메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 14-22

Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic autoimmune rheumatic disorders: A suggested model of preventive strategy

Author keywords

Cardiovascular risk prevention; Subclinical atherosclerosis; Systemic autoimmune disease

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; ATORVASTATIN; INFLIXIMAB; METHOTREXATE; PIOGLITAZONE; PLACEBO; PREDNISONE; ROSIGLITAZONE;

EID: 84872682897     PISSN: 10800549     EISSN: 15590267     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12016-010-8251-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 78649467528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid increase in myocardial infarction risk following diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis among patients diagnosed between 1995 and 2006
    • 20698926 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02260.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BC3cbot1ensQ%3D%3D
    • Holmqvist ME, Wedrén S, Jacobsson LTH et al (2010) Rapid increase in myocardial infarction risk following diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis among patients diagnosed between 1995 and 2006. J Intern Med 268:578-585
    • (2010) J Intern Med , vol.268 , pp. 578-585
    • Holmqvist, M.E.1    Wedrén, S.2    Jacobsson, L.T.H.3
  • 3
    • 67349266566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 19393192 10.1016/j.autrev.2009.02.015
    • Nurmohamed MT (2009) Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmun Rev 8:663-667
    • (2009) Autoimmun Rev , vol.8 , pp. 663-667
    • Nurmohamed, M.T.1
  • 4
  • 5
    • 77956917813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac involvement in systemic rheumatic diseases: An update
    • 20692379 10.1016/j.autrev.2010.08.002
    • Sarzi-Puttini P, Azteni F, Gerli R et al (2010) Cardiac involvement in systemic rheumatic diseases: an update. Autoimmun Rev 9:849-852
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , pp. 849-852
    • Sarzi-Puttini, P.1    Azteni, F.2    Gerli, R.3
  • 6
    • 77951726460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional impairment of arterial wall in primary Sjögren's syndrome: Combined action of immunological and inflammatory factors
    • 10.1002/acr.20117
    • Gerli R, Vaudo G, Bocci EB et al (2010) Functional impairment of arterial wall in primary Sjögren's syndrome: combined action of immunological and inflammatory factors. Arthritis Care Res 62:712-718
    • (2010) Arthritis Care Res , vol.62 , pp. 712-718
    • Gerli, R.1    Vaudo, G.2    Bocci, E.B.3
  • 8
    • 79551566012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory and autoimmune mechanisms in the induction of atherosclerotic damage in systemic rheumatic diseases: Two faces of the same coin
    • doi: 10.1002/acr.20322
    • Bartoloni E, Shoenfeld Y, Gerli R (2010) Inflammatory and autoimmune mechanisms in the induction of atherosclerotic damage in systemic rheumatic diseases: two faces of the same coin. Arthritis Care Res. doi: 10.1002/acr.20322
    • (2010) Arthritis Care Res.
    • Bartoloni, E.1    Shoenfeld, Y.2    Gerli, R.3
  • 9
    • 77956546763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic vascular damage and rheumatoid arthritis: A complex but intriguing link
    • 20828353 10.1586/erc.10.123
    • Bartoloni E, Alunno A, Luccioli F et al (2010) Atherosclerotic vascular damage and rheumatoid arthritis: a complex but intriguing link. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 8:1309-1316
    • (2010) Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.8 , pp. 1309-1316
    • Bartoloni, E.1    Alunno, A.2    Luccioli, F.3
  • 10
    • 77955267766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How early is the atherosclerotic risk in rheumatoid arthritis?
    • 20542146 10.1016/j.autrev.2010.06.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmt1Gi
    • Bartoloni E, Alunno A, Bistoni O, Gerli R (2010) How early is the atherosclerotic risk in rheumatoid arthritis? Autoimmun Rev 9:701-707
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , pp. 701-707
    • Bartoloni, E.1    Alunno, A.2    Bistoni, O.3    Gerli, R.4
  • 11
    • 70349779378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No increased occurrence of ischemic heart disease prior to the onset of rheumatoid arthritis. Results from two Swedish population-based rheumatoid arthritis cohorts
    • 10.1002/art.24855
    • Holmqvist ME, Wedrèn S, Jacobsson LT et al (2010) No increased occurrence of ischemic heart disease prior to the onset of rheumatoid arthritis. Results from two Swedish population-based rheumatoid arthritis cohorts. Arthritis Rheum 60:2861-2869
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 2861-2869
    • Holmqvist, M.E.1    Wedrèn, S.2    Jacobsson, L.T.3
  • 14
    • 75749118959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR evidence-based recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other forms of inflammatory arthritis
    • 19773290 10.1136/ard.2009.113696 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c%2Fls12jtg%3D%3D
    • Peters MJ, Symmons DP, McCarey D et al (2010) EULAR evidence-based recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other forms of inflammatory arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 69:325-331
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 325-331
    • Peters, M.J.1    Symmons, D.P.2    McCarey, D.3
  • 15
    • 77950325065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use in rheumatoid arthritis in relation to actual cardiovascular risk: Evidence for substantial undertreatment of lipid-associated cardiovascular risk?
    • 19854705 10.1136/ard.2009.115717 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXltlektro%3D
    • Toms TE, Panoulas VF, Douglas KM et al (2010) Statin use in rheumatoid arthritis in relation to actual cardiovascular risk: evidence for substantial undertreatment of lipid-associated cardiovascular risk? Ann Rheum Dis 69:683-688
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 683-688
    • Toms, T.E.1    Panoulas, V.F.2    Douglas, K.M.3
  • 16
    • 77955311214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular function and inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis: The role of physical activity
    • Metsios G, Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A, Sandoo A et al (2010) Vascular function and inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis: the role of physical activity. Cardiovasc Med J 4:89-96
    • (2010) Cardiovasc Med J , vol.4 , pp. 89-96
    • Metsios, G.1    Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou, A.2    Sandoo, A.3
  • 17
    • 75749148425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis: Transition from theory to practice
    • 20065609 10.1253/circj.CJ-09-0706 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXitlamtLg%3D
    • Libby P, Okamoto Y, Rocha V, Folco E (2010) Inflammation in atherosclerosis: transition from theory to practice. Circ J 74:213-220
    • (2010) Circ J , vol.74 , pp. 213-220
    • Libby, P.1    Okamoto, Y.2    Rocha, V.3    Folco, E.4
  • 18
    • 33846817044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors, fitness and physical activity in rheumatic diseases
    • DOI 10.1097/BOR.0b013e3280147107, PII 0000228120070300000019
    • Turesson C, Matteson EL (2007) Cardiovascular risk factors, fitness and physical activity in rheumatic diseases. Curr Opin Rheumatol 19:190-196 (Pubitemid 46208780)
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Rheumatology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-196
    • Turesson, C.1    Matteson, E.L.2
  • 19
    • 77950514377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low physical activity is associated with proinflammatory high-density lipoprotein and increased subclinical atherosclerosis in women with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10.1002/acr.20076
    • Volkmann ER, Grossman JM, Sahakian LJ et al (2010) Low physical activity is associated with proinflammatory high-density lipoprotein and increased subclinical atherosclerosis in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res 62:258-265
    • (2010) Arthritis Care Res , vol.62 , pp. 258-265
    • Volkmann, E.R.1    Grossman, J.M.2    Sahakian, L.J.3
  • 20
    • 68049098209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunctional proinflammatory high density lipoproteins confer increased risk for atherosclerosis in women with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 19644959 10.1002/art.24677 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtV2hsLbL
    • McMahon M, Grossman I, Skaggs B et al (2009) Dysfunctional proinflammatory high density lipoproteins confer increased risk for atherosclerosis in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 60:2428-2437
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 2428-2437
    • McMahon, M.1    Grossman, I.2    Skaggs, B.3
  • 21
    • 62849084638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid profiles in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Mechanisms and the impact of treatment
    • 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2008.01.015 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjvVOrtLc%3D
    • Steiner G, Urowitz M (2009) Lipid profiles in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: mechanisms and the impact of treatment. Arthritis Rheum 38:372-381
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 372-381
    • Steiner, G.1    Urowitz, M.2
  • 22
    • 33751415083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional cardiovascular risk factors in primary Sjögren's syndrome - Role of dyslipidaemia [8]
    • DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/kel349
    • Gerli R, Bocci EB, Vaudo G, Marchesi S, Vitali C, Shoenfeld Y (2006) Traditional cardiovascular risk factors in primary Sjögren'syndrome: role of dyslipidemia [letter]. Rheumatology 45:1580-1581 (Pubitemid 44817075)
    • (2006) Rheumatology , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 1580-1581
    • Gerli, R.1    Bartoloni Bocci, E.2    Vaudo, G.3    Marchesi, S.4    Vitali, C.5    Shoenfeld, Y.6
  • 23
    • 32444443209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins as antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory agents: A future in rheumatologic therapy?
    • DOI 10.1002/art.21521
    • Abeles AM, Pillinger MH (2006) Statins are anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory agents: a future in rheumatologic therapy. Arthritis Rheum 54:393-407 (Pubitemid 43228614)
    • (2006) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-407
    • Abeles, A.M.1    Pillinger, M.H.2
  • 24
    • 33750060337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of statins and autoimmune rheumatic diseases: Novel intracellular mechanism involved
    • DOI 10.1016/j.intimp.2006.08.006, PII S1567576906002463
    • Tristano AG, Fuller K (2006) Immunomodulatory effects of statins and autoimmune rheumatic diseases: novel intracellular mechanism involved. Int Immunopharmacol 6:1833-1846 (Pubitemid 44574489)
    • (2006) International Immunopharmacology , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 1833-1846
    • Tristano, A.G.1    Fuller, K.2
  • 25
    • 77949265960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis: A dual role for statins
    • 20142814 10.1038/nrrheum.2009.277 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXis1ygtL4%3D
    • Bisoendial RJ, Stroes ES, Kastelein JJ, Tak PP (2010) Targeting cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis: a dual role for statins. Nat Rev Rheumatol 6:157-164
    • (2010) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 157-164
    • Bisoendial, R.J.1    Stroes, E.S.2    Kastelein, J.J.3    Tak, P.P.4
  • 26
    • 65249186450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperlipidaemia, statin use and the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis
    • 18662929 10.1136/ard.2008.091967 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXkt1emt70%3D
    • Jick SS, Choi H, Li L, McInnes IB, Sattar N (2009) Hyperlipidaemia, statin use and the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 68:546-551
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 546-551
    • Jick, S.S.1    Choi, H.2    Li, L.3    McInnes, I.B.4    Sattar, N.5
  • 27
    • 41949140776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin treatment for rheumatoid arthritis: A promising novel indication
    • 18066611 10.1007/s10067-007-0806-8
    • Paraskevas KI (2008) Statin treatment for rheumatoid arthritis: a promising novel indication. Clin Rheumatol 27:281-287
    • (2008) Clin Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 281-287
    • Paraskevas, K.I.1
  • 28
    • 2942670131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of Atorvastatin in Rheumatoid Arthritis (TARA): Double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16449-0, PII S0140673604164490
    • McCarey D, McInnes IB, Madhok R et al (2004) Trial of Atorvastatin in Rheumatoid Arthritis (TARA): double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 363:2015-2021 (Pubitemid 38781100)
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9426 , pp. 2015-2021
    • McCarey, D.W.1    McInnes, I.B.2    Madhok, R.3    Hampson, R.4    Scherbakov, O.5    Ford, I.6    Capell, H.A.7    Sattar, N.8
  • 29
    • 72949109749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an anti-inflammatory effect of statins in rheumatoid arthritis? Analysis of a large routinely collected claims database
    • 20078616 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03560.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhvFSltbg%3D
    • Lodi S, Evans SJ, Egger P, Carpenter J (2010) Is there an anti-inflammatory effect of statins in rheumatoid arthritis? Analysis of a large routinely collected claims database. Br J Clin Pharmacol 69:85-94
    • (2010) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 85-94
    • Lodi, S.1    Evans, S.J.2    Egger, P.3    Carpenter, J.4
  • 30
    • 34250673899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lupus Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (LAPS): Randomized double blind placebo controlled trial of atorvastatin versus placebo
    • Petri M, Kiani AN, Post W et al (2006) Lupus Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (LAPS): randomized double blind placebo controlled trial of atorvastatin versus placebo. Arthritis Rheum 54:S520
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 520
    • Petri, M.1    Kiani, A.N.2    Post, W.3
  • 31
    • 64949111191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting lipid levels in the context of high-grade inflammatory states with a focus on rheumatoid arthritis: A challenge to conventional cardiovascular risk actions
    • 19286905 10.1136/ard.2008.101964 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXkt1emsbY%3D
    • Choy E, Sattar N (2009) Interpreting lipid levels in the context of high-grade inflammatory states with a focus on rheumatoid arthritis: a challenge to conventional cardiovascular risk actions. Ann Rheum Dis 68:460-469
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 460-469
    • Choy, E.1    Sattar, N.2
  • 33
    • 77954061324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in primary Sjögren's syndrome: A case-control study in 624 patients
    • 20581017 10.1177/0961203310367504
    • Pérez-De-Lis M, Akasbi M, Sisó A et al (2010) Cardiovascular risk factors in primary Sjögren's syndrome: a case-control study in 624 patients. Lupus 19:941-948
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , pp. 941-948
    • Pérez-De-Lis, M.1    Akasbi, M.2    Sisó, A.3
  • 34
    • 78650679617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: State of the art and future perspectives
    • 21109513 10.1136/ard.2010.142133
    • Kitas G, Gabriel SE (2011) Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: state of the art and future perspectives. Ann Rheum Dis 70:8-14
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , pp. 8-14
    • Kitas, G.1    Gabriel, S.E.2
  • 35
    • 58949083368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta1 869T/C, but not interleukin-6-174G/C, polymorphism associates with hypertension in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 19106168 10.1093/rheumatology/ken443 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXosVSmtw%3D%3D
    • Panoulas VF, Douglas KM, Smith JP et al (2009) Transforming growth factor-beta1 869T/C, but not interleukin-6-174G/C, polymorphism associates with hypertension in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 48:113-118
    • (2009) Rheumatology , vol.48 , pp. 113-118
    • Panoulas, V.F.1    Douglas, K.M.2    Smith, J.P.3
  • 36
    • 77049096887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target organ damage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: The role of blood pressure and heart rate
    • 19781703 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.08.047 1:CAS:528: DC%2BC3cXis1ensrk%3D
    • Panoulas VF, Toms TE, Metsios GS et al (2010) Target organ damage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the role of blood pressure and heart rate. Atherosclerosis 209:255-260
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.209 , pp. 255-260
    • Panoulas, V.F.1    Toms, T.E.2    Metsios, G.S.3
  • 37
    • 79551694329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease is related to hypertension in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A Greek Cohort Study
    • doi: 10.3899/jrheum.100564
    • Serelis J, Panagiotakos DB, Mavrommati M, Skopouli FN (2010) Cardiovascular disease is related to hypertension in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a Greek Cohort Study. J Rheumatol. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.100564
    • (2010) J Rheumatol.
    • Serelis, J.1    Panagiotakos, D.B.2    Mavrommati, M.3    Skopouli, F.N.4
  • 38
    • 67149087369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of risk for venous and arterial thrombosis in primary antiphospholipid syndrome and in antiphospholipid syndrome with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 19447935 10.3899/jrheum.081194 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXotlSjt7k%3D
    • Danowski A, Leitão N, de Azevedo M, de Souza Papi JA, Petri M (2009) Determinants of risk for venous and arterial thrombosis in primary antiphospholipid syndrome and in antiphospholipid syndrome with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 36:1195-1199
    • (2009) J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 1195-1199
    • Danowski, A.1    Leitão, N.2    De Azevedo, M.3    De Souza Papi, J.A.4    Petri, M.5
  • 39
    • 44049087516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition improves vascular function in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 18427133 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.734384 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXkvFSjtLo%3D
    • Flammer AJ, Sudano I, Hermann F et al (2008) Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition improves vascular function in rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation 117:2262-2269
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2262-2269
    • Flammer, A.J.1    Sudano, I.2    Hermann, F.3
  • 40
    • 54349110168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers reduce erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • 18854516 10.1136/ard.2007.082917 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtl2gtr7O
    • Perry ME, Chee MM, Ferrell WR, Lockhart JC, Sturrock RD (2008) Angiotensin receptor blockers reduce erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 67:1646-1647
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 1646-1647
    • Perry, M.E.1    Chee, M.M.2    Ferrell, W.R.3    Lockhart, J.C.4    Sturrock, R.D.5
  • 41
    • 45749099276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors delay the occurrence of renal involvement and are associated with a decreased risk of disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus - Results from LUMINA (LIX): A multiethnic US cohort
    • DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/ken208
    • Durán-Barragán S, McGwin G Jr, Vilá LM, Reveille JD, Alarcón GS (2008) Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors delay the occurrence of renal involvement and are associated with a decreased risk of disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus - results from LUMINA (LIX): a multiethnic US cohort. Rheumatology 47:1093-1096 (Pubitemid 351865941)
    • (2008) Rheumatology , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Duran-barragan, S.1    Mcgwin, G.2    Vila, L.M.3    Reveille, J.D.4    Alarcon, G.S.5
  • 42
    • 79551525327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scleroderma kidney: Progress in risk factors, therapy, and prevention
    • doi: 10.1007/s11926-010-0145-7
    • Bussone G, Bérezné A, Pestre V, Guillevin L, Mouthon L (2010) The scleroderma kidney: progress in risk factors, therapy, and prevention. Curr Rheumatol Rep. doi: 10.1007/s11926-010-0145-7
    • (2010) Curr Rheumatol Rep.
    • Bussone G, B.1
  • 43
    • 69949176324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis versus diabetes as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: A cross-sectional study, the CARRE investigation
    • 18697775 10.1136/ard.2008.094151
    • van Halm VP, Peters MJ, Voskuyl AE et al (2009) Rheumatoid arthritis versus diabetes as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study, the CARRE investigation. Ann Rheum Dis 68:1395-1400
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 1395-1400
    • Van Halm, V.P.1    Peters, M.J.2    Voskuyl, A.E.3
  • 44
    • 77349091591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 20202592 10.1016/j.rdc.2009.12.004
    • Parker B, Bruce IN (2010) The metabolic syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 36:81-97
    • (2010) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.36 , pp. 81-97
    • Parker, B.1    Bruce, I.N.2
  • 45
    • 70450172628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome is associated with increased arterial stiffness and biomarkers of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 19723903 10.3899/jrheum.081253 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVams7bE
    • Sabio JM, Vargas-Hito J, Zamora-Pasadas M et al (2009) Metabolic syndrome is associated with increased arterial stiffness and biomarkers of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 36:2204-2211
    • (2009) J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 2204-2211
    • Sabio, J.M.1    Vargas-Hito, J.2    Zamora-Pasadas, M.3
  • 46
    • 77951209267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in early untreated rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • 20144599 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.01.012 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXksFGhurw%3D
    • Shahin D, Eltoraby E, Mesbah A, Houssein M (2010) Insulin resistance in early untreated rheumatoid arthritis patients. Clin Biochem 43:661-665
    • (2010) Clin Biochem , vol.43 , pp. 661-665
    • Shahin, D.1    Eltoraby, E.2    Mesbah, A.3    Houssein, M.4
  • 48
    • 65949088801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone decreases blood pressure and renal injury in a female mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 19193937 10.1152/ajpregu.90992.2008 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXkvVyns7w%3D
    • Venegas-Pont M, Sartori-Valinotti JC, Maric C et al (2009) Rosiglitazone decreases blood pressure and renal injury in a female mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 296:R1282-R1289
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.296
    • Venegas-Pont, M.1    Sartori-Valinotti, J.C.2    Maric, C.3
  • 49
    • 70149107673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist pioglitazone improves cardiometabolic risk and renal inflammation in murine lupus
    • 19620300 10.4049/jimmunol.0804341 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpsVKgurc%3D
    • Zhao W, Thacker SG, Hodgin JB (2009) The peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor gamma agonist pioglitazone improves cardiometabolic risk and renal inflammation in murine lupus. J Immunol 183:2729-2740
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 2729-2740
    • Zhao, W.1    Thacker, S.G.2    Hodgin, J.B.3
  • 50
    • 77953214748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine and glycemia in women with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10.3899/jrheum.090994
    • Kaprove Penn S, Kao AH, Schott LL et al (2010) Hydroxychloroquine and glycemia in women with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 37:1136-1142
    • (2010) J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 1136-1142
    • Kaprove Penn, S.1    Kao, A.H.2    Schott, L.L.3
  • 51
    • 79957526236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine use is associated with improvement in lipid profiles in rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • doi: 10.1002/acr.20393
    • Morris SJ, Wasko MC, Antohe JL et al (2010) Hydroxychloroquine use is associated with improvement in lipid profiles in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Arthritis Rheum. doi: 10.1002/acr.20393
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum.
    • Morris, S.J.1    Wasko, M.C.2    Antohe, J.L.3
  • 52
    • 77649142208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of antimalarial drugs on thrombovascular events in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 20131232 10.1002/art.27289 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFaltLvL
    • Jung H, Bobba R, Su J et al (2010) The protective effect of antimalarial drugs on thrombovascular events in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 62:863-868
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 863-868
    • Jung, H.1    Bobba, R.2    Su, J.3
  • 54
    • 10444286732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucocorticoids on the arteries in rheumatoid arthritis
    • DOI 10.1002/art.20661
    • del Rincon I, O'Leary DH, Haas RW et al (2004) Effect of glucocorticoids on the arteries in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 50:3813-3822 (Pubitemid 39643928)
    • (2004) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.50 , Issue.12 , pp. 3813-3822
    • Del Rincon, I.1    O'Leary, D.H.2    Haas, R.W.3    Escalante, A.4
  • 55
    • 77950441072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of methotrexate on cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic literature review
    • 19946022 10.1093/rheumatology/kep366 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXntlersQ%3D%3D
    • Westlake SL, Colebatch AN, Baird J (2010) The effect of methotrexate on cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic literature review. Rheumatology 49:295-307
    • (2010) Rheumatology , vol.49 , pp. 295-307
    • Westlake, S.L.1    Colebatch, A.N.2    Baird, J.3
  • 56
    • 39749147710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and prevalence of extra-articular and systemic manifestations in a cohort of newly-diagnosed patients with rheumatoid arthritis between 1999 and 2006
    • DOI 10.1185/030079908X261177
    • Hochberg MC, Johnston SS, John AK (2008) The incidence and prevalence of extra-articular and systemic manifestations in a cohort of newly-diagnosed patients with rheumatoid arthritis between 1999 and 2006. Curr Med Res Opin 24:469-480 (Pubitemid 351294396)
    • (2008) Current Medical Research and Opinion , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 469-480
    • Hochberg, M.C.1    Johnston, S.S.2    John, A.K.3
  • 57
    • 77953532433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis is an independent risk factor for increased carotid intima-media thickness: Impact of anti-inflammatory treatment
    • 20208070 10.1093/rheumatology/kep456 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmtFyrsrw%3D
    • Ristic G, Lepic T, Glisic B et al (2010) Rheumatoid arthritis is an independent risk factor for increased carotid intima-media thickness: impact of anti-inflammatory treatment. Rheumatology 49:1076-1081
    • (2010) Rheumatology , vol.49 , pp. 1076-1081
    • Ristic, G.1    Lepic, T.2    Glisic, B.3
  • 58
    • 47249101184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early treatment reduces the cardiovascular risk factors in newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • 18191989 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2007.09.008 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXoslGktb0%3D
    • Georgiadis AN, Voulgari PV, Argyropoulou MI et al (2008) Early treatment reduces the cardiovascular risk factors in newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients. Semin Arthritis Rheum 38:13-19
    • (2008) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 13-19
    • Georgiadis, A.N.1    Voulgari, P.V.2    Argyropoulou, M.I.3
  • 59
    • 74949106283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists improve aortic stiffness in patients with inflammatory arthropathies. A controlled study
    • 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.143982
    • Angel K, Aarrestad Provan S, Lovahl Gulseth H, Mowinckel P, Kvien K, Atar D (2010) Tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists improve aortic stiffness in patients with inflammatory arthropathies. A controlled study. Hypertension 55:333.38
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.55 , pp. 33338
    • Angel, K.1    Aarrestad Provan, S.2    Lovahl Gulseth, H.3    Mowinckel, P.4    Kvien, K.5    Atar, D.6
  • 60
    • 69949148371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biologics on vascular function and atherosclerosis associated with rheumatoid arthritis
    • 19758233 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04645.x
    • Kerekes G, Soltsèz P, Dèr H et al (2009) Effects of biologics on vascular function and atherosclerosis associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1173:814-821
    • (2009) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1173 , pp. 814-821
    • Kerekes, G.1    Soltsèz, P.2    Dèr, H.3
  • 61
    • 77949663362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical improvement in rheumatoid arthritis is associated with healthier microvascualr function in patients who respond to antirheumatic therapy
    • 10.3899/jrheum.090417
    • Gallaraga B, Belch JJ, Pullar T, Ogston S, Khan F (2010) Clinical improvement in rheumatoid arthritis is associated with healthier microvascualr function in patients who respond to antirheumatic therapy. J Rheumatol 37:521-528
    • (2010) J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 521-528
    • Gallaraga, B.1    Belch, J.J.2    Pullar, T.3    Ogston, S.4    Khan, F.5
  • 65
    • 33749369263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tumor necrosis factor α inhibition on CD28 surface expression on CD4+ T cells [1]
    • DOI 10.1002/art.22073
    • + T cells. Arthritis Rheum 54:3060-3061 (Pubitemid 44497790)
    • (2006) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 3060-3061
    • Gerli, R.1    Bocci, E.B.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3
  • 66
    • 67349230306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rituximab treatment on endothelial dysfunction, carotid atherosclerosis and lipid profile in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 19319624 10.1007/s10067-009-1095-1
    • Kerekes G, Soltsez P, Der H et al (2009) Effects of rituximab treatment on endothelial dysfunction, carotid atherosclerosis and lipid profile in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 28:705-710
    • (2009) Clin Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 705-710
    • Kerekes, G.1    Soltsez, P.2    Der, H.3
  • 67
    • 24344499558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in lupus patients: Should all patients be treated with statins and aspirin?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.berh.2005.05.001, PII S1521694205000513
    • Bruce IN (2005) Cardiovascular disease in lupus patients: should all patients be treated with statins and aspirin? Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 19:823-838 (Pubitemid 41258585)
    • (2005) Best Practice and Research: Clinical Rheumatology , vol.19 , Issue.5 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 823-838
    • Bruce, I.N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.