Browsing rates and ratios provide reliable indices of ungulate impacts on forest plant communities

Forest Ecology and Management

Volumn 291, Issue , 2013, Pages 55-64

  Frerker, Katie ^a   Sonnier, Grégory ^a   Waller, Donald M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

Browsing; Deer; Isle Royale; Monitoring; Pictured Rocks; Sleeping Bear Dunes

Indexed keywords

BROWSING; COMPOSITE INDICATORS; COMPREHENSIVE METHOD; DEER; ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS; ECOSYSTEM PROCESS; GREAT LAKES; HERBACEOUS PLANTS; ISLE ROYALE; LOCAL COMMUNITY; MOOSE BROWSING; NATIONAL PARK SERVICE; NATIONAL PARKS; PLANT COMMUNITIES; PLANT SPECIES; RELATIVE ABUNDANCE; SHIFTING PATTERNS; SLEEPING BEAR DUNES; UNGULATE BROWSING; VEGETATION MONITORING; WHITE-TAILED DEER; WOODY PLANTS; WOODY SPECIES; WOODY VEGETATION;

LAKES; MONITORING; VEGETATION;

FORESTRY;

BROWSING; DEER; ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; FOREST HEALTH; GRAZING PRESSURE; HERBIVORE; MONITORING; NATIONAL PARK; PLANT COMMUNITY; RELATIVE ABUNDANCE; SPECIES DIVERSITY; TRACKING; UNDERSTORY;

FORESTRY; LAKES; MONITORING; PLANTS;

GREAT LAKES [NORTH AMERICA]; ISLE ROYALE NATIONAL PARK; MICHIGAN; PICTURED ROCKS NATIONAL LAKESHORE; SLEEPING BEAR DUNES NATIONAL LAKESHORE; UNITED STATES;

CERVIDAE; ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS; UNGULATA;

EID: 84871892172     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.11.041     Document Type: Article

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