메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 123-134

Reproductive seasonality is a poor predictor of receptive synchrony and male reproductive skew among nonhuman primates

Author keywords

Alpha paternity; Multimale groups; Nonhuman primates; Priority of access; Seasonality; Synchrony

Indexed keywords

CAPTIVE POPULATION; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; PATERNITY; PHYLOGENETICS; PRIMATE; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SEASONALITY; SYNCHRONY;

EID: 84871871842     PISSN: 03405443     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00265-012-1432-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 33750359350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection in wild baboons: from mating opportunities to paternity success
    • Alberts SC, Buchan JC, Altmann J (2006) Sexual selection in wild baboons: from mating opportunities to paternity success. Anim Behav 72: 1177-1196.
    • (2006) Anim Behav , vol.72 , pp. 1177-1196
    • Alberts, S.C.1    Buchan, J.C.2    Altmann, J.3
  • 2
    • 33645071274 scopus 로고
    • A field study of the sociobiology of rhesus monkeys, Macaca mulatta
    • Altmann SA (1962) A field study of the sociobiology of rhesus monkeys, Macaca mulatta. Ann Acad Sci 102: 338-435.
    • (1962) Ann Acad Sci , vol.102 , pp. 338-435
    • Altmann, S.A.1
  • 4
    • 77954574612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 10kTrees website: a new online resource for primate phylogeny
    • Arnold C, Matthews LJ, Nunn CL (2010) The 10kTrees website: a new online resource for primate phylogeny. Evol Anthropol 19: 114-118.
    • (2010) Evol Anthropol , vol.19 , pp. 114-118
    • Arnold, C.1    Matthews, L.J.2    Nunn, C.L.3
  • 6
    • 85005681536 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive synchrony and extra-pair copulation in birds
    • Birkhead TR, Biggins JD (1987) Reproductive synchrony and extra-pair copulation in birds. Ethology 74: 320-334.
    • (1987) Ethology , vol.74 , pp. 320-334
    • Birkhead, T.R.1    Biggins, J.D.2
  • 7
    • 33646268394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male competition and paternity in wild chimpanzees of the Tai forest
    • Boesch C, Kohou G, Néné H, Vigilant L (2006) Male competition and paternity in wild chimpanzees of the Tai forest. Am J Phys Anthropol 130: 103-115.
    • (2006) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.130 , pp. 103-115
    • Boesch, C.1    Kohou, G.2    Néné, H.3    Vigilant, L.4
  • 8
    • 0034793769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of life history traits and mating patterns in female langur monkeys (Semnopithecus entellus)
    • Borries C, Koenig A, Winkler P (2001) Variation of life history traits and mating patterns in female langur monkeys (Semnopithecus entellus). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 50: 391-402.
    • (2001) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.50 , pp. 391-402
    • Borries, C.1    Koenig, A.2    Winkler, P.3
  • 9
    • 44949088509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific reproductive behaviours and paternity in free-ranging Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus)
    • Brauch K, Hodges K, Engelhardt A, Fuhrmann K, Shaw E, Heistermann M (2008) Sex-specific reproductive behaviours and paternity in free-ranging Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 62: 1453-1466.
    • (2008) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.62 , pp. 1453-1466
    • Brauch, K.1    Hodges, K.2    Engelhardt, A.3    Fuhrmann, K.4    Shaw, E.5    Heistermann, M.6
  • 11
    • 66149105201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive skew and the evolution of conflict resolution: a synthesis of transactional and tug-of-war models
    • Buston PM, Zink AG (2009) Reproductive skew and the evolution of conflict resolution: a synthesis of transactional and tug-of-war models. Behav Ecol 20: 672-684.
    • (2009) Behav Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 672-684
    • Buston, P.M.1    Zink, A.G.2
  • 12
    • 36849027226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive skew and the evolution of group dissolution tactics: a synthesis of concession and restraint models
    • Buston PM, Reeve HK, Cant MA, Vehrencamp SL, Emlen ST (2007) Reproductive skew and the evolution of group dissolution tactics: a synthesis of concession and restraint models. Anim Behav 74: 1643-1654.
    • (2007) Anim Behav , vol.74 , pp. 1643-1654
    • Buston, P.M.1    Reeve, H.K.2    Cant, M.A.3    Vehrencamp, S.L.4    Emlen, S.T.5
  • 13
    • 0031960456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the evolution of reproductive skew without reproductive suppression
    • Cant MA (1998) A model for the evolution of reproductive skew without reproductive suppression. Anim Behav 55: 163-169.
    • (1998) Anim Behav , vol.55 , pp. 163-169
    • Cant, M.A.1
  • 14
    • 79956142927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the distribution of female primates on the number of males
    • Carnes LM, Nunn CL, Lewis RJ (2011) Effects of the distribution of female primates on the number of males. PLoS One 6: e19853.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Carnes, L.M.1    Nunn, C.L.2    Lewis, R.J.3
  • 15
    • 84859483122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrous synchrony in a nonseasonal breeder: adaptive strategy or population process?
    • Clarke PMR, Henzi SP, Barrett L (2012) Estrous synchrony in a nonseasonal breeder: adaptive strategy or population process? Behav Ecol 23: 573-581.
    • (2012) Behav Ecol , vol.23 , pp. 573-581
    • Clarke, P.M.R.1    Henzi, S.P.2    Barrett, L.3
  • 16
    • 0034701494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding avoidance and reproductive skew in a cooperative mammal
    • Cooney R, Bennett NC (2000) Inbreeding avoidance and reproductive skew in a cooperative mammal. Proc R Soc B 267: 801-806.
    • (2000) Proc R Soc B , vol.267 , pp. 801-806
    • Cooney, R.1    Bennett, N.C.2
  • 17
    • 0025954190 scopus 로고
    • Dominance rank and mating success in male primates
    • Cowlishaw G, Dunbar RIM (1991) Dominance rank and mating success in male primates. Anim Behav 41: 1045-1056.
    • (1991) Anim Behav , vol.41 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Cowlishaw, G.1    Dunbar, R.I.M.2
  • 18
    • 0000890348 scopus 로고
    • Male-dominance rank and reproductive success in primate groups
    • de Ruiter JR, van Hooff JARAM (1993) Male-dominance rank and reproductive success in primate groups. Primates 34: 513-523.
    • (1993) Primates , vol.34 , pp. 513-523
    • de Ruiter, J.R.1    van Hooff, J.A.R.A.M.2
  • 20
    • 0000498563 scopus 로고
    • The prudent parent: energetic adjustments in avian breeding
    • Drent R, Daan S (1980) The prudent parent: energetic adjustments in avian breeding. Ardea 68: 225-252.
    • (1980) Ardea , vol.68 , pp. 225-252
    • Drent, R.1    Daan, S.2
  • 22
    • 0017407477 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems
    • Emlen ST, Oring LW (1977) Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems. Science 197: 215-223.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 215-223
    • Emlen, S.T.1    Oring, L.W.2
  • 23
    • 0024152983 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies from molecular sequences-inference and reliability
    • Felsenstein J (1988) Phylogenies from molecular sequences-inference and reliability. Annu Rev Genet 22: 521-565.
    • (1988) Annu Rev Genet , vol.22 , pp. 521-565
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 24
    • 0036920097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: a test and review of evidence
    • Freckleton RP, Harvey PH, Pagel M (2002) Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: a test and review of evidence. Am Nat 160: 712-726.
    • (2002) Am Nat , vol.160 , pp. 712-726
    • Freckleton, R.P.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Pagel, M.3
  • 25
    • 84990074550 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of ovarian cycles within and between social groups in golden lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia)
    • French JA, Stribley JA (1987) Synchronization of ovarian cycles within and between social groups in golden lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia). Am J Primatol 12: 469-478.
    • (1987) Am J Primatol , vol.12 , pp. 469-478
    • French, J.A.1    Stribley, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 0034001912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the past to predict the present: confidence intervals for regression equations in phylogenetic comparative methods
    • Garland T Jr, Ives AR (2000) Using the past to predict the present: confidence intervals for regression equations in phylogenetic comparative methods. Am Nat 155: 346-364.
    • (2000) Am Nat , vol.155 , pp. 346-364
    • Garland Jr., T.1    Ives, A.R.2
  • 29
    • 0033532580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracommunity relationships, dispersal pattern and paternity success in a wild living community of bonobos (Pan paniscus) determined from DNA analysis of faecal samples
    • Gerloff U, Hartung B, Fruth B, Hohmann G, Tautz D (1999) Intracommunity relationships, dispersal pattern and paternity success in a wild living community of bonobos (Pan paniscus) determined from DNA analysis of faecal samples. Proc R Soc B 266: 1189-1195.
    • (1999) Proc R Soc B , vol.266 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Gerloff, U.1    Hartung, B.2    Fruth, B.3    Hohmann, G.4    Tautz, D.5
  • 30
    • 2442547433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infanticide and control of reproduction in cooperative and communal breeders
    • Hager R, Johnstone RA (2004) Infanticide and control of reproduction in cooperative and communal breeders. Anim Behav 67: 941-949.
    • (2004) Anim Behav , vol.67 , pp. 941-949
    • Hager, R.1    Johnstone, R.A.2
  • 32
    • 0003134558 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology
    • B. T. Bennett, C. R. Abee, and R. Hendrickson (Eds.), San Diego: Academic
    • Hendrickx AG, Dukelow WR (1995) Reproductive biology. In: Bennett BT, Abee CR, Hendrickson R (eds) Nonhuman primates in biomedical research. Academic, San Diego, pp 147-191.
    • (1995) Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research , pp. 147-191
    • Hendrickx, A.G.1    Dukelow, W.R.2
  • 33
    • 0033260028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social bonds and genetic ties: kinship, association and affiliation in a community of bonobos (Pan paniscus)
    • Hohmann G, Gerloff U, Tautz D, Fruth B (1999) Social bonds and genetic ties: kinship, association and affiliation in a community of bonobos (Pan paniscus). Behaviour 136: 1219-1235.
    • (1999) Behaviour , vol.136 , pp. 1219-1235
    • Hohmann, G.1    Gerloff, U.2    Tautz, D.3    Fruth, B.4
  • 34
    • 7244220306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternity and kinship patterns in polyandrous moustached tamarins (Saguinus mystax)
    • Huck M, Löttker P, Böhle UR, Heymann EW (2005) Paternity and kinship patterns in polyandrous moustached tamarins (Saguinus mystax). Am J Phys Anthropol 127: 449-464.
    • (2005) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.127 , pp. 449-464
    • Huck, M.1    Löttker, P.2    Böhle, U.R.3    Heymann, E.W.4
  • 35
    • 0024164588 scopus 로고
    • Spatial clumping of sexually receptive females induces space sharing among male voles
    • Ims R (1988) Spatial clumping of sexually receptive females induces space sharing among male voles. Nature 335: 541-543.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 541-543
    • Ims, R.1
  • 36
    • 52449125448 scopus 로고
    • Paternity discrimination by DNA fingerprinting and male mating behavior in an enclosed Japanese macaque group
    • N. Itoigawa, Y. Sugiyama, and G. Sackett (Eds.), Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press
    • Inoue M, Mitsunaga F, Ohsawa H, Takenaka A, Sugiyama Y, Soumah A, Takenaka O (1992) Paternity discrimination by DNA fingerprinting and male mating behavior in an enclosed Japanese macaque group. In: Itoigawa N, Sugiyama Y, Sackett G (eds) Topics in primatology, vol II: behavior, ecology and conservation. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp 35-45.
    • (1992) Topics in Primatology, Vol II: Behavior, Ecology and Conservation , pp. 35-45
    • Inoue, M.1    Mitsunaga, F.2    Ohsawa, H.3    Takenaka, A.4    Sugiyama, Y.5    Soumah, A.6    Takenaka, O.7
  • 37
    • 47249124484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and the evolution of testes size in terrestrial mammalian carnivores
    • Iossa G, Soulsbury CD, Baker PJ, Harris S (2008) Sperm competition and the evolution of testes size in terrestrial mammalian carnivores. Funct Ecol 22: 655-662.
    • (2008) Funct Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 655-662
    • Iossa, G.1    Soulsbury, C.D.2    Baker, P.J.3    Harris, S.4
  • 38
    • 39049189146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of extra-group paternity in mammals
    • Isvaran K, Clutton-Brock T (2007) Ecological correlates of extra-group paternity in mammals. Proc R Soc B 274: 219-224.
    • (2007) Proc R Soc B , vol.274 , pp. 219-224
    • Isvaran, K.1    Clutton-Brock, T.2
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0033953645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of reproductive skew: a review and synthesis
    • Johnstone RA (2000) Models of reproductive skew: a review and synthesis. Ethology 106: 5-26.
    • (2000) Ethology , vol.106 , pp. 5-26
    • Johnstone, R.A.1
  • 41
    • 0033531340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive skew and the threat of eviction: a new perspective
    • Johnstone RA, Cant MA (1999) Reproductive skew and the threat of eviction: a new perspective. Proc R Soc B 266: 275-279.
    • (1999) Proc R Soc B , vol.266 , pp. 275-279
    • Johnstone, R.A.1    Cant, M.A.2
  • 42
    • 0030620567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capital and income breeding as alternative tactics of resource use in reproduction
    • Jönsson KI (1997) Capital and income breeding as alternative tactics of resource use in reproduction. Oikos 78: 57-66.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.78 , pp. 57-66
    • Jönsson, K.I.1
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0030701621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology, nutrition, and timing of reproductive events in an Asian primate, the Hanuman langur (Presbytis entellus)
    • Koenig A, Borries C, Chalise M, Winkler P (1997) Ecology, nutrition, and timing of reproductive events in an Asian primate, the Hanuman langur (Presbytis entellus). J Zool 243: 215-235.
    • (1997) J Zool , vol.243 , pp. 215-235
    • Koenig, A.1    Borries, C.2    Chalise, M.3    Winkler, P.4
  • 46
    • 33747589193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative tests of reproductive skew in male primates: the roles of demographic factors and incomplete control
    • Kutsukake N, Nunn CL (2006) Comparative tests of reproductive skew in male primates: the roles of demographic factors and incomplete control. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 60: 695-706.
    • (2006) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.60 , pp. 695-706
    • Kutsukake, N.1    Nunn, C.L.2
  • 47
    • 0035120803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternity analysis of alternative male reproductive routes among the langurs (Semnopithecus entellus) of Ramnagar
    • Launhardt K, Borries C, Hardt C, Epplen JT, Winkler P (2001) Paternity analysis of alternative male reproductive routes among the langurs (Semnopithecus entellus) of Ramnagar. Anim Behav 61: 53-64.
    • (2001) Anim Behav , vol.61 , pp. 53-64
    • Launhardt, K.1    Borries, C.2    Hardt, C.3    Epplen, J.T.4    Winkler, P.5
  • 50
    • 67349190256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate-guarding as a male reproductive tactic in Propithecus verreauxi
    • Mass V, Heistermann M, Kappeler PM (2009) Mate-guarding as a male reproductive tactic in Propithecus verreauxi. Int J Primatol 30: 389-409.
    • (2009) Int J Primatol , vol.30 , pp. 389-409
    • Mass, V.1    Heistermann, M.2    Kappeler, P.M.3
  • 51
    • 0015235839 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual synchrony and suppression
    • McClintock M (1971) Menstrual synchrony and suppression. Nature 229: 244-245.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.229 , pp. 244-245
    • McClintock, M.1
  • 52
    • 0001260685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of males in primate groups: comparative tests of competing hypotheses
    • Mitani JC, Gros-Louis J, Manson JH (1996) Number of males in primate groups: comparative tests of competing hypotheses. Am J Primatol 38: 315-332.
    • (1996) Am J Primatol , vol.38 , pp. 315-332
    • Mitani, J.C.1    Gros-Louis, J.2    Manson, J.H.3
  • 54
    • 0034533507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and using skew in the study of social behavior and evolution
    • Nonacs P (2000) Measuring and using skew in the study of social behavior and evolution. Am Nat 156: 577-589.
    • (2000) Am Nat , vol.156 , pp. 577-589
    • Nonacs, P.1
  • 55
    • 0038477110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the reliability of skew indices: is there one best index?
    • Nonacs P (2003) Measuring the reliability of skew indices: is there one best index? Anim Behav 65: 615-627.
    • (2003) Anim Behav , vol.65 , pp. 615-627
    • Nonacs, P.1
  • 56
    • 79954521335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past, present and future of reproductive skew theory and experiments
    • Nonacs P, Hager R (2011) The past, present and future of reproductive skew theory and experiments. Biol Rev 86: 271-298.
    • (2011) Biol Rev , vol.86 , pp. 271-298
    • Nonacs, P.1    Hager, R.2
  • 57
    • 0033016002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number of males in primate social groups: a comparative test of the socioecological model
    • Nunn CL (1999) The number of males in primate social groups: a comparative test of the socioecological model. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 46: 1-13.
    • (1999) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.46 , pp. 1-13
    • Nunn, C.L.1
  • 59
    • 56449108095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female reproductive synchrony predicts skewed paternity across primates
    • Ostner J, Nunn CL, Schülke O (2008) Female reproductive synchrony predicts skewed paternity across primates. Behav Ecol 19: 1150-1158.
    • (2008) Behav Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 1150-1158
    • Ostner, J.1    Nunn, C.L.2    Schülke, O.3
  • 60
    • 0033613376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution
    • Pagel M (1999) Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution. Nature 401: 877-884.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 877-884
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 61
    • 1042304216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APE: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language
    • Paradis E, Claude J, Strimmer K (2004) APE: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language. Bioinformatics 20: 289-290.
    • (2004) Bioinformatics , vol.20 , pp. 289-290
    • Paradis, E.1    Claude, J.2    Strimmer, K.3
  • 62
    • 0642363015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding seasonality affects the association between dominance and reproductive success in non-human male primates
    • Paul A (1997) Breeding seasonality affects the association between dominance and reproductive success in non-human male primates. Folia Primatol 68: 344-349.
    • (1997) Folia Primatol , vol.68 , pp. 344-349
    • Paul, A.1
  • 63
    • 0026032922 scopus 로고
    • Asynchrony within estrous synchrony among ringtailed lemurs (Primates: Lemuridae)
    • Pereira ME (1991) Asynchrony within estrous synchrony among ringtailed lemurs (Primates: Lemuridae). Physiol Behav 49: 47-52.
    • (1991) Physiol Behav , vol.49 , pp. 47-52
    • Pereira, M.E.1
  • 64
    • 22444455637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One male, two males, three males, more
    • Pereira ME (1998) One male, two males, three males, more. Evol Anthropol 7: 39-45.
    • (1998) Evol Anthropol , vol.7 , pp. 39-45
    • Pereira, M.E.1
  • 66
    • 77953561749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of reproductive skew models in the study of male primates, a critical evaluation
    • Port M, Kappeler PM (2010) The utility of reproductive skew models in the study of male primates, a critical evaluation. Evol Anthropol 19: 46-56.
    • (2010) Evol Anthropol , vol.19 , pp. 46-56
    • Port, M.1    Kappeler, P.M.2
  • 67
    • 0031838735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive sharing in animal societies: reproductive incentives or incomplete control by dominant breeders?
    • Reeve HK, Emlen ST, Keller L (1998) Reproductive sharing in animal societies: reproductive incentives or incomplete control by dominant breeders? Behav Ecol 9: 267-278.
    • (1998) Behav Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 267-278
    • Reeve, H.K.1    Emlen, S.T.2    Keller, L.3
  • 68
    • 0001597795 scopus 로고
    • The number of males in a primate troop
    • Ridley M (1986) The number of males in a primate troop. Anim Behav 34: 1848-1858.
    • (1986) Anim Behav , vol.34 , pp. 1848-1858
    • Ridley, M.1
  • 69
    • 0033017698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding synchrony and EPF rates: the key to a can of worms?
    • Schwagmeyer PL, Ketterson ED (1999) Breeding synchrony and EPF rates: the key to a can of worms? Trends Ecol Evol 14: 47-48.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 47-48
    • Schwagmeyer, P.L.1    Ketterson, E.D.2
  • 70
    • 69249235317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative reproductive tactics in primates
    • R. F. Oliveira, M. Taborsky, and B. HJ (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Setchell JM (2008) Alternative reproductive tactics in primates. In: Oliveira RF, Taborsky M, HJ B (eds) Alternative reproductive tactics: an integrative approach. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 373-398.
    • (2008) Alternative Reproductive Tactics: An Integrative Approach , pp. 373-398
    • Setchell, J.M.1
  • 71
    • 77649335813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive skew theory unified: the general bordered tug-of-war model
    • Shen SF, Reeve HK (2010) Reproductive skew theory unified: the general bordered tug-of-war model. J Theor Biol 263: 1-12.
    • (2010) J Theor Biol , vol.263 , pp. 1-12
    • Shen, S.F.1    Kern Reeve, H.K.2
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0036276223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking up is hard to do: the heartbreak of dichotomizing continuous data
    • Streiner DL (2002) Breaking up is hard to do: the heartbreak of dichotomizing continuous data. Can J Psychiatry 47: 262-266.
    • (2002) Can J Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 262-266
    • Streiner, D.L.1
  • 74
    • 82755187770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low paternity skew and the influence of maternal kin in an egalitarian, patrilocal primate
    • Strier KB, Chaves PB, Mendes SL, Fagundes V, Di Fiore A (2011) Low paternity skew and the influence of maternal kin in an egalitarian, patrilocal primate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108: 18915-18919.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.108 , pp. 18915-18919
    • Strier, K.B.1    Chaves, P.B.2    Mendes, S.L.3    Fagundes, V.4    Di Fiore, A.5
  • 75
    • 0029475982 scopus 로고
    • The effect of breeding synchrony on extra-pair mating systems in songbirds
    • Stutchbury BJ, Morton ES (1995) The effect of breeding synchrony on extra-pair mating systems in songbirds. Behaviour 132: 675-690.
    • (1995) Behaviour , vol.132 , pp. 675-690
    • Stutchbury, B.J.1    Morton, E.S.2
  • 76
    • 0038641049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal, maternal, and biparental molecular markers provide unique windows onto the evolutionary history of macaque monkeys
    • Tosi AJ, Morales JC, Melnick DJ (2003) Paternal, maternal, and biparental molecular markers provide unique windows onto the evolutionary history of macaque monkeys. Evolution 57: 1419-1435.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1419-1435
    • Tosi, A.J.1    Morales, J.C.2    Melnick, D.J.3
  • 77
    • 0016411944 scopus 로고
    • Primate breeding season: photoperiodic regulation in captive Lemur catta
    • van Horn RN (1975) Primate breeding season: photoperiodic regulation in captive Lemur catta. Folia Primatol 24: 203-220.
    • (1975) Folia Primatol , vol.24 , pp. 203-220
    • van Horn, R.N.1
  • 78
    • 19344368880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and the careers of primate males: paternity concentration, dominance-acquisition tactics and transfer decisions
    • P. M. Kappeler and C. P. Schaikvan (Eds.), New York: University Press
    • van Noordwijk MA, van Schaik CP (2004) Sexual selection and the careers of primate males: paternity concentration, dominance-acquisition tactics and transfer decisions. In: Kappeler PM, van Schaik CP (eds) exual selection in primates: new and comparative perspectives. Cambridge. University Press, New York, pp 208-229.
    • (2004) Exual Selection in Primates: New and Comparative Perspectives.Cambridge , pp. 208-229
    • van Noordwijk, M.A.1    van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 79
    • 0030781161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infanticide risk and the evolution of male-female association in primates
    • van Schaik CP, Kappeler PM (1997) Infanticide risk and the evolution of male-female association in primates. Proc R Soc B 264: 1687-1694.
    • (1997) Proc R Soc B , vol.264 , pp. 1687-1694
    • van Schaik, C.P.1    Kappeler, P.M.2
  • 80
    • 84858768487 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in fruit abundance and the reproductive seasonality in Sumatran long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
    • van Schaik CP, van Noordwijk MA (1985) Interannual variability in fruit abundance and the reproductive seasonality in Sumatran long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). J Zool 206: 533-549.
    • (1985) J Zool , vol.206 , pp. 533-549
    • van Schaik, C.P.1    van Noordwijk, M.A.2
  • 81
    • 0001002964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and social evolution in primates
    • P. C. Lee (Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • van Schaik CP, van Noordwijk MA, Nunn CL (1999) Sex and social evolution in primates. In: Lee PC (ed) Comparative primate socioecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 204-231.
    • (1999) Comparative Primate Socioecology , pp. 204-231
    • van Schaik, C.P.1    van Noordwijk, M.A.2    Nunn, C.L.3
  • 82
    • 0001441723 scopus 로고
    • The roles of individual, kin, and group selection in the evolution of sociality
    • P. Marler and J. G. Vandenbergh (Eds.), New York: Plenum
    • Vehrencamp SL (1979) The roles of individual, kin, and group selection in the evolution of sociality. In: Marler P, Vandenbergh JG (eds) Handbook of behavioral neurobiology: social behavior and communication. Plenum, New York, pp 351-394.
    • (1979) Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology: Social Behavior and Communication , pp. 351-394
    • Vehrencamp, S.L.1
  • 83
    • 77958400198 scopus 로고
    • Optimal degree of skew in cooperative societies
    • Vehrencamp SL (1983) Optimal degree of skew in cooperative societies. Am Zool 23: 327-335.
    • (1983) Am Zool , vol.23 , pp. 327-335
    • Vehrencamp, S.L.1
  • 84
    • 51249177938 scopus 로고
    • Synchrony of estrous swelling in captive group-living chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Wallis J (1985) Synchrony of estrous swelling in captive group-living chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Int J Primatol 6: 335-350.
    • (1985) Int J Primatol , vol.6 , pp. 335-350
    • Wallis, J.1
  • 85
    • 0027190709 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual synchrony between mothers and daughters and between roommates
    • Weller A, Weller L (1993) Menstrual synchrony between mothers and daughters and between roommates. Physiol Behav 53: 943-949.
    • (1993) Physiol Behav , vol.53 , pp. 943-949
    • Weller, A.1    Weller, L.2
  • 86
    • 0343374379 scopus 로고
    • Social rank and Darwinian fitness in a multimale group of barbary macaques (Macaca sylvana Linnaeus, 1758): dominance reversals and male reproductive success
    • Witt R, Schmidt C, Schmitt J (1981) Social rank and Darwinian fitness in a multimale group of barbary macaques (Macaca sylvana Linnaeus, 1758): dominance reversals and male reproductive success. Folia Primatol 36: 201-211.
    • (1981) Folia Primatol , vol.36 , pp. 201-211
    • Witt, R.1    Schmidt, C.2    Schmitt, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.