메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-95

Upper ocean warming pattern in the past 50 years

Author keywords

Climate change; Global mean ocean temperature; Global warming; Ocean subsurface temperature; Warming pattern

Indexed keywords

ATLANTIC MULTIDECADAL OSCILLATION; CLIMATE CHANGE; EKMAN TRANSPORT; EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; GLOBAL WARMING; SEA LEVEL PRESSURE; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; WIND STRESS;

EID: 84872869798     PISSN: 09168370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10872-012-0159-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 33745959459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new globally complete monthly historical mean sea level pressure data set (HadSLP2): 1850-2004
    • Allan RJ, Ansell TJ (2006) A new globally complete monthly historical mean sea level pressure data set (HadSLP2): 1850-2004. J Climate 19: 5816-5842.
    • (2006) J Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5816-5842
    • Allan, R.J.1    Ansell, T.J.2
  • 2
    • 37549026053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations: Oceanic climate change and sea level
    • In: Solomon S et al (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Bindoff NL et al (2007) Observations: oceanic climate change and sea level. In: Solomon S et al (eds) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 285-432.
    • (2007) Climate change 2007: The physical science basis , pp. 285-432
    • Bindoff, N.L.1
  • 3
    • 62249202305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to recent climate change
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo362
    • Böning CW, Dispert A, Visbeck M, Rintoul SR, Schwarzkopf FU (2008) The response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to recent climate change. Nat Geosci 1: 864-869. doi: 10. 1038/ngeo362.
    • (2008) Nat Geosci , vol.1 , pp. 864-869
    • Böning, C.W.1    Dispert, A.2    Visbeck, M.3    Rintoul, S.R.4    Schwarzkopf, F.U.5
  • 5
    • 0034826745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of SST variability and the fluctuation of global mean temperature
    • Cai W, Whetton PH (2001) Modes of SST variability and the fluctuation of global mean temperature. Clim Dyn 17: 889-901.
    • (2001) Clim Dyn , vol.17 , pp. 889-901
    • Cai, W.1    Whetton, P.H.2
  • 6
    • 0035712281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean gyre circulation changes associated with the North Atlantic oscillation
    • Curry RG, McCartney MS (2001) Ocean gyre circulation changes associated with the North Atlantic oscillation. J Phys Oceanogr 31(12): 3374-3400.
    • (2001) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 3374-3400
    • Curry, R.G.1    McCartney, M.S.2
  • 7
    • 77953053780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth century tropical sea surface temperature trends revisited
    • doi: 10. 1029/2010GL043321
    • Deser C, Phillipsand AS Alexander A (2010) Twentieth century tropical sea surface temperature trends revisited. Geophys Res Lett 37: L10701. doi: 10. 1029/2010GL043321.
    • (2010) Geophys Res Lett , vol.37
    • Deser, C.1    Phillipsand, A.S.2    Alexander, A.3
  • 8
    • 80054809984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal climate prediction with the ECMWF coupled forecast system: impact of ocean observations
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD015394
    • Doblas-Reyes FJ, Balmaseda MA, Weisheimer A, Palmer TN (2011) Decadal climate prediction with the ECMWF coupled forecast system: impact of ocean observations. J Geophys Res 116: D19111. doi: 10. 1029/2010JD015394.
    • (2011) J Geophys Res , vol.116
    • Doblas-Reyes, F.J.1    Balmaseda, M.A.2    Weisheimer, A.3    Palmer, T.N.4
  • 9
    • 0035874457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U.S
    • Enfield DB, Mestas-Nuñez AM, Trimble PJ (2001) The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U. S. Geophys Res Lett 28: 2077-2080.
    • (2001) Geophys Res Lett , vol.28 , pp. 2077-2080
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.2    Trimble, P.J.3
  • 10
    • 42049083697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal-scale temperature trends in the Southern Hemisphere ocean
    • Gille ST (2008) Decadal-scale temperature trends in the Southern Hemisphere ocean. J Climate 21: 4749-4765.
    • (2008) J Climate , vol.21 , pp. 4749-4765
    • Gille, S.T.1
  • 11
    • 72049095321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of anthropogenic influence on seasonal sea level pressure
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL041269
    • Gillett NP, Stott PA (2009) Attribution of anthropogenic influence on seasonal sea level pressure. Geophys Res Lett 36: L23709. doi: 10. 1029/2009GL041269.
    • (2009) Geophys Res Lett , vol.36
    • Gillett, N.P.1    Stott, P.A.2
  • 12
    • 0033557403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of Antarctic oscillation index
    • doi:10.1029/1999GL900003
    • Gong D, Wang S (1999) Definition of Antarctic oscillation index. Geophys Res Lett 26(4): 459-462. doi: 10. 1029/1999GL900003.
    • (1999) Geophys Res Lett , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-462
    • Gong, D.1    Wang, S.2
  • 13
    • 34548044450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much is the ocean really warming
    • doi: 10. 1029/2006GL027834
    • Gouretski V, Kolternann KP (2007) How much is the ocean really warming. Geophys Res Lett 331: L01610 doi: 10. 1029/2006GL027834.
    • (2007) Geophys Res Lett , vol.331
    • Gouretski, V.1    Kolternann, K.P.2
  • 16
    • 36549047247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and attributing climate change
    • In: Solomon S et al (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Hegerl GC et al (2007) Understanding and attributing climate change. In: Solomon S et al (eds) Climate change 2007: The physical science basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 663-745.
    • (2007) Climate change 2007: The physical science basis , pp. 663-745
    • Hegerl, G.C.1
  • 17
    • 0034351717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial surface pressure trends in the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica
    • Hines KM, Bromwich DH, Marshall GJ (2000) Artificial surface pressure trends in the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica. J Climate 13: 3940-3952.
    • (2000) J Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3940-3952
    • Hines, K.M.1    Bromwich, D.H.2    Marshall, G.J.3
  • 18
    • 0019655505 scopus 로고
    • Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation
    • Horel JD, Wallace JM (1981) Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Mon Weather Rev 109: 813-829.
    • (1981) Mon Weather Rev , vol.109 , pp. 813-829
    • Horel, J.D.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 22444449118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale variabilities of wintertime wind stress curl field in the North Pacific and their relation to atmospheric teleconnection pattern
    • doi:10.1029/2004/GL022330
    • Ishi Y, Hanawa K (2005) Large-scale variabilities of wintertime wind stress curl field in the North Pacific and their relation to atmospheric teleconnection pattern. Geophys Res Lett 32: L10607. doi: 10. 1029/2004/GL022330.
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett , vol.32
    • Ishi, Y.1    Hanawa, K.2
  • 20
    • 65149096767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of historical ocean heat content variations with time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections
    • Ishii M, Kimoto M (2009) Reevaluation of historical ocean heat content variations with time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections. J Oceanogr 65: 287-299.
    • (2009) J Oceanogr , vol.65 , pp. 287-299
    • Ishii, M.1    Kimoto, M.2
  • 21
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay E et al (1996) The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull Am Meteor Soc 77: 437-470.
    • (1996) Bull Am Meteor Soc , vol.77 , pp. 437-470
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 22
    • 79960101467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea-surface temperature observations since 1850 part 1: measurement and sampling errors
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD015218
    • Kennedy JJ, Rayner NA, Smith RO, Saunby M, Parker DE (2011) Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea-surface temperature observations since 1850 part 1: measurement and sampling errors. J Geophys Res 116: D14103. doi: 10. 1029/2010JD015218.
    • (2011) J Geophys Res , vol.116
    • Kennedy, J.J.1    Rayner, N.A.2    Smith, R.O.3    Saunby, M.4    Parker, D.E.5
  • 23
    • 0042092646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP-NCAR 50-year reanalysis: monthly means CD-ROM and documentation
    • Kistler RE et al (2001) The NCEP-NCAR 50-year reanalysis: monthly means CD-ROM and documentation. Bull Am Meteor Soc 82(2): 247-268.
    • (2001) Bull Am Meteor Soc , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-268
    • Kistler, R.E.1
  • 24
    • 16344394115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming of the world ocean, 1955-2003
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL021592
    • Levitus S, Antonov J, Boyer T (2005a) Warming of the world ocean, 1955-2003. Geophys Res Lett 32: L02604. doi: 10. 1029/2004GL021592.
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett , vol.32
    • Levitus, S.1    Antonov, J.2    Boyer, T.3
  • 26
    • 67449142923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ocean heat content 1955-2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL037155
    • Levitus S, Antonov JI, Boyer TP, Locarnini RA, Garcia HE, Mishonov AV (2009) Global ocean heat content 1955-2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems. Geophys Res Lett 36: L07608. doi: 10. 1029/2008GL037155.
    • (2009) Geophys Res Lett , vol.36
    • Levitus, S.1    Antonov, J.I.2    Boyer, T.P.3    Locarnini, R.A.4    Garcia, H.E.5    Mishonov, A.V.6
  • 29
    • 34547489061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climate projections
    • In: Solomon S et al (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Meehl GA et al (2007) Global climate projections. In: Solomon S et al (eds) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 235-336.
    • (2007) Climate change 2007: The physical science basis , pp. 235-336
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 30
    • 36348956671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal to multidecadal variability and the climate change background
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008411
    • Parker D, Folland C, Scaife A, Knight J, Colman A, Baines P, Dong B (2007) Decadal to multidecadal variability and the climate change background. J Geophys Res 112: D18115. doi: 10. 1029/2007JD008411.
    • (2007) J Geophys Res , vol.112
    • Parker, D.1    Folland, C.2    Scaife, A.3    Knight, J.4    Colman, A.5    Baines, P.6    Dong, B.7
  • 31
    • 77949265018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northe Atlantic warming: patterns of long-term trend and multidecadal variability
    • Polyakov IV, VA Alexeev, US Bhatt, EI Polyakova, X Zhang (2010) Northe Atlantic warming: patterns of long-term trend and multidecadal variability. Clim Dyn 34: 439-457.
    • (2010) Clim Dyn , vol.34 , pp. 439-457
    • Polyakov, I.V.1    Alexeev, V.A.2    Bhatt, U.S.3    Polyakova, E.I.4    Zhang, X.5
  • 32
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of seasurface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002670
    • Rayner NA et al (2003) Global analyses of seasurface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J Geophys Res 108: 4407. doi: 10. 1029/2002JD002670.
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1
  • 33
    • 3242698027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved extended reconstruction of SST (1854-1997)
    • Smith TM, Reynolds RW (2004) Improved extended reconstruction of SST (1854-1997). J Climate 17: 2466-2477.
    • (2004) J Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2466-2477
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2
  • 34
    • 45349109008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis
    • Smith TM, Reynold RW, Peterson TC, Lawrimore J (2008) Improved to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis. J Climate 21: 2283-2296.
    • (2008) J Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2283-2296
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynold, R.W.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Lawrimore, J.4
  • 35
    • 0032076790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields
    • Thompson DWJ, Wallace JM (1998) The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields. Geophys Res Lett 25: 1297-1300.
    • (1998) Geophys Res Lett , vol.25 , pp. 1297-1300
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0033924559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular mode in the extratropical circulation. Part II
    • Thompson DWJ, Wallace JM, Hegerl GC (2000) Annular mode in the extratropical circulation. Part II. Trends J Climate 13: 1018-1036.
    • (2000) Trends J Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1018-1036
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Hegerl, G.C.3
  • 37
    • 44449160396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large discontinuity in the mid-twentieth century in observed global-mean surface temperature
    • doi:10.1038/nature06982
    • Thompson DWJ, Kennedy JJ, Wallace JM, Jones PD (2008) A large discontinuity in the mid-twentieth century in observed global-mean surface temperature. Nature 453: 646-649. doi: 10. 1038/nature06982.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 646-649
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Kennedy, J.J.2    Wallace, J.M.3    Jones, P.D.4
  • 38
    • 79251557178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave- and Anemometer-based sea surface wind (WASWind) for climate change analysis
    • Tokinaga H, Xie SP (2011) Wave- and Anemometer-based sea surface wind (WASWind) for climate change analysis. J Climate 24: 267-285.
    • (2011) J Climate , vol.24 , pp. 267-285
    • Tokinaga, H.1    Xie, S.P.2
  • 39
    • 0031400134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The definition of El Niño
    • Trenberth KE (1997) The definition of El Niño. Bull Am Meteor Soc 78: 2771-2777.
    • (1997) Bull Am Meteor Soc , vol.78 , pp. 2771-2777
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 40
    • 0034670345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Oscillation revisited: Sea level pressures, surface temperatures and precipitation
    • Trenberth KE, Caron JM (2000) The Southern Oscillation revisited: Sea level pressures, surface temperatures and precipitation. J Climate 13: 4358-4365.
    • (2000) J Climate , vol.13 , pp. 4358-4365
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Caron, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 39749171363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations: surface and atmospheric climate change
    • In: Solomon S et al (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Trenberth KE et al (2007) Observations: surface and atmospheric climate change. In: Solomon S et al (eds) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 235-336.
    • (2007) Climate change 2007: The physical science basis , pp. 235-336
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 42
    • 27144554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 re-analysis
    • doi:10.1256/qj.04.176
    • Uppala SM et al (2005) The ERA-40 re-analysis. Q J R Meteorol Soc 131: 2961-3012. doi: 10. 1256/qj. 04. 176.
    • (2005) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.131 , pp. 2961-3012
    • Uppala, S.M.1
  • 43
    • 33846877118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming of the tropical circulation
    • Vecchi GA, Soden BJ (2007) Global warming of the tropical circulation. J Climate 20: 4316-4340.
    • (2007) J Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4316-4340
    • Vecchi, G.A.1    Soden, B.J.2
  • 44
    • 33646927242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing
    • doi:10.1038/nature04744
    • Vecchi GA, Soden BJ, Wittenberg AT, Held IM, Leetmaa A, Harrison MJ (2006) Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing. Nature 441: 73-76. doi: 10. 1038/nature04744.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 73-76
    • Vecchi, G.A.1    Soden, B.J.2    Wittenberg, A.T.3    Held, I.M.4    Leetmaa, A.5    Harrison, M.J.6
  • 45
    • 0001579182 scopus 로고
    • Short-term climatic variability in the thermal structure of the Pacific Ocean during 1979-82
    • White W, Meyers G, Donguy JR, Pazan S (1985) Short-term climatic variability in the thermal structure of the Pacific Ocean during 1979-82. J Phys Oceanogr 15: 917-935.
    • (1985) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.15 , pp. 917-935
    • White, W.1    Meyers, G.2    Donguy, J.R.3    Pazan, S.4
  • 48
    • 64249154662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the ocean temperature change in global warming: the tropical Pacific
    • Yang H, Wang F, Sun A (2009) Understanding the ocean temperature change in global warming: the tropical Pacific. Tellus A 61: 371-380.
    • (2009) Tellus A , vol.61 , pp. 371-380
    • Yang, H.1    Wang, F.2    Sun, A.3
  • 49
    • 33644627820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variability of the sea surface height around Japan
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL024920
    • Yasuda T, Sakurai K (2006) Interdecadal variability of the sea surface height around Japan. Geophys Res Lett B33: L01605. doi: 10. 1029/2005GL024920.
    • (2006) Geophys Res Lett , vol.B33
    • Yasuda, T.1    Sakurai, K.2
  • 50
    • 80054796963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of XBT temperature bias on decadal climate prediction with a coupled climate model
    • doi: 10. 1175/2011JCLI4230. 1
    • Yasunaka S, Ishii M, Kimoto M, Mochizuki T, Shiogama H (2011) Influence of XBT temperature bias on decadal climate prediction with a coupled climate model. J Climate 24: 5303-5308. doi: 10. 1175/2011JCLI4230. 1.
    • (2011) J Climate , vol.24 , pp. 5303-5308
    • Yasunaka, S.1    Ishii, M.2    Kimoto, M.3    Mochizuki, T.4    Shiogama, H.5
  • 51
    • 0030731329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93
    • Zhang Y, Wallace JM, Battisti DS (1997) ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93. J Climate 10: 1004-1020.
    • (1997) J Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1004-1020
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.