메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 701-707

How early is the atherosclerotic risk in rheumatoid arthritis?

Author keywords

Biologic therapy; Cardiovascular risk factors; Early rheumatoid arthritis; Immune dysregulation; Inflammation; Subclinical atherosclerosis

Indexed keywords

DISEASE MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INTERLEUKIN 6; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; METHOTREXATE; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA INHIBITOR;

EID: 77955267766     PISSN: 15689972     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2010.06.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 69949176324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis versus diabetes as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, a cross-sectional study: the CARRE Investigation
    • van Halm V.P., Peters M.J., Voskuyl A.E., Boers M., Lems W.F., Visser M., et al. Rheumatoid arthritis versus diabetes as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, a cross-sectional study: the CARRE Investigation. Ann Rheum Dis 2009, 68:1395-1400.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 1395-1400
    • van Halm, V.P.1    Peters, M.J.2    Voskuyl, A.E.3    Boers, M.4    Lems, W.F.5    Visser, M.6
  • 2
    • 70449515618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does rheumatoid arthritis equal diabetes mellitus as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease? A prospective study
    • Peters M.J., van Halm V.P., Voskuyl A.E., Smulders Y.M., Boers M., Lems W.F., et al. Does rheumatoid arthritis equal diabetes mellitus as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease? A prospective study. Arthritis Rheum 2009, 61:1571-1579.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 1571-1579
    • Peters, M.J.1    van Halm, V.P.2    Voskuyl, A.E.3    Smulders, Y.M.4    Boers, M.5    Lems, W.F.6
  • 4
    • 67349266566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Nurmohamed M.T. Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmun Rev 2009, 8:663-667.
    • (2009) Autoimmun Rev , vol.8 , pp. 663-667
    • Nurmohamed, M.T.1
  • 5
    • 67649833745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis - a model of systemic inflammation driving atherosclerosis
    • Ku I.A., Imboden J.B., Hsue P.Y., Ganz P. Rheumatoid arthritis - a model of systemic inflammation driving atherosclerosis. Circ J 2009, 73:977-985.
    • (2009) Circ J , vol.73 , pp. 977-985
    • Ku, I.A.1    Imboden, J.B.2    Hsue, P.Y.3    Ganz, P.4
  • 6
    • 70350754325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical approaches to early inflammatory arthritis
    • van Schaardenburg D., Dijkmans B.A. Clinical approaches to early inflammatory arthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2009, 5:627-633.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.5 , pp. 627-633
    • van Schaardenburg, D.1    Dijkmans, B.A.2
  • 7
    • 33846693507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Increased in the early course of disease, in ischemic heart disease and in pulmonary fibrosis
    • Young A., Koduri G., Batley M., Kulinskaya E., Gough A., Norton S., et al. Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Increased in the early course of disease, in ischemic heart disease and in pulmonary fibrosis. Rheumatology 2007, 46:350-357.
    • (2007) Rheumatology , vol.46 , pp. 350-357
    • Young, A.1    Koduri, G.2    Batley, M.3    Kulinskaya, E.4    Gough, A.5    Norton, S.6
  • 8
    • 13444266513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased unrecognized coronary heart disease and sudden deaths in rheumatoid arthritis: a population based cohort study
    • Maradit-Kremers H., Crowson C.S., Nicola P.J., Ballman K.V., Roger V.L., Jacobsen S.J., et al. Increased unrecognized coronary heart disease and sudden deaths in rheumatoid arthritis: a population based cohort study. Arthritis Rheum 2005, 52:402-411.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 402-411
    • Maradit-Kremers, H.1    Crowson, C.S.2    Nicola, P.J.3    Ballman, K.V.4    Roger, V.L.5    Jacobsen, S.J.6
  • 9
    • 42449088832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of age at symptoms onset and length of followup on mortality in patients with recent-onset inflammatory polyarthritis
    • Naz S.M., Farragher T.M., Bunn D.K., Symmons D.P., Bruce I.N. The influence of age at symptoms onset and length of followup on mortality in patients with recent-onset inflammatory polyarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2008, 58:985-989.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 985-989
    • Naz, S.M.1    Farragher, T.M.2    Bunn, D.K.3    Symmons, D.P.4    Bruce, I.N.5
  • 11
    • 67650104060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happens before the onset of rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Rantapää-Dahlqvist S. What happens before the onset of rheumatoid arthritis?. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2009, 21:272-278.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 272-278
    • Rantapää-Dahlqvist, S.1
  • 12
    • 57349154205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common inflammatory mediators orchestrate pathophysiological processes in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Montecucco F., Mach F. Common inflammatory mediators orchestrate pathophysiological processes in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 2009, 48:11-22.
    • (2009) Rheumatology , vol.48 , pp. 11-22
    • Montecucco, F.1    Mach, F.2
  • 13
    • 67650120701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inextricable link between atherosclerosis and prototypical inflammatory diseases rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Full L.E., Ruisanchez C., Monaco C. The inextricable link between atherosclerosis and prototypical inflammatory diseases rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther 2009, 11:217.
    • (2009) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.11 , pp. 217
    • Full, L.E.1    Ruisanchez, C.2    Monaco, C.3
  • 14
    • 77950311294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: a step forward
    • Myasoedova E., Gabriel S.E. Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: a step forward. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2010, 22:342-347.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 342-347
    • Myasoedova, E.1    Gabriel, S.E.2
  • 15
    • 75749143915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking increases rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility in individuals carrying the HLA-DRB1 shared epitope, regardless of rheumatoid factor or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody status
    • Bang S.Y., Lee K.H., Cho S.K., Lee H.S., Lee K.W., Bae S.C. Smoking increases rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility in individuals carrying the HLA-DRB1 shared epitope, regardless of rheumatoid factor or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody status. Arthritis Rheum 2010, 62:369-377.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 369-377
    • Bang, S.Y.1    Lee, K.H.2    Cho, S.K.3    Lee, H.S.4    Lee, K.W.5    Bae, S.C.6
  • 16
    • 72149113840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-citrullinated protein/peptide autoantibodies in association with genetic and environmental factors as indicators of disease outcome in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Szodoray P., Szabó Z., Kapitány A., Gyetvai A., Lakos G., Szántó S., et al. Anti-citrullinated protein/peptide autoantibodies in association with genetic and environmental factors as indicators of disease outcome in rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmun Rev 2010, 9:140-143.
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , pp. 140-143
    • Szodoray, P.1    Szabó, Z.2    Kapitány, A.3    Gyetvai, A.4    Lakos, G.5    Szántó, S.6
  • 17
    • 39749086221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of HLA-DRB1 gene with premature death, particularly from cardiovascular disease, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory polyarthritis
    • Farragher T.M., Goodson N.J., Naseem H., Silman A.J., Thomson W., Symmons D., et al. Association of HLA-DRB1 gene with premature death, particularly from cardiovascular disease, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory polyarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2008, 58:359-369.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 359-369
    • Farragher, T.M.1    Goodson, N.J.2    Naseem, H.3    Silman, A.J.4    Thomson, W.5    Symmons, D.6
  • 18
    • 34248580624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of DRB1 shared epitope genotypes with early mortality in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Mattey D.L., Thomson W., Ollier W.E., Batley M., Davies P.G., Gough A.K., et al. Association of DRB1 shared epitope genotypes with early mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2007, 56:1408-1416.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 1408-1416
    • Mattey, D.L.1    Thomson, W.2    Ollier, W.E.3    Batley, M.4    Davies, P.G.5    Gough, A.K.6
  • 19
    • 33846998295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-DRB1 and persistent chronic inflammation contribute to cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gonzales-Gay M.A., Gonzales-Juanatey C., Lopez-Diaz M.J., Piñeiro A., Garcia-Porrua C., Miranda-Filloy J.A., et al. HLA-DRB1 and persistent chronic inflammation contribute to cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2007, 57:125-132.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.57 , pp. 125-132
    • Gonzales-Gay, M.A.1    Gonzales-Juanatey, C.2    Lopez-Diaz, M.J.3    Piñeiro, A.4    Garcia-Porrua, C.5    Miranda-Filloy, J.A.6
  • 20
    • 3142604996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis: influence of HLA-DRB1 alleles
    • Gonzalez-Gay M., Gonzalez-Juanatey C., Ollier W.E. Endothelial dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis: influence of HLA-DRB1 alleles. Autoimmun Rev 2004, 3:301-304.
    • (2004) Autoimmun Rev , vol.3 , pp. 301-304
    • Gonzalez-Gay, M.1    Gonzalez-Juanatey, C.2    Ollier, W.E.3
  • 22
    • 67349084038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of interleukin-6 (IL-6)-174G/C gene polymorphism with cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the role of obesity and smoking
    • Panoulas V.F., Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A., Metsios G.S., Smith J.P., Milionis H.J., Douglas K.M., et al. Association of interleukin-6 (IL-6)-174G/C gene polymorphism with cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the role of obesity and smoking. Atherosclerosis 2009, 204:178-183.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.204 , pp. 178-183
    • Panoulas, V.F.1    Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou, A.2    Metsios, G.S.3    Smith, J.P.4    Milionis, H.J.5    Douglas, K.M.6
  • 23
    • 76649083245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 gene-174 promoter polymorphism is associated with endothelial dysfunction but not with disease susceptibility in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Palomino-Morales R., Gonzalez-Juanatey C., Vazquez-Rodriguez T.R., Miranda-Filloy J.A., Llorca J., Martin J., et al. Interleukin-6 gene-174 promoter polymorphism is associated with endothelial dysfunction but not with disease susceptibility in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2009, 27:964-970.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 964-970
    • Palomino-Morales, R.1    Gonzalez-Juanatey, C.2    Vazquez-Rodriguez, T.R.3    Miranda-Filloy, J.A.4    Llorca, J.5    Martin, J.6
  • 24
    • 54049115585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-α-1031T/C polymorphism is associated with smaller and more proatherogenic low density lipoprotein particles in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Vallvé J.C., Paredes S., Girona J., Uliaque K., Ribalta J., Hurt-Camejo E., et al. Tumor necrosis factor-α-1031T/C polymorphism is associated with smaller and more proatherogenic low density lipoprotein particles in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2008, 35:1697-1703.
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 1697-1703
    • Vallvé, J.C.1    Paredes, S.2    Girona, J.3    Uliaque, K.4    Ribalta, J.5    Hurt-Camejo, E.6
  • 25
    • 77949521929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between macrophage migration inhibitory factor-173 gene polymorphism with disease susceptibility and cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients from northwestern Spain
    • Palomino-Morales R., Gonzalez-Juanatey C., Vazquez-Rodriguez T.R., Torres O., Miranda-Filloy J.A., Llorca J., et al. Lack of association between macrophage migration inhibitory factor-173 gene polymorphism with disease susceptibility and cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients from northwestern Spain. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2010, 28:68-72.
    • (2010) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 68-72
    • Palomino-Morales, R.1    Gonzalez-Juanatey, C.2    Vazquez-Rodriguez, T.R.3    Torres, O.4    Miranda-Filloy, J.A.5    Llorca, J.6
  • 26
    • 77955279795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRAF1/C5 polymorphism is not associated with increased mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: two large longitudinal studies
    • van Nies J., Marques R.B., Trompet S., de Jong Z., Kurreeman F.A., Toes R.E., et al. TRAF1/C5 polymorphism is not associated with increased mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: two large longitudinal studies. Arthritis Res Ther 2010, 12:R38.
    • (2010) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.12
    • van Nies, J.1    Marques, R.B.2    Trompet, S.3    de Jong, Z.4    Kurreeman, F.A.5    Toes, R.E.6
  • 27
    • 42449136119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies with subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gerli R., Bartoloni Bocci E.B., Sherer Y., Vaudo G., Moscatelli S., Shoenfeld Y. Association of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies with subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2008, 67:724-725.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 724-725
    • Gerli, R.1    Bartoloni Bocci, E.B.2    Sherer, Y.3    Vaudo, G.4    Moscatelli, S.5    Shoenfeld, Y.6
  • 28
    • 34447651227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precocious atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Role of traditional and disease-related cardiovascular risk factors
    • Gerli R., Sherer Y., Bocci E.B., Vaudo G., Moscatelli S., Shoenfeld Y. Precocious atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Role of traditional and disease-related cardiovascular risk factors. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007, 1108:372-381.
    • (2007) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1108 , pp. 372-381
    • Gerli, R.1    Sherer, Y.2    Bocci, E.B.3    Vaudo, G.4    Moscatelli, S.5    Shoenfeld, Y.6
  • 29
    • 58149502446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of traditional cardiovascular risk factors among patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Brady S., de Courten B., Reid C.M., Cicuttini F.M., de Courten M.P., Liew D. The role of traditional cardiovascular risk factors among patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2009, 36:34-40.
    • (2009) J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 34-40
    • Brady, S.1    de Courten, B.2    Reid, C.M.3    Cicuttini, F.M.4    de Courten, M.P.5    Liew, D.6
  • 30
    • 75749092567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and rheumatoid arthritis: understanding the risks
    • Gabriel S.E. Heart disease and rheumatoid arthritis: understanding the risks. Ann Rheum Dis 2009, 69:i61-i64.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69
    • Gabriel, S.E.1
  • 31
    • 33846866318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids and inflammation: serial measurements of the lipid profile of blood donors who later developed rheumatoid arthritis
    • van Halm V.P., Nielen M.M., Nurmohamed M.T., van Schaardenburg D., Reesink H.W., Voskuyl A.E., et al. Lipids and inflammation: serial measurements of the lipid profile of blood donors who later developed rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2007, 66:184-188.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 184-188
    • van Halm, V.P.1    Nielen, M.M.2    Nurmohamed, M.T.3    van Schaardenburg, D.4    Reesink, H.W.5    Voskuyl, A.E.6
  • 32
    • 34247550873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherogenic lipid profile is a feature characteristic of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: effect of early treatment - a prospective, controlled study
    • Georgiadis A.N., Papavasiliou E.C., Lourida E.S., Alamanos Y., Kostara C., Tselepis A.D., et al. Atherogenic lipid profile is a feature characteristic of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: effect of early treatment - a prospective, controlled study. Arthritis Res Ther 2006, 8:R82.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8
    • Georgiadis, A.N.1    Papavasiliou, E.C.2    Lourida, E.S.3    Alamanos, Y.4    Kostara, C.5    Tselepis, A.D.6
  • 33
    • 70450247084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype and LDL size and subclasses in drug-naïve patients with early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Rizzo M., Spinas G.A., Cesur M., Ozbalkan Z., Rini G.B., Berneis K. Atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype and LDL size and subclasses in drug-naïve patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Atherosclerosis 2009, 207:502-506.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.207 , pp. 502-506
    • Rizzo, M.1    Spinas, G.A.2    Cesur, M.3    Ozbalkan, Z.4    Rini, G.B.5    Berneis, K.6
  • 34
    • 77951209267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in early untreated rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Shahin D., Eltoraby E., Mesbah A., Houssein M. Insulin resistance in early untreated rheumatoid arthritis patients. Clin Biochem 2010, 43:661-665.
    • (2010) Clin Biochem , vol.43 , pp. 661-665
    • Shahin, D.1    Eltoraby, E.2    Mesbah, A.3    Houssein, M.4
  • 35
    • 47249158092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation associated insulin resistance: differential effects in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus define potential mechanisms
    • Chung C.P., Oeser A., Solus J.F., Gebretsadik T., Shintani A., Avalos I., et al. Inflammation associated insulin resistance: differential effects in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus define potential mechanisms. Arthritis Rheum 2008, 58:2105-2112.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2105-2112
    • Chung, C.P.1    Oeser, A.2    Solus, J.F.3    Gebretsadik, T.4    Shintani, A.5    Avalos, I.6
  • 36
    • 25444486652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: effects of smoking on thickness of the carotid artery intima media
    • Gerli R., Sherer Y., Vaudo G., Schillaci G., Gilburd B., Giordano A., et al. Early atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: effects of smoking on thickness of the carotid artery intima media. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2005, 1051:281-290.
    • (2005) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1051 , pp. 281-290
    • Gerli, R.1    Sherer, Y.2    Vaudo, G.3    Schillaci, G.4    Gilburd, B.5    Giordano, A.6
  • 37
    • 73449089454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment interaction between HLA-DRB1 shared epitope and heavy cigarette smoking in predicting incident rheumatoid arthritis
    • Karlson E.W., Chang S.C., Cui J., Chibnik L.B., Fraser P.A., De Vivo I., et al. Gene-environment interaction between HLA-DRB1 shared epitope and heavy cigarette smoking in predicting incident rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2010, 69:54-60.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 54-60
    • Karlson, E.W.1    Chang, S.C.2    Cui, J.3    Chibnik, L.B.4    Fraser, P.A.5    De Vivo, I.6
  • 38
    • 73349089655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and smoking: putting the pieces together
    • Baka Z., Buzàs E., Nagy G. Rheumatoid arthritis and smoking: putting the pieces together. Arthritis Res Ther 2009, 11:238.
    • (2009) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.11 , pp. 238
    • Baka, Z.1    Buzàs, E.2    Nagy, G.3
  • 39
    • 48549087597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of the endothelin-1 gene associate with hypertension in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Panoulas V.F., Douglas K.M., Smith J.P., Taffé P., Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A., Toms T.E., et al. Polymorphism of the endothelin-1 gene associate with hypertension in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Endothelium 2008, 15:203-212.
    • (2008) Endothelium , vol.15 , pp. 203-212
    • Panoulas, V.F.1    Douglas, K.M.2    Smith, J.P.3    Taffé, P.4    Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou, A.5    Toms, T.E.6
  • 40
    • 58949083368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta1 869T/C, but not interleukin-6-174G/C, polymorphism associates with hypertension in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Panoulas V.F., Douglas K.M., Smith J.P., Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A., Metsios G.S., Nightingale P., et al. Transforming growth factor-beta1 869T/C, but not interleukin-6-174G/C, polymorphism associates with hypertension in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 2009, 48:113-118.
    • (2009) Rheumatology , vol.48 , pp. 113-118
    • Panoulas, V.F.1    Douglas, K.M.2    Smith, J.P.3    Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou, A.4    Metsios, G.S.5    Nightingale, P.6
  • 41
    • 23644453158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline levels of C-reactive protein and prediction of death from cardiovascular disease in patients with inflammatory polyarthritis: a ten-year followup study of a primary care-based inception cohort
    • Goodson N.J., Symmons D.P., Scott D.G., Bunn D., Lunt M., Silman A.J. Baseline levels of C-reactive protein and prediction of death from cardiovascular disease in patients with inflammatory polyarthritis: a ten-year followup study of a primary care-based inception cohort. Arthritis Rheum 2005, 52:2293-2299.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 2293-2299
    • Goodson, N.J.1    Symmons, D.P.2    Scott, D.G.3    Bunn, D.4    Lunt, M.5    Silman, A.J.6
  • 42
    • 70449515416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators and premature coronary atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Rho Y.H., Chung C.P., Oeser A., Solus J., Asanuma Y., Sokka T., et al. Inflammatory mediators and premature coronary atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2009, 61:1580-1585.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 1580-1585
    • Rho, Y.H.1    Chung, C.P.2    Oeser, A.3    Solus, J.4    Asanuma, Y.5    Sokka, T.6
  • 43
    • 61649090833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of inflammation and development of rheumatoid arthritis in women from two prospective cohort studies
    • Karlson E.W., Chibnik L.B., Tworoger S.S., Lee I.M., Buring J.E., Shadick N.A., et al. Biomarkers of inflammation and development of rheumatoid arthritis in women from two prospective cohort studies. Arthritis Rheum 2009, 60:641-652.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 641-652
    • Karlson, E.W.1    Chibnik, L.B.2    Tworoger, S.S.3    Lee, I.M.4    Buring, J.E.5    Shadick, N.A.6
  • 45
    • 33846027053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up regulation of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in anti-citrulline antibody and immunoglobulin M rheumatoid factor positive subjects precedes onset of inflammatory response and development of overt rheumatoid arthritis
    • Rantapää-Dahlqvist S., Boman K., Tarkowski A., Hallmans G. Up regulation of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in anti-citrulline antibody and immunoglobulin M rheumatoid factor positive subjects precedes onset of inflammatory response and development of overt rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2007, 66:121-123.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 121-123
    • Rantapää-Dahlqvist, S.1    Boman, K.2    Tarkowski, A.3    Hallmans, G.4
  • 48
    • 34249109710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickened carotid artery intima-media in rheumatoid arthritis is associated with elevated anticardiolipin antibodies
    • Sherer Y., Gerli R., Gilburd B., Bartoloni Bocci E., Vaudo G., Mannarino E., et al. Thickened carotid artery intima-media in rheumatoid arthritis is associated with elevated anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus 2007, 16:259-264.
    • (2007) Lupus , vol.16 , pp. 259-264
    • Sherer, Y.1    Gerli, R.2    Gilburd, B.3    Bartoloni Bocci, E.4    Vaudo, G.5    Mannarino, E.6
  • 49
    • 77957707162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against oxidized low-density lipoprotein are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis
    • Electronic publication head of print
    • Ahmed H.M., Youssef M., Mosaad Y.M. Antibodies against oxidized low-density lipoprotein are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 2010, Electronic publication head of print.
    • (2010) Clin Rheumatol
    • Ahmed, H.M.1    Youssef, M.2    Mosaad, Y.M.3
  • 50
    • 67649407892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD28(-) T cells: their role in the age-associated decline of immune function
    • Weng N.P., Akbar A.N., Goronzy J. CD28(-) T cells: their role in the age-associated decline of immune function. Trends Immunol 2009, 30:306-312.
    • (2009) Trends Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 306-312
    • Weng, N.P.1    Akbar, A.N.2    Goronzy, J.3
  • 54
    • 24344442873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and cardiovascular outcomes
    • Werner N., Kosiol S., Schiegel T., Ahlers P., Walenta K., Link A., et al. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and cardiovascular outcomes. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:999-1007.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 999-1007
    • Werner, N.1    Kosiol, S.2    Schiegel, T.3    Ahlers, P.4    Walenta, K.5    Link, A.6
  • 56
    • 70350532671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial progenitor cell. Novel players in the pathogenesis of rheumatic diseases
    • Distler J.H., Beyer C., Schett G., Lüscher T., Gay S., Distler O. Endothelial progenitor cell. Novel players in the pathogenesis of rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum 2009, 60:3168-3179.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 3168-3179
    • Distler, J.H.1    Beyer, C.2    Schett, G.3    Lüscher, T.4    Gay, S.5    Distler, O.6
  • 57
    • 77949685550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with coronary calcification
    • Yiu K.H., Wang S., Mok M.Y., Ooi G.C., Khong P.L., Lau C.P., et al. Role of circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with coronary calcification. J Rheumatol 2010, 37:529-535.
    • (2010) J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 529-535
    • Yiu, K.H.1    Wang, S.2    Mok, M.Y.3    Ooi, G.C.4    Khong, P.L.5    Lau, C.P.6
  • 58
    • 71349084148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial progenitor cells in arthritis-associated vasculogenesis and atherosclerosis
    • Pàkozdi A., Besenyei T., Paragh G., Koch A.E., Szekanecz Z. Endothelial progenitor cells in arthritis-associated vasculogenesis and atherosclerosis. Joint Bone Spine 2009, 76:581-583.
    • (2009) Joint Bone Spine , vol.76 , pp. 581-583
    • Pàkozdi, A.1    Besenyei, T.2    Paragh, G.3    Koch, A.E.4    Szekanecz, Z.5
  • 59
    • 77951978805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of endothelial function and its assessment in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Khan F., Galarraga B., Belch J.J. The role of endothelial function and its assessment in rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2010, 6:253-261.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 253-261
    • Khan, F.1    Galarraga, B.2    Belch, J.J.3
  • 62
    • 65849498379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation predicts accelerated brachial arterial wall changes in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hannawi S., Marwick T.H., Thomas R. Inflammation predicts accelerated brachial arterial wall changes in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 2009, 11:R51.
    • (2009) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.11
    • Hannawi, S.1    Marwick, T.H.2    Thomas, R.3
  • 63
    • 67650096908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive assessment of coronary flow reserve and ADMA levels: a case-control study of early rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Turiel M., Atzeni F., Tomasoni L., de Portu S., Delfino L., Bodini B.D., et al. Non-invasive assessment of coronary flow reserve and ADMA levels: a case-control study of early rheumatoid arthritis patients. Rheumatology 2009, 48:834-839.
    • (2009) Rheumatology , vol.48 , pp. 834-839
    • Turiel, M.1    Atzeni, F.2    Tomasoni, L.3    de Portu, S.4    Delfino, L.5    Bodini, B.D.6
  • 64
    • 77955267720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs on endothelial function in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Electronic publication ahead of print
    • Turiel M., Tomasoni L., Sitia S., Cicala S., Gianturco L., Ricci C., et al. Effects of long-term disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs on endothelial function in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Cardiovasc Ther 2010, Electronic publication ahead of print.
    • (2010) Cardiovasc Ther
    • Turiel, M.1    Tomasoni, L.2    Sitia, S.3    Cicala, S.4    Gianturco, L.5    Ricci, C.6
  • 65
    • 0036062603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Morphologic evidence obtained by carotid ultrasound
    • Park Y.B., Ahn C.W., Choi H.K., Lee S.H., In B.H., Lee H.C., et al. Atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Morphologic evidence obtained by carotid ultrasound. Arthritis Rheum 2002, 46:1714-1719.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 1714-1719
    • Park, Y.B.1    Ahn, C.W.2    Choi, H.K.3    Lee, S.H.4    In, B.H.5    Lee, H.C.6
  • 66
    • 36949008570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic disease is increased in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis: a critical role for inflammation
    • Hannawi S., Haluska B., Marwick T.H., Thomas R. Atherosclerotic disease is increased in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis: a critical role for inflammation. Arthritis Res Ther 2007, 9:R116.
    • (2007) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.9
    • Hannawi, S.1    Haluska, B.2    Marwick, T.H.3    Thomas, R.4
  • 68
    • 26844476253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased coronary-artery atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to disease duration and cardiovascular risk factors
    • Chung C.P., Oeser A., Raggi P., Gebretsadik T., Shintani A.K., Sokka T., et al. Increased coronary-artery atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to disease duration and cardiovascular risk factors. Arthritis Rheum 2005, 52:3045-3053.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 3045-3053
    • Chung, C.P.1    Oeser, A.2    Raggi, P.3    Gebretsadik, T.4    Shintani, A.K.5    Sokka, T.6
  • 70
    • 69949148371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biologics on vascular function and atherosclerosis associated with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kerekes G., Soltèsz P., Dèr H., Veres K., Szabó Z., Végvári A., et al. Effects of biologics on vascular function and atherosclerosis associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2009, 1173:814-821.
    • (2009) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1173 , pp. 814-821
    • Kerekes, G.1    Soltèsz, P.2    Dèr, H.3    Veres, K.4    Szabó, Z.5    Végvári, A.6
  • 71
    • 77949663362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical improvement in rheumatoid arthritis is associated with healthier microvascular function in patients who respond to antirheumatic therapy
    • Gallaraga B., Belch J.J., Pullar T., Ogston S., Khan F. Clinical improvement in rheumatoid arthritis is associated with healthier microvascular function in patients who respond to antirheumatic therapy. J Rheumatol 2010, 37:521-528.
    • (2010) J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 521-528
    • Gallaraga, B.1    Belch, J.J.2    Pullar, T.3    Ogston, S.4    Khan, F.5
  • 72
    • 77950682947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and microvascular and macrovascular endothelial dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis: effect of treatment
    • Foster W., Carruthers D., Lip G., Blann A.D. Inflammation and microvascular and macrovascular endothelial dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis: effect of treatment. J Rheumatol 2010, 37:711-716.
    • (2010) J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 711-716
    • Foster, W.1    Carruthers, D.2    Lip, G.3    Blann, A.D.4
  • 73
    • 65249186450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperlipidaemia, statin use and the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis
    • Jick S.S., Choi H., Li L., McInnes I.B., Sattar N. Hyperlipidaemia, statin use and the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2009, 68:546-551.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 546-551
    • Jick, S.S.1    Choi, H.2    Li, L.3    McInnes, I.B.4    Sattar, N.5
  • 74
    • 2942670131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trail of atorvastatin in rheumatoid arthritis (TARA): double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • McCarey D.W., McInnes I.B., Madhok R., Hampson R., Scherbakov O., Ford I., et al. Trail of atorvastatin in rheumatoid arthritis (TARA): double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2004, 363:2015-2021.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 2015-2021
    • McCarey, D.W.1    McInnes, I.B.2    Madhok, R.3    Hampson, R.4    Scherbakov, O.5    Ford, I.6
  • 75
    • 77950325065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use in rheumatoid arthritis in relation to actual cardiovascular risk: evidence for substantial undertreatment of lipid-associated cardiovascular risk?
    • Toms T.E., Panoulas V.F., Douglas K.M., Griffiths H., Sattar N., Smith J.P., et al. Statin use in rheumatoid arthritis in relation to actual cardiovascular risk: evidence for substantial undertreatment of lipid-associated cardiovascular risk?. Ann Rheum Dis 2010, 69:683-688.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 683-688
    • Toms, T.E.1    Panoulas, V.F.2    Douglas, K.M.3    Griffiths, H.4    Sattar, N.5    Smith, J.P.6
  • 76
    • 75749118959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR evidence-based recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other forms of inflammatory arthritis
    • Peters M.J., Symmons D.P., McCarey D., Dijkmans B.A., Nicola P., Kvien T.K., et al. EULAR evidence-based recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other forms of inflammatory arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2010, 69:325-331.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 325-331
    • Peters, M.J.1    Symmons, D.P.2    McCarey, D.3    Dijkmans, B.A.4    Nicola, P.5    Kvien, T.K.6
  • 77
    • 33749369263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibition on CD28 surface expression on CD4+ T cells
    • Gerli R., Bocci E.B., Shoenfeld Y. Effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibition on CD28 surface expression on CD4+ T cells. Arthritis Rheum 2006, 54:3060-3061.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 3060-3061
    • Gerli, R.1    Bocci, E.B.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3
  • 78
    • 77951726460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional impairment of arterial wall in primary Sjögren's syndrome: combined action of immunological and inflammatory factors
    • Gerli R., Vaudo G., Bocci E.B., Schillaci G., Alunno A., Luccioli F., et al. Functional impairment of arterial wall in primary Sjögren's syndrome: combined action of immunological and inflammatory factors. Arthritis Care Res 2010, 62:712-718.
    • (2010) Arthritis Care Res , vol.62 , pp. 712-718
    • Gerli, R.1    Vaudo, G.2    Bocci, E.B.3    Schillaci, G.4    Alunno, A.5    Luccioli, F.6
  • 79
    • 77956386143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of subclinical atherosclerosis and leukopenia in systemic autoimmune diseases
    • Electronic publication head of print
    • Gerli R., Bartoloni E., Shoenfeld Y. Association of subclinical atherosclerosis and leukopenia in systemic autoimmune diseases. Arthritis Rheum 2010, Electronic publication head of print.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum
    • Gerli, R.1    Bartoloni, E.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.