메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 12, 2012, Pages

Coupling the snow thermodynamic model SNOWPACK with the microwave emission model of layered snowpacks for subarctic and arctic snow water equivalent retrievals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCTIC SNOW; ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS; DATA SETS; FIELD CAMPAIGN; FIELD MEASUREMENT; ITERATION METHOD; LOWER FREQUENCIES; MICROWAVE EMISSION MODELS; MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING; MULTI-LAYERED; NORTHERN REGIONS; PASSIVE MICROWAVE SENSORS; PASSIVE MICROWAVES; SNOW GRAIN SIZE; SNOW MODELS; SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT; SOLAR ILLUMINATION; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; SUCCESSIVE ITERATION; SURFACE HETEROGENEITIES; THERMODYNAMIC MODEL;

EID: 84871538169     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: 19447973     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012WR012133     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0036965632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of snow and firn ventilation on sublimation rates
    • Albert, M. R. (2002), Effects of snow and firn ventilation on sublimation rates, Ann. Glaciol., 35, 510-514.
    • (2002) Ann. Glaciol , vol.35 , pp. 510-514
    • Albert, M.R.1
  • 2
    • 33745860328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in 20th century drought over the continental United States
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL025711
    • Andreadis, K., and D. Lettenmaier (2006), Trends in 20th century drought over the continental United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L10403, doi:10.1029/2006GL025711. (Pubitemid 44027556)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.10
    • Andreadis, K.M.1    Lettenmaier, D.P.2
  • 3
    • 0001591609 scopus 로고
    • Geometry of heat and mass transfer in dry snow: A review of theory and experiment
    • Arons, E. M., and S. C. Colbeck (1995), Geometry of heat and mass transfer in dry snow: A review of theory and experiment, Rev. Geophys., 33, 463-493.
    • (1995) Rev. Geophys , vol.33 , pp. 463-493
    • Arons, E.M.1    Colbeck, S.C.2
  • 4
    • 0033569024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface Based Radiometer (SBR) data acquisition system
    • Asmus, K., and C. Grant (1999), Surface based radiometer (SBR) data acquisition system, Int. J. Remote Sens., 20, 3125-3129. (Pubitemid 30014828)
    • (1999) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.20 , Issue.15-16 , pp. 3125-3129
    • Asmus, K.W.1    Grant, C.2
  • 5
    • 27844501665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions
    • DOI 10.1038/nature04141, PII N04141
    • Barnett, T. P., J. C. Adam, and D. P. Lettenmaier (2005), Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions, Nature, 438, 303-309, doi:10.1038/nature04141. (Pubitemid 41643941)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , Issue.7066 , pp. 303-309
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Adam, J.C.2    Lettenmaier, D.P.3
  • 6
    • 0036839825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physical SNOWPACK model for the Swiss avalanche warning Part I: Numerical model
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-232X(02)00074-5, PII S0165232X02000745
    • Bartelt, P. B., and M. Lehning (2002), A physical SNOWPACK model for avalanche warning services. Part I: Numerical model, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 35(3), 123-145. (Pubitemid 35212879)
    • (2002) Cold Regions Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 123-145
    • Bartelt, P.1    Lehning, M.2
  • 7
    • 0037494646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gridded North American monthly snow depth and snow water equivalent for GCM evaluation
    • Brown, R. D., B. Brasnett, and D. Robinson (2003), Gridded North American monthly snow depth and snow water equivalent for GCM evaluation, Atmos. Ocean, 41, 1-14. (Pubitemid 36745915)
    • (2003) Atmosphere - Ocean , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Brown, R.D.1    Brasnett, B.2    Robinson, D.3
  • 8
    • 79957595656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hourly simulations of seasonal snow microwave brightness temperature using coupled snow evolution-emission models in Québec, Canada
    • Brucker, L., A. Royer, G. Picard, A. Langlois, and M. Fily (2010), Hourly simulations of seasonal snow microwave brightness temperature using coupled snow evolution-emission models in Québec, Canada, Remote Sens. Environ., 115, 1966-1977.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.115 , pp. 1966-1977
    • Brucker, L.1    Royer, A.2    Picard, G.3    Langlois, A.4    Fily, M.5
  • 9
    • 34848845256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief evaluation of precipitation from the North American regional reanalysis
    • Bukovsky, M. S., and D. J. Karoly (2007), A brief evaluation of precipitation from the North American regional reanalysis, J. Hydrometeorol., 8(4), 837-847.
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeorol , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 837-847
    • Bukovsky, M.S.1    Karoly, D.J.2
  • 10
    • 46349100262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of snow depth in the UK using the HUT snow emission model
    • DOI 10.1080/01431160801891754, PII 794091539
    • Butt, M., and R. E. J. Kelly (2008), Monitoring snowcover in the UK using passive microwave remote sensing observations and the HUT model, Int. J. Remote Sens., 29(14), 4249-4267, doi:10.1080/01431160801891754. (Pubitemid 351917151)
    • (2008) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.29 , Issue.14 , pp. 4249-4267
    • Butt, M.J.1    Kelly, R.E.J.2
  • 13
    • 0020971994 scopus 로고
    • Theory of metamorphism of dry snow
    • Colbeck, S. C. (1983), Theory of metamorphism of dry snow, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 5475-5482.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res , vol.88 , pp. 5475-5482
    • Colbeck, S.C.1
  • 14
    • 21444453938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of passive microwave snow water equivalent retrievals across the boreal forest/tundra transition of western Canada
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2005.02.014, PII S0034425705000933
    • Derksen, C., A. Walker, and B. Goodison (2005), Evaluation of passive microwave snow water equivalent retrievals across the boreal forest/tundra transition of western Canada, Remote Sens. Environ., 96(3-4), 315-327. (Pubitemid 40912433)
    • (2005) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.96 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 315-327
    • Derksen, C.1    Walker, A.2    Goodison, B.3
  • 15
    • 77955319060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a tundra-specific snow water equivalent retrieval algorithm for satellite passive microwave data
    • Derksen, C., P. Toose, A. Rees, L. Wang, M. English, A. Walker, and M. Sturm (2010), Development of a tundra-specific snow water equivalent retrieval algorithm for satellite passive microwave data, Remote Sens. Environ., 114, 1699-1709.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.114 , pp. 1699-1709
    • Derksen, C.1    Toose, P.2    Rees, A.3    Wang, L.4    English, M.5    Walker, A.6    Sturm, M.7
  • 16
    • 84855472047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of passive microwave brightness temperature simulations and snow water equivalent retrievals through a winter season
    • Derksen, C., P. Toose, J. Lemmetyinen, J. Pulliainen, A. Langlois, N. Rut-ter, and M. Fuller (2012a), Evaluation of passive microwave brightness temperature simulations and snow water equivalent retrievals through a winter season, Remote Sens. Environ., 117, 236-248.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.117 , pp. 236-248
    • Derksen, C.1    Toose, P.2    Lemmetyinen, J.3    Pulliainen, J.4    Langlois, A.5    Rut-Ter, N.6    Fuller, M.7
  • 17
    • 84867676594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and change in the canadian cryo-sphere
    • doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0470-0
    • Derksen, C., et al. (2012b), Variability and change in the Canadian cryo-sphere, Clim. Change, 115, 59-88, doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0470-0.
    • (2012) Clim. Change , vol.115 , pp. 59-88
    • Derksen, C.1
  • 18
    • 33748077479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the specific surface area and the short wave infrared (SWIR) reflectance of snow
    • DOI 10.1016/j.coldregions.2006.06.002, PII S0165232X06000735
    • Domine, F., R. Salvatori, L. Legagneux, R. Salzano, M. Fily, and R. Casacchia (2006), Correlation between the specific surface area and the short wave infrared (SWIR) reflectance of snow, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 46, 60-68. (Pubitemid 44294088)
    • (2006) Cold Regions Science and Technology , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-68
    • Domine, F.1    Salvatori, R.2    Legagneux, L.3    Salzano, R.4    Fily, M.5    Casacchia, R.6
  • 20
    • 22544465867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting remotely sensed snow water equivalent uncertainty
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2005.04.010, PII S0034425705001331
    • Dong, J., J. P. Walker, and P. R. Houser (2005), Factors affecting remotely sensed snow water equivalent uncertainty, Remote Sens. Environ., 97(1), 68-82. (Pubitemid 41009243)
    • (2005) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-82
    • Dong, J.1    Walker, J.P.2    Houser, P.R.3
  • 21
    • 34548612503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting first-order errors in snow water equivalent estimates using a multifrequency, multiscale radiometric data assimilation scheme
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD008067
    • Durand, M., and S. A. Margulis (2007), Correcting first-order errors in snow water equivalent estimates using a multifrequency, multiscale radi-ometric data assimilation scheme, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D13121, doi:10.1029/ 2006JD008067. (Pubitemid 47408369)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.13
    • Durand, M.1    Margulis, S.A.2
  • 22
    • 44049092034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying uncertainty in modeling snow microwave radiance for a mountain snowpack at the point-scale, including stratigraphic effects
    • DOI 10.1109/TGRS.2008.916221, 4524016
    • Durand, M., E. J. Kim, and S. A. Margulis (2008), Quantifying uncertainty in modeling snow microwave radiance for a mountain snowpack at the point-scale, including stratigraphic effects, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 46(6), 1753-1767. (Pubitemid 351711213)
    • (2008) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1753-1767
    • Durand, M.1    Kim, E.J.2    Margulis, S.A.3
  • 23
    • 77958616282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved snow scheme for the ECMWF land surface model: Description and offline validation
    • doi:10.1175/2010JHM1249.1
    • Dutra, E., G. Balsamo, P. Viterbo, P. M. A. Miranda, A. Beljaars, C. Schär, and K. Elder (2010), An improved snow scheme for the ECMWF land surface model: Description and offline validation, J. Hydrometeorol., 11(4), 899-916, doi:10.1175/2010JHM1249.1.
    • (2010) J. Hydrometeorol , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 899-916
    • Dutra, E.1    Balsamo, G.2    Viterbo, P.3    Miranda, P.M.A.4    Beljaars, A.5    Schär, C.6    Elder, K.7
  • 24
    • 0032147717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boreal forests and snow in climate models
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199808/09)12: 10/11<1561::AID-HYP681>3. 0.CO;2-B
    • Essery, R. (1998), Boreal forests and snow in climate models, Hydrol. Process., 12(10-11), 1561-1567. (Pubitemid 29007361)
    • (1998) Hydrological Processes , vol.12 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1561-1567
    • Essery, R.1
  • 25
    • 68249150694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation responses to snow albedo feedback in climate change
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL038011
    • Fletcher, C. G., P. J. Kushner, A. Hall, and X. Qu (2009), Circulation responses to snow albedo feedback in climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L09702, doi:10.1029/2009GL038011.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.36
    • Fletcher, C.G.1    Kushner, P.J.2    Hall, A.3    Qu, X.4
  • 26
    • 0031277604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of snow mass estimates from a prototype passive microwave snow algorithm, a revised algorithm and a snow depth climatology
    • DOI 10.1016/S0034-4257(97)00085-0, PII S0034425797000850
    • Foster, J. L., A. T. C. Chang, and D. K. Hall (1997), Comparison of snow mass estimates from a prototype passive microwave snow algorithm, a revised algorithm and a snow depth climatology, Remote Sens. Environ., 62, 132-142. (Pubitemid 28091202)
    • (1997) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-142
    • Foster, J.L.1    Chang, A.T.C.2    Hall, D.K.3
  • 27
    • 11144274593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the uncertainty in passive microwave snow water equivalent observations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2004.09.012, PII S0034425704002950
    • Foster, J. L., C. Sun, J. P. Walker, R. Kelly, A. T. C. Chang, J. Dong, and H. Powell (2005), Quantifying the uncertainty in passive microwave snow water equivalent observations, Remote Sens. Environ., 94(2), 187-203. (Pubitemid 40020258)
    • (2005) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-203
    • Foster, J.L.1    Sun, C.2    Walker, J.P.3    Kelly, R.4    Chang, A.5    Dong, J.6    Powell, H.7
  • 28
    • 79953223665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blended global snow product using visible, passive microwave and scatterometer satellite data
    • Foster, J. L., et al. (2011), A blended global snow product using visible, passive microwave and scatterometer satellite data, Int. J. Remote Sens., 32(5), 1371-1395.
    • (2011) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1371-1395
    • Foster, J.L.1
  • 29
    • 77954816889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of optical-band based snow extent products during spring over North America
    • Frei, A., and S. Lee (2010), A comparison of optical-band based snow extent products during spring over North America, Remote Sens. Environ., 114, 1940-1948.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.114 , pp. 1940-1948
    • Frei, A.1    Lee, S.2
  • 30
    • 75749115981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the specific surface area of snow using infrared reflectance in an integrating sphere at 1310 and 1550 nm
    • Gallet, J.-C., F. Domine, C. S. Zender, and G. Picard (2009), Measurement of the specific surface area of snow using infrared reflectance in an integrating sphere at 1310 and 1550 nm, Cryosphere, 3, 167-182.
    • (2009) Cryosphere , vol.3 , pp. 167-182
    • Gallet, J.-C.1    Domine, F.2    Zender, C.S.3    Picard, G.4
  • 31
    • 84864498816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical profiles of the specific surface area of the snow at Dome C, Antarctica
    • Gallet, J.-C., F. Domine, L. Arnaud, G. Picard, and J. Savarino (2010), Vertical profiles of the specific surface area of the snow at Dome C, Antarctica, Cryosphere Discuss., 4, 1647-1708.
    • (2010) Cryosphere Discuss , vol.4 , pp. 1647-1708
    • Gallet, J.-C.1    Domine, F.2    Arnaud, L.3    Picard, G.4    Savarino, J.5
  • 32
    • 0033611359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of a nonspherical ice particle by a collection of independent spheres for scattering and absorption of radiation
    • Grenfell, T. C., and S. G. Warren (1999), Representation of a nonspherical ice particle by a collection of independent spheres for scattering and absorption of radiation, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 31,697-31,708.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 31697-31708
    • Grenfell, T.C.1    Warren, S.G.2
  • 33
    • 58849108526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between snow parameters and microwave satellite measurements: Theory compared with Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit observations from 23 to 150 GHz
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009685
    • Grody, N. (2008), Relationship between snow parameters and microwave satellite measurements: Theory compared with Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit observations from 23 to 150 GHz, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D22108, doi:10.1029/2007JD009685.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Grody, N.1
  • 34
    • 0035193765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface energy balance of a snow cover: Comparing measurements to two different simulation models
    • DOI 10.1007/s007040170007
    • Gustafsson, D., M. Stähli and P.-E. Jansson (2001), The surface energy balance of a snow cover: Comparing measurements to two different simulation models, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 70, 81-96. (Pubitemid 33098823)
    • (2001) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.70 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 81-96
    • Gustafsson, D.1    Stahli, M.2    Jansson, P.-E.3
  • 35
    • 0029504020 scopus 로고
    • Development of methods for mapping global snow cover using moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer data
    • Hall, D. K., G. A. Riggs, and V. V. Salomonson (1995), Development of methods for mapping global snow cover using moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer data, Remote Sens. Environ., 54, 27-140.
    • (1995) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.54 , pp. 27-140
    • Hall, D.K.1    Riggs, G.A.2    Salomonson, V.V.3
  • 37
    • 0036846098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an operational MODIS continuous field of percent tree cover algorithm: Examples using AVHRR and MODIS data
    • DOI 10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00079-2, PII S0034425702000792
    • Hansen, M., R. DeFries, J. R. G. Townshend, R. Sohlberg, C. Dimiceli, and M. Carroll (2002), Towards an operational MODIS continuous fields of percent tree cover algorithm: Example using AVHRR and MODIS data, Remote Sens. Environ., 83, 303-319. (Pubitemid 35307475)
    • (2002) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.83 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 303-319
    • Hansen, M.C.1    DeFries, R.S.2    Townshend, J.R.G.3    Sohlberg, R.4    Dimiceli, C.5    Carroll, M.6
  • 38
    • 58249085396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the ability of general circulation models to capture the effects of Eurasian snow cover on winter climate
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010623
    • Hardiman, S. C., P. J. Kushner, and J. Cohen (2008), Investigating the ability of general circulation models to capture the effects of Eurasian snow cover on winter climate, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D21123, doi:10.1029/ 2008JD010623.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Hardiman, S.C.1    Kushner, P.J.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 39
    • 84869506865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of snow grain-size model and stratigraphy representation impacts on snow radiance assimilation: Forward modeling evaluation
    • doi:10.1109/TGRS.2012. 2192480
    • Huang, C., S. A. Margulis, M. T. Durand, and K. N. Musselman (2012), Assessment of snow grain-size model and stratigraphy representation impacts on snow radiance assimilation: Forward modeling evaluation, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 50, 4551-4561, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2012. 2192480.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.50 , pp. 4551-4561
    • Huang, C.1    Margulis, S.A.2    Durand, M.T.3    Musselman, K.N.4
  • 40
    • 33845916752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective permittivity of dry snow in the 18 to 90 GHz range
    • Huining, W., J. Pulliainen, and M. Hallikainen (1999), Effective permittivity of dry snow in the 18 to 90 GHz range, Prog. Electromagn. Res., 24, 119-138.
    • (1999) Prog. Electromagn. Res , vol.24 , pp. 119-138
    • Huining, W.1    Pulliainen, J.2    Hallikainen, M.3
  • 41
    • 69949124821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent warming reverses long-term Arctic cooling
    • Kaufman, D. S., et al. (2009), Recent warming reverses long-term Arctic cooling, Science, 325(5945), 1236-1239.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , Issue.5945 , pp. 1236-1239
    • Kaufman, D.S.1
  • 43
    • 0025434232 scopus 로고
    • A semiempirical model for interpreting microwave emission from semiarid land surfaces as seen from space
    • Kerr, Y. H., and E. G. Njoki (1990), A semiempirical model for interpreting microwave emission from semiarid land surfaces as seen from space, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 28(3), 384-393.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 384-393
    • Kerr, Y.H.1    Njoki, E.G.2
  • 44
    • 77953872088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of spaceborne microwave radiometer measurements of snow cover using in situ data and brightness temperature modeling
    • Kontu, A., and J. Pulliainen (2010), Simulation of spaceborne microwave radiometer measurements of snow cover using in situ data and brightness temperature modeling, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 48(3), 1031-1044.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 1031-1044
    • Kontu, A.1    Pulliainen, J.2
  • 46
    • 33845773313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a winter snow water equivalent algorithm using in situ passive microwave radiometry over snow-covered first-year sea ice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2006.07.018, PII S0034425706002823
    • Langlois, A., D. G. Barber, and B. J. Hwang (2007), Development of a snow water equivalent algorithm using passive microwave data over first-year sea ice, Remote Sens. Environ., 106(1), 75-88. (Pubitemid 46001434)
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-88
    • Langlois, A.1    Barber, D.G.2    Hwang, B.J.3
  • 47
    • 67349277649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of snow thermophysical processes to the passage of a polar low-pressure system and its impact on in-situ passive microwave data: A case study
    • doi:10.1029/2007JC004197
    • Langlois, A., T. Fisico, D. G. Barber, and T. N. Papakyriakou (2008), The response of snow thermophysical processes to the passage of a polar low-pressure system and its impact on in-situ passive microwave data: A case study, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C03S04, doi:10.1029/2007JC004197.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Langlois, A.1    Fisico, T.2    Barber, D.G.3    Papakyriakou, T.N.4
  • 49
    • 77956138709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkages between simulated and spaceborne passive microwave brightness temperatures with in-situ measurements of snow and vegetation properties
    • Langlois, A., A. Royer, and K. Goita (2010a), Linkages between simulated and spaceborne passive microwave brightness temperatures with in-situ measurements of snow and vegetation properties, Can. IPY Spec. Issue Can. J. Remote Sens., 36(1), 135-148.
    • (2010) Can. IPY Spec. Issue Can. J. Remote Sens , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-148
    • Langlois, A.1    Royer, A.2    Goita, K.3
  • 51
    • 80053573844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved vegetation corrections for satellite passive microwave remote sensing using airborne radiometer data
    • Langlois, A., A. Royer, F. Dupont, A. Roy, K. Goita, and G. Picard (2011), Improved vegetation corrections for satellite passive microwave remote sensing using airborne radiometer data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 49(10), 3824-3837.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 3824-3837
    • Langlois, A.1    Royer, A.2    Dupont, F.3    Roy, A.4    Goita, K.5    Picard, G.6
  • 52
    • 0842327845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land cover mapping of North and Central America - Global Land Cover 2000
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2003.11.002
    • Latifovic, R., Z.-L. Zhu, J. Cihlar, C. Giri, and I. Olthof (2004), Land cover mapping of North and Central America-Global land cover 2000, Remote Sens. Environ., 89(1), 116-127. (Pubitemid 38178928)
    • (2004) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-127
    • Latifovic, R.1    Zhu, Z.-L.2    Cihlar, J.3    Giri, C.4    Olthof, I.5
  • 53
    • 0036840509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physical SNOWPACK model for the Swiss avalanche warning Part III: Meteorological forcing, thin layer formation and evaluation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-232X(02)00072-1, PII S0165232X02000721
    • Lehning, M., P. B. Bartelt, R. L. Brown, C. Fierz, and P. Satyawali (2002), A physical SNOWPACK model for the Swiss Avalanche Warning Services. Part III: Meteorological boundary conditions, thin layer formulation and evaluation, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.,35(3), 169-184. (Pubitemid 35212881)
    • (2002) Cold Regions Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-184
    • Lehning, M.1    Bartelt, P.2    Brown, B.3    Fierz, C.4
  • 54
    • 35048855712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations: Changes in snow, ice and frozen ground, in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
    • edited by S. Solomon, et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Lemke, P., et al. (2007), Observations: Changes in snow, ice and frozen ground, in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, in Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by S. Solomon, et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
    • (2007) Contribution of Working Group i to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    • Lemke, P.1
  • 56
    • 0035569037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of surface direct beam spectral albedo for a wide range of incident angles overcast from spectral reflectance measurements under conditions
    • Li, S., and X. Zhou (2001), Derivation of surface direct beam spectral albedo for a wide range of incident angles from spectral reflectance measurements under overcast conditions, paper presented at IEEE 2001 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2001), Sydney, Australia, 9-13 July, pp. 1801-1803. (Pubitemid 34221583)
    • (2001) International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) , vol.4 , pp. 1801-1803
    • Li, S.1    Zhou, X.2
  • 58
    • 0019727104 scopus 로고
    • Snow surface energy exchange
    • Male, D. H., and R. J. Granger (1981), Snow surface energy exchange, Water Resour. Res., 17,609-627.
    • (1981) Water Resour. Res , vol.17 , pp. 609-627
    • Male, D.H.1    Granger, R.J.2
  • 59
    • 0033687689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enhancement of the NASA Team Sea Ice Algorithm
    • Markus, T., and D. Cavalieri (2000), An enhancement of the NASA Team Sea Ice Algorithm, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 38, 1387-1398.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.38 , pp. 1387-1398
    • Markus, T.1    Cavalieri, D.2
  • 60
    • 31344459039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of passive microwave snow depth retrievals to weather effects and snow evolution
    • DOI 10.1109/TGRS.2005.860208
    • Markus, T., D. C. Powell, and J. R. Wang (2006), Sensitivity of passive microwave snow depth retrievals to weather effects and snow evolution, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 44, 68-77. (Pubitemid 43146068)
    • (2006) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-77
    • Markus, T.1    Powell, D.C.2    Wang, J.R.3
  • 61
    • 33847073044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Areal measurement of specific surface area in snow profiles by near infrared reflectivity
    • Matzl, M., and M. Schneebeli (2006), Areal measurement of specific surface area in snow profiles by near infrared reflectivity, J. Glaciol, 52(179), 558-564.
    • (2006) J. Glaciol , vol.52 , Issue.179 , pp. 558-564
    • Matzl, M.1    Schneebeli, M.2
  • 62
    • 0001478799 scopus 로고
    • Applications of the interaction of microwaves with natural snow cover
    • Mätzler, C. (1987), Applications of the interaction of microwaves with natural snow cover. Remote Sens. Rev., 2(1), 259-387.
    • (1987) Remote Sens. Rev , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 259-387
    • Mätzler, C.1
  • 63
    • 0036939049 scopus 로고
    • Relation between grain-size and correlation length of snow
    • Mätzler, C. (1992a), Relation between grain-size and correlation length of snow, J. Glaciol, 48(162), 461-466.
    • (1992) J. Glaciol , vol.48 , Issue.162 , pp. 461-466
    • Mätzler, C.1
  • 64
    • 0026868403 scopus 로고
    • Ground-based observations of atmospheric radiation at 5, 10, 21, 35, and 94 GHz
    • Mätzler, C. (1992b), Ground-based observations of atmospheric radiation at 5,10,21, 35, and 94 GHz,Radio Sci., 27(3), 403-415.
    • (1992) Radio Sci , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-415
    • Mätzler, C.1
  • 65
    • 17544400907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extension of the microwave emission model of layered snowpacks to coarse-grained snow
    • DOI 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00047-4, PII S0034425799000474
    • Mätzler, C, and A. Wiesmann (1999), Extension of the microwave emission model of layered snowpacks to coarse-grained snow, Remote Sens. Environ., 70(3), 317-325. (Pubitemid 30028289)
    • (1999) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-325
    • Matzler, C.1    Wiesmann, A.2
  • 66
    • 0347928818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the snow-covered area data product from MODIS
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.1193
    • Maurer, E. P., J. D. Rhoads, R. O. Dubayah, and D. P. Lettenmaier (2003), Evaluation of the snow-covered area data product from MODIS, Hydrol Process., 17, 59-71. (Pubitemid 36161933)
    • (2003) Hydrological Processes , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-71
    • Maurer, E.P.1    Rhoads, J.D.2    Dubayah, R.O.3    Lettenmaier, D.P.4
  • 67
    • 33645538119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American Regional Reanalysis
    • Mesinger, F., et al. (2006), North American Regional Reanalysis, Bull. Am. Meteorol Soc, 87(3), 343-360.
    • (2006) Bull. Am. Meteorol Soc , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-360
    • Mesinger, F.1
  • 70
    • 84877102747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements and modeling of the vertical profile of specific surface area of an alpine snowpack
    • doi: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.01.010 in press
    • Morin, S., F. Domine, A. Dufour, Y. Lejeune, B. Lesaffre, J.-M. Willemet, C. M. Carmagnola, and H.-W. Jacobi (2012), Measurements and modeling of the vertical profile of specific surface area of an alpine snowpack, Adv. Water Resour., doi: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.01.010, in press.
    • (2012) Adv. Water Resour
    • Morin, S.1    Domine, F.2    Dufour, A.3    Lejeune, Y.4    Lesaffre, B.5    Willemet, J.-M.6    Carmagnola, C.M.7    Jacobi, H.-W.8
  • 71
    • 1942468752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave radiometry of forests
    • Pampaloni, P. (2004), Microwave radiometry of forests, Waves Random Complex Medium, 14, 275-298.
    • (2004) Waves Random Complex Medium , vol.14 , pp. 275-298
    • Pampaloni, P.1
  • 72
    • 18844429783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boreal forest transmissivity in the microwave domain using ground-based measurements
    • DOI 10.1109/LGRS.2004.842469
    • Parde, M., K. Goita, A. Royer, and F. Vachon (2005), Boreal forest trans-missivity in the microwave domain using ground-based measurements, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 2(2), 169-171. (Pubitemid 40680168)
    • (2005) IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-171
    • Parde, M.1    Goita, K.2    Royer, A.3    Vachon, F.4
  • 73
    • 35548941893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion of a passive microwave snow emission model for water equivalent estimation using airborne and satellite data
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2007.03.021, PII S0034425707002829
    • Parde, M., K. Goita, and A. Royer (2007), Inversion of a passive microwave snow emission model for water equivalent estimation using airborne and satellite data, Remote Sens. Environ., 111,346-356. (Pubitemid 350010916)
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.111 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 346-356
    • Parde, M.1    Goita, K.2    Royer, A.3
  • 74
    • 60849098726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining snow specific surface area from near-infrared reflectance measurements: Numerical study of the influence of grain shape
    • Picard, G., L. Arnaud, F. Domine, and M. Fily (2010), Determining snow specific surface area from near-infrared reflectance measurements: Numerical study of the influence of grain shape, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.,56,10-17.
    • (2010) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol , vol.56 , pp. 10-17
    • Picard, G.1    Arnaud, L.2    Domine, F.3    Fily, M.4
  • 75
    • 33644780638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of snow water equivalent and snow depth in boreal and sub-arctic zones by assimilating space-borne microwave radiometer data and ground-based observations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2006.01.002, PII S0034425706000241
    • Pulliainen, J. (2006), Mapping of snow water equivalent and snow depth in boreal and sub-arctic zones by assimilating space-borne microwave radiometer data and ground-based observations, Remote Sens. Environ., 101(2), 257-269. (Pubitemid 43343906)
    • (2006) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-269
    • Pulliainen, J.1
  • 76
    • 0035121564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of regional snow water equivalent from space-borne passive microwave observations
    • DOI 10.1016/S0034-4257(00)00157-7, PII S0034425700001577
    • Pulliainen, J., and M. Hallikainen (2001), Retrieval of regional snow water equivalent from space-borne passive microwave observations, Remote Sens. Environ., 75(1), 76-85. (Pubitemid 32139668)
    • (2001) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-85
    • Pulliainen, J.1    Hallikainen, M.2
  • 77
    • 80955141954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the passive microwave high-frequency signal in the shallow snow retrieval, in Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2011)
    • 24-29 July 2011
    • Qiu, Y., H. Guo, J. Shi, S. Kang, J. Lemmetyinen, and J. R. Wang (2011), Analysis of the passive microwave high-frequency signal in the shallow snow retrieval, in Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2011, IEEE International, 24-29 July 2011, pp. 3863-3866.
    • (2011) IEEE International , pp. 3863-3866
    • Qiu, Y.1    Guo, H.2    Shi, J.3    Kang, S.4    Lemmetyinen, J.5    Wang, J.R.6
  • 78
    • 70350063671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and modelled effects of ice lens formation on passive microwave brightness temperatures over snow covered tundra
    • Rees, A., J. Lemmetyinen, C. Derksen, J. Pulliainen, and M. English (2010), Observed and modelled effects of ice lens formation on passive microwave brightness temperatures over snow covered tundra, Remote Sens. Environ., 114, 116-126.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.114 , pp. 116-126
    • Rees, A.1    Lemmetyinen, J.2    Derksen, C.3    Pulliainen, J.4    English, M.5
  • 79
    • 77956107713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost thermal state in the polar northern hemisphere during the International Polar Year 2007-2009: A synthesis
    • Romanovsky, V. E., S. L. Smith, and H. H. Christiansen (2010), Permafrost thermal state in the polar northern hemisphere during the International Polar Year 2007-2009: A synthesis, Permafrost Periglacial Process., 21(2), 106-116.
    • (2010) Permafrost Periglacial Process , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-116
    • Romanovsky, V.E.1    Smith, S.L.2    Christiansen, H.H.3
  • 80
    • 16644374238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous microwave spectra of snow cover observed from special sensor microwave/imager measurements
    • Rosenfeld, S., and N. Grody (2000), Anomalous microwave spectra of snow cover observed from special sensor microwave/imager measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D11), 14,913-14,925.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , Issue.D11 , pp. 14913-14925
    • Rosenfeld, S.1    Grody, N.2
  • 81
    • 4744363402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow water equivalent retrieval in a Canadian boreal environment from microwave measurements using the HUT snow emission model
    • Roy, V., K. Goita, A. Royer, A. Walker, and B. Goodison (2004), Snow water equivalent retrieval in a Canadian boreal environment from microwave measurements using the HUT snow emission model, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 42(9), 1850-1859.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 1850-1859
    • Roy, V.1    Goita, K.2    Royer, A.3    Walker, A.4    Goodison, B.5
  • 82
    • 0842284659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating fractional snow cover from MODIS using the normalized difference snow index
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2003.10.016
    • Salomonson, V. V., and I. Appel (2004), Estimating fractional snow cover from MODIS using the normalized difference snow index, Remote Sens. Environ., 89,351-360. (Pubitemid 38178906)
    • (2004) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-360
    • Salomonson, V.V.1    Appel, I.2
  • 83
    • 0030265436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale spatial structure of shallow snowcovers
    • Shook, K., and D. M. Gray (1996), Small-scale spatial structure of shallow snowcovers, Hydrol. Process., 10,1283-1292.
    • (1996) Hydrol. Process , vol.10 , pp. 1283-1292
    • Shook, K.1    Gray, D.M.2
  • 85
    • 5144234069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SN-GUI: A graphical user interface for snow pack modeling
    • Spreitzhofer, G., C. Fierz, and M. Lehning (2004), SN-GUI: A graphical user interface for snow pack modeling, Comput. Geosci., 30(8), 809-816.
    • (2004) Comput. Geosci , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 809-816
    • Spreitzhofer, G.1    Fierz, C.2    Lehning, M.3
  • 86
    • 81355127652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating northern hemisphere snow water equivalent for climate research through assimilation of space-borne radiometer data and ground-based measurements
    • Takala, M., K. Luojus, J. Pulliainen, C. Derksen, J. Lemmetyinen, J.-P. Kärnä, J. Koskinen, and B. Bojkov (2011), Estimating northern hemisphere snow water equivalent for climate research through assimilation of space-borne radiometer data and ground-based measurements, Remote Sens. Environ., 115(12), 3517-3529.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.115 , Issue.12 , pp. 3517-3529
    • Takala, M.1    Luojus, K.2    Pulliainen, J.3    Derksen, C.4    Lemmetyinen, J.5    Kärnä, J.-P.6    Koskinen, J.7    Bojkov, B.8
  • 87
    • 33746873614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of electromagnetic models for passive microwave remote sensing of snow
    • Tedesco, M., and E. J. Kim (2006), Intercomparison of electromagnetic models for passive microwave remote sensing of snow, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 44(10-11), 2654-2666.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.44 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 2654-2666
    • Tedesco, M.1    Kim, E.J.2
  • 88
    • 0021608915 scopus 로고
    • The complex dielectric constant of snow at microwave frequencies
    • Tiuri, M. E., A. H. Sihlova, E. G. Nyfors, and M. T. Hallikainen (1984), The complex dielectric constant of snow at microwave frequencies, IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., 9(5), 377-382.
    • (1984) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-382
    • Tiuri, M.E.1    Sihlova, A.H.2    Nyfors, E.G.3    Hallikainen, M.T.4
  • 90
    • 0036400418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Canadian Twin Otter microwave radiometer installation for airborne remote sensing of snow, ice and soil moisture
    • paper presented at Toronto, Ont, June
    • Walker, A., J. W. Strapp, and I. MacPherson. (2002) A Canadian Twin Otter microwave radiometer installation for airborne remote sensing of snow, ice and soil moisture, paper presented at International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium [CD-ROM], Toronto, Ont, June.
    • (2002) International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium [CD-ROM]
    • Walker, A.1    Strapp, J.W.2    MacPherson, I.3
  • 92
    • 0342723782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave emission model of layered snowpacks
    • DOI 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00046-2, PII S0034425799000462
    • Wiesmann, A., and C. Mätzler (1999), Microwave emission model of layered snowpacks, Remote Sens. Environ., 70(3), 307-316. (Pubitemid 30028288)
    • (1999) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-316
    • Wiesmann, A.1    Matzler, C.2
  • 93
    • 0032026899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiometric and structural measurements of snow samples
    • Wiesmann, A., C. Mätzler, and T. Weise (1998), Radiometric and structural measurements of snow samples, Radio Sci, 33(2), 273-289. (Pubitemid 128601569)
    • (1998) Radio Science , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-289
    • Wiesmann, A.1    Matzler, C.2    Weise, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.