메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue SUPPL.2, 2012, Pages 17273-17280

Socioeconomic gradients in child development in very young children: Evidence from India, Indonesia, Peru, and Senegal

Author keywords

Income inequality; Low income countries; Poverty

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; EDUCATION; EXTENDED AGES AND STAGES QUESTIONNAIRE; FAMILY CARE INDEX; HOUSEHOLD; HUMAN; INDIA; INDONESIA; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MARRIAGE; NAMED INVENTORIES, QUESTIONNAIRES AND RATING SCALES; PARENTAL SCHOOLING; PERU; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; SENEGAL; SOCIOECONOMICS; ADULT; BODY HEIGHT; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; LEARNING; MALE; MOTHER; NEWBORN; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SOCIAL CLASS;

EID: 84872228888     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1121241109     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 33644889641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health: Do gradients differ within childhood and adolescence?
    • Chen EM, Martin AD, Matthews KA (2006) Socioeconomic status and health: Do gradients differ within childhood and adolescence? Soc Sci Med 62:2161-2170.
    • (2006) Soc Sci Med , vol.62 , pp. 2161-2170
    • Chen, E.M.1    Martin, A.D.2    Matthews, K.A.3
  • 2
    • 0036414219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and child development
    • Bradley RH, Corwyn RF (2002) Socioeconomic status and child development. Annu Rev Psychol 53:371-399.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.53 , pp. 371-399
    • Bradley, R.H.1    Corwyn, R.F.2
  • 3
    • 35348950151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood poverty and health: Cumulative risk exposure and stress dysregulation
    • Evans GW, Kim P (2007) Childhood poverty and health: Cumulative risk exposure and stress dysregulation. Psychol Sci 18:953-957.
    • (2007) Psychol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 953-957
    • Evans, G.W.1    Kim, P.2
  • 4
    • 66449097460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience, molecular biology, and the childhood roots of health disparities: Building a new framework for health promotion and disease prevention
    • Shonkoff JP, Boyce WT, McEwen BS (2009) Neuroscience, molecular biology, and the childhood roots of health disparities: Building a new framework for health promotion and disease prevention. JAMA 301:2252-2259.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2252-2259
    • Shonkoff, J.P.1    Boyce, W.T.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 5
    • 69849098202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social determinants of child health: Variations across health outcomes - A population-based cross-sectional analysis
    • Victorino CC, Gauthier AH (2009) The social determinants of child health: Variations across health outcomes - a population-based cross-sectional analysis. BMC Pediatr 9:53.
    • (2009) BMC Pediatr , vol.9 , pp. 53
    • Victorino, C.C.1    Gauthier, A.H.2
  • 6
    • 77954912736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family income gradients in the health and health care access of US children
    • Larson K, Halfon N (2010) Family income gradients in the health and health care access of US children. Matern Child Health J 14:332-342.
    • (2010) Matern Child Health J , vol.14 , pp. 332-342
    • Larson, K.1    Halfon, N.2
  • 7
    • 33847124466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The child health/family income gradient: Evidence from England
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2006.08.003, PII S0167629606000841
    • Currie A, Shields MA, Price SW (2007) The child health/family income gradient: Evidence from England. J Health Econ 26:213-232. (Pubitemid 46283046)
    • (2007) Journal of Health Economics , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-232
    • Currie, A.1    Shields, M.A.2    Price, S.W.3
  • 9
    • 36348930538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and social outcomes among children in low-income families and families receiving social assistance-A Swedish national cohort study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.07.031, PII S027795360700408X
    • Ringbäck Weitoft G, Hjern A, Batljan I, Vinnerljung B (2008) Health and social outcomes among children in low-income families and families receiving social assistance - a Swedish national cohort study. Soc Sci Med 66:14-30. (Pubitemid 350151564)
    • (2008) Social Science and Medicine , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-30
    • Weitoft, G.R.1    Hjern, A.2    Batljan, I.3    Vinnerljung, B.4
  • 10
    • 79952277579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social inequalities in fatal childhood accidents and assaults: England and Wales, 2001-03
    • Siegler V, Al-Hamad A, Blane D (2010) Social inequalities in fatal childhood accidents and assaults: England and Wales, 2001-03. Health Stat Q 48:3-35.
    • (2010) Health Stat Q , vol.48 , pp. 3-35
    • Siegler, V.1    Al-Hamad, A.2    Blane, D.3
  • 11
    • 0038897367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic status and health in childhood: The origins of the gradient
    • Case A, Lubotsky D, Paxson C (2002) Economic status and health in childhood: The origins of the gradient. Am Econ Rev 92:1308-1334.
    • (2002) Am Econ Rev , vol.92 , pp. 1308-1334
    • Case, A.1    Lubotsky, D.2    Paxson, C.3
  • 14
    • 0002150504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income effects across the life span: Integration and interpretation
    • eds Duncan GJ, Brooks-Gunn J (Russell Sage Foundation, New York)
    • Duncan GJ, Brooks-Gunn J (1997) Income effects across the life span: Integration and interpretation. Consequences of Growing Up Poor, eds Duncan GJ, Brooks-Gunn J (Russell Sage Foundation, New York), pp 596-610.
    • (1997) Consequences of Growing Up Poor , pp. 596-610
    • Duncan, G.J.1    Brooks-Gunn, J.2
  • 15
    • 0034328096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative risk and early cognitive development: A comparison of statistical risk models
    • Burchinal MR, Roberts JE, Hooper S, Zeisel SA (2000) Cumulative risk and early cognitive development: A comparison of statistical risk models. Dev Psychol 36:793-807.
    • (2000) Dev Psychol , vol.36 , pp. 793-807
    • Burchinal, M.R.1    Roberts, J.E.2    Hooper, S.3    Zeisel, S.A.4
  • 16
    • 80051823475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What role for the home learning environment and parenting in reducing the socioeconomic gradient in child development? Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study
    • Kelly Y, Sacker A, Del Bono E, Francesconi M, Marmot M (2011) What role for the home learning environment and parenting in reducing the socioeconomic gradient in child development? Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study. Arch Dis Child 96:832-837.
    • (2011) Arch Dis Child , vol.96 , pp. 832-837
    • Kelly, Y.1    Sacker, A.2    Del Bono, E.3    Francesconi, M.4    Marmot, M.5
  • 18
    • 58149485140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of episodic and chronic poverty on child cognitive development
    • Najman JM, et al. (2009) The impact of episodic and chronic poverty on child cognitive development. J Pediatr 154:284-289.
    • (2009) J Pediatr , vol.154 , pp. 284-289
    • Najman, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 34248560986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of socioeconomic gradients in children's developmental health across advanced capitalist societies: Analysis of 22 OECD nations
    • DOI 10.2190/JU86-457P-7656-W4W7
    • Siddiqi A, Kawachi I, Berkman L, Subramanian SV, Hertzman C (2007) Variation of socioeconomic gradients in children's developmental health across advanced Capitalist societies: Analysis of 22 OECD nations. Int J Health Serv 37:63-87. (Pubitemid 47258142)
    • (2007) International Journal of Health Services , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-87
    • Siddiqi, A.1    Kawachi, I.2    Berkman, L.3    Subramanian, S.V.4    Hertzman, C.5
  • 20
    • 84865839802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child development in the context of adversity: Experiential canalization of brain and behavior
    • Blair C, Raver CC (2012) Child development in the context of adversity: Experiential canalization of brain and behavior. Am Psychol 67:309-318.
    • (2012) Am Psychol , vol.67 , pp. 309-318
    • Blair, C.1    Raver, C.C.2
  • 21
    • 0142041417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The specificity of environmental influence: Socioeconomic status affects early vocabulary development via maternal speech
    • Hoff E (2003) The specificity of environmental influence: Socioeconomic status affects early vocabulary development via maternal speech. Child Dev 74:1368-1378.
    • (2003) Child Dev , vol.74 , pp. 1368-1378
    • Hoff, E.1
  • 22
    • 0036835011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How money matters for young children's development: Parental investment and family processes
    • Yeung WJ, Linver MR, Brooks-Gunn J (2002) How money matters for young children's development: Parental investment and family processes. Child Dev 73:1861-1879.
    • (2002) Child Dev , vol.73 , pp. 1861-1879
    • Yeung, W.J.1    Linver, M.R.2    Brooks-Gunn, J.3
  • 23
    • 1542291357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environment of childhood poverty
    • Evans GW (2004) The environment of childhood poverty. Am Psychol 59:77-92.
    • (2004) Am Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 77-92
    • Evans, G.W.1
  • 24
    • 77449152534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bucking the inequality gradient through early child development
    • Hertzman C, et al. (2010) Bucking the inequality gradient through early child development. BMJ 340:c468.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Hertzman, C.1
  • 25
    • 45549100107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of poverty on child development and educational outcomes
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1425.023, Reducing the Impact of Poverty on Health and Human Development: Scientific Approaches
    • Engle PL, Black MM (2008) The effect of poverty on child development and educational outcomes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1136:243-256. (Pubitemid 351862174)
    • (2008) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1136 , pp. 243-256
    • Engle, P.L.1    Black, M.M.2
  • 26
    • 0043265582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toddlers from low-income families have below normal mental, motor, and behavior scores on the revised Bayley scales
    • Black MM, Hess CR, Berenson-Howard J (2000) Toddlers from low-income families have below normal mental, motor, and behavior scores on the revised Bayley scales. J Appl Dev Psychol 21:655-666.
    • (2000) J Appl Dev Psychol , vol.21 , pp. 655-666
    • Black, M.M.1    Hess, C.R.2    Berenson-Howard, J.3
  • 27
    • 33847070050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interactionist perspective on the socioeconomic context of human development
    • Conger RD, Donnellan MB (2007) An interactionist perspective on the socioeconomic context of human development. Annu Rev Psychol 58:175-199.
    • (2007) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 175-199
    • Conger, R.D.1    Donnellan, M.B.2
  • 29
    • 80053927390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality in early childhood: Risk and protective factors for early child development
    • Walker SP, et al. (2011) Inequality in early childhood: Risk and protective factors for early child development. Lancet 378:1325-1338.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 1325-1338
    • Walker, S.P.1
  • 30
    • 33845875708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60032-4, PII S0140673607600324
    • Grantham-McGregor S, et al. (2007) Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries. Lancet 369:60-70. (Pubitemid 46027229)
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9555 , pp. 60-70
    • Grantham-McGregor, S.1    Cheung, Y.B.2    Cueto, S.3    Glewwe, P.4    Richter, L.5    Strupp, B.6
  • 31
    • 77949401289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic inequalities in childhood mortality in low- and middle-income countries: A review of the international evidence
    • Houweling TA, Kunst AE (2010) Socio-economic inequalities in childhood mortality in low- and middle-income countries: A review of the international evidence. Br Med Bull 93:7-26.
    • (2010) Br Med Bull , vol.93 , pp. 7-26
    • Houweling, T.A.1    Kunst, A.E.2
  • 32
    • 0142217989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in child mortality in Mozambique: Differentials by parental socio-economic position
    • DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00545-2
    • Macassa G, Ghilagaber G, Bernhardt E, Diderichsen F, Burström B (2003) Inequalities in child mortality in Mozambique: Differentials by parental socio-economic position. Soc Sci Med 57:2255-2264. (Pubitemid 37324008)
    • (2003) Social Science and Medicine , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 2255-2264
    • Macassa, G.1    Ghilagaber, G.2    Bernhardt, E.3    Diderichsen, F.4    Burstrom, B.5
  • 33
    • 69249171124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the relationship between socioeconomic status and health stronger for older children in developing countries?
    • Cameron L, Williams J (2009) Is the relationship between socioeconomic status and health stronger for older children in developing countries? Demography 46:303-324.
    • (2009) Demography , vol.46 , pp. 303-324
    • Cameron, L.1    Williams, J.2
  • 34
    • 0028942530 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of linear growth in rural Guatemalan adolescents and children
    • Martorell R, Schroeder DG, Rivera JA, Kaplowitz HJ (1995) Patterns of linear growth in rural Guatemalan adolescents and children. J Nutr 125(4 Suppl):1060S-1067S.
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Martorell, R.1    Schroeder, D.G.2    Rivera, J.A.3    Kaplowitz, H.J.4
  • 35
    • 0028140074 scopus 로고
    • Onset and evolution of stunting in infants and children. Examples from the Human Nutrition Collaborative Research Support Program. Kenya and Egypt studies
    • Neumann CG, Harrison GG (1994) Onset and evolution of stunting in infants and children. Examples from the Human Nutrition Collaborative Research Support Program. Kenya and Egypt studies. Eur J Clin Nutr 48(Suppl 1):S90-S102. (Pubitemid 24064710)
    • (1994) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Neumann, C.G.1    Harrison, G.G.2
  • 36
  • 38
    • 80053892759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental outcomes for young children in low-income and middle-income countries
    • Engle PL, et al. (2011) Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental outcomes for young children in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet 378:1339-1353.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 1339-1353
    • Engle, P.L.1
  • 40
    • 79959320257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic gradients and child development in a very low income population: Evidence from Madagascar
    • Fernald LC, Weber A, Galasso E, Ratsifandrihamanana L (2011) Socioeconomic gradients and child development in a very low income population: Evidence from Madagascar. Dev Sci 14:832-847.
    • (2011) Dev Sci , vol.14 , pp. 832-847
    • Fernald, L.C.1    Weber, A.2    Galasso, E.3    Ratsifandrihamanana, L.4
  • 41
    • 14644437682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the developing brain: What have we learned about cognitive development?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2005.01.011, PII S1364661305000306
    • Casey BJ, Tottenham N, Liston C, Durston S (2005) Imaging the developing brain: What have we learned about cognitive development? Trends Cogn Sci 9:104-110. (Pubitemid 40320471)
    • (2005) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.9 , Issue.3 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 104-110
    • Casey, B.J.1    Tottenham, N.2    Liston, C.3    Durston, S.4
  • 42
    • 48249105861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates of language acquisition
    • Kuhl P, Rivera-Gaxiola M (2008) Neural substrates of language acquisition. Annu Rev Neurosci 31:511-534.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 511-534
    • Kuhl, P.1    Rivera-Gaxiola, M.2
  • 43
    • 38349061342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and child undernutrition: Global and regional exposures and health consequences
    • Black RE, et al. (2008) Maternal and child undernutrition: Global and regional exposures and health consequences. Lancet 371:243-260.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 243-260
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 44
    • 48349118202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-country analysis of the effects of diarrhoea on childhood stunting
    • Checkley W, et al. (2008) Multi-country analysis of the effects of diarrhoea on childhood stunting. Int J Epidemiol 37:816-830.
    • (2008) Int J Epidemiol , vol.37 , pp. 816-830
    • Checkley, W.1
  • 45
    • 80053021416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early child growth: How do nutrition and infection interact?
    • Dewey KG, Mayers DR (2011) Early child growth: How do nutrition and infection interact? Matern Child Nutr 7(Suppl 3):129-142.
    • (2011) Matern Child Nutr , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 129-142
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Mayers, D.R.2
  • 46
    • 83155182609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undernutrition, poor feeding practices, and low coverage of key nutrition interventions
    • Lutter CK, et al. (2011) Undernutrition, poor feeding practices, and low coverage of key nutrition interventions. Pediatrics 128:e1418-e1427.
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.128
    • Lutter, C.K.1
  • 47
    • 4744366297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary diversity is associated with child nutritional status: Evidence from 11 demographic and health surveys
    • Arimond M, Ruel MT (2004) Dietary diversity is associated with child nutritional status: Evidence from 11 demographic and health surveys. J Nutr 134:2579-2585. (Pubitemid 39315258)
    • (2004) Journal of Nutrition , vol.134 , Issue.10 , pp. 2579-2585
    • Arimond, M.1    Ruel, M.T.2
  • 48
    • 33645698095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caring for children around the world: A view from HOME
    • Bradley RH, Corwyn RF (2005) Caring for children around the world: A view from HOME. Int J Behav Dev 29:468-478.
    • (2005) Int J Behav Dev , vol.29 , pp. 468-478
    • Bradley, R.H.1    Corwyn, R.F.2
  • 49
    • 77955951477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and the brain: Mechanistic insights from human and animal research
    • Hackman DA, Farah MJ, Meaney MJ (2010) Socioeconomic status and the brain: Mechanistic insights from human and animal research. Nat Rev Neurosci 11:651-659.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 651-659
    • Hackman, D.A.1    Farah, M.J.2    Meaney, M.J.3
  • 50
    • 84855255591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress
    • Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health; Committee on Early Childhood, Adoption, and Dependent Care; Section on Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
    • Shonkoff JP, Garner AS; Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health; Committee on Early Childhood, Adoption, and Dependent Care; Section on Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics (2012) The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics 129:e232-e246.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.129
    • Shonkoff, J.P.1    Garner, A.S.2
  • 51
    • 77952735964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How experience gets under the skin to create gradients in developmental health
    • Hertzman C, Boyce T (2010) How experience gets under the skin to create gradients in developmental health. Annu Rev Public Health 31:329-347.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.31 , pp. 329-347
    • Hertzman, C.1    Boyce, T.2
  • 52
    • 25844470929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological sensitivity to context: I. An evolutionary-developmental theory of the origins and functions of stress reactivity
    • DOI 10.1017/S0954579405050145
    • Boyce WT, Ellis BJ (2005) Biological sensitivity to context: I. An evolutionary-developmental theory of the origins and functions of stress reactivity. Dev Psychopathol 17:271-301. (Pubitemid 41388314)
    • (2005) Development and Psychopathology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-301
    • Boyce, W.T.1    Ellis, B.J.2
  • 54
    • 34249798700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic gradients predict individual differences in neurocognitive abilities
    • Noble KG, McCandliss BD, Farah MJ (2007) Socioeconomic gradients predict individual differences in neurocognitive abilities. Dev Sci 10:464-480.
    • (2007) Dev Sci , vol.10 , pp. 464-480
    • Noble, K.G.1    McCandliss, B.D.2    Farah, M.J.3
  • 55
    • 12844281968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive correlates of socioeconomic status in kindergarten children
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00394.x
    • Noble KG, Norman MF, Farah MJ (2005) Neurocognitive correlates of socioeconomic status in kindergarten children. Dev Sci 8:74-87. (Pubitemid 40166847)
    • (2005) Developmental Science , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-87
    • Noble, K.G.1    Norman, M.F.2    Farah, M.J.3
  • 56
    • 77955949694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of socioeconomic status on brain development, and how cognitive neuroscience may contribute to levelling the playing field
    • Raizada RDS, Kishiyama MM (2010) Effects of socioeconomic status on brain development, and how cognitive neuroscience may contribute to levelling the playing field. Front Hum Neurosci 4:3.
    • (2010) Front Hum Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 3
    • Raizada, R.D.S.1    Kishiyama, M.M.2
  • 57
    • 35649028283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance on the A-not-B task of Argentinean infants from unsatisfied and satisfied basic needs homes
    • Lipina SJ, Martelli MI, Colombo JA (2005) Performance on the A-not-B task of Argentinean infants from unsatisfied and satisfied basic needs homes. Interam J Psychol 39:49-60.
    • (2005) Interam J Psychol , vol.39 , pp. 49-60
    • Lipina, S.J.1    Martelli, M.I.2    Colombo, J.A.3
  • 58
    • 76749156337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building a new biodevelopmental framework to guide the future of early childhood policy
    • Shonkoff JP (2010) Building a new biodevelopmental framework to guide the future of early childhood policy. Child Dev 81:357-367.
    • (2010) Child Dev , vol.81 , pp. 357-367
    • Shonkoff, J.P.1
  • 60
    • 80051888639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting brains, not simply stimulating minds
    • Shonkoff JP (2011) Protecting brains, not simply stimulating minds. Science 333:982-983.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 982-983
    • Shonkoff, J.P.1
  • 61
    • 63049123599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investing in early human development: Timing and economic efficiency
    • Doyle O, Harmon CP, Heckman JJ, Tremblay RE (2009) Investing in early human development: Timing and economic efficiency. Econ Hum Biol 7:1-6.
    • (2009) Econ Hum Biol , vol.7 , pp. 1-6
    • Doyle, O.1    Harmon, C.P.2    Heckman, J.J.3    Tremblay, R.E.4
  • 62
    • 0034328327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms mediating the effects of poverty on children's intellectual development
    • Guo G, Harris KM (2000) The mechanisms mediating the effects of poverty on children's intellectual development. Demography 37:431-447.
    • (2000) Demography , vol.37 , pp. 431-447
    • Guo, G.1    Harris, K.M.2
  • 63
    • 84876948059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal recall period for caregiver-reported illness in risk factor and intervention studies: A multicountry study
    • in press
    • Arnold BF, et al. (2012) Optimal recall period for caregiver-reported illness in risk factor and intervention studies: A multicountry study. Am J Epidemiol, in press.
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol
    • Arnold, B.F.1
  • 67
    • 0035260695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data - Or tears: An application to educational enrollments in states of India
    • Filmer D, Pritchett LH (2001) Estimating wealth effectswithout expenditure data - or tears: An application to educational enrollments in states of India. Demography 38:115-132. (Pubitemid 33597463)
    • (2001) Demography , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-132
    • Filmer, D.1    Pritchett, L.H.2
  • 68
    • 0032863317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of household wealth on educational attainment: Evidence from 35 countries
    • Filmer D, Pritchett LH (1999) The effect of household wealth on educational attainment: Evidence from 35 countries. Popul Dev Rev 25(1):85-120. (Pubitemid 29363535)
    • (1999) Population and Development Review , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-120
    • Filmer, D.1    Pritchett, L.2
  • 69
    • 33750296863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing socio-economic status indices: How to use principal components analysis
    • DOI 10.1093/heapol/czl029
    • Vyas S, Kumaranayake L (2006) Constructing socio-economic status indices: How to use principal components analysis. Health Policy Plan 21:459-468. (Pubitemid 44627319)
    • (2006) Health Policy and Planning , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 459-468
    • Vyas, S.1    Kumaranayake, L.2
  • 70
    • 84876916126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of family care for development for use with multi-country surveys
    • in press
    • Kariger P, et al. Indicators of family care for development for use with multi-country surveys. J Health Popul Nutr, in press.
    • J Health Popul Nutr
    • Kariger, P.1
  • 71
    • 33749504168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial stimulation improves the development of undernourished children in Rural Bangladesh
    • Hamadani JD, Huda SN, Khatun F, Grantham-McGregor SM (2006) Psychosocial stimulation improves the development of undernourished children in rural Bangladesh. J Nutr 136:2645-2652. (Pubitemid 44521627)
    • (2006) Journal of Nutrition , vol.136 , Issue.10 , pp. 2645-2652
    • Hamadani, J.D.1    Huda, S.N.2    Khatun, F.3    Grantham-McGregor, S.M.4
  • 72
    • 80055047846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at July 9, 2012
    • UNICEF (2012) State of the World's Children. Available at http://www.unicef.org/sowc2012/. Accessed July 9, 2012.
    • (2012) State of the World's Children
  • 73
    • 33645169378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at Accessed July 9, 2012
    • UNDP (2012) Human Development Index. Available at http://hdr.undp.org/en/ data/profiles/. Accessed July 9, 2012.
    • (2012) Human Development Index


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.