Metabolic syndrome and daily ambulation in children, adolescents, and young adults

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 163-169

  Gardner, Andrew W ^a   Parker, Donald E ^a   Krishnan, Sowmya ^a   Chalmers, Laura J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Ambulation; body fat; children; metabolic syndrome; physical activity

Indexed keywords

ACCELEROMETRY; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CHILD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OBESITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SEX DIFFERENCE; TIME; WALKING;

ACCELEROMETRY; ADIPOSITY; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHILD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; SEX FACTORS; TIME FACTORS; WALKING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84871614455     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182699239     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Andersen LB, Hasselstrom H, Gronfeldt V, Hansen SE, Karsten F. The relationship between physical fitness and clustered risk, and tracking of clustered risk from adolescence to young adulthood: eight years follow-up in the Danish Youth and Sport Study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2004;1:6.
2. Andersen LB, Harro M, Sardinha LB, et al. Physical activity and clustered cardiovascular risk in children: a cross-sectional study (The European Youth Heart Study). Lancet. 2006;368:299-304. (Pubitemid 44067246)
3. Anderssen SA, Cooper AR, Riddoch C, et al. Low cardiorespiratory fitness is a strong predictor for clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children independent of country, age and sex. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2007;14:526-31. (Pubitemid 47229734)
4. Brage S, Wedderkopp N, Ekelund U, et al. Features of the metabolic syndrome are associated with objectively measured physical activity and fitness in Danish children: the European Youth Heart Study (EYHS). Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2141-8. (Pubitemid 39167176)
5. Chalmers LJ, Copeland KC, Hester CN, Fields DA, Gardner AW. Paradoxical increase in arterial compliance in obese pubertal children. Angiology. 2011;62:565-70.
6. Cruz ML, Goran MI. The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. Curr Diab Rep. 2004;4:53-62. (Pubitemid 39359511)
7. D'Adamo E, Santoro N, Caprio S. Metabolic syndrome in pediatrics: old concepts revised, new concepts discussed. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2009;38:549-63.
8. Dekker JM, Girman C, Rhodes T, et al. Metabolic syndrome and 10-year cardiovascular disease risk in the Hoorn Study. Circulation. 2005;112:666-73. (Pubitemid 41099045)
9. Dencker M, Thorsson O, Karlsson MK, et al. Daily physical activity related to body fat in children aged 8-11 years. J Pediatr. 2006;149:38-42. (Pubitemid 44081916)
10. Eisenmann JC, Laurson KR, Wickel EE, Gentile D, Walsh D. Utility of pedometer step recommendations for predicting overweight in children. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007;31:1179-82. (Pubitemid 46987763)
11. Fernandez JR, Redden DT, Pietrobelli A, Allison DB. Waist circumference percentiles in nationally representative samples of African-American, European-American, and Mexican-American children and adolescents. J Pediatr. 2004;145:439-44. (Pubitemid 39345977)
12. Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA. 2002;287:356-9. (Pubitemid 34251969)
13. Ford ES, Li C, Zhao G. Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome based on a harmonious definition among adults in the US. J Diabetes. 2010;2:180-93.
14. Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(7): 1334-59.
15. Gardner AW, Montgomery PS, Scott KJ, Afaq A, Blevins SM. Patterns of ambulatory activity in subjects with and without intermittent claudication. J Vasc Surg. 2007;46:1208-14. (Pubitemid 350267062)
16. Gardner AW, Parker DE. Association between arterial compliance and age in participants 9 to 77 years old. Angiology. 2010;61:37-41.
17. Gardner AW, Parker DE. Predictors of large and small artery elasticity in healthy subjects from 9 to 89 years old. Am J Hypertens. 2011;24:599-605.
18. Hanson RL, Imperatore G, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Components of the "metabolic syndrome" and incidence of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2002;51:3120-7.
19. Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, et al. Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2007;116:1081-93. (Pubitemid 47329572)
20. Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:683-9. (Pubitemid 32893993)
21. Janssen I, Leblanc AG. Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010;7:40.
22. Kelishadi R, Razaghi EM, Gouya MM, et al. Association of physical activity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: CASPIAN Study. Horm Res. 2007;67:46-52.
23. Kesaniemi YK, Danforth E Jr, Jensen MD, Kopelman PG, Lefebvre P, Reeder BA. Dose-response issues concerning physical activity and health: an evidence-based symposium. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(6 suppl):S351-8. (Pubitemid 32524727)
24. Laaksonen DE, Lakka HM, Niskanen LK, Kaplan GA, Salonen JT, Lakka TA. Metabolic syndrome and development of diabetes mellitus: application and validation of recently suggested definitions of the metabolic syndrome in a prospective cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;156:1070-7. (Pubitemid 35396938)
25. Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA, et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middleaged men. JAMA. 2002;288:2709-16. (Pubitemid 35403784)
26. LeBlanc AG, Janssen I. Difference between self-reported and accelerometer measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in youth. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2010;22:523-34.
27. McDonald CM, Widman L, Abresch RT, Walsh SA, Walsh DD. Utility of a step activity monitor for the measurement of daily ambulatory activity in children. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86: 793-801. (Pubitemid 40487849)
28. Neovius M, Hemmingsson E, Freyschuss B, Udden J. Bioelectrical impedance underestimates total and truncal fatness in abdominally obese women. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006;14:1731-8. (Pubitemid 46214795)
29. Ness AR, Leary SD, Mattocks C, et al. Objectively measured physical activity and fat mass in a large cohort of children. PLoS Med. 2007;4:e97.
30. Ogden CL, Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Johnson CL. Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000. JAMA. 2002;288:1728-32.
31. Pietrobelli A, Rubiano F, St-Onge MP, Heymsfield SB. New bioimpedance analysis system: improved phenotyping with wholebody analysis. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004;58:1479-84. (Pubitemid 39530035)
32. Ramirez-Lopez G, Gonzalez-Villalpando C, Sanchez-Corona J, et al. Weight, physical activity, and smoking as determinants of insulinemia in adolescents. Arch Med Res. 2001;32:208-13. (Pubitemid 32499532)
33. Slentz CA, Aiken LB, Houmard JA, et al. Inactivity, exercise, and visceral fat. STRRIDE: a randomized, controlled study of exercise intensity and amount. J Appl Physiol. 2005;99:1613-8. (Pubitemid 43014374)
34. Sluyter JD, Schaaf D, Scragg RK, Plank LD. Prediction of fatness by standing 8-electrode bioimpedance: a multiethnic adolescent population. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010;18:183-9.
35. Stevens J, Murray DM, Baggett CD, et al. Objectively assessed associations between physical activity and body composition in middle-school girls: the Trial of Activity for Adolescent Girls. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;166:1298-305. (Pubitemid 350129416)
36. Taylor RW, Jones IE, Williams SM, Goulding A. Evaluation of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and the conicity index as screening tools for high trunk fat mass, as measured by dualenergy X-ray absorptiometry, in children aged 3-19 y. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72:490-5. (Pubitemid 30620657)
37. Tremblay MS, Warburton DE, Janssen I, et al. New Canadian physical activity guidelines. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2011;36: 36-46; 47-58.
38. Tudor-Locke C, Craig CL, Beets MW, et al. How many steps/day are enough? for children and adolescents. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011;8:78.
39. Zimmet P, Alberti KG, Kaufman F, et al. The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents-an IDF consensus report. Pediatr Diabetes. 2007;8:299-306. (Pubitemid 47422902)