메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 330-336

A physiologic-based approach to the evaluation of a patient with hyperphosphatemia

Author keywords

calcium sensing receptor; fibroblast growth factor 23; Hyperphosphatemia; hypoparathyroidism; parathyroid hormone

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM ACETATE; CREATININE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; MAGNESIUM OXIDE; PARATHYROID HORMONE; PHOSPHATE;

EID: 84872302491     PISSN: 02726386     EISSN: 15236838     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.06.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 1442277000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diseases associated with the extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
    • R.V. Thakker Diseases associated with the extracellular calcium-sensing receptor Cell Calcium 35 3 2004 275 282
    • (2004) Cell Calcium , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-282
    • Thakker, R.V.1
  • 2
    • 77955362086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphate homeostasis and the renal-gastrointestinal axis
    • J. Marks, E.S. Debnam, R.J. Unwin Phosphate homeostasis and the renal-gastrointestinal axis Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 299 2 2010 F285 F296
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.299 , Issue.2
    • Marks, J.1    Debnam, E.S.2    Unwin, R.J.3
  • 4
    • 0020558551 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of phosphate in the jejunum of patients with chronic renal failure before and after correction of vitamin D deficiency
    • G.R. Davis, J.E. Zerwekh, T.F. Parker, G.J. Krejs, C.Y. Pak, J.S. Fordtran Absorption of phosphate in the jejunum of patients with chronic renal failure before and after correction of vitamin D deficiency Gastroenterology 85 4 1983 908 916
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 908-916
    • Davis, G.R.1    Zerwekh, J.E.2    Parker, T.F.3    Krejs, G.J.4    Pak, C.Y.5    Fordtran, J.S.6
  • 5
    • 34547163355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus homeostasis in normal health and in chronic kidney disease patients with special emphasis on dietary phosphorus intake
    • J. Uribarri Phosphorus homeostasis in normal health and in chronic kidney disease patients with special emphasis on dietary phosphorus intake Semin Dial 20 4 2007 295 301
    • (2007) Semin Dial , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-301
    • Uribarri, J.1
  • 6
    • 72049102165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal NPT2b plays a major role in phosphate absorption and homeostasis
    • Y. Sabbagh, S.P. O'Brien, W. Song Intestinal NPT2b plays a major role in phosphate absorption and homeostasis J Am Soc Nephrol 20 11 2009 2348 2358
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 2348-2358
    • Sabbagh, Y.1    O'Brien, S.P.2    Song, W.3
  • 7
    • 77955256290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary phosphorus restriction in advanced chronic kidney disease: Merits, challenges, and emerging strategies
    • O.M. Gutierrez, M. Wolf Dietary phosphorus restriction in advanced chronic kidney disease: merits, challenges, and emerging strategies Semin Dial 23 4 2010 401 406
    • (2010) Semin Dial , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-406
    • Gutierrez, O.M.1    Wolf, M.2
  • 8
    • 0032574725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted inactivation of Npt2 in mice leads to severe renal phosphate wasting, hypercalciuria, and skeletal abnormalities
    • L. Beck, A.C. Karaplis, N. Amizuka, A.S. Hewson, H. Ozawa, H.S. Tenenhouse Targeted inactivation of Npt2 in mice leads to severe renal phosphate wasting, hypercalciuria, and skeletal abnormalities Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 9 1998 5372 5377
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. 5372-5377
    • Beck, L.1    Karaplis, A.C.2    Amizuka, N.3    Hewson, A.S.4    Ozawa, H.5    Tenenhouse, H.S.6
  • 9
    • 77950250437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A loss-of-function mutation in NaPi-IIa and renal Fanconi's syndrome
    • D. Magen, L. Berger, M.J. Coady A loss-of-function mutation in NaPi-IIa and renal Fanconi's syndrome N Engl J Med 362 12 2010 1102 1109
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , Issue.12 , pp. 1102-1109
    • Magen, D.1    Berger, L.2    Coady, M.J.3
  • 10
    • 59849097605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mechanisms in the regulation of phosphorus homeostasis
    • T. Berndt, R. Kumar Novel mechanisms in the regulation of phosphorus homeostasis Physiology (Bethesda) 24 2009 17 25
    • (2009) Physiology (Bethesda) , vol.24 , pp. 17-25
    • Berndt, T.1    Kumar, R.2
  • 11
    • 34047103452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral metabolism parameters throughout chronic kidney disease stages 1-5 - Achievement of K/DOQI target ranges
    • L. Craver, M.P. Marco, I. Martinez Mineral metabolism parameters throughout chronic kidney disease stages 1-5 - achievement of K/DOQI target ranges Nephrol Dial Transplant 22 4 2007 1171 1176
    • (2007) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Craver, L.1    Marco, M.P.2    Martinez, I.3
  • 12
    • 79957870135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor 23 is elevated before parathyroid hormone and phosphate in chronic kidney disease
    • T. Isakova, P. Wahl, G.S. Vargas Fibroblast growth factor 23 is elevated before parathyroid hormone and phosphate in chronic kidney disease Kidney Int 79 12 2011 1370 1378
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.79 , Issue.12 , pp. 1370-1378
    • Isakova, T.1    Wahl, P.2    Vargas, G.S.3
  • 13
    • 0037179657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NPT2a - The key to phosphate homeostasis
    • H.M. Kronenberg NPT2a - the key to phosphate homeostasis N Engl J Med 347 13 2002 1022 1024
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.13 , pp. 1022-1024
    • Kronenberg, H.M.1
  • 14
    • 77956642900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klotho: A novel phosphaturic substance acting as an autocrine enzyme in the renal proximal tubule
    • M.C. Hu, M. Shi, J. Zhang Klotho: a novel phosphaturic substance acting as an autocrine enzyme in the renal proximal tubule FASEB J 24 9 2010 3438 3450
    • (2010) FASEB J , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 3438-3450
    • Hu, M.C.1    Shi, M.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 15
    • 34547443884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a signaling axis by which intestinal phosphate rapidly modulates renal phosphate reabsorption
    • T. Berndt, L.F. Thomas, T.A. Craig Evidence for a signaling axis by which intestinal phosphate rapidly modulates renal phosphate reabsorption Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104 26 2007 11085 11090
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , Issue.26 , pp. 11085-11090
    • Berndt, T.1    Thomas, L.F.2    Craig, T.A.3
  • 17
    • 27444437568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-23 is regulated by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D
    • M.T. Collins, J.R. Lindsay, A. Jain Fibroblast growth factor-23 is regulated by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D J Bone Miner Res 20 11 2005 1944 1950
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1944-1950
    • Collins, M.T.1    Lindsay, J.R.2    Jain, A.3
  • 18
    • 34250667000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hyperphosphatemia and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in vascular calcification and mortality in fibroblastic growth factor 23 null mice
    • J.R. Stubbs, S. Liu, W. Tang Role of hyperphosphatemia and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in vascular calcification and mortality in fibroblastic growth factor 23 null mice J Am Soc Nephrol 18 7 2007 2116 2124
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 2116-2124
    • Stubbs, J.R.1    Liu, S.2    Tang, W.3
  • 19
    • 13544270218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An FGF23 missense mutation causes familial tumoral calcinosis with hyperphosphatemia
    • A. Benet-Pages, P. Orlik, T.M. Strom, B. Lorenz-Depiereux An FGF23 missense mutation causes familial tumoral calcinosis with hyperphosphatemia Hum Mol Genet 14 3 2005 385 390
    • (2005) Hum Mol Genet , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-390
    • Benet-Pages, A.1    Orlik, P.2    Strom, T.M.3    Lorenz-Depiereux, B.4
  • 20
    • 26844568409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D receptor-independent FGF23 actions in regulating phosphate and vitamin D metabolism
    • T. Shimada, Y. Yamazaki, M. Takahashi Vitamin D receptor-independent FGF23 actions in regulating phosphate and vitamin D metabolism Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289 5 2005 F1088 F1095
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.289 , Issue.5
    • Shimada, T.1    Yamazaki, Y.2    Takahashi, M.3
  • 21
    • 0344678071 scopus 로고
    • Effects of serum calcium level and parathyroid extracts on phosphate and calcium excretion in hypoparathyroid patients
    • E. Eisenberg Effects of serum calcium level and parathyroid extracts on phosphate and calcium excretion in hypoparathyroid patients J Clin Invest 44 1965 942 946
    • (1965) J Clin Invest , vol.44 , pp. 942-946
    • Eisenberg, E.1
  • 22
    • 0027765508 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of an extracellular Ca(2+)-sensing receptor from bovine parathyroid
    • E.M. Brown, G. Gamba, D. Riccardi Cloning and characterization of an extracellular Ca(2+)-sensing receptor from bovine parathyroid Nature 366 6455 1993 575 580
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , Issue.6455 , pp. 575-580
    • Brown, E.M.1    Gamba, G.2    Riccardi, D.3
  • 23
    • 0035153752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of phosphorus in the pathogenesis of secondary hyperparathyroidism
    • E. Slatopolsky, A. Brown, A. Dusso Role of phosphorus in the pathogenesis of secondary hyperparathyroidism Am J Kidney Dis 37 1 2001 S54 S57 (suppl 2)
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.37 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 2
    • Slatopolsky, E.1    Brown, A.2    Dusso, A.3
  • 24
    • 47349110865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and progression of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease: Lessons from molecular genetics
    • W.G. Goodman, L.D. Quarles Development and progression of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease: lessons from molecular genetics Kidney Int 74 3 2008 276 288
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-288
    • Goodman, W.G.1    Quarles, L.D.2
  • 25
    • 79955567444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary hyperparathyroidism: Pathogenesis, disease progression, and therapeutic options
    • J. Cunningham, F. Locatelli, M. Rodriguez Secondary hyperparathyroidism: pathogenesis, disease progression, and therapeutic options Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6 4 2011 913 921
    • (2011) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 913-921
    • Cunningham, J.1    Locatelli, F.2    Rodriguez, M.3
  • 26
    • 33646367420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor 23 is a counter-regulatory phosphaturic hormone for vitamin D
    • S. Liu, W. Tang, J. Zhou Fibroblast growth factor 23 is a counter-regulatory phosphaturic hormone for vitamin D J Am Soc Nephrol 17 5 2006 1305 1315
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 1305-1315
    • Liu, S.1    Tang, W.2    Zhou, J.3
  • 27
    • 36849017126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parathyroid is a target organ for FGF23 in rats
    • I.Z. Ben-Dov, H. Galitzer, V. Lavi-Moshayoff The parathyroid is a target organ for FGF23 in rats J Clin Invest 117 12 2007 4003 4008
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , Issue.12 , pp. 4003-4008
    • Ben-Dov, I.Z.1    Galitzer, H.2    Lavi-Moshayoff, V.3
  • 28
    • 70349934206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hPTH(1-34) infusion on circulating serum phosphate, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, and FGF23 levels in healthy men
    • S.M. Burnett-Bowie, M.P. Henao, M.E. Dere, H. Lee, B.Z. Leder Effects of hPTH(1-34) infusion on circulating serum phosphate, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, and FGF23 levels in healthy men J Bone Miner Res 24 10 2009 1681 1685
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 1681-1685
    • Burnett-Bowie, S.M.1    Henao, M.P.2    Dere, M.E.3    Lee, H.4    Leder, B.Z.5
  • 29
    • 77957993384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTH increases FGF23 gene expression and mediates the high-FGF23 levels of experimental kidney failure: A bone parathyroid feedback loop
    • V. Lavi-Moshayoff, G. Wasserman, T. Meir, J. Silver, T. Naveh-Many PTH increases FGF23 gene expression and mediates the high-FGF23 levels of experimental kidney failure: a bone parathyroid feedback loop Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 299 4 2010 F882 F889
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.299 , Issue.4
    • Lavi-Moshayoff, V.1    Wasserman, G.2    Meir, T.3    Silver, J.4    Naveh-Many, T.5
  • 30
    • 33747719260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary phosphorus regulates serum fibroblast growth factor-23 concentrations in healthy men
    • D.M. Antoniucci, T. Yamashita, A.A. Portale Dietary phosphorus regulates serum fibroblast growth factor-23 concentrations in healthy men J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 8 2006 3144 3149
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , Issue.8 , pp. 3144-3149
    • Antoniucci, D.M.1    Yamashita, T.2    Portale, A.A.3
  • 31
    • 15944376583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-23 relationship to dietary phosphate and renal phosphate handling in healthy young men
    • S.L. Ferrari, J.P. Bonjour, R. Rizzoli Fibroblast growth factor-23 relationship to dietary phosphate and renal phosphate handling in healthy young men J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 3 2005 1519 1524
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 1519-1524
    • Ferrari, S.L.1    Bonjour, J.P.2    Rizzoli, R.3
  • 32
    • 27744545673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-23 mitigates hyperphosphatemia but accentuates calcitriol deficiency in chronic kidney disease
    • O. Gutierrez, T. Isakova, E. Rhee Fibroblast growth factor-23 mitigates hyperphosphatemia but accentuates calcitriol deficiency in chronic kidney disease J Am Soc Nephrol 16 7 2005 2205 2215
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 2205-2215
    • Gutierrez, O.1    Isakova, T.2    Rhee, E.3
  • 33
    • 78049463249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for a causative role of FGF23 in the abnormal renal phosphate handling and vitamin D metabolism in rats with early-stage chronic kidney disease
    • H. Hasegawa, N. Nagano, I. Urakawa Direct evidence for a causative role of FGF23 in the abnormal renal phosphate handling and vitamin D metabolism in rats with early-stage chronic kidney disease Kidney Int 78 10 2010 975 980
    • (2010) Kidney Int , vol.78 , Issue.10 , pp. 975-980
    • Hasegawa, H.1    Nagano, N.2    Urakawa, I.3
  • 34
    • 78751614608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 90-year-old man with hyperphosphatemia
    • S. Lovekar, J.L. Chen A 90-year-old man with hyperphosphatemia Am J Kidney Dis 57 2 2011 342 346
    • (2011) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-346
    • Lovekar, S.1    Chen, J.L.2
  • 35
    • 33644875696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute phosphate nephropathy following oral sodium phosphate bowel purgative: An underrecognized cause of chronic renal failure
    • G.S. Markowitz, M.B. Stokes, J. Radhakrishnan, V.D. D'Agati Acute phosphate nephropathy following oral sodium phosphate bowel purgative: an underrecognized cause of chronic renal failure J Am Soc Nephrol 16 11 2005 3389 3396
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 3389-3396
    • Markowitz, G.S.1    Stokes, M.B.2    Radhakrishnan, J.3    D'Agati, V.D.4
  • 36
    • 84857387161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatalities and severe metabolic disorders associated with the use of sodium phosphate enemas: A single center's experience
    • Y. Ori, B. Rozen-Zvi, A. Chagnac Fatalities and severe metabolic disorders associated with the use of sodium phosphate enemas: a single center's experience Arch Intern Med 172 3 2012 263 265
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-265
    • Ori, Y.1    Rozen-Zvi, B.2    Chagnac, A.3
  • 37
    • 34848871595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A homozygous missense mutation in human KLOTHO causes severe tumoral calcinosis
    • S. Ichikawa, E.A. Imel, M.L. Kreiter A homozygous missense mutation in human KLOTHO causes severe tumoral calcinosis J Clin Invest 117 9 2007 2684 2691
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , Issue.9 , pp. 2684-2691
    • Ichikawa, S.1    Imel, E.A.2    Kreiter, M.L.3
  • 38
    • 17844402245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel recessive mutation in fibroblast growth factor-23 causes familial tumoral calcinosis
    • T. Larsson, X. Yu, S.I. Davis A novel recessive mutation in fibroblast growth factor-23 causes familial tumoral calcinosis J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 4 2005 2424 2427
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 2424-2427
    • Larsson, T.1    Yu, X.2    Davis, S.I.3
  • 40
    • 80053181539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoparathyroidism in the adult: Epidemiology, diagnosis, pathophysiology, target-organ involvement, treatment, and challenges for future research
    • J.P. Bilezikian, A. Khan, J.T. Potts Jr Hypoparathyroidism in the adult: epidemiology, diagnosis, pathophysiology, target-organ involvement, treatment, and challenges for future research J Bone Miner Res 26 10 2011 2317 2337
    • (2011) J Bone Miner Res , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 2317-2337
    • Bilezikian, J.P.1    Khan, A.2    Potts Jr., J.T.3
  • 41
    • 0017183721 scopus 로고
    • Functional hypoparathyroidism and parathyroid hormone end-organ resistance in human magnesium deficiency
    • R.K. Rude, S.B. Oldham, F.R. Singer Functional hypoparathyroidism and parathyroid hormone end-organ resistance in human magnesium deficiency Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 5 3 1976 209 224
    • (1976) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-224
    • Rude, R.K.1    Oldham, S.B.2    Singer, F.R.3
  • 42
    • 47949092540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice Hypoparathyroidism
    • D. Shoback Clinical practice Hypoparathyroidism N Engl J Med 359 4 2008 391 403
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-403
    • Shoback, D.1
  • 43
    • 80053495597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: Pseudohypoparathyroidism: Diagnosis and treatment
    • G. Mantovani Clinical review: pseudohypoparathyroidism: diagnosis and treatment J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96 10 2011 3020 3030
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , Issue.10 , pp. 3020-3030
    • Mantovani, G.1
  • 44
    • 0028037143 scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant hypocalcaemia caused by a Ca(2+)-sensing receptor gene mutation
    • M.R. Pollak, E.M. Brown, H.L. Estep Autosomal dominant hypocalcaemia caused by a Ca(2+)-sensing receptor gene mutation Nat Genet 8 3 1994 303 307
    • (1994) Nat Genet , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-307
    • Pollak, M.R.1    Brown, E.M.2    Estep, H.L.3
  • 45
    • 33750355442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the extracellular calcium-sensing receptor in health and disease
    • F. Raue, C. Haag, E. Schulze, K. Frank-Raue The role of the extracellular calcium-sensing receptor in health and disease Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 114 8 2006 397 405
    • (2006) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.114 , Issue.8 , pp. 397-405
    • Raue, F.1    Haag, C.2    Schulze, E.3    Frank-Raue, K.4
  • 46
    • 80855144843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating mutations in the calcium-sensing receptor: Genetic and clinical spectrum in 25 patients with autosomal dominant hypocalcaemia - A German survey
    • F. Raue, J. Pichl, H.G. Dorr Activating mutations in the calcium-sensing receptor: genetic and clinical spectrum in 25 patients with autosomal dominant hypocalcaemia - a German survey Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 75 6 2011 760 765
    • (2011) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 760-765
    • Raue, F.1    Pichl, J.2    Dorr, H.G.3
  • 47
    • 9644255750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory features of calcium-sensing receptor disorders: A systematic review
    • I.R. Gunn, D. Gaffney Clinical and laboratory features of calcium-sensing receptor disorders: a systematic review Ann Clin Biochem 41 pt 6 2004 441 458
    • (2004) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.41 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 441-458
    • Gunn, I.R.1    Gaffney, D.2
  • 48
    • 0035176619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating mutations of the calcium-sensing receptor: Management of hypocalcemia
    • A. Lienhardt, M. Bai, J.P. Lagarde Activating mutations of the calcium-sensing receptor: management of hypocalcemia J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86 11 2001 5313 5323
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , Issue.11 , pp. 5313-5323
    • Lienhardt, A.1    Bai, M.2    Lagarde, J.P.3
  • 49
    • 10144256536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A familial syndrome of hypocalcemia with hypercalciuria due to mutations in the calcium-sensing receptor
    • S.H. Pearce, C. Williamson, O. Kifor A familial syndrome of hypocalcemia with hypercalciuria due to mutations in the calcium-sensing receptor N Engl J Med 335 15 1996 1115 1122
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , Issue.15 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Pearce, S.H.1    Williamson, C.2    Kifor, O.3
  • 50
    • 33745797517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hypocalcemic child with a novel activating mutation of the calcium-sensing receptor gene: Successful treatment with recombinant human parathyroid hormone
    • S.D. Mittelman, G.N. Hendy, R.A. Fefferman A hypocalcemic child with a novel activating mutation of the calcium-sensing receptor gene: successful treatment with recombinant human parathyroid hormone J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 7 2006 2474 2479
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 2474-2479
    • Mittelman, S.D.1    Hendy, G.N.2    Fefferman, R.A.3
  • 51
    • 65949115286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTH(1-34) replacement therapy in a child with hypoparathyroidism caused by a sporadic calcium receptor mutation
    • T.A. Theman, M.T. Collins, D.W. Dempster PTH(1-34) replacement therapy in a child with hypoparathyroidism caused by a sporadic calcium receptor mutation J Bone Miner Res 24 5 2009 964 973
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 964-973
    • Theman, T.A.1    Collins, M.T.2    Dempster, D.W.3
  • 52
    • 0141564588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of hypoparathyroidism: A randomized controlled study comparing parathyroid hormone-(1-34) versus calcitriol and calcium
    • K.K. Winer, C.W. Ko, J.C. Reynolds Long-term treatment of hypoparathyroidism: a randomized controlled study comparing parathyroid hormone-(1-34) versus calcitriol and calcium J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 9 2003 4214 4220
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.9 , pp. 4214-4220
    • Winer, K.K.1    Ko, C.W.2    Reynolds, J.C.3
  • 53
    • 0036319506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrochlorothiazide effectively reduces urinary calcium excretion in two Japanese patients with gain-of-function mutations of the calcium-sensing receptor gene
    • K. Sato, Y. Hasegawa, J. Nakae Hydrochlorothiazide effectively reduces urinary calcium excretion in two Japanese patients with gain-of-function mutations of the calcium-sensing receptor gene J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87 7 2002 3068 3073
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , Issue.7 , pp. 3068-3073
    • Sato, K.1    Hasegawa, Y.2    Nakae, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.