-
1
-
-
80051684615
-
Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis
-
Sawcer S, Hellenthal G, Pirinen M, et al. Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis. Nature 2011;476:214-219.
-
(2011)
Nature
, vol.476
, pp. 214-219
-
-
Sawcer, S.1
Hellenthal, G.2
Pirinen, M.3
-
2
-
-
33845720114
-
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d levels and risk of multiple sclerosis
-
Munger KL, Levin LI, Hollis BW, Howard NS, Ascherio A. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis. JAMA 2006;296:2832-2838.
-
(2006)
JAMA
, vol.296
, pp. 2832-2838
-
-
Munger, K.L.1
Levin, L.I.2
Hollis, B.W.3
Howard, N.S.4
Ascherio, A.5
-
3
-
-
34447508481
-
Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis: Part ii: Noninfectious factors
-
Ascherio A, Munger KL. Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis: part II: noninfectious factors. Ann Neurol 2007;61:504-513.
-
(2007)
Ann Neurol
, vol.61
, pp. 504-513
-
-
Ascherio, A.1
Munger, K.L.2
-
4
-
-
34247590137
-
Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis: Part i: The role of infection
-
Ascherio A, Munger KL. Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis: part I: the role of infection. Ann Neurol 2007;61:288-299.
-
(2007)
Ann Neurol
, vol.61
, pp. 288-299
-
-
Ascherio, A.1
Munger, K.L.2
-
5
-
-
49449115872
-
Evidence for genetic regulation of vitamin d status in twins with multiple sclerosis
-
Orton SM, Morris AP, Herrera BM, et al. Evidence for genetic regulation of vitamin D status in twins with multiple sclerosis. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88:441-447.
-
(2008)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.88
, pp. 441-447
-
-
Orton, S.M.1
Morris, A.P.2
Herrera, B.M.3
-
6
-
-
38949107656
-
Environmental factors and multiple sclerosis
-
Ebers GC. Environmental factors and multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:268-277.
-
(2008)
Lancet Neurol
, vol.7
, pp. 268-277
-
-
Ebers, G.C.1
-
7
-
-
0023741187
-
Influence of season and latitude on the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin d3: Exposure to winter sunlight in boston and edmonton will not promote vitamin d3 synthesis in human skin
-
Webb AR, Kline L, Holick MF. Influence of season and latitude on the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D3: exposure to winter sunlight in Boston and Edmonton will not promote vitamin D3 synthesis in human skin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988;67:373-378.
-
(1988)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.67
, pp. 373-378
-
-
Webb, A.R.1
Kline, L.2
Holick, M.F.3
-
8
-
-
34447514029
-
Vitamin d deficiency
-
Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007; 357:266-281.
-
(2007)
N Engl J Med
, vol.357
, pp. 266-281
-
-
Holick, M.F.1
-
9
-
-
84995437783
-
-
[online] Available at: Accessed September 19
-
The National Food Administration in Sweden [online]. Available at: http://www.slv.se/. Accessed September 19, 2012.
-
The National Food Administration in Sweden
, pp. 2012
-
-
-
10
-
-
84870494213
-
-
Institute of Medicine Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
-
Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2011.
-
Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D
, vol.2011
-
-
-
11
-
-
79960104336
-
Evaluation treatment and prevention of vitamin d deficiency: An endocrine society clinical practice guideline
-
Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, et al. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:1911-1930.
-
(2011)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.96
, pp. 1911-1930
-
-
Holick, M.F.1
Binkley, N.C.2
Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.3
-
12
-
-
12344314461
-
Timing of birth and risk of multiple sclerosis: Population based study
-
Willer CJ, Dyment DA, Sadovnick AD, Rothwell PM, Murray TJ, Ebers GC. Timing of birth and risk of multiple sclerosis: population based study. BMJ 2005;330:120-124.
-
(2005)
BMJ
, vol.330
, pp. 120-124
-
-
Willer, C.J.1
Dyment, D.A.2
Sadovnick, A.D.3
Rothwell, P.M.4
Murray, T.J.5
Ebers, G.C.6
-
13
-
-
79958230860
-
Gestational vitamin d and the risk of multiple sclerosis in offspring
-
Mirzaei F, Michels KB, Munger K, et al. Gestational vitamin D and the risk of multiple sclerosis in offspring. Ann Neurol 2011;70:30-40.
-
(2011)
Ann Neurol
, vol.70
, pp. 30-40
-
-
Mirzaei, F.1
Michels, K.B.2
Munger, K.3
-
14
-
-
79952501096
-
Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the mcdonald criteria
-
Polman CH, Reingold SC, Banwell B, et al. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria. Ann Neurol 2010;69:292-302.
-
(2010)
Ann Neurol
, vol.69
, pp. 292-302
-
-
Polman, C.H.1
Reingold, S.C.2
Banwell, B.3
-
15
-
-
0035145947
-
Efficacy and safety of vitamin d3 intake exceeding the lowest observed adverse effect level
-
Vieth R, Chan PC, MacFarlane GD. Efficacy and safety of vitamin D3 intake exceeding the lowest observed adverse effect level. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:288-294.
-
(2001)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.73
, pp. 288-294
-
-
Vieth, R.1
Chan, P.C.2
MacFarlane, G.D.3
-
16
-
-
0034840688
-
A high prevalence of hypovitaminosis d in finnish medical in-and outpatients
-
Kauppinen-Makelin R, Tahtela R, Loyttyniemi E, Karkkainen J, Valimaki MJ. A high prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in Finnish medical in-and outpatients. J Intern Med 2001;249:559-563.
-
(2001)
J Intern Med
, vol.249
, pp. 559-563
-
-
Kauppinen-Makelin, R.1
Tahtela, R.2
Loyttyniemi, E.3
Karkkainen, J.4
Valimaki, M.J.5
-
17
-
-
80055061896
-
Vitamin d status in pregnant indian women across trimesters and different seasons and its correlation with neonatal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d levels
-
Marwaha RK, Tandon N, Chopra S, et al. Vitamin D status in pregnant Indian women across trimesters and different seasons and its correlation with neonatal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. Br J Nutr 2011;106:1383-1389.
-
(2011)
Br J Nutr
, vol.106
, pp. 1383-1389
-
-
Marwaha, R.K.1
Tandon, N.2
Chopra, S.3
-
18
-
-
79954652299
-
Clinical, environmental, and genetic determinants of multiple sclerosis in children with acute demyelination: A prospective national cohort study
-
Banwell B, Bar-Or A, Arnold DL, et al. Clinical, environmental, and genetic determinants of multiple sclerosis in children with acute demyelination: a prospective national cohort study. Lancet Neurol 2011;10:436-445.
-
(2011)
Lancet Neurol
, vol.10
, pp. 436-445
-
-
Banwell, B.1
Bar-Or, A.2
Arnold, D.L.3
-
19
-
-
39849095055
-
Vitamin d as an immune modulator in multiple sclerosis, a review
-
Smolders J, Damoiseaux J, Menheere P, Hupperts R. Vitamin D as an immune modulator in multiple sclerosis, a review. J Neuroimmunol 2008;194:7-17.
-
(2008)
J Neuroimmunol
, vol.194
, pp. 7-17
-
-
Smolders, J.1
Damoiseaux, J.2
Menheere, P.3
Hupperts, R.4
-
20
-
-
80052098478
-
Modulation of the immune system by uv radiation: More than just the effects of vitamin d?
-
Hart PH, Gorman S, Finlay-Jones JJ. Modulation of the immune system by UV radiation: more than just the effects of vitamin D? Nat Rev Immunol 2011;11:584-596.
-
(2011)
Nat Rev Immunol
, vol.11
, pp. 584-596
-
-
Hart, P.H.1
Gorman, S.2
Finlay-Jones, J.J.3
-
21
-
-
79951605437
-
Sun exposure and vitamin d are independent risk factors for cns demyelination
-
Lucas RM, Ponsonby AL, Dear K, et al. Sun exposure and vitamin D are independent risk factors for CNS demyelination. Neurology 2011;76:540-548.
-
(2011)
Neurology
, vol.76
, pp. 540-548
-
-
Lucas, R.M.1
Ponsonby, A.L.2
Dear, K.3
-
22
-
-
82155203466
-
Sun exposure and vitamin d are independent risk factors for cns demyelination
-
author reply 1405-1406
-
Ascherio A, Munger KL, Giovannucci E. Sun exposure and vitamin D are independent risk factors for CNS demyelination. Neurology 2011;77:1405; author reply 1405-1406.
-
(2011)
Neurology
, vol.77
, pp. 1405
-
-
Ascherio, A.1
Munger, K.L.2
Giovannucci, E.3
-
23
-
-
84255175933
-
Rare variants in the cyp27b1 gene are associated with multiple sclerosis
-
Ramagopalan SV, Dyment DA, Cader MZ, et al. Rare variants in the CYP27B1 gene are associated with multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2011;70:881-886.
-
(2011)
Ann Neurol
, vol.70
, pp. 881-886
-
-
Ramagopalan, S.V.1
Dyment, D.A.2
Cader, M.Z.3
-
24
-
-
73349138876
-
Hla-drb1 and month of birth in multiple sclerosis
-
Ramagopalan SV, Link J, Byrnes JK, et al. HLA-DRB1 and month of birth in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2009; 73:2107-2111.
-
(2009)
Neurology
, vol.73
, pp. 2107-2111
-
-
Ramagopalan, S.V.1
Link, J.2
Byrnes, J.K.3
-
25
-
-
2442507700
-
Assessment of dietary vitamin d requirements during pregnancy and lactation
-
Hollis BW, Wagner CL. Assessment of dietary vitamin D requirements during pregnancy and lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79:717-726.
-
(2004)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.79
, pp. 717-726
-
-
Hollis, B.W.1
Wagner, C.L.2
-
26
-
-
77950610036
-
The changing demographic pattern of multiple sclerosis epidemiology
-
Koch-Henriksen N, Sorensen PS. The changing demographic pattern of multiple sclerosis epidemiology. Lancet Neurol 2011;9:520-532.
-
(2011)
Lancet Neurol
, vol.9
, pp. 520-532
-
-
Koch-Henriksen, N.1
Sorensen, P.S.2
-
27
-
-
0035802695
-
Intake of vitamin d and risk of type 1 diabetes: A birth-cohort study
-
Hypponen E, Laara E, Reunanen A, Jarvelin MR, Virtanen SM. Intake of vitamin D and risk of type 1 diabetes: a birth-cohort study. Lancet 2001;358:1500-1503.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 1500-1503
-
-
Hypponen, E.1
Laara, E.2
Reunanen, A.3
Jarvelin, M.R.4
Virtanen, S.M.5
-
28
-
-
0345830740
-
Vitamin d intake and incidence of multiple sclerosis
-
Munger KL, Zhang SM, O'Reilly E, et al. Vitamin D intake and incidence of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2004;62:60-65.
-
(2004)
Neurology
, vol.62
, pp. 60-65
-
-
Munger, K.L.1
Zhang, S.M.2
O'Reilly, E.3
-
29
-
-
77953328331
-
A phase iii doseescalation trial of vitamin d3 and calcium in multiple sclerosis
-
Burton JM, Kimball S, Vieth R, et al. A phase I/II doseescalation trial of vitamin D3 and calcium in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2010;74:1852-1859.
-
(2010)
Neurology
, vol.74
, pp. 1852-1859
-
-
Burton, J.M.1
Kimball, S.2
Vieth, R.3
-
30
-
-
3042636277
-
Why the optimal requirement for vitamin d3 is probably much higher than what is officially recommended for adults
-
Vieth R. Why the optimal requirement for vitamin D3 is probably much higher than what is officially recommended for adults. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2004;89-90: 575-579.
-
(2004)
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
, vol.89-90
, pp. 575-579
-
-
Vieth, R.1
|