메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 16-23

Myasthenia gravis: Recommendations for clinical research standards

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; PREDNISONE;

EID: 0034641222     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.55.1.16     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1213)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0141481655 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects
    • Osserman KE, ed. New York, NY: Grune & Stratton
    • Osserman KE. Clinical aspects. In: Osserman KE, ed. Myasmyasthenia thenia gravis. New York, NY: Grune & Stratton, 1958:79-80.
    • (1958) Myasmyasthenia Thenia Gravis , pp. 79-80
    • Osserman, K.E.1
  • 3
    • 84989132955 scopus 로고
    • Long-term correlation of clinical course and acetylcholine receptor antibody in patients with myasthenia gravis
    • Besinger UA, Toyka KV, Heininger K, et al. Long-term correlation of clinical course and acetylcholine receptor antibody in patients with myasthenia gravis. Ann NY Acad Sci 1981;377: 812-815.
    • (1981) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.377 , pp. 812-815
    • Besinger, U.A.1    Toyka, K.V.2    Heininger, K.3
  • 4
    • 0020513595 scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis: Long-term correlation of binding and bungarotoxin blocking antibodies against acetylcholine receptors with changes in disease severity
    • Besinger UA, Toyka KV, Homberg M, Heininger K, Hohlfeld R, Fateh-Moghadam A. Myasthenia gravis: long-term correlation of binding and bungarotoxin blocking antibodies against acetylcholine receptors with changes in disease severity. Neurology 1983;33:1316-1321.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1316-1321
    • Besinger, U.A.1    Toyka, K.V.2    Homberg, M.3    Heininger, K.4    Hohlfeld, R.5    Fateh-Moghadam, A.6
  • 5
    • 0021962532 scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis: Reactivation of clinical disease and of auto-immune factors after discontinuation of long-term azathioprine
    • Hohlfeld R, Toyka KV, Besinger UA, Gerhold B, Heininger K. Myasthenia gravis: reactivation of clinical disease and of auto-immune factors after discontinuation of long-term azathioprine. Ann Neurol 1985;17:238-242.
    • (1985) Ann Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 238-242
    • Hohlfeld, R.1    Toyka, K.V.2    Besinger, U.A.3    Gerhold, B.4    Heininger, K.5
  • 6
    • 0023118848 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of cyclosporine in myasthenia gravis
    • Tindall RSA, Rollins JA, Phillips JT, et al. Preliminary results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of cyclosporine in myasthenia gravis. N Engl J Med 1987;316:719-724.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 719-724
    • Tindall, R.S.A.1    Rollins, J.A.2    Phillips, J.T.3
  • 7
    • 0141816319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video. Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America, Inc., 123 West Madison, Suite 800, Chicago, IL 60602; e-mail: myastheniagravis@msn.com
    • Barohn RJ. How to administer the quantitative myasthenia test. Video. 1996. Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America, Inc., 123 West Madison, Suite 800, Chicago, IL 60602; e-mail: myastheniagravis@msn.com
    • (1996) How to Administer the Quantitative Myasthenia Test
    • Barohn, R.J.1
  • 8
    • 0031747483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azothiaprene vs prednisone - Clinical trial
    • Palace J. Azothiaprene vs prednisone - clinical trial. Neurology 1998;50:1778-1783.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1778-1783
    • Palace, J.1
  • 10
    • 0021359284 scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis: Determinants for independent ventilation after transsternal thymectomy
    • Younger DS, Braun NMT, Jaretzki A III, Penn AS, Lovelace AE. Myasthenia gravis: determinants for independent ventilation after transsternal thymectomy. Neurology 1984;34:336-340.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 336-340
    • Younger, D.S.1    Braun, N.M.T.2    Jaretzki A. III3    Penn, A.S.4    Lovelace, A.E.5
  • 11
    • 0028021531 scopus 로고
    • Race, sex, and puberty influence onset, severity, and outcome in juvenile myasthenia gravis
    • Andrews PI, Massey JM, Howard JF, Sanders DB. Race, sex, and puberty influence onset, severity, and outcome in juvenile myasthenia gravis. Neurology 1994;44:1208-1214.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1208-1214
    • Andrews, P.I.1    Massey, J.M.2    Howard, J.F.3    Sanders, D.B.4
  • 12
    • 0018943586 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, pathological, HLA antigen and immunological evidence for disease heterogeneity in myasthenia gravis
    • Compston DAS, Vincent A, Newsom-Davis J, Batchelor JR. Clinical, pathological, HLA antigen and immunological evidence for disease heterogeneity in myasthenia gravis. Brain 1980;103:579-601.
    • (1980) Brain , vol.103 , pp. 579-601
    • Compston, D.A.S.1    Vincent, A.2    Newsom-Davis, J.3    Batchelor, J.R.4
  • 13
    • 0031879063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymectomy in childhood myasthenia gravis
    • Seybold ME. Thymectomy in childhood myasthenia gravis. Ann NY Acad Sci 1998;841:731-741.
    • (1998) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.841 , pp. 731-741
    • Seybold, M.E.1
  • 14
    • 0022450191 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic evaluation of thymic hyperplasia in myasthenia gravis and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Grody WW, Jobst S, Keesey JC, Herrmann C, Naeim F. Pathologic evaluation of thymic hyperplasia in myasthenia gravis and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1986;110:843-846.
    • (1986) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.110 , pp. 843-846
    • Grody, W.W.1    Jobst, S.2    Keesey, J.C.3    Herrmann, C.4    Naeim, F.5
  • 15
    • 0021330060 scopus 로고
    • The in vivo effects of corticosteroids on thymocyte subsets in myasthenia gravis
    • Berrih-Aknin S. The in vivo effects of corticosteroids on thymocyte subsets in myasthenia gravis. J Clin Immunol 1984;4: 92-97.
    • (1984) J Clin Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 92-97
    • Berrih-Aknin, S.1
  • 16
    • 0031563146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype and immunohistochemical analyses of the human thymus: Evidence for an active thymus during adult life
    • Bertho X. Phenotype and immunohistochemical analyses of the human thymus: evidence for an active thymus during adult life. Cell Immunol 1997;179:30-40.
    • (1997) Cell Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 30-40
    • Bertho, X.1
  • 17
    • 0022363625 scopus 로고
    • Thymoma and thymic carcinoma. Relation of thymoma epithelial cells to the cortical and medullary differentiation of the thymus
    • Marino M, Muller-Hermelink HK. Thymoma and thymic carcinoma. Relation of thymoma epithelial cells to the cortical and medullary differentiation of the thymus. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 1985;407:119-149.
    • (1985) Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol , vol.407 , pp. 119-149
    • Marino, M.1    Muller-Hermelink, H.K.2
  • 20
    • 0028954842 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of a histiogenic classification of thymic epithelial tumours
    • Close PM, Kirschner T, Uys CJ, Muller-Hermelink HK. Reproducibility of a histiogenic classification of thymic epithelial tumours. Histopathology 1995;26:339-343.
    • (1995) Histopathology , vol.26 , pp. 339-343
    • Close, P.M.1    Kirschner, T.2    Uys, C.J.3    Muller-Hermelink, H.K.4
  • 21
    • 0031004123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the human thymic microenvironment: Lympho-epithelial interaction in normal thymus and thymoma
    • Muller-Hermelink HK, Willisch A, Schultz A, Marx A. Characterization of the human thymic microenvironment: lympho-epithelial interaction in normal thymus and thymoma. Arch Histol Cytol 1997;60:9-28.
    • (1997) Arch Histol Cytol , vol.60 , pp. 9-28
    • Muller-Hermelink, H.K.1    Willisch, A.2    Schultz, A.3    Marx, A.4
  • 22
    • 17944389074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic carcinoma: Current staging does not predict prognosis
    • Blumberg D, Burt ME, Bains MS, et al. Thymic carcinoma: current staging does not predict prognosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998;115:303-309.
    • (1998) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.115 , pp. 303-309
    • Blumberg, D.1    Burt, M.E.2    Bains, M.S.3
  • 23
    • 0033023036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic neuroendocrine tumor (thymic carcinoid): A clinicopathologic study
    • Fukai I, Masaoka A, Fujii Y, et al. Thymic neuroendocrine tumor (thymic carcinoid): a clinicopathologic study. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67:208-211.
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.67 , pp. 208-211
    • Fukai, I.1    Masaoka, A.2    Fujii, Y.3
  • 24
    • 0033056729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic neuroendocrine tumors: A commentary with current perspectives on neuroendocrine neoplasia
    • Wick MR, Ritter JH. Thymic neuroendocrine tumors: a commentary with current perspectives on neuroendocrine neoplasia. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67:7-9.
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.67 , pp. 7-9
    • Wick, M.R.1    Ritter, J.H.2
  • 25
    • 0015057478 scopus 로고
    • Total thymectomy by the transcervical approach
    • Kark AE, Kirschner PA. Total thymectomy by the transcervical approach. Br J Surg 1971;56:321-326.
    • (1971) Br J Surg , vol.56 , pp. 321-326
    • Kark, A.E.1    Kirschner, P.A.2
  • 26
    • 0015155442 scopus 로고
    • Some anatomic features of the transcervical approach for thymectomy
    • Kark AE, Papatestas AE. Some anatomic features of the transcervical approach for thymectomy. Mt Sinai J Med 1971; 38:580-584.
    • (1971) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.38 , pp. 580-584
    • Kark, A.E.1    Papatestas, A.E.2
  • 28
    • 0031839282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical outcome after transcervical thymectomy for myasthenia gravis
    • Bril V, Kojic S, Ilse W, Cooper J. Long-term clinical outcome after transcervical thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. Ann Thorac Surg 1998;65:1520-1522.
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.65 , pp. 1520-1522
    • Bril, V.1    Kojic, S.2    Ilse, W.3    Cooper, J.4
  • 29
    • 0025730448 scopus 로고
    • Actuarial analysis of the occurrence of remission following thymectomy for myasthenia gravis in 400 patients
    • Durelli L, Maggi G, Casadio C, Ferri R, Rendine S, Bergamini L. Actuarial analysis of the occurrence of remission following thymectomy for myasthenia gravis in 400 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991;54:406-411.
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 406-411
    • Durelli, L.1    Maggi, G.2    Casadio, C.3    Ferri, R.4    Rendine, S.5    Bergamini, L.6
  • 30
    • 0017339224 scopus 로고
    • Transcervical thymectomy with the aid of mediastinoscopy for myasthenia gravis: Eight years' experience
    • Klingen G, Johansson L, Westerholm CJ, Sundstroom C. Transcervical thymectomy with the aid of mediastinoscopy for myasthenia gravis: eight years' experience. Ann Thorac Surg 1977;23:342-347,
    • (1977) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.23 , pp. 342-347
    • Klingen, G.1    Johansson, L.2    Westerholm, C.J.3    Sundstroom, C.4
  • 31
    • 0028867426 scopus 로고
    • Video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy for myasthenia gravis
    • Yim APC, Kay RLC, Ho JKS. Video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. Chest 1995;108:1440-1443.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1440-1443
    • Yim, A.P.C.1    Kay, R.L.C.2    Ho, J.K.S.3
  • 33
    • 0029970184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and morphology of thymic remnants after video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy (VATET) in patients with myasthenia gravis
    • Scelsi R, Ferro MT, Scelsi L, et al. Detection and morphology of thymic remnants after video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy (VATET) in patients with myasthenia gravis. Int Surg 1996;81:14-17.
    • (1996) Int Surg , vol.81 , pp. 14-17
    • Scelsi, R.1    Ferro, M.T.2    Scelsi, L.3
  • 34
    • 0002698642 scopus 로고
    • The surgical management in myasthenia gravis
    • Sabiston DC Jr, ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • Olanow CW, Wechsler AS. The surgical management in myasthenia gravis. In: Sabiston DC Jr, ed. Textbook of Surgery. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 1991:1801-1807.
    • (1991) Textbook of Surgery. 14th Ed. , pp. 1801-1807
    • Olanow, C.W.1    Wechsler, A.S.2
  • 35
    • 0011074103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymectomy
    • Kaiser LR, Krin IL, Spray TL, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven
    • Trastek VF. Thymectomy. In: Kaiser LR, Krin IL, Spray TL, eds. Mastery of cardiothoracic surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven, 1998:105-111.
    • (1998) Mastery of Cardiothoracic Surgery , pp. 105-111
    • Trastek, V.F.1
  • 36
    • 0029963174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined cervical and partial sternotomy approach for thymectomy
    • LoCicero J III. The combined cervical and partial sternotomy approach for thymectomy. Chest Surg Clin North Am 1996;6: 85-93.
    • (1996) Chest Surg Clin North Am , vol.6 , pp. 85-93
    • LoCicero J. III1
  • 37
    • 0032809373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymectomy (transsternal) in myasthenia gravis via video assisted infra-mammary cosmetic incision
    • Granone P, Margaritora S, Cesario A, Galetta D. Thymectomy (transsternal) in myasthenia gravis via video assisted infra-mammary cosmetic incision. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999; 15:861-863.
    • (1999) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.15 , pp. 861-863
    • Granone, P.1    Margaritora, S.2    Cesario, A.3    Galetta, D.4
  • 38
    • 0029919020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended transsternal thymectomy
    • Mulder DG. Extended transsternal thymectomy. Chest Surg Clin North Am 1996;6:95-105.
    • (1996) Chest Surg Clin North Am , vol.6 , pp. 95-105
    • Mulder, D.G.1
  • 40
    • 0024338378 scopus 로고
    • Transsternal radical thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: A 15-year review
    • Hatton P, Diehl J, Daly BDT, et al. Transsternal radical thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: a 15-year review. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;47:838-840.
    • (1989) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.47 , pp. 838-840
    • Hatton, P.1    Diehl, J.2    Daly, B.D.T.3
  • 41
    • 0023701551 scopus 로고
    • "Maximal" thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: Surgical anatomy and operative technique
    • Jaretzki A III, Wolff M. "Maximal" thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: surgical anatomy and operative technique. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988;96:711-716.
    • (1988) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.96 , pp. 711-716
    • Jaretzki A. III1    Wolff, M.2
  • 42
    • 0031419113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended cervicomediastinal thymectomy in the integrated management of myasthenia gravis
    • Bulkley GB, Bass KN, Stephenson R, et al. Extended cervicomediastinal thymectomy in the integrated management of myasthenia gravis. Ann Surg 1997;226:324-335.
    • (1997) Ann Surg , vol.226 , pp. 324-335
    • Bulkley, G.B.1    Bass, K.N.2    Stephenson, R.3
  • 43
    • 0025008813 scopus 로고
    • Combined cervicothoracic approach in thymectomy for myasthenia gravis
    • Lennquist S, Andaker L, Lindvall B, Smeds S. Combined cervicothoracic approach in thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. Acta Chir Scand 1990;156:53-61.
    • (1990) Acta Chir Scand , vol.156 , pp. 53-61
    • Lennquist, S.1    Andaker, L.2    Lindvall, B.3    Smeds, S.4
  • 45
    • 0033594347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care of patient with ALS: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the AAN
    • Miller RG, Rosenberg JA, Force APPT. Care of patient with ALS: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the AAN. Neurology 1999;52:1311-1323.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1311-1323
    • Miller, R.G.1    Rosenberg, J.A.2    Force, A.P.P.T.3
  • 46
    • 0012580785 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies with nonrandomly assigned treatment
    • Kirklin JW, Barrett-Boyes BG, eds. New York, NY: Churchill-Livingstone
    • Kirklin JW, Blackstone EH. Clinical studies with nonrandomly assigned treatment. In:Kirklin JW, Barrett-Boyes BG, eds. Cardiac surgery. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Churchill-Livingstone, 1993:269-270.
    • (1993) Cardiac Surgery. 2nd Ed. , pp. 269-270
    • Kirklin, J.W.1    Blackstone, E.H.2
  • 47
    • 9444255722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials: The CONSORT statement
    • Begg C, Cho M, Eastwood S, et al. Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials: the CONSORT statement. JAMA 1996;276:637-639.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 637-639
    • Begg, C.1    Cho, M.2    Eastwood, S.3
  • 48
    • 0030909098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quest for unbiased research: Randomized clinical trials and the CONSORT reporting guidelines
    • Schulz KF. The quest for unbiased research: randomized clinical trials and the CONSORT reporting guidelines. Ann Neurol 1997;41:569-573.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 569-573
    • Schulz, K.F.1
  • 50
    • 0002758099 scopus 로고
    • How to develop and validate a new quality of life instrument
    • Spilker B, ed. New York, NY: Raven Press
    • Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH. How to develop and validate a new quality of life instrument. In: Spilker B, ed. Quality of life assessments in clinical trials. New York, NY: Raven Press, 1990:47-57.
    • (1990) Quality of Life Assessments in Clinical Trials , pp. 47-57
    • Jaeschke, R.1    Guyatt, G.H.2
  • 51
    • 0032711472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metadata and computer-based patient records
    • Kirklin JW, Vicinanza SS. Metadata and computer-based patient records. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;68:S23-S24.
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.68
    • Kirklin, J.W.1    Vicinanza, S.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.