메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 135-147

Within-patch habitat quality determines the resilience of specialist species in fragmented landscapes

Author keywords

Agent based model; Dynamic landscape; Habitat fragmentation; Habitat heterogeneity; Habitat quality; Species specialisation

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCE; GENERALIST; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HABITAT QUALITY; HETEROGENEITY; LANDSCAPE CHANGE; METAPOPULATION; POPULATION DYNAMICS; POPULATION REGULATION; POPULATION SIZE; SPATIAL VARIATION; SPECIALIST;

EID: 84872666872     PISSN: 09212973     EISSN: 15729761     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10980-012-9826-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 29544432364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended effect size statistics for repeated measures designs
    • Bakeman R (2005) Recommended effect size statistics for repeated measures designs. Behav Res Methods Instrum 37: 379-384.
    • (2005) Behav Res Methods Instrum , vol.37 , pp. 379-384
    • Bakeman, R.1
  • 2
    • 0037091113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques of spatially explicit individual-based models: construction, simulation, and mean-field analysis
    • Berec L (2002) Techniques of spatially explicit individual-based models: construction, simulation, and mean-field analysis. Ecol Model 150: 55-81.
    • (2002) Ecol Model , vol.150 , pp. 55-81
    • Berec, L.1
  • 5
    • 0030948032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of spatial patterns in habitat quality on community dynamics within a site
    • Clarke RT, Thomas JA, Elmes GW, Hochberg ME (1997) The effects of spatial patterns in habitat quality on community dynamics within a site. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 264: 347-354.
    • (1997) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.264 , pp. 347-354
    • Clarke, R.T.1    Thomas, J.A.2    Elmes, G.W.3    Hochberg, M.E.4
  • 6
    • 79955613233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide decline of specialist species: toward a global functional homogenization?
    • Clavel J, Julliard R, Devictor V (2010) Worldwide decline of specialist species: toward a global functional homogenization? Front Ecol Environ 9: 222-228.
    • (2010) Front Ecol Environ , vol.9 , pp. 222-228
    • Clavel, J.1    Julliard, R.2    Devictor, V.3
  • 7
    • 0033949836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which traits of species predict population declines in experimental forest fragments?
    • Davies KF, Margules CR, Lawrence KF (2000) Which traits of species predict population declines in experimental forest fragments? Ecology 81: 1450-1461.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1450-1461
    • Davies, K.F.1    Margules, C.R.2    Lawrence, K.F.3
  • 8
    • 41149101284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of specialist and generalist species along spatial gradients of habitat disturbance and fragmentation
    • 0: 080211051304426-0
    • Devictor V, Julliard R, Jiguet F (2008) Distribution of specialist and generalist species along spatial gradients of habitat disturbance and fragmentation. Oikos 0: 080211051304426-0.
    • (2008) Oikos
    • Devictor, V.1    Julliard, R.2    Jiguet, F.3
  • 9
    • 0027098719 scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent clutch size caused by habitat heterogeneity
    • Dhondt AA, Kempenaers B, Adriaensen F (1992) Density-dependent clutch size caused by habitat heterogeneity. J Anim Ecol 61: 643-648.
    • (1992) J Anim Ecol , vol.61 , pp. 643-648
    • Dhondt, A.A.1    Kempenaers, B.2    Adriaensen, F.3
  • 10
    • 0028974725 scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and movements of 3 small mammals (sigmodon, microtus, and peromyscus)
    • Diffendorfer JE, Gaines MS, Holt RD (1995) Habitat fragmentation and movements of 3 small mammals (sigmodon, microtus, and peromyscus). Ecology 76: 827-839.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 827-839
    • Diffendorfer, J.E.1    Gaines, M.S.2    Holt, R.D.3
  • 11
    • 77951025603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch dynamics and the timing of colonization-abandonment events by male Kirtland's Warblers in an early succession habitat
    • Donner DM, Ribic CA, Probst JR (2010) Patch dynamics and the timing of colonization-abandonment events by male Kirtland's Warblers in an early succession habitat. Biol Conserv Restor Sustain 143: 1159-1167.
    • (2010) Biol Conserv Restor Sustain , vol.143 , pp. 1159-1167
    • Donner, D.M.1    Ribic, C.A.2    Probst, J.R.3
  • 12
    • 32144462084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding factors in the detection of species responses to habitat fragmentation
    • Ewers RM, Didham RK (2006) Confounding factors in the detection of species responses to habitat fragmentation. Biol Rev 81: 117-142.
    • (2006) Biol Rev , vol.81 , pp. 117-142
    • Ewers, R.M.1    Didham, R.K.2
  • 13
    • 0031931790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does fragmentation of breeding habitat affect population survival?
    • Fahrig L (1998) When does fragmentation of breeding habitat affect population survival? Ecol Model 105: 273-292.
    • (1998) Ecol Model , vol.105 , pp. 273-292
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 14
    • 0034951411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much habitat is enough?
    • Fahrig L (2001) How much habitat is enough? Biol Conserv 100: 65-74.
    • (2001) Biol Conserv , vol.100 , pp. 65-74
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 15
    • 34247103136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis
    • Fischer J, Lindenmayer D (2007) Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 16: 265-280.
    • (2007) Glob Ecol Biogeogr , vol.16 , pp. 265-280
    • Fischer, J.1    Lindenmayer, D.2
  • 16
    • 0036147371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patchy reaction-diffusion and population abundance: the relative importance of habitat amount and arrangement
    • Flather CH, Bevers M (2002) Patchy reaction-diffusion and population abundance: the relative importance of habitat amount and arrangement. Am Nat 159: 40-56.
    • (2002) Am Nat , vol.159 , pp. 40-56
    • Flather, C.H.1    Bevers, M.2
  • 17
    • 0036272998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the roles of patch quality, area, and isolation in predicting metapopulation dynamics
    • Fleishman E, Ray C, Sjögren-Gulve P, Boggs CL, Murphy DD (2002) Assessing the roles of patch quality, area, and isolation in predicting metapopulation dynamics. Conserv Biol 16: 706-716.
    • (2002) Conserv Biol , vol.16 , pp. 706-716
    • Fleishman, E.1    Ray, C.2    Sjögren-Gulve, P.3    Boggs, C.L.4    Murphy, D.D.5
  • 18
    • 4243069049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of habitat quality, patch size and connectivity on colonization and extinction dynamics of collared pikas ochotona collaris
    • Franken RJ, Hik DS (2004) Influence of habitat quality, patch size and connectivity on colonization and extinction dynamics of collared pikas ochotona collaris. J Anim Ecol 73: 889-896.
    • (2004) J Anim Ecol , vol.73 , pp. 889-896
    • Franken, R.J.1    Hik, D.S.2
  • 19
    • 73949118374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both population size and patch quality affect local extinctions and colonizations
    • Franzén M, Nilsson SG (2010) Both population size and patch quality affect local extinctions and colonizations. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 277: 79-85.
    • (2010) Proc R Soc B Biol Sci , vol.277 , pp. 79-85
    • Franzén, M.1    Nilsson, S.G.2
  • 20
    • 70350025249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint effects of habitat configuration and temporal stochasticity on population dynamics
    • Fraterrigo JM, Pearson SM, Turner MG (2009) Joint effects of habitat configuration and temporal stochasticity on population dynamics. Landscape Ecol 24: 863-877.
    • (2009) Landscape Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 863-877
    • Fraterrigo, J.M.1    Pearson, S.M.2    Turner, M.G.3
  • 23
    • 0032487859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics
    • Hanski I (1998) Metapopulation dynamics. Nature 396: 41-49.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 41-49
    • Hanski, I.1
  • 25
    • 0029159486 scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation persistence of an endangered butterfly in a fragmented landscape
    • Hanski I, Pakkala T, Kuussaari M, Lei G (1995) Metapopulation persistence of an endangered butterfly in a fragmented landscape. Oikos 72: 21-28.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.72 , pp. 21-28
    • Hanski, I.1    Pakkala, T.2    Kuussaari, M.3    Lei, G.4
  • 26
    • 0034067518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic disequilibrium: a long-term, largescale perspective on the equilibrium model of island biogeography
    • Heaney LR (2000) Dynamic disequilibrium: a long-term, largescale perspective on the equilibrium model of island biogeography. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 9: 59-74.
    • (2000) Glob Ecol Biogeogr , vol.9 , pp. 59-74
    • Heaney, L.R.1
  • 27
    • 33645227621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive patch searching strategies in fragmented landscapes
    • Heinz S, Strand E (2006) Adaptive patch searching strategies in fragmented landscapes. Evol Ecol 20: 113-130.
    • (2006) Evol Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 113-130
    • Heinz, S.1    Strand, E.2
  • 29
    • 0031474492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of generalist and specialist insect herbivores to landscape spatial structure
    • Jonsen ID, Fahrig L (1997) Response of generalist and specialist insect herbivores to landscape spatial structure. Landscape Ecol 12: 185-197.
    • (1997) Landscape Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 185-197
    • Jonsen, I.D.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 30
    • 0033785933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction thresholds and metapopulation persistence in dynamic landscapes
    • Keymer JE, Marquet PA, Velasco-Hernández JX, Simon AL (2000) Extinction thresholds and metapopulation persistence in dynamic landscapes. Am Nat 156: 478-494.
    • (2000) Am Nat , vol.156 , pp. 478-494
    • Keymer, J.E.1    Marquet, P.A.2    Velasco-Hernández, J.X.3    Simon, A.L.4
  • 31
    • 0030389899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat heterogeneity and survival in a bush cricket metapopulation
    • Kindvall O (1996) Habitat heterogeneity and survival in a bush cricket metapopulation. Ecology 77: 207-214.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 207-214
    • Kindvall, O.1
  • 32
    • 0242658896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removing the confounding effect of habitat specialization reveals the stabilizing contribution of diversity to species variability
    • Kolasa J, Li B-L (2003) Removing the confounding effect of habitat specialization reveals the stabilizing contribution of diversity to species variability. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 270: S198-S201.
    • (2003) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.270
    • Kolasa, J.1    Li, B.-L.2
  • 33
    • 52649094286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of within-patch habitat quality on high-Andean Polylepis bird abundance
    • Lloyd HUW (2008) Influence of within-patch habitat quality on high-Andean Polylepis bird abundance. Ibis 150: 735-745.
    • (2008) Ibis , vol.150 , pp. 735-745
    • Lloyd, H.U.W.1
  • 34
    • 23644442022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem function in heterogeneous landscapes
    • G. M. Lovett, M. G. Turner, C. G. Jones, and K. C. Weathers (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Lovett GM, Jones CG, Turner MG, Weathers KC (2005) Ecosystem function in heterogeneous landscapes. In: Lovett GM, Turner MG, Jones CG, Weathers KC (eds) Ecosystem function in heterogeneous landscapes. Springer, New York, pp 1-4.
    • (2005) Ecosystem Function in Heterogeneous Landscapes , pp. 1-4
    • Lovett, G.M.1    Jones, C.G.2    Turner, M.G.3    Weathers, K.C.4
  • 35
    • 11244253757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of low mobility in spatially and temporally heterogeneous ecosystems
    • Matlack GR, Monde J (2004) Consequences of low mobility in spatially and temporally heterogeneous ecosystems. J Ecol 92: 1025-1035.
    • (2004) J Ecol , vol.92 , pp. 1025-1035
    • Matlack, G.R.1    Monde, J.2
  • 36
    • 46449092063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction risk depends strongly on factors contributing to stochasticity
    • Melbourne BA, Hastings A (2008) Extinction risk depends strongly on factors contributing to stochasticity. Nature 454: 100-103.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 100-103
    • Melbourne, B.A.1    Hastings, A.2
  • 37
    • 0031666015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dynamics in a metapopulation of the American pika
    • Moilanen A, Smith AT, Hanski I (1998) Long-term dynamics in a metapopulation of the American pika. Am Nat 152: 530-542.
    • (1998) Am Nat , vol.152 , pp. 530-542
    • Moilanen, A.1    Smith, A.T.2    Hanski, I.3
  • 38
    • 77952320921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of habitat quality in fragmented landscapes: a conceptual overview and prospectus for future research
    • Mortelliti A, Amori G, Boitani L (2010) The role of habitat quality in fragmented landscapes: a conceptual overview and prospectus for future research. Oecologia 163: 535-547.
    • (2010) Oecologia , vol.163 , pp. 535-547
    • Mortelliti, A.1    Amori, G.2    Boitani, L.3
  • 39
    • 0030301677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration of moth species in a network of small islands
    • Nieminen M (1996) Migration of moth species in a network of small islands. Oecologia 108: 643-651.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.108 , pp. 643-651
    • Nieminen, M.1
  • 40
    • 0348090638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized eta and omega squared statistics: measures of effect size for some common research designs
    • Olejnik S, Algina J (2003) Generalized eta and omega squared statistics: measures of effect size for some common research designs. Psychol Methods 8: 434-447.
    • (2003) Psychol Methods , vol.8 , pp. 434-447
    • Olejnik, S.1    Algina, J.2
  • 41
    • 68149145833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasts between habitat generalists and specialists: an empirical extension to the basic metacommunity framework
    • Pandit SN, Kolasa J, Cottenie K (2009) Contrasts between habitat generalists and specialists: an empirical extension to the basic metacommunity framework. Ecology 90: 2253-2262.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 2253-2262
    • Pandit, S.N.1    Kolasa, J.2    Cottenie, K.3
  • 42
    • 33947206561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical evaluation of the area and isolation paradigm of metapopulation dynamics
    • Pellet J, Fleishman E, Dobkin DS, Gander A, Murphy DD (2007) An empirical evaluation of the area and isolation paradigm of metapopulation dynamics. Biol Conserv 136: 483-495.
    • (2007) Biol Conserv , vol.136 , pp. 483-495
    • Pellet, J.1    Fleishman, E.2    Dobkin, D.S.3    Gander, A.4    Murphy, D.D.5
  • 44
    • 58549093539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of habitat area and isolation on fragmented animal populations
    • Prugh LR, Hodges KE, Sinclair ARE, Brashares JS (2008) Effect of habitat area and isolation on fragmented animal populations. PNAS 105: 20770-20775.
    • (2008) Pnas , vol.105 , pp. 20770-20775
    • Prugh, L.R.1    Hodges, K.E.2    Sinclair, A.R.E.3    Brashares, J.S.4
  • 45
    • 0024224682 scopus 로고
    • Sources, sinks, and population regulation
    • Pulliam HR (1988) Sources, sinks, and population regulation. Am Nat 132: 652-661.
    • (1988) Am Nat , vol.132 , pp. 652-661
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 46
    • 0027100888 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics in complex landscapes: a case study
    • Pulliam HR, Dunning JB, Liu J (1992) Population dynamics in complex landscapes: a case study. Ecol Appl 2: 165-177.
    • (1992) Ecol Appl , vol.2 , pp. 165-177
    • Pulliam, H.R.1    Dunning, J.B.2    Liu, J.3
  • 48
    • 0034968866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The matrix matters: effective isolation in fragmented landscapes
    • Ricketts TH (2001) The matrix matters: effective isolation in fragmented landscapes. Am Nat 158: 87-99.
    • (2001) Am Nat , vol.158 , pp. 87-99
    • Ricketts, T.H.1
  • 49
    • 0031284549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-dependent regulation of population size: a new synthesis
    • Rodenhouse NL, Sherry TW, Holmes RT (1997) Site-dependent regulation of population size: a new synthesis. Ecology 78: 2025-2042.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2025-2042
    • Rodenhouse, N.L.1    Sherry, T.W.2    Holmes, R.T.3
  • 50
    • 0031828639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effects of habitat quality, connectivity, and catastrophes on a threatened species
    • Root KV (1998) Evaluating the effects of habitat quality, connectivity, and catastrophes on a threatened species. Ecol Appl 8: 854-865.
    • (1998) Ecol Appl , vol.8 , pp. 854-865
    • Root, K.V.1
  • 51
    • 0033197915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jensen's inequality predicts effects of environmental variation
    • Ruel JJ, Ayres MP (1999) Jensen's inequality predicts effects of environmental variation. Trends Ecol Evol 14: 361-366.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 361-366
    • Ruel, J.J.1    Ayres, M.P.2
  • 52
    • 33745683682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of local populations within a landscape context: defining and classifying sources and sinks
    • Runge JP, Runge MC, Nichols JD (2006) The role of local populations within a landscape context: defining and classifying sources and sinks. Am Nat 167: 925-938.
    • (2006) Am Nat , vol.167 , pp. 925-938
    • Runge, J.P.1    Runge, M.C.2    Nichols, J.D.3
  • 53
    • 35148868185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity in habitat quality and cross-scale interactions in metapopulations
    • Schooley RL, Branch LC (2007) Spatial heterogeneity in habitat quality and cross-scale interactions in metapopulations. Ecosystems 10: 846-853.
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 846-853
    • Schooley, R.L.1    Branch, L.C.2
  • 54
    • 70349306357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the area-isolation paradigm: habitat heterogeneity and metapopulation dynamics of a rare wetland mammal
    • Schooley RL, Branch LC (2009) Enhancing the area-isolation paradigm: habitat heterogeneity and metapopulation dynamics of a rare wetland mammal. Ecol Appl 19: 1708-1722.
    • (2009) Ecol Appl , vol.19 , pp. 1708-1722
    • Schooley, R.L.1    Branch, L.C.2
  • 55
    • 79954489845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of species extinctions
    • S. A. Levin (Ed.), Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Sodhi NS, Brook BW, Bradshaw CAJ (2009) Causes and consequences of species extinctions. In: Levin SA (ed) Princeton guide to ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 514-520.
    • (2009) Princeton Guide to Ecology , pp. 514-520
    • Sodhi, N.S.1    Brook, B.W.2    Bradshaw, C.A.J.3
  • 56
    • 0026498552 scopus 로고
    • Environmental variation and the persistence of small populations
    • Stacey PB, Taper M (1992) Environmental variation and the persistence of small populations. Ecol Appl 2: 18-29.
    • (1992) Ecol Appl , vol.2 , pp. 18-29
    • Stacey, P.B.1    Taper, M.2
  • 57
    • 77955769978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus binary representations of landscape heterogeneity in spatially-explicit models of mobile populations
    • Stoddard ST (2010) Continuous versus binary representations of landscape heterogeneity in spatially-explicit models of mobile populations. Ecol Model 221: 2409-2414.
    • (2010) Ecol Model , vol.221 , pp. 2409-2414
    • Stoddard, S.T.1
  • 58
    • 0028995053 scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragmentation on understorey hummingbirds in Amazonian Brazil
    • Stouffer PC, Bierregaard RO (1995) Effects of forest fragmentation on understorey hummingbirds in Amazonian Brazil. Conserv Biol 9: 1085-1094.
    • (1995) Conserv Biol , vol.9 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Stouffer, P.C.1    Bierregaard, R.O.2
  • 59
    • 0030619362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated extinctions, colonizations and population fluctuations in a highly correlated ringlet butterfly metapopulation
    • Sutcliffe OL, Thomas CD, Yates TJ, Greatorex Davies JN (1997) Correlated extinctions, colonizations and population fluctuations in a highly correlated ringlet butterfly metapopulation. Oecologia 109: 235-241.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 235-241
    • Sutcliffe, O.L.1    Thomas, C.D.2    Yates, T.J.3    Greatorex Davies, J.N.4
  • 60
    • 0034700891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and extinction in fragmented landscapes
    • Thomas CD (2000) Dispersal and extinction in fragmented landscapes. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 267: 139-145.
    • (2000) Proc R Soc B Biol Sci , vol.267 , pp. 139-145
    • Thomas, C.D.1
  • 62
    • 0030727756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalists, specialists, and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity in sympatric populations of distinct species
    • Tienderen PHV (1997) Generalists, specialists, and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity in sympatric populations of distinct species. Evolution 51: 1372-1380.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1372-1380
    • Tienderen, P.H.V.1
  • 63
    • 34247889772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of spatial heterogeneity in ecosystem function
    • G. M. Lovett, M. G. Turner, C. G. Jones, and K. C. Weathers (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Turner MG, Chapin FS (2005) Causes and consequences of spatial heterogeneity in ecosystem function. In: Lovett GM, Turner MG, Jones CG, Weathers KC (eds) Ecosystem function in heterogeneous landscapes. Springer, New York, pp 9-30.
    • (2005) Ecosystem Function in Heterogeneous Landscapes , pp. 9-30
    • Turner, M.G.1    Chapin, F.S.2
  • 64
    • 77951024963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of patch habitat quality and landscape attributes on a declining steppe-bird metapopulation
    • Vögeli M, Serrano D, Pacios F, Tella JL (2010) The relative importance of patch habitat quality and landscape attributes on a declining steppe-bird metapopulation. Biol Conserv 143: 1057-1067.
    • (2010) Biol Conserv , vol.143 , pp. 1057-1067
    • Vögeli, M.1    Serrano, D.2    Pacios, F.3    Tella, J.L.4
  • 65
    • 0038380646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of patch attributes, barriers, and distance between patches on the distribution of a rock-dwelling rodent (Lagidium viscacia)
    • Walker RS, Novaro AJ, Branch LC (2003) Effects of patch attributes, barriers, and distance between patches on the distribution of a rock-dwelling rodent (Lagidium viscacia). Landscape Ecol 18: 185-192.
    • (2003) Landscape Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 185-192
    • Walker, R.S.1    Novaro, A.J.2    Branch, L.C.3
  • 66
    • 14044279306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population dynamics
    • Wiegand T, Revilla E, Moloney KA (2005) Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population dynamics. Conserv Biol 19: 108-121.
    • (2005) Conserv Biol , vol.19 , pp. 108-121
    • Wiegand, T.1    Revilla, E.2    Moloney, K.A.3
  • 67
    • 0033370936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding the missing link between landscape structure and population dynamics: a spatially explicit perspective
    • Wiegand T, Moloney K, Naves J, Knauer F (1999) Finding the missing link between landscape structure and population dynamics: a spatially explicit perspective. Am Nat 154: 605-627.
    • (1999) Am Nat , vol.154 , pp. 605-627
    • Wiegand, T.1    Moloney, K.2    Naves, J.3    Knauer, F.4
  • 68
    • 33646157290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of habitat disturbance and recovery in metapopulation persistence
    • Wilcox C, Cairns BJ, Possingham HP (2006) The role of habitat disturbance and recovery in metapopulation persistence. Ecology 87: 855-863.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 855-863
    • Wilcox, C.1    Cairns, B.J.2    Possingham, H.P.3
  • 69
    • 0141877349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling. Northwestern University, Evanston
    • Wilensky U 1999 NetLogo. http://ccl. northwestern. edu/netlogo. Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling. Northwestern University, Evanston.
    • (1999) NetLogo
    • Wilensky, U.1
  • 70
    • 33644841187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species dynamics in disturbed landscapes: when does a shifting habitat mosaic enhance connectivity?
    • Wimberly M (2006) Species dynamics in disturbed landscapes: when does a shifting habitat mosaic enhance connectivity? Landscape Ecol 21: 35-46.
    • (2006) Landscape Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 35-46
    • Wimberly, M.1
  • 71
    • 79953853985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological dynamics in fragmented landscapes
    • S. A. Levin (Ed.), Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Wu J (2009) Ecological dynamics in fragmented landscapes. In: Levin SA (ed) Princeton guide to ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 438-444.
    • (2009) Princeton Guide to Ecology , pp. 438-444
    • Wu, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.