메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 127-137

Shifting mosaics in grazed woodlands driven by the alternation of plant facilitation and competition

Author keywords

Cyclical succession competition; Facilitation; Grazing; Herbivory; Large herbivores; Shifting mosaics; Woodlands

Indexed keywords

GRAZING; HERBIVORY; VEGETATION STRUCTURE; WOODLAND;

EID: 0032896291     PISSN: 14358603     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1999.tb00236.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (210)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0344592731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Sc. thesis, Wageningen: Department of Terrestrial Ecology and Nature Conservation, Wageningen Agricultural University
    • Annema, M. (1997) Effects of rabbit and cattle grazing on Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa). M. Sc. thesis, Wageningen: Department of Terrestrial Ecology and Nature Conservation, Wageningen Agricultural University.
    • (1997) Effects of Rabbit and Cattle Grazing on Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)
    • Annema, M.1
  • 2
    • 0017179312 scopus 로고
    • Plant defense guilds
    • Atsatt, P. R. and O'Dowd, D. J. (1976) Plant defense guilds. Science 193, 24-29.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 24-29
    • Atsatt, P.R.1    O'Dowd, D.J.2
  • 4
    • 0030441546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil seed bank composition along a gradient from dry alvar grassland to Juniperus shrubland
    • Bakker, J. P., Bakker, E. S., Rosen, E., Verweij, G. L., and Bekker, R. M. (1996) Soil seed bank composition along a gradient from dry alvar grassland to Juniperus shrubland. Journal of Vegetation Science 7, 165-176.
    • (1996) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.7 , pp. 165-176
    • Bakker, J.P.1    Bakker, E.S.2    Rosen, E.3    Verweij, G.L.4    Bekker, R.M.5
  • 5
    • 0002709574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of grazing on plant communities
    • (Wallisde Vries, M. F., Bakker, J. P., and van Wieren, S. E., eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Bakker, J. P. (1998) The impact of grazing on plant communities. In Grazing and conservation management (Wallisde Vries, M. F., Bakker, J. P., and van Wieren, S. E., eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 137-184.
    • (1998) Grazing and Conservation Management , pp. 137-184
    • Bakker, J.P.1
  • 6
    • 0000894234 scopus 로고
    • The physiological plant ecology of plant succession
    • Bazzaz, F. A. (1979) The physiological plant ecology of plant succession. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 10, 351-371.
    • (1979) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.10 , pp. 351-371
    • Bazzaz, F.A.1
  • 7
    • 0025658595 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter accumulation and nitrogen mineralization during secondary succession in heathland ecosystems
    • Berendse, F. (1990) Organic matter accumulation and nitrogen mineralization during secondary succession in heathland ecosystems. Journal of Ecology 78, 413-427.
    • (1990) Journal of Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 413-427
    • Berendse, F.1
  • 8
    • 0028163393 scopus 로고
    • Competition between plant populations at low and high nutrient supply
    • Berendse, F. (1994) Competition between plant populations at low and high nutrient supply. Oikos 71, 253-260.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 253-260
    • Berendse, F.1
  • 9
    • 0342829741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free ranging cattle as driving force for shifting mosaics in heathland vegetation
    • 25-26 March 1998, Berlin
    • Bokdam, J. (1998) Free ranging cattle as driving force for shifting mosaics in heathland vegetation. In Proceedings of the Workshop "Neue Wege in Naturschutz - und Landschaftspflege", 25-26 March 1998, Berlin, pp. 39-45.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Workshop "Neue Wege in Naturschutz - und Landschaftspflege" , pp. 39-45
    • Bokdam, J.1
  • 10
    • 84956449701 scopus 로고
    • Jays and oaks: An eco-ethological study of symbiosis
    • Bossema, I. (1979) Jays and oaks: an eco-ethological study of symbiosis. Behaviour 70, 1-117.
    • (1979) Behaviour , vol.70 , pp. 1-117
    • Bossema, I.1
  • 12
    • 0027099578 scopus 로고
    • Effect of shrubs on recruitment of Quercus douglasii and Quercus lobata in California
    • Callaway, R. M. (1992) Effect of shrubs on recruitment of Quercus douglasii and Quercus lobata in California. Ecology 73, 2118-2128.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2118-2128
    • Callaway, R.M.1
  • 13
    • 0001915049 scopus 로고
    • Towards a theory of continental species diversities
    • (Cody, M. L. and Diamond, J. M., eds.), Cambridge, MA: Belknap
    • Cody, M. L. (1975) Towards a theory of continental species diversities. In Ecology and evolution of communities (Cody, M. L. and Diamond, J. M., eds.), Cambridge, MA: Belknap, pp. 214-257.
    • (1975) Ecology and Evolution of Communities , pp. 214-257
    • Cody, M.L.1
  • 14
    • 0024197085 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) in the area of Mols Bjerge and the effect of cattle and sheep grazing on its growth
    • Coops, H. (1988) The occurrence of blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) in the area of Mols Bjerge and the effect of cattle and sheep grazing on its growth. Natura Jutlandica 15, 169-176.
    • (1988) Natura Jutlandica , vol.15 , pp. 169-176
    • Coops, H.1
  • 15
    • 0028975835 scopus 로고
    • Alternate bearing, predator satiation and seedling recruitment in Quercus robur L.
    • Crawley, M. J. and Long, C. R. (1995) Alternate bearing, predator satiation and seedling recruitment in Quercus robur L. Journal of Ecology 83, 683-696.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 683-696
    • Crawley, M.J.1    Long, C.R.2
  • 17
    • 0028110555 scopus 로고
    • Ecological approach of the Prunus spinosa thicket on calcareous soils in Calestienne (Belgium)
    • Duliere, J. F. and Malaisse, F. (1994) Ecological approach of the Prunus spinosa thicket on calcareous soils in Calestienne (Belgium). Belgian Journal of Botany 127, 26-36.
    • (1994) Belgian Journal of Botany , vol.127 , pp. 26-36
    • Duliere, J.F.1    Malaisse, F.2
  • 18
    • 0027382537 scopus 로고
    • A physiology-based gap model of forest dynamics
    • Friend, A. D., Shugart, H. H., and Running, S. W. (1993) A physiology-based gap model of forest dynamics. Ecology 74, 792-797.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 792-797
    • Friend, A.D.1    Shugart, H.H.2    Running, S.W.3
  • 20
    • 0027079535 scopus 로고
    • A positive distrust in simplicity - Lessons from plant defences and from competition among plants and among animals
    • Grubb, P. J. (1992) A positive distrust in simplicity - lessons from plant defences and from competition among plants and among animals. Journal of Ecology 80, 585-610.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 585-610
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 23
    • 0027135673 scopus 로고
    • Predation risk and distance to cover affect foraging behavior in Namib Desert gerbils
    • Hughes, J. J. and Ward, D. (1993) Predation risk and distance to cover affect foraging behavior in Namib Desert gerbils. Animal Behaviour 46, 1243-1245.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.46 , pp. 1243-1245
    • Hughes, J.J.1    Ward, D.2
  • 24
    • 0002557271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for light, plant species replacement and herbivory along productivity gradients
    • (Olff, H., Brown, V. K., and Drent, R. H., eds.), Oxford: Blackwell Science
    • Huisman, J., Grover, J. P., Van der Wal, R., and Van Andel, J. (1999) Competition for light, plant species replacement and herbivory along productivity gradients. In Herbivores between plants and predators (Olff, H., Brown, V. K., and Drent, R. H., eds.), Oxford: Blackwell Science, pp. 239-270.
    • (1999) Herbivores between Plants and Predators , pp. 239-270
    • Huisman, J.1    Grover, J.P.2    Van Der Wal, R.3    Van Andel, J.4
  • 25
    • 0028176266 scopus 로고
    • Light-limited growth and competition for light in well-mixed aquatic environments: An elementary model
    • Huisman, J. and Weissing, F. J. (1994) Light-limited growth and competition for light in well-mixed aquatic environments: an elementary model. Ecology 75, 507-520.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 507-520
    • Huisman, J.1    Weissing, F.J.2
  • 26
    • 0026395612 scopus 로고
    • Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems
    • Huntly, N.J. (1991) Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 22, 477-503.
    • (1991) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.22 , pp. 477-503
    • Huntly, N.J.1
  • 27
    • 0030829833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nut caching by blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata L.): Implications for tree demography
    • Johnson, W. C., Adkisson, C. S., Crow, T. R., and Dixon, M. D. (1997) Nut caching by blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata L.): Implications for tree demography. American Midland Naturalist 138, 357-370.
    • (1997) American Midland Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 357-370
    • Johnson, W.C.1    Adkisson, C.S.2    Crow, T.R.3    Dixon, M.D.4
  • 29
    • 0001516614 scopus 로고
    • Serengeti ungulates: Feeding selectivity influences the effectiveness of plant defense guilds
    • McNaughton, S. J. (1978) Serengeti ungulates: feeding selectivity influences the effectiveness of plant defense guilds. Science 199, 806-807.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 806-807
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 30
    • 0021557847 scopus 로고
    • Grazing lawns: Animals in herds, plant form and coevolution
    • McNaughton, S. J. (1984) Grazing lawns: animals in herds, plant form and coevolution. American Naturalist 124, 863-886.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.124 , pp. 863-886
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 31
    • 0030620069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of small-scale animal disturbances on plant assemblages of set-aside land in central germany
    • Milton, S. J., Dean, W. R. J., and Klotz, S. (1997) Effects of small-scale animal disturbances on plant assemblages of set-aside land in central Germany. Journal of Vegetation Science 8, 45-54.
    • (1997) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 45-54
    • Milton, S.J.1    Dean, W.R.J.2    Klotz, S.3
  • 32
    • 0032124827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivore effects on grassland plant species richness
    • Olff, H. and Ritchie, M. E. (1998) Herbivore effects on grassland plant species richness. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13, 261-265.
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 261-265
    • Olff, H.1    Ritchie, M.E.2
  • 34
    • 0000463448 scopus 로고
    • On lizard species diversity: North American flatland deserts
    • Pianka, E. R. (1967) On lizard species diversity: North American flatland deserts. Ecology 48, 333-351.
    • (1967) Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 333-351
    • Pianka, E.R.1
  • 35
    • 0002017699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The practical use of grazing in nature reserves in the netherlands
    • (Wallisde Vries, M. F., Bakker, J. P., and van Wieren, S. E., eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Piek, H. (1998) The practical use of grazing in nature reserves in the Netherlands. In Grazing and conservation management (Wallisde Vries, M. F., Bakker, J. P., and van Wieren, S. E., eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 252-273.
    • (1998) Grazing and Conservation Management , pp. 252-273
    • Piek, H.1
  • 38
    • 0028992641 scopus 로고
    • Animal-plant defense association: The soft coral Sinularia sp. (Cnidaria, Alcyonacea) protects Halimeda spp. from herbivory
    • Quenga-Kerr, J. N. and Paul, V. J. (1995) Animal-plant defense association: The soft coral Sinularia sp. (Cnidaria, Alcyonacea) protects Halimeda spp. from herbivory. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 186, 183-205.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.186 , pp. 183-205
    • Quenga-Kerr, J.N.1    Paul, V.J.2
  • 40
    • 84986848976 scopus 로고
    • Influence of colonizing shrubs on species-area relationships in alvar plant communities
    • Rejmanek, M. and Rosen, E. (1992) Influence of colonizing shrubs on species-area relationships in alvar plant communities. Journal of Vegetation Science 3, 625-630.
    • (1992) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.3 , pp. 625-630
    • Rejmanek, M.1    Rosen, E.2
  • 41
    • 0002010242 scopus 로고
    • The mosaic-cycle concept of ecosystems - An overview
    • (Remmert, H., ed.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Remmert, H. (1991) The mosaic-cycle concept of ecosystems - an overview. In The mosaic-cycle concept of ecosystems (Remmert, H., ed.), New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 1-21.
    • (1991) The Mosaic-Cycle Concept of Ecosystems , pp. 1-21
    • Remmert, H.1
  • 42
    • 0002454718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivore diversity and plant dynamics: Compensatory and additive effects
    • (Olff, H., Brown, V. K., and Drent, R. H., eds.), Oxford: Blackwell Science
    • Ritchie, M. E. and Olff, H. (1999) Herbivore diversity and plant dynamics: compensatory and additive effects. In Herbivores between plants and predators (Olff, H., Brown, V. K., and Drent, R. H., eds.), Oxford: Blackwell Science, pp. 175-204.
    • (1999) Herbivores between Plants and Predators , pp. 175-204
    • Ritchie, M.E.1    Olff, H.2
  • 43
    • 0002615287 scopus 로고
    • Organization of a plant-arthropod association in simple and diverse habitats: The fauna of collards
    • Root, R. B. (1973) Organization of a plant-arthropod association in simple and diverse habitats: the fauna of collards. Ecological Monographs 43, 95-124.
    • (1973) Ecological Monographs , vol.43 , pp. 95-124
    • Root, R.B.1
  • 44
    • 0002005496 scopus 로고
    • Some consequences of ecosystem texture
    • (Levin, S. A., ed.), Philadelphia: SIAM
    • Root, R. B. (1975) Some consequences of ecosystem texture. In Ecosystem analysis and prediction (Levin, S. A., ed.), Philadelphia: SIAM, pp. 83-92.
    • (1975) Ecosystem Analysis and Prediction , pp. 83-92
    • Root, R.B.1
  • 48
    • 0024911957 scopus 로고
    • Germination and population structure of spear thistle Cirsium vulgare in relation to experimentally controlled sheep grazing
    • Silvertown, J. and Smith, B. (1989) Germination and population structure of spear thistle Cirsium vulgare in relation to experimentally controlled sheep grazing. Oecologia 81, 369-373.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.81 , pp. 369-373
    • Silvertown, J.1    Smith, B.2
  • 49
    • 0345023768 scopus 로고
    • Rivierduinstruwelen langs de overijselse vecht en tussen ommen en hardenberg
    • Sloet van Oldruitenborgh, C. J. M. (1982) Rivierduinstruwelen langs de Overijselse vecht en tussen Ommen en Hardenberg. De Levende Natuur 84, 97-109.
    • (1982) De Levende Natuur , vol.84 , pp. 97-109
    • Van Sloet Oldruitenborgh, C.J.M.1
  • 50
    • 0031646849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody species colonisation in relation to habitat productivity
    • Smit, R. and Olff, H. (1998) Woody species colonisation in relation to habitat productivity. Plant Ecology 139, 203-209.
    • (1998) Plant Ecology , vol.139 , pp. 203-209
    • Smit, R.1    Olff, H.2
  • 51
    • 0000039682 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the vegetation of the English chalk II. Early stages in the redevelopment of woody vegetation on chalk grassland
    • Tansley, A. G. (1922) Studies on the vegetation of the English Chalk II. Early stages in the redevelopment of woody vegetation on chalk grassland. Journal of Ecology 10, 168-177.
    • (1922) Journal of Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 168-177
    • Tansley, A.G.1
  • 52
    • 0023508771 scopus 로고
    • Secondary succession and the pattern of dominance along experimental nutrient gradients
    • Tilman, D. (1987) Secondary succession and the pattern of dominance along experimental nutrient gradients. Ecological Monographs 57, 189-214.
    • (1987) Ecological Monographs , vol.57 , pp. 189-214
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 55
    • 0344592727 scopus 로고
    • De meidoorn als levend, bloeiend, besdragend prikkeldraad
    • van Leeuwen, C. G. (1973) De meidoorn als levend, bloeiend, besdragend prikkeldraad. Nederlands Bosbouw Tijdschrift 45, 312-317.
    • (1973) Nederlands Bosbouw Tijdschrift , vol.45 , pp. 312-317
    • Van Leeuwen, C.G.1
  • 57
    • 0028978182 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of alluvial forest species in floodplains: The role of dispersal timing, germination characteristics and water level fluctuations
    • Van Splunder, I., Coops, H., Voesenek, L. A. C., and Blom, C. W. P. (1995) Establishment of alluvial forest species in floodplains: The role of dispersal timing, germination characteristics and water level fluctuations. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 44, 269-278.
    • (1995) Acta Botanica Neerlandica , vol.44 , pp. 269-278
    • Van Splunder, I.1    Coops, H.2    Voesenek, L.A.C.3    Blom, C.W.P.4
  • 58
    • 0026380236 scopus 로고
    • The management of populations of large mammals
    • (Spellenberg, I. F., Goldsmith, F. B., and Morris, M. G., eds.), Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Van Wieren, S. E. (1989) The management of populations of large mammals. In The scientific management of temperate communities for conservation (Spellenberg, I. F., Goldsmith, F. B., and Morris, M. G., eds.), Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 103-127.
    • (1989) The Scientific Management of Temperate Communities for Conservation , pp. 103-127
    • Van Wieren, S.E.1
  • 59
    • 0001638120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing for conservation in the 21st century
    • (WallisDeVries, M. F., Bakker, J. P., and van Wieren, S. E., eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Van Wieren, S. E. (1998) Grazing for conservation in the 21st century. In Grazing and conservation management (WallisDeVries, M. F., Bakker, J. P., and van Wieren, S. E., eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 349-364.
    • (1998) Grazing and Conservation Management , pp. 349-364
    • Van Wieren, S.E.1
  • 60
    • 0008636013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaforen voor de wildernis
    • Thesis, Wageningen: Wageningen Agricultural University
    • Vera, F. (1997) Metaforen voor de wildernis. Eik, Hazelaar, Rund, Paard. Thesis, Wageningen: Wageningen Agricultural University.
    • (1997) Eik, Hazelaar, Rund, Paard
    • Vera, F.1
  • 61
    • 0028975574 scopus 로고
    • Associational resistance and shared doom: Effects of epibiosis on herbivory
    • Wahl, M. Hay, M. E. (1995) Associational resistance and shared doom: Effects of epibiosis on herbivory. Oecologia 102, 329-340.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.102 , pp. 329-340
    • Wahl, M.1    Hay, M.E.2
  • 62
    • 0002046408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large herbivores as key factors for nature conservation
    • (WallisdeVries, M. F., Bakker, J. P., and van Wieren, S. E., eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • WallisDeVries, M. F. (1998) Large herbivores as key factors for nature conservation. In Grazing and conservation management (WallisdeVries, M. F., Bakker, J. P., and van Wieren, S. E., eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 1-20.
    • (1998) Grazing and Conservation Management , pp. 1-20
    • WallisDeVries, M.F.1
  • 63
    • 0001582986 scopus 로고
    • On the causes of failure of natural regeneration in british oakwoods
    • Watt, A. S. (1919) On the causes of failure of natural regeneration in British oakwoods. Journal of Ecology 7, 173-203.
    • (1919) Journal of Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 173-203
    • Watt, A.S.1
  • 64
    • 0027047988 scopus 로고
    • Formation and succession of alvar communities in the Baltic land uplift area
    • Zobel, M. and Kont, A. (1992) Formation and succession of alvar communities in the Baltic land uplift area. Nordic Journal of Botany 12, 249-256.
    • (1992) Nordic Journal of Botany , vol.12 , pp. 249-256
    • Zobel, M.1    Kont, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.