메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 95-104

Management of Juvenile myasthenia gravis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMBENONIUM; AZATHIOPRINE; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYCLOSPORIN A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; NEOSTIGMINE; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; PYRIDOSTIGMINE; RITUXIMAB; TACROLIMUS;

EID: 84872798800     PISSN: 08878994     EISSN: 18735150     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2012.07.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0026802975 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of myasthenia gravis in central and western Virginia
    • L.H. Phillips Jr., J.C. Torner, M.S. Anderson, and G.M. Cox The epidemiology of myasthenia gravis in central and western Virginia Neurology 42 1992 1888 1893
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1888-1893
    • Phillips, Jr.L.H.1    Torner, J.C.2    Anderson, M.S.3    Cox, G.M.4
  • 2
    • 0028021531 scopus 로고
    • Race, sex, and puberty influence onset, severity, and outcome in juvenile myasthenia gravis
    • P.I. Andrews, J.M. Massey, J.F. Howard Jr., and D.B. Sanders Race, sex, and puberty influence onset, severity, and outcome in juvenile myasthenia gravis Neurology 44 1994 1208 1214 (Pubitemid 24232216)
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 1208-1214
    • Andrews, P.I.1    Massey, J.M.2    Howard Jr., J.F.3    Sanders, D.B.4
  • 3
    • 0023553503 scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis: Population differences in disease expression and acetylcholine receptor antibody titers between Chinese and Caucasians
    • H.C. Chiu, A. Vincent, J. Newsom-Davis, K.H. Hsieh, and T. Hung Myasthenia gravis: Population differences in disease expression and acetylcholine receptor antibody titers between Chinese and Caucasians Neurology 37 1987 1854 1857 (Pubitemid 18026365)
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 1854-1857
    • Chiu, H.-C.1    Vincent, A.2    Newsom-Davis, J.3    Hsieh, K.-H.4    Hung, T.-P.5
  • 4
    • 0031879903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A treatment algorithm for autoimmune myasthenia gravis in childhood
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11020.x
    • P.I. Andrews A treatment algorithm for autoimmune myasthenia gravis in childhood Ann NY Acad Sci 841 1998 789 802 (Pubitemid 28362940)
    • (1998) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.841 , pp. 789-802
    • Andrews, P.I.1
  • 7
    • 45949096465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes of pediatric ocular myasthenia gravis
    • S. Ortiz, and M. Borchert Long-term outcomes of pediatric ocular myasthenia gravis Ophthalmology 115 2008 1245 1248
    • (2008) Ophthalmology , vol.115 , pp. 1245-1248
    • Ortiz, S.1    Borchert, M.2
  • 9
    • 77956395013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on muscle-specific tyrosine kinase antibody positive myasthenia gravis
    • J.T. Guptill, and D.B. Sanders Update on muscle-specific tyrosine kinase antibody positive myasthenia gravis Curr Opin Neurol 23 2010 530 535
    • (2010) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 530-535
    • Guptill, J.T.1    Sanders, D.B.2
  • 10
    • 77649169688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical findings in MuSK-antibody positive myasthenia gravis: A U.S. experience
    • M. Pasnoor, G.I. Wolfe, and S. Nations Clinical findings in MuSK-antibody positive myasthenia gravis: A U.S. experience Muscle Nerve 41 2009 370 374
    • (2009) Muscle Nerve , vol.41 , pp. 370-374
    • Pasnoor, M.1    Wolfe, G.I.2    Nations, S.3
  • 11
    • 0037573558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against muscle-specific kinase in juvenile myasthenia gravis
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2003-39605
    • B. Anlar, and A. Vincent Antibodies against muscle-specific kinase in juvenile myasthenia gravis Neuropediatrics 34 2003 110 111 (Pubitemid 36597133)
    • (2003) Neuropediatrics , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-111
    • Anlar, B.1    Vincent, A.2
  • 13
    • 34548137330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-musk antibody after thymectomy in a previously seropositive myasthenic child
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000267694.45244.f4, PII 0000611420070821000015
    • B. Saulat, P. Maertens, W.J. Hamilton, and B.A. Bassam Anti-MuSK antibody after thymectomy in a previously seropositive myasthenic child Neurology 69 2007 803 804 (Pubitemid 47300939)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , Issue.8 , pp. 803-804
    • Saulat, B.1    Maertens, P.2    Hamilton, W.J.3    Bassam, B.A.4
  • 15
    • 0030850218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in juvenile-onset myasthenia gravis: A retrospective study with long-term follow-up of 79 patients
    • DOI 10.1007/s004150050135
    • A. Lindner, B. Schalke, and K.V. Toyka Outcome in juvenile-onset myasthenia gravis: A retrospective study with long-term follow-up of 79 patients J Neurol 244 1997 515 520 (Pubitemid 27424791)
    • (1997) Journal of Neurology , vol.244 , Issue.8 , pp. 515-520
    • Lindner, A.1    Schalke, B.2    Toyka, K.V.3
  • 16
    • 0037816495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood ocular myasthenia gravis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00460-3
    • J.H. Kim, J.M. Hwang, Y.S. Hwang, K.J. Kim, and J. Chae Childhood ocular myasthenia gravis Ophthalmology 110 2003 1458 1462 (Pubitemid 36842490)
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , Issue.7 , pp. 1458-1462
    • Kim, J.-H.1    Hwang, J.-M.2    Hwang, Y.S.3    Kim, K.J.4    Chae, J.5
  • 17
    • 77957257515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual and systemic outcomes in pediatric ocular myasthenia gravis
    • S.L. Pineles, R.A. Avery, and H.E. Moss Visual and systemic outcomes in pediatric ocular myasthenia gravis Am J Ophthalmol 150 2010 453 459
    • (2010) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.150 , pp. 453-459
    • Pineles, S.L.1    Avery, R.A.2    Moss, H.E.3
  • 18
    • 0034027273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history and ophthalmic involvement in childhood myasthenia gravis at the hospital for sick children
    • DOI 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)00138-4, PII S0161642099001384
    • P. Mullaney, J. Vajsar, R. Smith, and J.R. Buncic The natural history and ophthalmic involvement in childhood myasthenia gravis at the Hospital for Sick Children Ophthalmology 107 2000 504 510 (Pubitemid 30191373)
    • (2000) Ophthalmology , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 504-510
    • Mullaney, P.1    Vajsar, J.2    Smith, R.3    Buncic, J.R.4
  • 19
    • 42449105304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological strategies for the diagnosis of disorders of the neuromuscular junction in children
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.02038.x
    • M. Pitt Neurophysiological strategies for the diagnosis of disorders of the neuromuscular junction in children Dev Med Child Neurol 50 2008 328 333 (Pubitemid 351560291)
    • (2008) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 328-333
    • Pitt, M.1
  • 20
    • 33746232420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of diagnostic studies in myasthenia gravis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nmd.2006.05.006, PII S0960896606001520
    • M. Benatar A systematic review of diagnostic studies in myasthenia gravis Neuromuscul Disord 16 2006 459 467 (Pubitemid 44094102)
    • (2006) Neuromuscular Disorders , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 459-467
    • Benatar, M.1
  • 21
    • 3042694394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune myasthenia gravis in childhood
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2004-829591
    • P.I. Andrews Autoimmune myasthenia gravis in childhood Semin Neurol 24 2004 101 110 (Pubitemid 38823784)
    • (2004) Seminars in Neurology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-110
    • Andrews, P.I.1
  • 22
    • 0000686724 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of myasthenia gravis with physostigmine
    • M. Walker Treatment of myasthenia gravis with physostigmine Lancet 223 1934 1200 1201
    • (1934) Lancet , vol.223 , pp. 1200-1201
    • Walker, M.1
  • 23
    • 37849020440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular myasthenia: Diagnostic and treatment recommendations and the evidence base
    • U. Luchanok, and H.J. Kaminski Ocular myasthenia: Diagnostic and treatment recommendations and the evidence base Curr Opin Neurol 21 2008 8 15
    • (2008) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 8-15
    • Luchanok, U.1    Kaminski, H.J.2
  • 25
    • 0038038032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of MuSK antibody positive seronegative MG
    • D.B. Sanders, K. El-Salem, J.M. Massey, J. McConville, and A. Vincent Clinical aspects of MuSK antibody positive seronegative MG Neurology 60 2003 1978 1980 (Pubitemid 36736017)
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 1978-1980
    • Sanders, D.B.1    El-Salem, K.2    Massey, J.M.3    McConville, J.4    Vincent, A.5
  • 26
    • 79959324658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-MuSK antibody myasthenia gravis: Clinical findings and response to treatment in two large cohorts
    • J.T. Guptill, D.B. Sanders, and A. Evoli Anti-MuSK antibody myasthenia gravis: Clinical findings and response to treatment in two large cohorts Muscle Nerve 44 2011 36 40
    • (2011) Muscle Nerve , vol.44 , pp. 36-40
    • Guptill, J.T.1    Sanders, D.B.2    Evoli, A.3
  • 27
    • 39749125211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological signs and the prevalence of adverse effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in patients with myasthenia gravis
    • DOI 10.1002/mus.20935
    • A.R. Punga, M. Sawada, and E.V. Stalberg Electrophysiological signs and the prevalence of adverse effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in patients with myasthenia gravis Muscle Nerve 37 2008 300 307 (Pubitemid 351304789)
    • (2008) Muscle and Nerve , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-307
    • Rostedt Punga, A.1    Sawada, M.2    Stalberg, E.V.3
  • 28
    • 80052870020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thymus in myasthenia gravis: Site of "innate autoimmunity"?
    • P. Cavalcante, R. Le Panse, and S. Berrih-Aknin The thymus in myasthenia gravis: Site of "innate autoimmunity"? Muscle Nerve 44 2011 467 484
    • (2011) Muscle Nerve , vol.44 , pp. 467-484
    • Cavalcante, P.1    Le Panse, R.2    Berrih-Aknin, S.3
  • 29
    • 84872760566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and Epstein-Barr virus infection are common features of myasthenia gravis thymus: Possible roles in pathogenesis
    • P. Cavalcante, L. Maggi, and L. Colleoni Inflammation and Epstein-Barr virus infection are common features of myasthenia gravis thymus: Possible roles in pathogenesis Autoimmune Dis 2011 2011 1 17
    • (2011) Autoimmune Dis , vol.2011 , pp. 1-17
    • Cavalcante, P.1    Maggi, L.2    Colleoni, L.3
  • 32
    • 0031879063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymectomy in childhood myasthenia gravis
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11010.x
    • M.E. Seybold Thymectomy in childhood myasthenia gravis Ann NY Acad Sci 841 1998 731 741 (Pubitemid 28362930)
    • (1998) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.841 , pp. 731-741
    • Seybold, M.E.1
  • 33
    • 64249162505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graded response to thymectomy in children with myasthenia gravis
    • M.M. Tracy, W. McRae, and J.G. Millichap Graded response to thymectomy in children with myasthenia gravis J Child Neurol 24 2009 454 459
    • (2009) J Child Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 454-459
    • Tracy, M.M.1    McRae, W.2    Millichap, J.G.3
  • 35
    • 77956203442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymoma in children: Report of 2 cases and review of the literature
    • X. Liang, M.A. Lovell, and K.E. Capocelli Thymoma in children: Report of 2 cases and review of the literature Pediatr Dev Pathol 13 2010 202 208
    • (2010) Pediatr Dev Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 202-208
    • Liang, X.1    Lovell, M.A.2    Capocelli, K.E.3
  • 36
    • 0022237809 scopus 로고
    • Thymoma and myasthenia gravis in a 4-year-old child. Case report and review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(19851201)56:11<2703::AID-CNCR2820561130>3.0. CO;2-9
    • W.L. Furman, P.J. Buckley, A.A. Green, D.C. Stokes, and L.T. Chien Thymoma and myasthenia gravis in a 4-year-old child: Case report and review of the literature Cancer 56 1985 2703 2706 (Pubitemid 16249938)
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 2703-2706
    • Furman, W.L.1    Buckley, P.J.2    Green, A.A.3
  • 37
    • 70849096808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymoma associated with myasthenia gravis in infancy
    • J.B. Ghosh, M. Roy, and T. Peters Thymoma associated with myasthenia gravis in infancy Indian J Pediatr 76 2009 1057 1058
    • (2009) Indian J Pediatr , vol.76 , pp. 1057-1058
    • Ghosh, J.B.1    Roy, M.2    Peters, T.3
  • 38
    • 70349664158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of premature immune aging in patients thymectomized during early childhood
    • D. Sauce, M. Larsen, and S. Fastenackels Evidence of premature immune aging in patients thymectomized during early childhood J Clin Invest 119 2009 3070 3078
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 3070-3078
    • Sauce, D.1    Larsen, M.2    Fastenackels, S.3
  • 39
    • 33745818405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis in children: A longitudinal study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2006.00646.x
    • V.V. Ashraf, A.B. Taly, M. Veerendrakumar, and S. Rao Myasthenia gravis in children: A longitudinal study Acta Neurol Scand 114 2006 119 123 (Pubitemid 44034260)
    • (2006) Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-123
    • Ashraf, V.V.1    Taly, A.B.2    Veerendrakumar, M.3    Rao, S.4
  • 40
    • 84856326443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune myasthenia gravis, immunotherapy and thymectomy in children
    • T.L. Ware, M.M. Ryan, and A.J. Kornberg Autoimmune myasthenia gravis, immunotherapy and thymectomy in children Neuromuscul Disord 22 2011 118 121
    • (2011) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.22 , pp. 118-121
    • Ware, T.L.1    Ryan, M.M.2    Kornberg, A.J.3
  • 41
    • 0037347572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: Analysis of controversies - Patient management
    • A. Jaretzki III Thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: Analysis of controversies - Patient management Neurologist 9 2003 77 92
    • (2003) Neurologist , vol.9 , pp. 77-92
    • Jaretzki Iii, A.1
  • 42
    • 0034741816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video-assisted throracoscopic thymectomy in juvenile myasthenia gravis
    • H.K. Kolski, P.C. Kim, and J. Vajsar Video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy in juvenile myasthenia gravis J Child Neurol 16 2001 569 573 (Pubitemid 32798879)
    • (2001) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 569-573
    • Kolski, H.K.1    Kim, P.C.W.2    Vajsar, J.3
  • 43
    • 77952306366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended transcervical thymectomy: The ultimate minimally invasive approach
    • J.B. Shrager Extended transcervical thymectomy: The ultimate minimally invasive approach Ann Thorac Surg 89 Suppl. 2010 S2128 S2134
    • (2010) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.89 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Shrager, J.B.1
  • 44
    • 54949130132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ectopic thymic tissue on clinical outcome following extended thymectomy in generalized seropositive nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis
    • J.M. Ponseti, J. Gamez, and R. Vilallonga Influence of ectopic thymic tissue on clinical outcome following extended thymectomy in generalized seropositive nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 34 2008 1062 1067
    • (2008) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.34 , pp. 1062-1067
    • Ponseti, J.M.1    Gamez, J.2    Vilallonga, R.3
  • 46
    • 0031001759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of plasma exchange and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410410615
    • P. Gajdos, S. Chevret, B. Clair, C. Tranchant, and C. Chastang Clinical trial of plasma exchange and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis. Myasthenia Gravis Clinical Study Group Ann Neurol 41 1997 789 796 (Pubitemid 27249184)
    • (1997) Annals of Neurology , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 789-796
    • Gajdos, P.1    Chevret, S.2    Clair, B.3    Tranchant, C.4    Chastang, C.5
  • 47
    • 79958765623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of IVIG and PLEX in patients with myasthenia gravis
    • D. Barth, M. Nabavi Nouri, E. Ng, P. Nwe, and V. Bril Comparison of IVIG and PLEX in patients with myasthenia gravis Neurology 76 2011 2017 2023
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 2017-2023
    • Barth, D.1    Nabavi Nouri, M.2    Ng, E.3    Nwe, P.4    Bril, V.5
  • 48
    • 45249098275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IVIG treatment for myasthenia gravis: Effectiveness, limitations, and novel therapeutic strategies
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1405.038, Myasthenia Gravis and Related Disorders 11th International Conference
    • L. Zinman, and V. Bril IVIG treatment for myasthenia gravis: Effectiveness, limitations, and novel therapeutic strategies Ann NY Acad Sci 1132 2008 264 270 (Pubitemid 351841378)
    • (2008) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1132 , pp. 264-270
    • Zinman, L.1    Bril, V.2
  • 49
    • 0033958344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in juvenile myasthenia gravis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(99)00112-5, PII S0887899499001125
    • D. Selcen, E.R. Dabrowski, A.M. Michon, and M.A. Nigro High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in juvenile myasthenia gravis Pediatr Neurol 22 2000 40 43 (Pubitemid 30045603)
    • (2000) Pediatric Neurology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-43
    • Selcen, D.1    Dabrowski, E.R.2    Michon, A.M.3    Nigro, M.A.4
  • 50
    • 0031917305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile myasthenia gravis: Treatment with immune globulin and thymectomy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(97)00136-7, PII S0887899497001367
    • D.N. Herrmann, P.R. Carney, and J.J. Wald Juvenile myasthenia gravis: Treatment with immune globulin and thymectomy Pediatr Neurol 18 1998 63 66 (Pubitemid 28082398)
    • (1998) Pediatric Neurology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-66
    • Herrmann, D.N.1    Carney, P.R.2    Wald, J.J.3
  • 51
    • 82155163824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange versus intravenous immunoglobulin for myasthenia gravis crisis: An acute hospital cost comparison study
    • C. Heatwole, N. Johnson, R. Holloway, and K. Noyes Plasma exchange versus intravenous immunoglobulin for myasthenia gravis crisis: An acute hospital cost comparison study J Clin Neuromuscul Dis 13 2012 85 94
    • (2012) J Clin Neuromuscul Dis , vol.13 , pp. 85-94
    • Heatwole, C.1    Johnson, N.2    Holloway, R.3    Noyes, K.4
  • 55
    • 0021329141 scopus 로고
    • Long-term corticosteroid treatment of myasthenia gravis: Report of 116 patients
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410150316
    • R.M. Pascuzzi, H.B. Coslett, and T.R. Johns Long-term corticosteroid treatment of myasthenia gravis: Report of 116 patients Ann Neurol 15 1984 291 298 (Pubitemid 14164748)
    • (1984) Annals of Neurology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-298
    • Pascuzzi, R.M.1    Branch Coslett, H.2    Johns, T.R.3
  • 56
    • 0026802440 scopus 로고
    • Remission rate after thymectomy in myasthenia gravis when the bias of immunosuppressive therapy is eliminated
    • C. Lindberg, O. Andersen, S. Larsson, and A. Oden Remission rate after thymectomy in myasthenia gravis when the bias of immunosuppressive therapy is eliminated Acta Neurol Scand 86 1992 323 328
    • (1992) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.86 , pp. 323-328
    • Lindberg, C.1    Andersen, O.2    Larsson, S.3    Oden, A.4
  • 57
    • 68349142911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular myasthenia gravis: Treatment successes and failures in patients with long-term follow-up
    • M.J. Kupersmith Ocular myasthenia gravis: Treatment successes and failures in patients with long-term follow-up J Neurol 256 2009 1314 1320
    • (2009) J Neurol , vol.256 , pp. 1314-1320
    • Kupersmith, M.J.1
  • 58
    • 0031747483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind trial of prednisolone alone or with azathioprine in myasthenia gravis
    • J. Palace, J. Newsom-Davis, and B. Lecky A randomized double-blind trial of prednisolone alone or with azathioprine in myasthenia gravis: Myasthenia Gravis Study Group Neurology 50 1998 1778 1783 (Pubitemid 28283251)
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1778-1783
    • Palace, J.1    Newsom-Davis, J.2    Lecky, B.3
  • 59
    • 0026573699 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive treatment for juvenile myasthenia gravis
    • B. Badurska, B. Ryniewicz, and H. Strugalska Immunosuppressive treatment for juvenile myasthenia gravis Eur J Pediatr 151 1992 215 217
    • (1992) Eur J Pediatr , vol.151 , pp. 215-217
    • Badurska, B.1    Ryniewicz, B.2    Strugalska, H.3
  • 60
    • 0023696691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine as a single drug or in combination with steroids in the treatment of myasthenia gravis
    • Mantegazza R, Antozzi C, Peluchetti D, Sghirlanzoni A, Cornelio F. Azathioprine as a single drug or in combination with steroids in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. J Neurol 988;235:449-53.
    • J Neurol , vol.988 , Issue.235 , pp. 449-453
    • Mantegazza, R.1    Antozzi, C.2    Peluchetti, D.3    Sghirlanzoni, A.4    Cornelio, F.5
  • 61
    • 0027582554 scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine as a single immunosuppressive drug in the treatment of myasthenia gravis
    • V. Cosi, M. Lombardi, A. Erbetta, and G. Piccolo Azathioprine as a single immunosuppressive drug in the treatment of myasthenia gravis Acta Neurol (Napoli) 15 1993 123 131 (Pubitemid 23177967)
    • (1993) Acta Neurologica , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-131
    • Cosi, V.1    Lombardi, M.2    Erbetta, A.3    Piccolo, G.4
  • 62
    • 77955888510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive therapies in myasthenia gravis
    • D.B. Sanders, and A. Evoli Immunosuppressive therapies in myasthenia gravis Autoimmunity 43 2010 428 435
    • (2010) Autoimmunity , vol.43 , pp. 428-435
    • Sanders, D.B.1    Evoli, A.2
  • 63
    • 37549024231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurines in current medical practice: Molecular mechanisms and contributions to therapy-related cancer
    • P. Karran, and N. Attard Thiopurines in current medical practice: Molecular mechanisms and contributions to therapy-related cancer Nat Rev Cancer 8 2008 24 36
    • (2008) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 24-36
    • Karran, P.1    Attard, N.2
  • 65
    • 0033849099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of the use of cyclosporine in myasthenia gravis
    • E. Ciafaloni, N.K. Nikhar, J.M. Massey, and D.B. Sanders Retrospective analysis of the use of cyclosporine in myasthenia gravis Neurology 55 2000 448 450 (Pubitemid 30650092)
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 448-450
    • Ciafaloni, E.1    Nikhar, N.K.2    Massey, J.M.3    Sanders, D.B.4
  • 66
    • 0036303967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of intravenous pulsed cyclophosphamide in severe, generalized myasthenia gravis
    • DOI 10.1002/mus.10133
    • L.G. De Feo, J. Schottlender, N.A. Martelli, and N.A. Molfino Use of intravenous pulsed cyclophosphamide in severe, generalized myasthenia gravis Muscle Nerve 26 2002 31 36 (Pubitemid 34734393)
    • (2002) Muscle and Nerve , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-36
    • De Feo, L.G.1    Schottlender, J.2    Martelli, N.A.3    Molfino, N.A.4
  • 67
    • 77951288989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil in AChR-antibody-positive myasthenia gravis: Outcomes in 102 patients
    • M.K. Hehir, T.M. Burns, J. Alpers, M.R. Conaway, M. Sawa, and D.B. Sanders Mycophenolate mofetil in AChR-antibody-positive myasthenia gravis: Outcomes in 102 patients Muscle Nerve 41 2010 593 598
    • (2010) Muscle Nerve , vol.41 , pp. 593-598
    • Hehir, M.K.1    Burns, T.M.2    Alpers, J.3    Conaway, M.R.4    Sawa, M.5    Sanders, D.B.6
  • 68
    • 44249093570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international, phase III, randomized trial of mycophenolate mofetil in myasthenia gravis
    • D.B. Sanders, I.K. Hart, and R. Mantegazza An international, phase III, randomized trial of mycophenolate mofetil in myasthenia gravis Neurology 71 2008 400 406
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 400-406
    • Sanders, D.B.1    Hart, I.K.2    Mantegazza, R.3
  • 69
    • 79961117546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single-blinded trial of methotrexate versus azathioprine as steroid-sparing agents in generalized myasthenia gravis
    • J.M. Heckmann, A. Rawoot, K. Bateman, R. Renison, and M. Badri A single-blinded trial of methotrexate versus azathioprine as steroid-sparing agents in generalized myasthenia gravis BMC Neurol 11 2011 97
    • (2011) BMC Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 97
    • Heckmann, J.M.1    Rawoot, A.2    Bateman, K.3    Renison, R.4    Badri, M.5
  • 70
    • 41949099206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and cytokine network-modulating effects of tacrolimus in myasthenia gravis
    • Y. Furukawa, H. Yoshikawa, K. Iwasa, and M. Yamada Clinical efficacy and cytokine network-modulating effects of tacrolimus in myasthenia gravis J Neuroimmunol 195 2008 108 115
    • (2008) J Neuroimmunol , vol.195 , pp. 108-115
    • Furukawa, Y.1    Yoshikawa, H.2    Iwasa, K.3    Yamada, M.4
  • 72
    • 67651227296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of FK 506 for refractory eye symptoms in a young child with ocular myasthenia gravis
    • K. Ishigaki, K. Shishikura, T. Murakami, H. Suzuki, Y. Hirayama, and M. Osawa Benefits of FK 506 for refractory eye symptoms in a young child with ocular myasthenia gravis Brain Dev 31 2009 634 637
    • (2009) Brain Dev , vol.31 , pp. 634-637
    • Ishigaki, K.1    Shishikura, K.2    Murakami, T.3    Suzuki, H.4    Hirayama, Y.5    Osawa, M.6
  • 75
    • 58349108549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of refractory generalized myasthenia gravis with rituximab
    • C. Lebrun, V. Bourg, N. Tieulie, and P. Thomas Successful treatment of refractory generalized myasthenia gravis with rituximab Eur J Neurol 16 2009 246 250
    • (2009) Eur J Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 246-250
    • Lebrun, C.1    Bourg, V.2    Tieulie, N.3    Thomas, P.4
  • 76
    • 0344874207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of refractory myasthenia gravis using rituximab: A pediatric case report
    • DOI 10.1067/S0022-3476(03)00300-7
    • M.E. Wylam, P.M. Anderson, N.L. Kuntz, and V. Rodriguez Successful treatment of refractory myasthenia gravis using rituximab: A pediatric case report J Pediatr 143 2003 674 677 (Pubitemid 37452801)
    • (2003) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.143 , Issue.5 , pp. 674-677
    • Wylam, M.E.1    Anderson, P.M.2    Kuntz, N.L.3    Rodriguez, V.4
  • 77
    • 77953402890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for the treatment of refractory pediatric autoimmune diseases: A case series
    • N. Tzaribachev, I. Koetter, J.B. Kuemmerle-Deschner, and J. Schedel Rituximab for the treatment of refractory pediatric autoimmune diseases: A case series Cases J 2 2009 6609
    • (2009) Cases J , vol.2 , pp. 6609
    • Tzaribachev, N.1    Koetter, I.2    Kuemmerle-Deschner, J.B.3    Schedel, J.4
  • 78
    • 84864124795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders in patients with myasthenia gravis: Ten new aquaporin-4 antibody positive cases and a review of the literature
    • S. Jarius, F. Paul, and D. Franciotta Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders in patients with myasthenia gravis: Ten new aquaporin-4 antibody positive cases and a review of the literature Mult Scler 18 2011 1135 1143
    • (2011) Mult Scler , vol.18 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Jarius, S.1    Paul, F.2    Franciotta, D.3
  • 80
    • 0034641222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis: Recommendations for clinical research standards. Task Force of the Medical Scientific Advisory Board of the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America
    • A. Jaretzki III, R.J. Barohn, and R.M. Ernstoff Myasthenia gravis: Recommendations for clinical research standards. Task Force of the Medical Scientific Advisory Board of the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Neurology 55 2000 16 23
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 16-23
    • Jaretzki Iii, A.1    Barohn, R.J.2    Ernstoff, R.M.3
  • 81
    • 17044432688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological follow-up in juvenile myasthenia: Clinical and acetylcholine receptor antibody status of patients followed for at least 2 years
    • B. Anlar, N. Senbil, G. Kose, and A. Degerliyurt Serological follow-up in juvenile myasthenia: Clinical and acetylcholine receptor antibody status of patients followed for at least 2 years Neuromuscul Disord 15 2005 355 357
    • (2005) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.15 , pp. 355-357
    • Anlar, B.1    Senbil, N.2    Kose, G.3    Degerliyurt, A.4
  • 82
    • 0015152367 scopus 로고
    • Studies in myasthenia gravis: Review of a twenty-year experience in over 1200 patients
    • K.E. Osserman, and G. Genkins Studies in myasthenia gravis: Review of a twenty-year experience in over 1200 patients Mt Sinai J Med (NY) 38 1971 497 537
    • (1971) Mt Sinai J Med (NY) , vol.38 , pp. 497-537
    • Osserman, K.E.1    Genkins, G.2
  • 85
    • 79959970968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymectomy for inducing remission in juvenile myasthenia gravis
    • I.A. Hennessey, A.M. Long, I. Hughes, and G. Humphrey Thymectomy for inducing remission in juvenile myasthenia gravis Pediatr Surg Int 27 2011 591 594
    • (2011) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.27 , pp. 591-594
    • Hennessey, I.A.1    Long, A.M.2    Hughes, I.3    Humphrey, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.