasting grasses. Functional Ecology 10, 717-723.
    • (1996) Functional Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 717-723
    • Ryser, P.1
  • 278
    • 0032871852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportional dry-mass content as an underlying trait for the variation in relative growth rate among 22 Eurasian populations of Dactylis glomerata s.l
    • Ryser P, Aeschlimann U (1999) Proportional dry-mass content as an underlying trait for the variation in relative growth rate among 22 Eurasian populations of Dactylis glomerata s.l. Functional Ecology, 13, 473-482.
    • (1999) Functional Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 473-482
    • Ryser, P.1    Aeschlimann, U.2
  • 279
    • 0033662110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological significance of leaf life span among Central European grass species
    • Ryser P, Urbas P (2000) Ecological significance of leaf life span among Central European grass species. Oikos 91, 41-50.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.91 , pp. 41-50
    • Ryser, P.1    Urbas, P.2
  • 280
    • 0034913305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 photosynthetic syndrome
    • 4 photosynthetic syndrome. Plant Biology 3, 202-213.
    • (2001) Plant Biology , vol.3 , pp. 202-213
    • Sage, R.F.1
  • 281
    • 0030789647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do sprouting tree species on erosion prone sites carry large reserve or resource?
    • Sakai A, Sakai S, Akiyama F (1997) Do sprouting tree species on erosion prone sites carry large reserve or resource? Annals of Botany 79, 625-630.
    • (1997) Annals of Botany , vol.79 , pp. 625-630
    • Sakai, A.1    Sakai, S.2    Akiyama, F.3
  • 283
    • 0036080773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal mechanisms in Lavandula stoechas subsp. pedunculata: Autochory and endozoochory by sheep
    • Sanchez AM, Peco B (2002) Dispersal mechanisms in Lavandula stoechas subsp. pedunculata: autochory and endozoochory by sheep. Seed Science Research 12, 101-111.
    • (2002) Seed Science Research , vol.12 , pp. 101-111
    • Sanchez, A.M.1    Peco, B.2
  • 284
    • 0030302260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling longevity under deep shade in relation to seed size
    • Saverimuttu T, Westoby M (1996) Seedling longevity under deep shade in relation to seed size. Journal of Ecology 84, 681-689.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 681-689
    • Saverimuttu, T.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 286
    • 0028257520 scopus 로고
    • Relationship among maximum stomatal conductance, ecosystem surface conductance, carbon assimilation rate, and plant nutrition: A global ecology scaling exercise
    • Schulze ED, Kelliher FM, Körner C, Lloyd J, Leuning R (1994) Relationship among maximum stomatal conductance, ecosystem surface conductance, carbon assimilation rate, and plant nutrition: a global ecology scaling exercise. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 25, 629-660.
    • (1994) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.25 , pp. 629-660
    • Schulze, E.D.1    Kelliher, F.M.2    Körner, C.3    Lloyd, J.4    Leuning, R.5
  • 287
    • 0034808850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flammability and serotiny as strategies: Correlated evolution in pines
    • Schwilk DW, Ackerly DD (2001) Flammability and serotiny as strategies: correlated evolution in pines. Oikos 94, 326-336.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.94 , pp. 326-336
    • Schwilk, D.W.1    Ackerly, D.D.2
  • 288
    • 0029775249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of seed size for the establishment of seedlings of five deciduous broad-leaved tree species
    • Seiwa K, Kikuzawa K (1996) Importance of seed size for the establishment of seedlings of five deciduous broad-leaved tree species. Vegetatio 123, 51-64.
    • (1996) Vegetatio , vol.123 , pp. 51-64
    • Seiwa, K.1    Kikuzawa, K.2
  • 290
    • 0001852456 scopus 로고
    • Stem defense against pathogens
    • Ed. BL Gartner. Academic Press: San Diego, CA
    • Shain L (1995) Stem defense against pathogens. In 'Plant stems. Physiology and functional morphology'. (Ed. BL Gartner) pp. 383-406. (Academic Press: San Diego, CA)
    • (1995) Plant Stems. Physiology and Functional Morphology , pp. 383-406
    • Shain, L.1
  • 291
    • 0028975229 scopus 로고
    • Structured interspecific determinants of specific leaf area in 34 species of herbaceous angiosperms
    • Shipley B (1995) Structured interspecific determinants of specific leaf area in 34 species of herbaceous angiosperms. Functional Ecology 9, 312-319.
    • (1995) Functional Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 312-319
    • Shipley, B.1
  • 292
    • 0036163330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry matter content as a measure of dry matter concentration in plants and their parts
    • Shipley B, Vu TT (2002) Dry matter content as a measure of dry matter concentration in plants and their parts. New Phytologist 153, 359-364.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.153 , pp. 359-364
    • Shipley, B.1    Vu, T.T.2
  • 293
    • 0000820999 scopus 로고
    • Seed size, life span, and germination date as coadapted features of plant life history
    • Silvertown J (1981) Seed size, life span, and germination date as coadapted features of plant life history. American Naturalist 118, 860-864.
    • (1981) American Naturalist , vol.118 , pp. 860-864
    • Silvertown, J.1
  • 295
    • 0032426017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster roots: Some ecological considerations
    • Skene KR (1998) Cluster roots: some ecological considerations. Journal of Ecology 86, 1060-1064.
    • (1998) Journal of Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Skene, K.R.1
  • 298
    • 0027799683 scopus 로고
    • Trade-off between water transport and leaf lifespan in a tropical dry forest
    • Sobrado MA (1993) Trade-off between water transport and leaf lifespan in a tropical dry forest. Oecologia 96, 19-23.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 19-23
    • Sobrado, M.A.1
  • 300
    • 0001690897 scopus 로고
    • Leaf palatability, life expectancy and herbivore damage
    • Berl.
    • Southwood TRE, Brown VK, Reader PM (1986) Leaf palatability, life expectancy and herbivore damage. Oecologia (Berl.) 70, 544-548.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.70 , pp. 544-548
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1    Brown, V.K.2    Reader, P.M.3
  • 305
    • 0041521883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global key of plant functional types (PFT) for modelling ecosystem responses to global change
    • GCTE International Project Office, Canberra
    • Steffen WL, Cramer W (1997) A global key of plant functional types (PFT) for modelling ecosystem responses to global change. GCTE report no. 10, GCTE International Project Office, Canberra.
    • (1997) GCTE Report No. 10 , vol.10
    • Steffen, W.L.1    Cramer, W.2
  • 306
    • 0042022807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water uptake by plant roots: An integration of views
    • Eds O Gašparíková, M Ciamporová, I Mistrík, F Baluška. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Steudle E (2001) Water uptake by plant roots: an integration of views. In 'Recent advances of plant root structure and function'. (Eds O Gašparíková, M Ciamporová, I Mistrík, F Baluška) pp. 71-82. (Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands)
    • (2001) Recent Advances of Plant Root Structure and Function , pp. 71-82
    • Steudle, E.1
  • 307
  • 308
    • 0033199843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in specific gravity and water content of wood among Bornean tropical rainforest trees
    • Suzuki E (1999) Diversity in specific gravity and water content of wood among Bornean tropical rainforest trees. Ecological Research 14, 211-224.
    • (1999) Ecological Research , vol.14 , pp. 211-224
    • Suzuki, E.1
  • 309
    • 0030468477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling relative growth rate and its components in relation to seed size: Phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • Swanborough P, Westoby M (1996) Seedling relative growth rate and its components in relation to seed size: phylogenetically independent contrasts. Functional Ecology 10, 176-184.
    • (1996) Functional Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 176-184
    • Swanborough, P.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 310
    • 0004178982 scopus 로고
    • The Benjamin/Cummings Publ. Co., Inc.: Redwood City, CA
    • Taiz L, Zeiger E (1991) 'Plant physiology.' (The Benjamin/Cummings Publ. Co., Inc.: Redwood City, CA)
    • (1991) Plant Physiology
    • Taiz, L.1    Zeiger, E.2
  • 311
    • 0001447162 scopus 로고
    • A test of a modified line intersect method of estimating root length
    • Tennant D (1975) A test of a modified line intersect method of estimating root length. Journal of Ecology 63, 995-1001.
    • (1975) Journal of Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 995-1001
    • Tennant, D.1
  • 312
    • 0035658629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Character convergence, diversity, and disturbance in tropical rain forest in Guyana
    • Ter Steege H, Hammond DS (2001) Character convergence, diversity, and disturbance in tropical rain forest in Guyana. Ecology 82, 3197-3212.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 3197-3212
    • Ter Steege, H.1    Hammond, D.S.2
  • 313
    • 0032842140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic height as a predictor of photosynthetic characteristics in Malaysian rain forest trees
    • Thomas SC, Bazzaz FA (1999) Asymptotic height as a predictor of photosynthetic characteristics in Malaysian rain forest trees. Ecology 80, 1607-1622.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1607-1622
    • Thomas, S.C.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 314
    • 0027446054 scopus 로고
    • Seed size and shape predict seed persistence in the soil
    • Thompson K, Band SR, Hodgson JG (1993) Seed size and shape predict seed persistence in the soil. Functional Ecology 7, 236-241.
    • (1993) Functional Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 236-241
    • Thompson, K.1    Band, S.R.2    Hodgson, J.G.3
  • 316
    • 0031460019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of leaf nutrient concentrations in a herbaceous flora
    • Thompson K, Parkinson JA, Band SR, Spencer RE (1997a) A comparative study of leaf nutrient concentrations in a herbaceous flora. New Phytologist 136, 679-689.
    • (1997) New Phytologist , vol.136 , pp. 679-689
    • Thompson, K.1    Parkinson, J.A.2    Band, S.R.3    Spencer, R.E.4
  • 318
    • 0035660468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant traits and temporal scale: Evidence from a 5-year invasion experiment using native species
    • Thompson K, Hodgson JG, Grime JP, Burke MJW (2001) Plant traits and temporal scale: evidence from a 5-year invasion experiment using native species. Journal of Ecology 89, 1054-1060.
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Thompson, K.1    Hodgson, J.G.2    Grime, J.P.3    Burke, M.J.W.4
  • 319
    • 0030881030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes
    • Tilman D, Knops J, Wedin D, Reich P, Ritchie M, Siemann E (1997) The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes. Science 277, 1300-1302.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1300-1302
    • Tilman, D.1    Knops, J.2    Wedin, D.3    Reich, P.4    Ritchie, M.5    Siemann, E.6
  • 320
  • 321
    • 0028189343 scopus 로고
    • Sclerophylly: Primarily protective?
    • Turner IM (1994) Sclerophylly: primarily protective? Functional Ecology 8, 669-675.
    • (1994) Functional Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 669-675
    • Turner, I.M.1
  • 322
    • 0042523716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammabilities of mediterranean species
    • Eds P Balabanis, G Eftichidis, R Fantechi. European Comission, Environment and Quality of Life, EUR 16719 EN: Brussels
    • Valette JC (1997) Inflammabilities of mediterranean species. In 'Forest fire risk and management'. (Eds P Balabanis, G Eftichidis, R Fantechi) pp. 51-64. (European Comission, Environment and Quality of Life, EUR 16719 EN: Brussels)
    • (1997) Forest Fire Risk and Management , pp. 51-64
    • Valette, J.C.1
  • 325
    • 0001443956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of clonal plants
    • Eds JL Harper, J Silvertown, M Franco. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge
    • Van Groenendael JM, Klimeš L, Klimešova J, Hendriks RJJ (1997) Comparative ecology of clonal plants. In 'Plant life histories'. (Eds JL Harper, J Silvertown, M Franco) pp. 191-209. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge)
    • (1997) Plant Life Histories , pp. 191-209
    • Van Groenendael, J.M.1    Klimeš, L.2    Klimešova, J.3    Hendriks, R.J.J.4
  • 327
    • 0034936951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of leaf construction costs in woody species with differing leaf life-spans in contrasting ecosystems
    • Villar R, Merino J (2001) Comparison of leaf construction costs in woody species with differing leaf life-spans in contrasting ecosystems. New Phytologist 151, 213-226.
    • (2001) New Phytologist , vol.151 , pp. 213-226
    • Villar, R.1    Merino, J.2
  • 329
    • 0034489318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root tissue structure is linked to ecological strategies of grasses
    • Wahl S, Ryser P (2000) Root tissue structure is linked to ecological strategies of grasses. New Phytologist 148, 459-471.
    • (2000) New Phytologist , vol.148 , pp. 459-471
    • Wahl, S.1    Ryser, P.2
  • 330
    • 0029668078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of genetic and environmental factors on a quantitative defensive trait in Spruce
    • Wainhouse D, Ashburner R (1996) The influence of genetic and environmental factors on a quantitative defensive trait in Spruce. Functional Ecology 10, 137-143.
    • (1996) Functional Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 137-143
    • Wainhouse, D.1    Ashburner, R.2
  • 331
    • 0032968789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant attribute diversity, resilience, and ecosystem function: The nature and significance of dominant and minor species
    • Walker B, Kinzig A, Langridge J (1999) Plant attribute diversity, resilience, and ecosystem function: the nature and significance of dominant and minor species. Ecosystems 2, 95-113.
    • (1999) Ecosystems , vol.2 , pp. 95-113
    • Walker, B.1    Kinzig, A.2    Langridge, J.3
  • 334
    • 0031952351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community assembly rules, morphological dispersion, and the coexistence of plant species
    • Weiher E, Clarke GDP, Keddy PA (1998) Community assembly rules, morphological dispersion, and the coexistence of plant species. Oikos 81, 309-322.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.81 , pp. 309-322
    • Weiher, E.1    Clarke, G.D.P.2    Keddy, P.A.3
  • 336
    • 0031949350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A leaf-height-seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme
    • Westoby M (1998) A leaf-height-seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme. Plant and Soil 199, 213-227.
    • (1998) Plant and Soil , vol.199 , pp. 213-227
    • Westoby, M.1
  • 340
    • 0024484922 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among leaf construction cost, leaf longevity, and light environment in rain-forest plants of the genus Piper
    • Williams K, Field CB, Mooney HA (1989) Relationships among leaf construction cost, leaf longevity, and light environment in rain-forest plants of the genus Piper. American Naturalist 133, 198-211.
    • (1989) American Naturalist , vol.133 , pp. 198-211
    • Williams, K.1    Field, C.B.2    Mooney, H.A.3
  • 341
    • 0032775646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content as alternative predictors of plant strategies
    • Wilson PJ, Thompson K, Hodgson JG (1999) Specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content as alternative predictors of plant strategies. New Phytologist 143, 155-162.
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.143 , pp. 155-162
    • Wilson, P.J.1    Thompson, K.2    Hodgson, J.G.3
  • 342
    • 0026363690 scopus 로고
    • Leaf specific mass confounds leaf density and thickness
    • Witkowski ETF, Lamont BB (1991) Leaf specific mass confounds leaf density and thickness. Oecologia 88, 486-493.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.88 , pp. 486-493
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1    Lamont, B.B.2
  • 343
    • 0000063977 scopus 로고
    • Functional approaches to predicting the ecological effects of global change
    • Woodward FI, Diament AD (1991) Functional approaches to predicting the ecological effects of global change. Functional Ecology 5, 202-212.
    • (1991) Functional Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 202-212
    • Woodward, F.I.1    Diament, A.D.2
  • 345
    • 0034925494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between leaf lifespan and structural defences in a low-nutrient, sclerophyll flora
    • Wright IJ, Cannon K (2001) Relationships between leaf lifespan and structural defences in a low-nutrient, sclerophyll flora. Functional Ecology 15, 351-359.
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 351-359
    • Wright, I.J.1    Cannon, K.2
  • 346
    • 0033011388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in seedling growth behaviour among species: Trait correlations across species, and trait shifts along nutrient compared to rainfall gradients
    • Wright IJ, Westoby M (1999) Differences in seedling growth behaviour among species: trait correlations across species, and trait shifts along nutrient compared to rainfall gradients. Journal of Ecology 87, 85-97.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 85-97
    • Wright, I.J.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 347
    • 0036720501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaves at low versus high rainfall: Coordination of structure, lifespan and physiology
    • Wright IJ, Westoby M (2002) Leaves at low versus high rainfall: coordination of structure, lifespan and physiology. New Phytologist 155, 403-416.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.155 , pp. 403-416
    • Wright, I.J.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 348
    • 0034873938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy shifts in leaf physiology, structure and nutrient content between species of high-and low-rainfall and high- and low-nutrient habitats
    • Wright IJ, Reich PB, Westoby M (2001) Strategy shifts in leaf physiology, structure and nutrient content between species of high-and low-rainfall and high- and low-nutrient habitats. Functional Ecology 15, 423-434.
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 423-434
    • Wright, I.J.1    Reich, P.B.2    Westoby, M.3
  • 349
    • 0036270284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence towards higher leaf mass per area in dry and nutrient-poor habitats has different consequences for leaf life span
    • Wright IJ, Westoby M, Reich PB (2002) Convergence towards higher leaf mass per area in dry and nutrient-poor habitats has different consequences for leaf life span. Journal of Ecology 90, 534-543.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 534-543
    • Wright, I.J.1    Westoby, M.2    Reich, P.B.3
  • 350
    • 0029158516 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the fracture properties of five grasses
    • Wright W, Illius AW (1995) A comparative study of the fracture properties of five grasses. Functional Ecology 9, 269-278.
    • (1995) Functional Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 269-278
    • Wright, W.1    Illius, A.W.2
  • 351
    • 0029836257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and the mechanics of fracture in plants
    • Wright W, Vincent JFK (1996) Herbivory and the mechanics of fracture in plants. Biological Review 71, 401-413.
    • (1996) Biological Review , vol.71 , pp. 401-413
    • Wright, W.1    Vincent, J.F.K.2
  • 352
    • 84981676767 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation associated with sand grain root sheaths (rhizosheaths) of xeric grasses
    • Wullstein LH, Bruenig ML, Bollen WB (1979) Nitrogen fixation associated with sand grain root sheaths (rhizosheaths) of xeric grasses. Physiologia Plantarum 46, 1-4.
    • (1979) Physiologia Plantarum , vol.46 , pp. 1-4
    • Wullstein, L.H.1    Bruenig, M.L.2    Bollen, W.B.3
  • 353
    • 0031432370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of crassulacean metabolism among vascular epiphytes from Central Panama
    • Zotz G, Ziegler H (1997) The occurrence of crassulacean metabolism among vascular epiphytes from Central Panama. New Phytologist 137, 223-229.
    • (1997) New Phytologist , vol.137 , pp. 223-229
    • Zotz, G.1    Ziegler, H.2
  • 354
    • 0030947847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 gas exchange and the occurrence of CAM in tropical woody hemiepiphytes
    • 2 gas exchange and the occurrence of CAM in tropical woody hemiepiphytes. Flora 192, 143-150.
    • (1997) Flora , vol.192 , pp. 143-150
    • Zotz, G.1    Patino, S.2    Tyree, M.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.