Potassium Intake and the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2010

PLoS ONE

Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

  Lee, Hajeong ^a   Lee, Jeonghwan ^a   Hwang, Seung sik ^b   Kim, Sejoong ^c   Chin, Ho Jun ^c   Han, Jin Suk ^a   Heo, Nam Ju ^d  

^a Seoul National University Hospital   (South Korea)

^b Inha University School of Medicine   (South Korea)

^c Seoul National University Bundang Hospital   (South Korea)

^d Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT TOOL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIETARY INTAKE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HOMEOSTASIS MODEL ASSESSMENT INSULIN RESISTANCE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INCIDENCE; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT; NUTRITIONAL HEALTH; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT; POSTMENOPAUSE; POTASSIUM INTAKE; RISK FACTOR; RISK REDUCTION;

ADULT; ASIAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; NUTRITION SURVEYS; POTASSIUM; PREVALENCE; REPUBLIC OF KOREA; RISK; SEX FACTORS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84872861184     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055106     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Giovannucci EL, Colditz GA, Rosner B, et al. (1992) A prospective study of nutritional factors and hypertension among US men. Circulation 86: 1475-1484.
2. Whelton PK, He J, Cutler JA, Brancati FL, Appel LJ, et al. (1997) Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. JAMA 277: 1624-1632.
3. Grimm RH Jr, Neaton JD, Elmer PJ, Svendsen KH, Levin J, et al. (1990) The influence of oral potassium chloride on blood pressure in hypertensive men on a low-sodium diet. N Engl J Med 322: 569-574.
4. Morris RC Jr, Sebastian A, Forman A, Tanaka M, Schmidlin O, (1999) Normotensive salt sensitivity: effects of race and dietary potassium. Hypertension 33: 18-23.
5. D'Elia L, Barba G, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P, (2011) Potassium intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease a meta-analysis of prospective studies. J Am Coll Cardiol 57: 1210-1219.
6. Khaw KT, Barrett-Connor E, (1987) Dietary potassium and stroke-associated mortality. A 12-year prospective population study. N Engl J Med 316: 235-240.
7. Goyal A, Spertus JA, Gosch K, Venkitachalam L, Jones PG, et al. (2012) Serum potassium levels and mortality in acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 307: 157-164.
8. Chatterjee R, Colangelo LA, Yeh HC, Anderson CA, Daviglus ML, et al. (2012) Potassium intake and risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Diabetologia 55: 1295-303.
9. Zillich AJ, Garg J, Basu S, Bakris GL, Carter BL, (2006) Thiazide diuretics, potassium, and the development of diabetes: a quantitative review. Hypertension 48: 219-224.
10. Shafi T, Appel LJ, Miller ER, 3rd, Klag MJ, Parekh RS (2008) Changes in serum potassium mediate thiazide-induced diabetes. Hypertension 52: 1022-1029.
11. Grundy SM, (2006) Metabolic syndrome: connecting and reconciling cardiovascular and diabetes worlds. J Am Coll Cardiol 47: 1093-1100.
12. Hu G, Qiao Q, Tuomilehto J, Balkau B, Borch-Johnsen K, et al. (2004) Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in nondiabetic European men and women. Arch Intern Med 164: 1066-1076.
13. Mozumdar A, Liguori G, (2011) Persistent increase of prevalence of metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults: NHANES III to NHANES 1999-2006. Diabetes Care 34: 216-219.
14. Lim S, Shin H, Song JH, Kwak SH, Kang SM, et al. (2011) Increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Korea: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for 1998-2007. Diabetes Care 34: 1323-1328.
15. Kim J, Jo I, (2011) Grains, vegetables, and fish dietary pattern is inversely associated with the risk of metabolic syndrome in South korean adults. J Am Diet Assoc 111: 1141-1149.
16. Reungjui S, Roncal CA, Mu W, Srinivas TR, Sirivongs D, et al. (2007) Thiazide diuretics exacerbate fructose-induced metabolic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 18: 2724-2731.
17. Kim ES, Ko YS, Kim J, Matsuda-Inoguchi N, Nakatsuka H, et al. (2003) Food composition table-based estimation of energy and major nutrient intake in comparison with chemical analysis: a validation study in Korea. Tohoku J Exp Med 200: 7-15.
18. Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, et al. (1985) Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28: 412-419.
19. Demmer RT, Squillaro A, Papapanou PN, Rosenbaum M, Friedewald WT, et al. (2012) Periodontal Infection, Systemic Inflammation, and Insulin Resistance: Results from the continuous National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2004. Diabetes care 35: 2235-2242.
20. Lee S, Park H, Kim D, Han J, Kim S, et al. (2007) Appropriate waist circumference cutoff points for central obesity in Korean adults. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 75: 72-80.
21. Appel L (2004) Dietary Reference Intakes: Water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington DC: The National Academies Press.
22. Whelton PK, He J, Cutler JA, Brancati FL, Appel LJ, et al. (1997) Effects of Oral Potassium on Blood Pressure. JAMA 277: 1624-1632.
23. Rowe JW, Tobin JD, Rosa RM, Andres R, (1980) Effect of experimental potassium deficiency on glucose and insulin metabolism. Metabolism 29: 498-502.
24. Chatterjee R, Yeh HC, Shafi T, Selvin E, Anderson C, et al. (2010) Serum and dietary potassium and risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Arch Intern Med 170: 1745-1751.
25. Colditz GA, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Rosner B, Willett WC, et al. (1992) Diet and risk of clinical diabetes in women. Am J Clin Nutr 55: 1018-1023.
26. Norbiato G, Bevilacqua M, Meroni R, Raggi U, Dagani R, et al. (1984) Effects of potassium supplementation on insulin binding and insulin action in human obesity: protein-modified fast and refeeding. Eur J Clinl Iinvest 14: 414-419.
27. Pollare T, Lithell H, Berne C, (1989) A comparison of the effects of hydrochlorothiazide and captopril on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with hypertension. N Engl J Med 321: 868-873.
28. Helderman JH, Elahi D, Andersen DK, Raizes GS, Tobin JD, et al. (1983) Prevention of the glucose intolerance of thiazide diuretics by maintenance of body potassium. Diabetes 32: 106-111.
29. Hu G, Jousilahti P, Peltonen M, Lindstrom J, Tuomilehto J, (2005) Urinary sodium and potassium excretion and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study in Finland. Diabetologia 48: 1477-1483.
30. He FJ, MacGregor GA, (2008) Beneficial effects of potassium on human health. Physiol Plant 133: 725-735.
31. Reungjui S, Pratipanawatr T, Johnson RJ, Nakagawa T, (2008) Do thiazides worsen metabolic syndrome and renal disease? The pivotal roles for hyperuricemia and hypokalemia. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 17: 470-476.
32. van Mierlo LA, Greyling A, Zock PL, Kok FJ, Geleijnse JM, (2010) Suboptimal potassium intake and potential impact on population blood pressure. Arch Intern Med 170: 1501-1502.
33. Cohn JN, Kowey PR, Whelton PK, Prisant LM, (2000) New guidelines for potassium replacement in clinical practice: a contemporary review by the National Council on Potassium in Clinical Practice. Arch Intern Med 160: 2429-2436.
34. Kannel WB, (2002) The Framingham Study: historical insight on the impact of cardiovascular risk factors in men versus women. J Gender Spec Med 5: 27-37.
35. Janssen I, Powell LH, Crawford S, Lasley B, Sutton-Tyrrell K, (2008) Menopause and the metabolic syndrome: the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Arch Intern Med 168: 1568-1575.
36. Sowers MR, Jannausch M, Randolph JF, McConnell D, Little R, et al. (2005) Androgens are associated with hemostatic and inflammatory factors among women at the mid-life. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 90: 6064-6071.
37. Larsson SC, Virtamo J, Wolk A, (2011) Potassium, calcium, and magnesium intakes and risk of stroke in women. Am J Epidemiol 174: 35-43.
38. Zhang W, Iso H, Ohira T, Date C, Tamakoshi A, (2012) Associations of dietary magnesium intake with mortality from cardiovascular disease: The JACC study. Atherosclerosis 221: 587-595.
39. Holbrook JT, Patterson KY, Bodner JE, Douglas LW, Veillon C, et al. (1984) Sodium and potassium intake and balance in adults consuming self-selected diets. Am J Clin Nutr 40: 786-793.
40. Tasevska N, Runswick SA, Bingham SA, (2006) Urinary potassium is as reliable as urinary nitrogen for use as a recovery biomarker in dietary studies of free living individuals. J Nutr 136: 1334-1340.
41. Mirmiran P, Shab-Bidar S, Hosseini-Esfahani F, Asghari G, Hosseinpour-Niazi S, et al. (2012) Magnesium intake and prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adults: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Public Health Nutr 15: 693-701.
42. Jehn M, Clark JM, Guallar E, (2004) Serum ferritin and risk of the metabolic syndrome in U.S. adults. Diabetes Care 27: 2422-2428.