메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

Copper(II)-mediated thermolysis of alginates: A model kinetic study on the influence of metal ions in the thermochemical processing of macroalgae

Author keywords

Alginate; Biofuel; Copper; Pyrolysis; Seaweed; Thermochemistry

Indexed keywords


EID: 84871672957     PISSN: 20428898     EISSN: 20428901     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsfs.2012.0046     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 64549135427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quo vadis biofuels?
    • (doi:10.1039/b822951c)
    • Inderwildi O, King D. 2009 Quo vadis biofuels? Energy Environ. Sci. 2, 343-346. (doi:10.1039/b822951c)
    • (2009) Energy Environ. Sci , vol.2 , pp. 343-346
    • Inderwildi, O.1    King, D.2
  • 3
    • 33748655626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass for energy
    • (doi:10.1002/jsfa.2605)
    • Bridgwater AV. 2006 Biomass for energy. J. Sci. Food. Agric. 86, 1755-1768. (doi:10.1002/jsfa.2605)
    • (2006) J. Sci. Food. Agric , vol.86 , pp. 1755-1768
    • Bridgwater, A.V.1
  • 4
    • 36649038986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-fuels from thermochemical conversion of renewable resources: A review
    • (doi:10.1016/j.rser.2006.07.014)
    • Goyal HB, Seal D, Saxena RC. 2008 Bio-fuels from thermochemical conversion of renewable resources: a review. Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 12, 504-517. (doi:10.1016/j.rser.2006.07.014)
    • (2008) Renew. Sust. Energy Rev , vol.12 , pp. 504-517
    • Goyal, H.B.1    Seal, D.2    Saxena, R.C.3
  • 5
    • 33745684311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: A critical review
    • (doi:10.1021/ef0502397)
    • Mohan D, Pittman CU, Steele PH. 2006 Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: a critical review. Energy Fuels 20, 848-889. (doi:10.1021/ef0502397)
    • (2006) Energy Fuels , vol.20 , pp. 848-889
    • Mohan, D.1    Pittman, C.U.2    Steele, P.H.3
  • 6
    • 47749146914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of different catalysts on the pyrolysis of industrial wastes (olive and hazelnut bagasse)
    • (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.03.053)
    • Demiral I, Sensöz S. 2008 The effects of different catalysts on the pyrolysis of industrial wastes (olive and hazelnut bagasse). Bioresour. Technol. 99, 8002-8007. (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.03.053)
    • (2008) Bioresour. Technol , vol.99 , pp. 8002-8007
    • Demiral, I.1    Sensöz, S.2
  • 7
    • 0034212436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of products from the pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis of rice husks
    • (doi:10.1016/S0360-5442(00)00009-8)
    • Williams PT, Nugranad N. 2000 Comparison of products from the pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis of rice husks. Energy 25, 493-513. (doi:10.1016/S0360-5442(00)00009-8)
    • (2000) Energy , vol.25 , pp. 493-513
    • Williams, P.T.1    Nugranad, N.2
  • 8
    • 0036882058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic pyrolysis of tyres: Influence of catalyst temperature
    • (doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(02)00196-5)
    • Williams PT, Brindle AJ. 2002 Catalytic pyrolysis of tyres: influence of catalyst temperature. Fuel 81, 2425-2434. (doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(02)00196-5)
    • (2002) Fuel , vol.81 , pp. 2425-2434
    • Williams, P.T.1    Brindle, A.J.2
  • 9
    • 77954541379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of fast-growing aquatic biomass-Lemna minor (duckweed): Characterization of pyrolysis products
    • (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.089)
    • Muradov N, Fidalgo B, Gujar AC, T-Raissi A. 2010 Pyrolysis of fast-growing aquatic biomass-Lemna minor (duckweed): characterization of pyrolysis products. Bioresour. Technol. 101, 8424-8428. (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.089)
    • (2010) Bioresour. Technol , vol.101 , pp. 8424-8428
    • Muradov, N.1    Fidalgo, B.2    Gujar, A.C.3    T-Raissi, A.4
  • 10
    • 0036497734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the pyrolysis of sewage sludge: The influence of pyrolysis conditions on solid, liquid and gas fractions
    • (doi:10.1016/S0165-2370(01)00155-3)
    • Inguanzo M, Domi{dotless}́nguez A, Menéndez JA, Blanco CG, Pis JJ. 2002 On the pyrolysis of sewage sludge: the influence of pyrolysis conditions on solid, liquid and gas fractions. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 63, 209-222. (doi:10.1016/S0165-2370(01)00155-3)
    • (2002) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol , vol.63 , pp. 209-222
    • Inguanzo, M.1    Domínguez, A.2    Menéndez, J.A.3    Blanco, C.G.4    Pis, J.J.5
  • 11
    • 84864272025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermochemical processing of macroalgae: A late bloomer in the development of third-generation biofuels?
    • (doi:10.4155/bfs.12.29)
    • Rowbotham JS, Dyer PW, Greenwell HC, Theodorou MK. 2012 Thermochemical processing of macroalgae: a late bloomer in the development of third-generation biofuels? Biofuels 3, 441-461. (doi:10.4155/bfs.12.29)
    • (2012) Biofuels , vol.3 , pp. 441-461
    • Rowbotham, J.S.1    Dyer, P.W.2    Greenwell, H.C.3    Theodorou, M.K.4
  • 12
    • 43049149361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of macroalgae as fuel and its thermochemical behaviour
    • (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.036)
    • Ross AB, Jones JM, Kubacki M, Bridgeman T. 2008 Classification of macroalgae as fuel and its thermochemical behaviour. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 6494-6504. (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.036)
    • (2008) Bioresour. Technol , vol.99 , pp. 6494-6504
    • Ross, A.B.1    Jones, J.M.2    Kubacki, M.3    Bridgeman, T.4
  • 17
    • 79958758613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactive compounds in seaweed: Functional food applications and legislation
    • (doi:10. 1007/s10811-010-9632-5)
    • Holdt SL, Kraan S. 2009 Bioactive compounds in seaweed: functional food applications and legislation. J. Appl. Phycol. 23, 543-597. (doi:10. 1007/s10811-010-9632-5)
    • (2009) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.23 , pp. 543-597
    • Holdt, S.L.1    Kraan, S.2
  • 18
    • 0028035840 scopus 로고
    • 2 remediation: A review
    • (doi:10.1007/BF02185904)
    • 2 remediation: a review. J. Appl. Phycol. 6, 45-60. (doi:10.1007/BF02185904)
    • (1994) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.6 , pp. 45-60
    • Gao, K.1    McKinley, K.R.2
  • 19
    • 23144432370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fixation and biofuels production: Development of a computing software for an LCA study
    • (doi:10.1016/j.fuproc. 2005.01.016)
    • 2 fixation and biofuels production: development of a computing software for an LCA study. Fuel Process. Technol. 85, 1679-1693. (doi:10.1016/j.fuproc. 2005.01.016)
    • (2005) Fuel Process. Technol , vol.85 , pp. 1679-1693
    • Aresta, M.1    Dibenedetto, A.2    Barberio, G.3
  • 20
    • 77749287619 scopus 로고
    • The Scottish Seaweed Research Association
    • (doi:10.1017/S0025315400052899)
    • Woodward FN. 1951 The Scottish Seaweed Research Association. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 29, 719-725. (doi:10.1017/S0025315400052899)
    • (1951) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK , vol.29 , pp. 719-725
    • Woodward, F.N.1
  • 21
    • 33746636421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the chemical composition of two tropical seaweeds
    • (doi:10.1016/j. biortech.2005.10.014)
    • Marinho-Soriano E, Fonseca PC, Carneiro MAA, Moreira WSC. 2006 Seasonal variation in the chemical composition of two tropical seaweeds. Bioresour. Technol. 97, 2402-2406. (doi:10.1016/j. biortech.2005.10.014)
    • (2006) Bioresour. Technol , vol.97 , pp. 2402-2406
    • Marinho-Soriano, E.1    Fonseca, P.C.2    Carneiro, M.A.A.3    Moreira, W.S.C.4
  • 22
    • 0002933045 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal variation in weight and chemical composition of the common British Laminariaceae
    • (doi:10.1017/S0025315400056186)
    • Black WAP. 1950 The seasonal variation in weight and chemical composition of the common British Laminariaceae. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 29, 45-72. (doi:10.1017/S0025315400056186)
    • (1950) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK , vol.29 , pp. 45-72
    • Black, W.A.P.1
  • 23
    • 77957331300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the chemical composition of the bioenergy feedstock Laminaria digitata for thermochemical conversion
    • (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.152)
    • Adams JMM, Ross AB, Anastasakis K, Hodgson EM, Gallagher JA, Jones JM, Donnison IS. 2011 Seasonal variation in the chemical composition of the bioenergy feedstock Laminaria digitata for thermochemical conversion. Bioresour. Technol. 102, 226-234. (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.152)
    • (2011) Bioresour. Technol , vol.102 , pp. 226-234
    • Adams, J.M.M.1    Ross, A.B.2    Anastasakis, K.3    Hodgson, E.M.4    Gallagher, J.A.5    Jones, J.M.6    Donnison, I.S.7
  • 24
    • 78649752812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis behaviour of the main carbohydrates of brown macro-algae
    • (doi:10.1016/j.fuel. 2010.09.023)
    • Anastasakis K, Ross AB, Jones JM. 2011 Pyrolysis behaviour of the main carbohydrates of brown macro-algae. Fuel 90, 598-607. (doi:10.1016/j.fuel. 2010.09.023)
    • (2011) Fuel , vol.90 , pp. 598-607
    • Anastasakis, K.1    Ross, A.B.2    Jones, J.M.3
  • 25
    • 0028380171 scopus 로고
    • The role of metal salts in the pyrolysis of biomass
    • (doi:10.1016/0960-1481(94)90058-2)
    • Williams PT, Horne PA. 1994 The role of metal salts in the pyrolysis of biomass. Renew. Energy 4, 1-13. (doi:10.1016/0960-1481(94)90058-2)
    • (1994) Renew. Energy , vol.4 , pp. 1-13
    • Williams, P.T.1    Horne, P.A.2
  • 26
    • 34548457389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium catalysis in the pyrolysis behaviour of short rotation willow coppice
    • (doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2007.01.026)
    • Nowakowski DJ, Jones JM, Brydson RMD, Ross AB. 2007 Potassium catalysis in the pyrolysis behaviour of short rotation willow coppice. Fuel 86, 2389-2402. (doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2007.01.026)
    • (2007) Fuel , vol.86 , pp. 2389-2402
    • Nowakowski, D.J.1    Jones, J.M.2    Brydson, R.M.D.3    Ross, A.B.4
  • 27
    • 58149313696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of influence of biomass mineral matter in thermochemical conversion of short rotation willow coppice
    • (doi:10.1016/j. biortech.2011.01.031)
    • Fuentes M, Nowakowski D, Kubacki M, Cove J, Bridgeman T, Jones JM. 2008 Survey of influence of biomass mineral matter in thermochemical conversion of short rotation willow coppice. J. Energy Inst. 81, 234-241. (doi:10.1016/j. biortech.2011.01.031)
    • (2008) J. Energy Inst , vol.81 , pp. 234-241
    • Fuentes, M.1    Nowakowski, D.2    Kubacki, M.3    Cove, J.4    Bridgeman, T.5    Jones, J.M.6
  • 28
    • 77953159191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolytic characteristics and kinetics of two brown algae and sodium alginate
    • (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.145)
    • Li D, Chen L, Yi X, Zhang X, Ye N. 2010 Pyrolytic characteristics and kinetics of two brown algae and sodium alginate. Bioresour. Technol. 101, 7131-7136. (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.145)
    • (2010) Bioresour. Technol , vol.101 , pp. 7131-7136
    • Li, D.1    Chen, L.2    Yi, X.3    Zhang, X.4    Ye, N.5
  • 30
    • 82055191956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolytic characteristics and kinetics of the marine green tide macroalgae, Enteromorpha prolifera
    • (doi:10. 1007/s00343-011-0095-6)
    • Zhao H, Yan H, Liu M, Zhang C, Qin S. 2011 Pyrolytic characteristics and kinetics of the marine green tide macroalgae, Enteromorpha prolifera. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol. 29, 996-1001. (doi:10. 1007/s00343-011-0095-6)
    • (2011) Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol , vol.29 , pp. 996-1001
    • Zhao, H.1    Yan, H.2    Liu, M.3    Zhang, C.4    Qin, S.5
  • 31
    • 65549168755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the pyrolysis behaviour of brown algae before and after pre-treatment using PY-GC/MS and TGA
    • (doi:10. 1016/j.jaap.2008.11.004)
    • Ross AB, Anastasakis K, Kubacki M, Jones JM. 2009 Investigation of the pyrolysis behaviour of brown algae before and after pre-treatment using PY-GC/MS and TGA. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 85, 3-10. (doi:10. 1016/j.jaap.2008.11.004)
    • (2009) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol , vol.85 , pp. 3-10
    • Ross, A.B.1    Anastasakis, K.2    Kubacki, M.3    Jones, J.M.4
  • 32
    • 0142200365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the alginates from algae harvested at the Egyptian Red Sea coast
    • (doi:10.1016/S0008-6215(03)00378-1)
    • Larsen B, Salem DMSA, Sallam MAE, Mishrikey MM, Beltagy AI. 2003 Characterization of the alginates from algae harvested at the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Carbohydr. Res. 338, 2325-2336. (doi:10.1016/S0008-6215(03)00378-1)
    • (2003) Carbohydr. Res , vol.338 , pp. 2325-2336
    • Larsen, B.1    Salem, D.M.S.A.2    Sallam, M.A.E.3    Mishrikey, M.M.4    Beltagy, A.I.5
  • 33
    • 84862935482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic pyrolysis of Laminaria japonica over nanoporous catalysts using Py-GC/MS
    • (doi:10.1186/1556-276X-6-500)
    • Lee HW, Jeon JK, Park SH, Jeong KE, Chae HJ, Park YK. 2011 Catalytic pyrolysis of Laminaria japonica over nanoporous catalysts using Py-GC/MS. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 6, 500. (doi:10.1186/1556-276X-6-500)
    • (2011) Nanoscale Res. Lett , vol.6 , pp. 500
    • Lee, H.W.1    Jeon, J.K.2    Park, S.H.3    Jeong, K.E.4    Chae, H.J.5    Park, Y.K.6
  • 34
    • 33646031527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic effects of six inorganic compounds on pyrolysis of three kinds of biomass
    • (doi:10.1016/j.tca.2006.02.007)
    • Wang J, Zhang M, Chen M, Min F, Zhang S, Ren Z, Yan Y. 2006 Catalytic effects of six inorganic compounds on pyrolysis of three kinds of biomass. Thermochim. Acta 444, 110-114. (doi:10.1016/j.tca.2006.02.007)
    • (2006) Thermochim. Acta , vol.444 , pp. 110-114
    • Wang, J.1    Zhang, M.2    Chen, M.3    Min, F.4    Zhang, S.5    Ren, Z.6    Yan, Y.7
  • 36
    • 0141851349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the biochemistry of heavy metal biosorption by brown algae
    • (doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00293-8)
    • Davis TA, Volesky B, Mucci A. 2003 A review of the biochemistry of heavy metal biosorption by brown algae. Water Res. 37, 4311-4330. (doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00293-8)
    • (2003) Water Res , vol.37 , pp. 4311-4330
    • Davis, T.A.1    Volesky, B.2    Mucci, A.3
  • 37
    • 0036040679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanism of the non-isothermal decomposition. I. Some divalent cross-linked metal-alginate ionotropic gels
    • (doi:10.1023/A:1019920108863)
    • Khairou KS. 2002 Kinetics and mechanism of the non-isothermal decomposition. I. Some divalent cross-linked metal-alginate ionotropic gels. J. Therm. Anal. 69, 583-588. (doi:10.1023/A:1019920108863)
    • (2002) J. Therm. Anal , vol.69 , pp. 583-588
    • Khairou, K.S.1
  • 38
    • 0027146956 scopus 로고
    • Thermal decomposition of some divalent metal alginate gel compounds
    • (doi:10.1016/0141-3910(93)90015-B)
    • Said AA, Hassan RM. 1993 Thermal decomposition of some divalent metal alginate gel compounds. Polym. Deg. Stab. 39, 393-397. (doi:10.1016/0141-3910(93)90015-B)
    • (1993) Polym. Deg. Stab , vol.39 , pp. 393-397
    • Said, A.A.1    Hassan, R.M.2
  • 39
    • 84871706427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-isothermal decomposition of Al, Cr and Fe cross-linked trivalent metal-alginate complexes
    • (doi:10.4197/Sci.22-1.13)
    • Zaafarany IA. 2010 Non-isothermal decomposition of Al, Cr and Fe cross-linked trivalent metal-alginate complexes. J. King Abdul. Uni. 22, 193-202. (doi:10.4197/Sci.22-1.13)
    • (2010) J. King Abdul. Uni , vol.22 , pp. 193-202
    • Zaafarany, I.A.1
  • 40
    • 0002312308 scopus 로고
    • Thermal and electrical studies on some metal alginate compounds
    • (doi:10.1016/S0040-6031(99)80002-1)
    • Said AA, Abd El-Wahab MMM, Hassan RM. 1994 Thermal and electrical studies on some metal alginate compounds. Thermochim. Acta 233, 13-24. (doi:10.1016/S0040-6031(99)80002-1)
    • (1994) Thermochim. Acta , vol.233 , pp. 13-24
    • Said, A.A.1    Abd El-Wahab, M.M.M.2    Hassan, R.M.3
  • 41
    • 79953718444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis products and thermal degradation mechanism of intrinsically flame-retardant calcium alginate fibre
    • (doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.01.029)
    • Zhang J, Ji Q, Shen X, Xia Y, Tan L, Kong Q. 2011 Pyrolysis products and thermal degradation mechanism of intrinsically flame-retardant calcium alginate fibre. Polym. Deg. Stab. 96, 936-942. (doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.01.029)
    • (2011) Polym. Deg. Stab , vol.96 , pp. 936-942
    • Zhang, J.1    Ji, Q.2    Shen, X.3    Xia, Y.4    Tan, L.5    Kong, Q.6
  • 42
    • 84862826708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of divalent metal ions on the flame retardancy and pyrolysis products of alginate fibres
    • (doi:10.1016/j. polymdegradstab.2012.03.004)
    • Zhang J, Ji Q, Wang F, Tan L, Xia Y. 2012 Effects of divalent metal ions on the flame retardancy and pyrolysis products of alginate fibres. Polym. Deg. Stab. 97, 1034-1040. (doi:10.1016/j. polymdegradstab.2012.03.004)
    • (2012) Polym. Deg. Stab , vol.97 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Zhang, J.1    Ji, Q.2    Wang, F.3    Tan, L.4    Xia, Y.5
  • 43
    • 58049219928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of alginic acid and metal alginate from algae and their comparative study
    • (doi:10.1007/s10924-008-0097-4)
    • Pathak TS, Kim JS, Lee SJ, Baek DJ, Paeng KJ. 2008 Preparation of alginic acid and metal alginate from algae and their comparative study. J. Polym. Environ. 16, 198-204. (doi:10.1007/s10924-008-0097-4)
    • (2008) J. Polym. Environ , vol.16 , pp. 198-204
    • Pathak, T.S.1    Kim, J.S.2    Lee, S.J.3    Baek, D.J.4    Paeng, K.J.5
  • 44
    • 79955917752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cation on the pyrolysis and oxidation of alginates
    • (doi:10.1016/j.jaap. 2011.03.012)
    • Ross AB, Hall C, Anastasakis K, Westwood A, Jones JM, Crewe RJ. 2011 Influence of cation on the pyrolysis and oxidation of alginates. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 91, 344-351. (doi:10.1016/j.jaap. 2011.03.012)
    • (2011) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol , vol.91 , pp. 344-351
    • Ross, A.B.1    Hall, C.2    Anastasakis, K.3    Westwood, A.4    Jones, J.M.5    Crewe, R.J.6
  • 45
    • 84959583595 scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in the common brown algae and in sea water
    • (doi:10.1017/S0025315400012984)
    • Black WAP, Mitchell RL. 1952 Trace elements in the common brown algae and in sea water. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 30, 575-584. (doi:10.1017/S0025315400012984)
    • (1952) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK , vol.30 , pp. 575-584
    • Black, W.A.P.1    Mitchell, R.L.2
  • 46
    • 1542765047 scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharide shapes and their interactions: Some recent advances
    • (doi:10.1351/pac198153010001)
    • Rees DA. 1981 Polysaccharide shapes and their interactions: some recent advances. J. Pure Appl. Chem. 53, 1-14. (doi:10.1351/pac198153010001)
    • (1981) J. Pure Appl. Chem , vol.53 , pp. 1-14
    • Rees, D.A.1
  • 47
    • 0000855393 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of some anionic polmers for divalent metal ions
    • (doi:10.3891/acta.chem.scand. 24-0843)
    • Haug A, Smidsrød O. 1970 Selectivity of some anionic polmers for divalent metal ions. Acta Chem. Scand. 24, 843-854. (doi:10.3891/acta.chem.scand. 24-0843)
    • (1970) Acta Chem. Scand , vol.24 , pp. 843-854
    • Haug, A.1    Smidsrød, O.2
  • 49
    • 77953616912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper and cadmium biosorption by dried seaweed Sargassum sinicola in saline wastewater
    • (doi:10.1007/s11270-009-0241-3)
    • Patrón-Prado M, Acosta-Vargas B, Serviere-Zaragoza E, Méndez-Rodri{dotless}́guez LC. 2010 Copper and cadmium biosorption by dried seaweed Sargassum sinicola in saline wastewater. Water Air Soil Pollut. 210, 197-202. (doi:10.1007/s11270-009-0241-3)
    • (2010) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.210 , pp. 197-202
    • Patrón-Prado, M.1    Acosta-Vargas, B.2    Serviere-Zaragoza, E.3    Méndez-Rodríguez, L.C.4
  • 50
    • 70349596721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Main routes for the thermo-conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. I. Pyrolysis systems
    • (doi:10.1016/j. enconman.2009.08.014)
    • Balat M, Balat M, Kirtay E, Balat H. 2009 Main routes for the thermo-conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. I. Pyrolysis systems. Energy Convers. Manag. 50, 3147-3157. (doi:10.1016/j. enconman.2009.08.014)
    • (2009) Energy Convers. Manag , vol.50 , pp. 3147-3157
    • Balat, M.1    Balat, M.2    Kirtay, E.3    Balat, H.4
  • 51
    • 0036911152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of biomass thermal decomposition
    • Ledakowicz S, Stolarek P. 2002 Kinetics of biomass thermal decomposition. Chem. Pap. 56, 378-381.
    • (2002) Chem. Pap , vol.56 , pp. 378-381
    • Ledakowicz, S.1    Stolarek, P.2
  • 52
    • 79953288894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolytic characteristics and kinetic studies of three kinds of red algae
    • (doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.01)
    • Li D, Chen L, Zhang X, Ye N, Xing F. 2011 Pyrolytic characteristics and kinetic studies of three kinds of red algae. Biomass Bioenergy 35, 1765-1772. (doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.01)
    • (2011) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.35 , pp. 1765-1772
    • Li, D.1    Chen, L.2    Zhang, X.3    Ye, N.4    Xing, F.5
  • 53
    • 77953161452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the pyrolytic and kinetic characteristics of Enteromorpha prolifera as a source of renewable bio-fuel from the Yellow Sea of China
    • (doi:10. 1016/j.cherd.2009.10.011)
    • Li D, Chen L, Zhao J, Zhang X, Wang Q, Wang H, Naihao Y. 2010 Evaluation of the pyrolytic and kinetic characteristics of Enteromorpha prolifera as a source of renewable bio-fuel from the Yellow Sea of China. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 88, 647-652. (doi:10. 1016/j.cherd.2009.10.011)
    • (2010) Chem. Eng. Res. Des , vol.88 , pp. 647-652
    • Li, D.1    Chen, L.2    Zhao, J.3    Zhang, X.4    Wang, Q.5    Wang, H.6    Naihao, Y.7
  • 54
    • 0033078224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis kinetics of lignocellulosic materials-three independent reactions model
    • (doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(98)00156-2)
    • Orfao JJM, Antunes FJA, Figueiredo JL. 1999 Pyrolysis kinetics of lignocellulosic materials-three independent reactions model. Fuel 78, 49-58. (doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(98)00156-2)
    • (1999) Fuel , vol.78 , pp. 49-58
    • Orfao, J.J.M.1    Antunes, F.J.A.2    Figueiredo, J.L.3
  • 55
    • 0000898859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass
    • (doi:10.1016/S0196-8904(99)00130-2)
    • Demirbaş A. 2000 Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass. Energy Convers. Manag. 41, 633-646. (doi:10.1016/S0196-8904(99)00130-2)
    • (2000) Energy Convers. Manag , vol.41 , pp. 633-646
    • Demirbaş, A.1
  • 56
    • 0037100521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stability of azurite and malachite in relation to the formation of mediaeval glass and glazes
    • (doi:10. 1016/S0040-6031(02)00127-2)
    • Frost R, Ding Z, Kloprogge J, Martens W. 2002 Thermal stability of azurite and malachite in relation to the formation of mediaeval glass and glazes. Thermochim. Acta 390, 133-144. (doi:10. 1016/S0040-6031(02)00127-2)
    • (2002) Thermochim. Acta , vol.390 , pp. 133-144
    • Frost, R.1    Ding, Z.2    Kloprogge, J.3    Martens, W.4
  • 59
    • 44449164490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetry and derivative thermogravimetry
    • In, (ed. PJ Haines), ch. 2, Cambridge, UK: RSC
    • Heal GR. 2002 Thermogravimetry and derivative thermogravimetry. In Principles of thermal analysis and calorimetry (ed. PJ Haines), ch. 2, pp. 10-54. Cambridge, UK: RSC.
    • (2002) Principles of thermal analysis and calorimetry , pp. 10-54
    • Heal, G.R.1
  • 60
    • 79955769814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of torrefaction pretreatment on biomass gasification technology
    • (doi:10.1007/s11434-010-4292-z)
    • Chen Q, Zhou JS, Liu BJ, Mei QF, Luo ZY. 2011 Influence of torrefaction pretreatment on biomass gasification technology. Chinese Sci. Bull. 56, 1449-1456. (doi:10.1007/s11434-010-4292-z)
    • (2011) Chinese Sci. Bull , vol.56 , pp. 1449-1456
    • Chen, Q.1    Zhou, J.S.2    Liu, B.J.3    Mei, Q.F.4    Luo, Z.Y.5
  • 61
    • 0033120256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal uptake capacities of common marine macro algal biomass
    • (doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00363-7)
    • Yu Q, Mathemickal JT, Yin P, Kaewsarn P. 1999 Heavy metal uptake capacities of common marine macro algal biomass. Water Res. 33, 1534-1537. (doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00363-7)
    • (1999) Water Res , vol.33 , pp. 1534-1537
    • Yu, Q.1    Mathemickal, J.T.2    Yin, P.3    Kaewsarn, P.4
  • 62
    • 33947090476 scopus 로고
    • Removing heavy metals from waste water
    • (doi:10.1021/es60065a006)
    • Dean JG, Bosqui FL, Lanouette KH. 1972 Removing heavy metals from waste water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 6, 518-522. (doi:10.1021/es60065a006)
    • (1972) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.6 , pp. 518-522
    • Dean, J.G.1    Bosqui, F.L.2    Lanouette, K.H.3
  • 63
    • 36048982746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosorption of lead by the brown seaweed Sargassum filipendula-batch and continuous pilot studies
    • (doi:10.2225/vol10-issue3-fulltext-3)
    • Vieira DM, da Costa ACA, Henriques CA, Cardoso VL, de Franca FP. 2007 Biosorption of lead by the brown seaweed Sargassum filipendula-batch and continuous pilot studies. Electron. J. Biotechnol. 10. (doi:10.2225/vol10-issue3-fulltext-3)
    • (2007) Electron. J. Biotechnol , vol.10
    • Vieira, D.M.1    da Costa, A.C.A.2    Henriques, C.A.3    Cardoso, V.L.4    de Franca, F.P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.