The distribution between the dissolved and the particulate forms of 49 metals across the tigris River, Baghdad, Iraq

The Scientific World Journal

Volumn 2012, Issue , 2012, Pages

  Hamad, Samera Hussein ^a   Schauer, James Jay ^a   Shafer, Martin Merrill ^a,b   Abed Al Raheem, Esam ^c   Satar, Hyder ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b WISCONSIN STATE LABORATORY OF HYGIENE   (United States)

^c MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Iraq)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; ANTIMONY; ARSENIC; BORON; CADMIUM; CHROMIUM; COPPER; LEAD; MANGANESE; MOLYBDENUM; NICKEL; PLATINUM; RIVER WATER; SILVER; THORIUM; TIN; TITANIUM; URANIUM; ZINC; METAL;

AQUEOUS SOLUTION; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); OXIDATION; PARTICULATE MATTER; PARTITION COEFFICIENT; PH; RIVER; SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER; WATER CONTAMINATION; WATER QUALITY; CHEMISTRY; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; IRAQ; METHODOLOGY; PARTICLE SIZE; SOLUBILITY; WATER POLLUTANT;

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; IRAQ; METALS; PARTICLE SIZE; RIVERS; SOLUBILITY; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL;

EID: 84871828916     PISSN: 1537744X     EISSN: 1537744X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1100/2012/246059     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Ravindra K., Meenakshi A., Rani M., Kaushik A., Seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of River Yamuna in Haryana and its ecological best-designated use. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2003 5 3 419 426 2-s2.0-0038310602 10.1039/b301723k (Pubitemid 36724141)
2. Mbuligwe S. E., Kaseva M. E., Pollution and self-cleansing of an urban river in a developing country: a case study in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Environmental Management 2005 36 2 328 342 2-s2.0-23944513019 10.1007/s00267-003-0068-4 (Pubitemid 41204397)
3. Strobl R. O., Robillard P. D., Network design for water quality monitoring of surface freshwaters: a review. Journal of Environmental Management 2008 87 4 639 648 2-s2.0-42949093168 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.03.001 (Pubitemid 351606965)
4. Kerr S. C., Shafer M. M., Overdier J., Armstrong D. E., Hydrologic and biogeochemical controls on trace element export from northern Wisconsin wetlands. Biogeochemistry 2008 89 3 273 294 2-s2.0-49849091686 10.1007/s10533-008-9219-2
5. Zvinowanda C. M., Okonkwo J. O., Shabalala P. N., Agyei N. M., A novel adsorbent for heavy metal remediation in aqueous environments. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 2009 6 3 425 434 2-s2.0-67649965951
6. Agbozu I. E., Ekweozor I. K. E., Opuene K., Survey of heavy metals in the catfish Synodontis clarias. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 2007 4 1 93 97 2-s2.0-49649112450
7. Nicolau R., Galera-Cunha A., Lucas Y., Transfer of nutrients and labile metals from the continent to the sea by a small Mediterranean river. Chemosphere 2006 63 3 469 476 2-s2.0-33645902174 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.08.025
8. van den Berg C. M. G., Complex formation and the chemistry of selected trace elements in estuaries. Estuaries 1993 16 3 512 520 2-s2.0-0027833804 10.2307/1352598 (Pubitemid 24397084)
9. Audry S., Blanc G., Schäfer J., Chaillou G., Robert S., Early diagenesis of trace metals (Cd, Cu, Co, Ni, U, Mo, and V) in the freshwater reaches of a macrotidal estuary. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2006 70 9 2264 2282 2-s2.0-33646083668 10.1016/j.gca.2006.02.001
10. Hatje V., Apte S. C., Hales L. T., Birch G. F., Dissolved trace metal distributions in Port Jackson estuary (Sydney Harbour), Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2003 46 6 719 730 2-s2.0-0037762553 10.1016/S0025-326X(03) 00061-4 (Pubitemid 36629286)
11. Kibaroǧlu A., Building a Regime for the Waters of the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin 2002 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
12. Varol M., Gökot B., Bekleyen A., Şen B., Water quality assessment and apportionment of pollution sources of Tigris River (Turkey) using multivariate statistical techniques-a case study. River Research and Applications 2012 28 9 1428 1438
13. Programme UNE, Assessment of Environmental "Hot Spots" in Iraq 2005 United Nations Environment Programme
14. Mutlak S. M., Salih B. M., Tawfiq S. J., Quality of Tigris River passing through Baghdad for irrigation. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 1980 13 1 9 16 2-s2.0-0018994034 (Pubitemid 10095650)
15. Zawahri N. A., Stabilising Iraq's water supply: what the Euphrates and Tigris rivers can learn from the Indus. Third World Quarterly 2006 27 6 1041 1058 2-s2.0-33749050216 10.1080/01436590600850467 (Pubitemid 44463568)
16. Alsudani H. M. L., Al-Bayati R. I., Barbooti M. M., Determination of anions by ion chromatography in water samples of Baghdad city. African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry 2009 3 9 165 169
17. Al-Juboury A. I., Natural pollution by some heavy metals in the Tigris River, Northern Iraq. International Journal of Environmental Research 2009 3 2 189 198 2-s2.0-70349327808
18. Barbooti M., Bolzoni G., Mirza I., Evaluation of quality of drinking water from Baghdad, Iraq. Science World Journal 2010 5 2
19. Al-Layla M. A., Al-Ani M. Y., Al-Rawi S. M., Studies of dual media filtration of the Tigris River used for drinking water. Mathematical relationships. Journal of Environmental Science and Health A 1989 24 2 99 110 2-s2.0-0024471335 (Pubitemid 19132835)
20. Wolf A. T., Natharius J. A., Danielson J. J., Ward B. S., Fender J. K., International River basins of the world. International Journal of Water Resources Development 1999 15 4 387 427 2-s2.0-0033507378 10.1080/07900629948682 (Pubitemid 30134325)
21. Hurley J. P., Shafer M. M., Cowell S. E., Overdier J. T., Hughes P. E., Armstrong D. E., Trace metal assessment of lake michigan tributaries using low-level techniques. Environmental Science and Technology 1996 30 6 2093 2096 2-s2.0-0029941198 (Pubitemid 126485451)
22. Flaten T. P., Aluminium as a risk factor in Alzheimer's disease, with emphasis on drinking water. Brain Research Bulletin 2001 55 2 187 196 2-s2.0-0035872417 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00459-2 (Pubitemid 32722158)
23. WHO, Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality 2008 3rd
24. WHO, Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, 1- Potable Water-Standards. 2-Water-Standards. 3-Water Quality-Standards. 4-Guidelines.I 2011 4th Geneva, Switzerland World Health Organization
25. Schmoll O., Müller-Wegener U., The third edition of the WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality-background and new developments. GWF, Wasser-Abwasser 2004 145 13 S10 S16 2-s2.0-17744408232 (Pubitemid 38398502)
26. Al-Obaidi A. H., Evaluation of tigris river quality in Baghdad for the period between (November 2005-October 2006). Engineering and Technology Journals 2009 27 9
27. Fewtrell L., Bartram J., Water Quality: Guidelines, Standards, and Health: Assessment of Risk and Risk Management for Water-Related Infectious Disease 2001 IWA
28. Chapman D., Unesco, Organization WH, Programme UNE, WAter Quality Assessments: A Guide to the Use of Biota, Sediments, and Water in Environmental Monitoring 1992 London, UK Chapman & Hall
29. Shiller A. M., Boyle E. A., Variability of dissolved trace metals in the mississippi river. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1987 51 12 3273 3277 2-s2.0-0023512525
30. Meybeck M., Helmer R., The quality of rivers: from pristine stage to global pollution. Global and Planetary Change 1989 1 4 283 309 2-s2.0-0001198561
31. Meybeck M., Global analysis of river systems: from Earth system controls to Anthropocene syndromes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 2003 358 1440 1935 1955 2-s2.0-0346651483 10.1098/rstb.2003.1379 (Pubitemid 38062256)
32. Lee S. W., Lee B. T., Kim J. Y., Kim K. W., Lee J. S., Human risk assessment for heavy metals and as contamination in the abandoned metal mine areas, Korea. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 2006 119 1-3 233 244 2-s2.0-33746736838 10.1007/s10661-005-9024-5 (Pubitemid 44165100)
33. USEPA, Edition of Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories, Office of Water U.S. 2011 Washington, DC, USA Environmental Protection Agency
34. Colter A., Mahler R. L., Extension PNC, Publications WSLES, Iron in Drinking Water 2006 University of Idaho
35. Schroeder H. A., Municipal drinking water and cardiovascular death rates. Journal of the American Medical Association 1966 195 2 81 85 2-s2.0-0014010011
36. Curzon M. E. J., Spector P. C., Iker H. P., An association between strontium in drinking water supplies and low caries prevalence in man. Archives of Oral Biology 1978 23 4 317 321 2-s2.0-0018149048 (Pubitemid 8407178)
37. Möller P., Dulski P., Luck J., Determination of rare earth elements in seawater by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta B 1992 47 12 1379 1387 2-s2.0-0026942990 (Pubitemid 23589693)
38. De Boer J. L. M., Verweij W., Van Der Velde-Koerts T., Mennes W., Levels of rare earth elements in Dutch drinking water and its sources. Determination by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and toxicological implications. A pilot study. Water Research 1996 30 1 190 198 2-s2.0-0029656288
39. Goldstein S. J., Jacobsen S. B., Rare earth elements in river waters. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 1988 89 1 35 47 2-s2.0-0024193893
40. Chiswell B., Mokhtar M. B., The speciation of manganese in freshwaters. Talanta 1986 33 8 669 677 2-s2.0-0000079490
41. Nakayama E., Kuwamoto T., Tsurubo S., Tokoro H., Fujinaga T., Chemical speciation of chromium in sea water-part 1: effect of naturally occurring organic materials on the complex formation of chromium(III). Analytica Chimica Acta 1981 130 2 289 294 2-s2.0-49049149520
42. Jain C. K., Ali I., Arsenic: occurrence, toxicity and speciation techniques. Water Research 2000 34 17 4304 4312 2-s2.0-0034579068 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00182-2
43. Tait R. V., Dipper F., Elements of Marine Ecology 1998 Butterworth-Heinemann
44. Seiler H. G., Handbook on Metals in Clinical and Analytical Chemistry 1994 CRC
45. Gerringa L. J. A., Hummel H., Moerdijk-Poortvliet T. C. W., Relations between free copper and salinity, dissolved and particulate organic carbon in the Oosterschelde and Westerschelde, Netherlands. Journal of Sea Research 1998 40 3-4 193 203 2-s2.0-0032420930 10.1016/S1385-1101(98)00021-5 (Pubitemid 29000266)
46. Fang T. H., Lin C. L., Dissolved and particulate trace metals and their partitioning in a hypoxic estuary: the Tanshui Estuary in northern Taiwan. Estuaries 2002 25 4 598 607 2-s2.0-0036699549
47. Mainstone C. P., Parr W., Phosphorus in rivers-ecology and management. Science of the Total Environment 2002 282-283 25 47 2-s2.0-0037160480 10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00937-8 (Pubitemid 34136921)
48. Campbell A., Becaria A., Lahiri D. K., Sharman K., Bondy S. C., Chronic exposure to aluminum in drinking water increases inflammatory parameters selectively in the brain. Journal of Neuroscience Research 2004 75 4 565 572 2-s2.0-0742322782 10.1002/jnr.10877 (Pubitemid 38160717)
49. Sarin M. M., Krishnaswami S., somayajulu B. L. K., Moore W. S., Chemistry of uranium, thorium, and radium isotopes in the Ganga-Brahmaputra river system: weathering processes and fluxes to the Bay of Bengal. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1990 54 5 1387 1396 2-s2.0-0025255791
50. Casiot C., Egal M., Bruneel O., Verma N., Parmentier M., Elbaz-Poulichet F., Predominance of aqueous Tl(I) species in the river system downstream from the abandoned Carnoulés mine (Southern France). Environmental Science and Technology 2011 45 6 2056 2064 2-s2.0-79953899228 10.1021/es102064r
51. Koutsospyros A., Braida W., Christodoulatos C., Dermatas D., Strigul N., A review of tungsten: from environmental obscurity to scrutiny. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2006 136 1 1 19 2-s2.0-33746870395 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005. 11.007 (Pubitemid 44183616)
52. Yeats P. A., Sundby B., Bewers J. M., Manganese recycling in coastal waters. Marine Chemistry 1979 8 1 43 55 2-s2.0-0018669506
53. Soldi T., Riolo C., Alberti G., Gallorini M., Peloso G. F., Environmental vanadium distribution from an industrial settlement. Science of the Total Environment 1996 181 1 45 50 2-s2.0-0029667346 10.1016/0048-9697(95)04958-4 (Pubitemid 26077062)
54. Shafer M. M., Overdier J. T., Armstong D. E., Removal, partitioning, and fate of silver and other metals in wastewater treatment plants and effluent-receiving streams. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 1998 17 4 630 641 (Pubitemid 28155275)
55. Wen L. S., Santschi P. H., Gill G. A., Paternostro C. L., Lehman R. D., Colloidal and particulate silver in river and estuarine waters of Texas. Environmental Science and Technology 1997 31 3 723 731 2-s2.0-0030885854 10.1021/es9603057 (Pubitemid 27105974)
56. Allison J. D., Allison T. L., Partition coefficients for metals in surface water, soil, and waste. 2005 EPA/600/R-05
57. Estèbe A., Mouchel J. M., Thévenot D. R., Urban runoff impacts on particulate metal concentrations in river Seine. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 1998 108 1-2 83 105 2-s2.0-0032212762 10.1023/A:1005064307862 (Pubitemid 28487119)
58. Chiffoleau J. F., Cossa D., Auger D., Truquet I., Trace metal distribution, partition and fluxes in the Seine estuary (France) in low discharge regime. Marine Chemistry 1994 47 2 145 158 2-s2.0-0028164787 10.1016/0304-4203(94)90105-8
59. Figuères G., Martin J. M., Meybeck M., Iron behaviour in the Zaire estuary. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 1978 12 3-4 329 337 2-s2.0-0018206193
60. Saleh D. K., (US) GS, Development USA for I. Stream Gage Descriptions and Streamflow Statistics for Sites in the Tigris River and Euphrates River Basins 2010 Iraq. US Dept. of the Interior, US Geological Survey
61. Sharma Y., Prasad G., Rupainwar D., Heavy metal pollution of river Ganga in Mirzapur, India. International Journal of Environmental Studies 1992 40 1 41 53
62. Shiller A. M., Dissolved trace elements in the Mississippi River: seasonal, interannual, and decadal variability. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1997 61 20 4321 4330 2-s2.0-0031407988
63. Abdel-Satar A. M., Water quality assessment of river Nile from Idfo to Cairo. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 2005 31 2 200 223
64. Elbaz-Poulichet F., Seidel J. L., Casiot C., Tusseau-Vuillemin M. H., Short-term variability of dissolved trace element concentrations in the Marne and Seine Rivers near Paris. Science of the Total Environment 2006 367 1 278 287 2-s2.0-33746210211 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.11.009 (Pubitemid 44088544)
65. Seyler P. T., Boaventura G. R., Distribution and partition of trace metals in the Amazon basin. Hydrological Processes 2003 17 7 1345 1361 2-s2.0-0037508876 10.1002/hyp.1288 (Pubitemid 36611015)