Extending the Boundaries of Diesel Particulate Filter Maintenance With Ultra-Low Ash - Zero-Phosphorus Oil

SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants

Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1240-1263

  McGeehan, James A ^a   van Dam, Wim ^b   Narasaki, Keith ^b   Boffa, Alexander B ^b   Rutherford, James A ^b   Carabell, Kevin ^b   Stokes, Casey ^b   Nelson, Ken ^b   Yeh, Sheila W ^c  

^a Chevron Lubricants ^*  (United States)

^b CHEVRON ORONITE COMPANY LLC   (United States)

^c CHEVRON ENERGY TECHNOLOGY COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACK PRESSURES; CRITICAL FACTORS; DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTERS; DITHIOPHOSPHATES; ENGINE OIL; ENGINE POWER; ENGINE TEST; ENGINE WEAR; FIELD PERFORMANCE; FILTER REGENERATION; LUBRICANT ADDITIVES; NON-VOLATILE; OIL CONSUMPTION; OXIDATION INHIBITOR; SULFATED ASH; TOTAL BASE NUMBERS; ULTRA LOW SULFUR DIESEL FUELS; VALVETRAIN; VISCOSITY CONTROL;

AIR FILTERS; CLEANING; DIESEL ENGINES; FUEL ECONOMY; FUEL FILTERS; MAGNESIUM; PHOSPHORUS; SOAPS (DETERGENTS); SULFUR;

ENGINES;

EID: 84871268640     PISSN: 19463952     EISSN: 19463960     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2012-01-1709     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Berg, T., "Retrofiting and Serving DPF," Heavy-Duty Trucking, August 2011.
2. "Finding the Right Retrofit for Trucks-Special Report on California Emissions and Retrofits," Diesel Progress, September 2011.
3. "Ports Chart Course Towards Zero Emissions," Diesel Progress, September 2011.
4. Signer, M., "Challenges for Future (Euro VI) Heavy-Duty Engines and Powertrains," ICIS Conference, London, 2011.
5. Wall, J., "Playing It Cool on Emissions," North American Edition Diesel Progress, August 2001, reported by M. Brezonick.
6. McGeehan, J., Yeh, S., Rutherford, J., Couch, M. et al., "Analysis of DPF Incombustible Materials from Volvo Trucks Using DPF-SCR-Urea With API CJ-4 and API CI-4 PLUS Oils," SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 2(1):762-780, 2009, DOI:10.4271/2009-01-1781.
7. McGeehan, J., Yeh, S., Couch, M., Hinz, A. et al., "On The Road to 2010 Emissions: Field Test Results and Analysis with DPF- SCR System and Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel," SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-3716, 2005, DOI:10.4271/2005-01-3716.
8. Morcos, M., Ayyappan, P., and Harris, T., "Characterization of DPF Ash for Development of DPF Regeneration Control and Ash Cleaning Requirements," SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-1248, 2011, DOI:10.4271/2011-01-1248.
9. Sappok, A., Santiago, M., Vianna, T., and Wong, V., "Characteristics and Effects of Ash Accumulation on Diesel Particulate Filter Performance: Rapidly Aged and Field Aged Results," SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-1086, 2009, DOI:10.4271/2009-01-1086.
10. Sappok, A. and Wong, V., "Detailed Chemical and Physical Characterization of Ash Species in Diesel Exhaust Entering Aftertreatment Systems," SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-0318, 2007, DOI:10.4271/2007-01-0318.
11. Sappok, A., Wong, V., Morrow, R., Zisholtz, E., Doustar, I., and Govani, I., "Investigation of Ash Formation, Accumulation, and Distribution in Diesel Particulate Filters Using Lubricant Additive Tracers," Proceedings ASME 2011 Internal Combustion Division Fall Technical Conference ICEF 2011, October 2-5, 2011.
12. th International Colloquium Tribology, January 13-15, 2004.
13. Bardasz, E., Mackney, D., Britton, N., Kleinschek, G. et al., "Investigations of the Interactions between Lubricant-derived Species and Aftertreatment Systems on a State-of-the-Art Heavy Duty Diesel Engine," SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-1963, 2003, DOI:10.4271/2003-01-1963.
14. Kimura, K., Lynskey, M., Corrigan, E., Hickman, D. et al., "Real World Study of Diesel Particulate Filter Ash Accumulation in Heavy-Duty Diesel Trucks," SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-3257, 2006, DOI:10.4271/2006-01-3257.
15. Takeuchi, Y., Hirano, S., Kanauchi, M., Ohkubo, H. et al., "The Impact of Diesel Engine Lubricants on Deposit Formation in Diesel Particulate Filters," SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-1870, 2003, DOI:10.4271/2003-01-1870.
16. Barris, M., Reinhart, S., and Wahlquist, F., "The Influence of Lubricating Oil and Diesel Fuel on Ash Accumulation in an Exhaust Particulate Trap," SAE Technical Paper 910131, 1991, DOI: 10.4271/910131.
17. Gardiner, E. and Denison, G. H., "Compounded Mineral Oil," U.S. Patent 2,211,972, Application submitted October 4, 1938, and granted August 20, 1940, Chevron.
18. Asseff, P. A., ZnDTP, U.S. Patent 2,261,047, October 28, 1941, Lubrizol.
19. McGeehan, J., Moritz, J., Shank, G., Kennedy, S. et al., "API CJ-4: Diesel Oil Category for Pre-2007 Engines and New Low Emission Engines Using Cooled Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Diesel Particulate Filters," SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-1966, 2007, DOI:10.4271/2007-01-1966.
20. Caracciolo, F. and Spearot, J., "The Effects of Phosphorus-Containing Engine Oil Additives on Exhaust Oxidation Catalyst Degradation," SAE Technical Paper 760562, 1976, DOI: 10.4271/760562.
21. Spearot, J. and Caracciolo, F., "Engine Oil Phosphorus Effects on Catalytic Converter Performance in Federal Durability and High-Speed Vehicle Tests," SAE Technical Paper 770637, 1977, DOI: 10.4271/770637.
22. Minamitani, H., Ikuyama, A., Machida, C., Kawashima, K., Matsudaira, Y., and Furui, J., "Effects of Engine Oil Additives on the Activity of Exhaust Gas Oxidation Catalysts," J Japan Petrol. Inst., Vol. 21, No. 2, 116-120, 1978.
23. Williamson, W., Perry, J., Goss, R., Gandhi, H. et al., "Catalyst Deactivation Due to Glaze Formation from Oil-Derived Phosphorus and Zinc," SAE Technical Paper 841406, 1984, DOI: 10.4271/841406.
24. Niura, Y. and Ohkubo, K., "Phosphorus-Compound Effects on Catalyst Deterioration and Remedies," SAE Technical Paper 852220, 1985.
25. Burrows, A., Korosec, P., and Malfer, D., "FORMULATION OF LOWER PHOSPHORUS PASSENGER CAR OILS," SAE Technical Paper 860373, 1986, DOI: 10.4271/860373.
26. Inoue, K., Kurahashi, T., Negishi, T., Akiyama, K. et al., "Effects of Phosphorus and Ash Contents of Engine Oils on Deactivation of Monolithic Three-Way Catalysts and Oxygen Sensors," SAE Technical Paper 920654, 1992, DOI: 10.4271/920654.
27. Colclough, T., Marsh, J., and Robson, R., "Laboratory and Field Performance of Zero Phosphorus Oils," SAE Technical Paper 910868, 1991, DOI: 10.4271/910868.
28. Gangopadhyay, A. K., Jensen, R. K., Carter, R. O.III, Uy, D., O'Neill, A. E., Simko, S. J., Gao, H., Stockwell, R. T., Phillips, C. B., and Graham, E. M., Lubrication Science, 2008, 20, 163-180.
29. Shimizu, Y., Fujita, H., and Kasai, M., "Study of Non-Phosphorus and Non-Ash Engine oil," SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-2127, 2011, DOI:10.4271/2011-01-2127.
30. Spikes, H. A., "Low-and Zero-Sulphated Ash, Phosphorus and Sulphur Anti-Wear Additives for Engine Oils," Lubrication Science, 2008, 20, 103-136.
31. Spikes, H. A., "Beyond ZDDP" Lubrication Science, April-June 2008.
32. Van Dam, W., Cooper, M., Oxorn, K., and Richards, S., "Observations from Cylinder Liner Wear Studies in Heavy Duty Diesel Engines and the Evolution towards Lower Viscosity Heavy Duty Engine Lubricants," SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-1207, 2011, DOI:10.4271/2011-01-1207.
33. McGeehan, J. and Kulkarni, A., "Mechanism of Wear Control by the Lubricant in Diesel Engines," SAE Technical Paper 872029, 1987, DOI: 10.4271/872029.
34. Habeeb, J., Rogers, W., and May, C., "The Role of Hydroperoxide in Engine Wear and the Effect of ZnDDP/Dispersant/Detergent Interactions," SAE Technical Paper 872157, 1987, DOI: 10.4271/872157.
35. Kulp, M., Gundic, D., Hanna, M., and Fabian, L., "Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate-Dispersant Interactions: Effects on Solution Behavior and Wear," SAE Technical Paper 922282, 1992, DOI: 10.4271/922282.
36. Van Dam, W., Broderick, D., Freerks, R., Small, V. et al., "TBN Retention - Are We Missing the Point?," SAE Technical Paper 972950, 1997, DOI: 10.4271/972950.
37. Van Dam, W., Narasaki, K., and Martinez, J., "Diesel Engines Using Low Sulfur Fuel Showing Excellent Performance and Durability with Reduced TBN Lubricants," SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-3437, 2006, DOI:10.4271/2006-01-3437.