메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 2397-2410

Working memory capacity and retrieval limitations from long-term memory: An examination of differences in accessibility

Author keywords

Individual differences; Retrieval; Working memory

Indexed keywords

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; ATTENTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDIVIDUALITY; LEARNING; LINGUISTICS; LONG TERM MEMORY; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; REACTION TIME; READING; RECALL; SHORT TERM MEMORY;

EID: 84871112924     PISSN: 17470218     EISSN: 17470226     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/17470218.2012.690438     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 65849170041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does working memory span predict complex cognition? Testing the strategy affordance hypothesis
    • doi:10.3758/MC.36.8.1383
    • Bailey, H., Dunlosky, J. and Kane, M. J. 2008. Why does working memory span predict complex cognition? Testing the strategy affordance hypothesis. Memory & Cognition, 36: 1383-1390. (doi:10.3758/MC.36.8.1383)
    • (2008) Memory & Cognition , vol.36 , pp. 1383-1390
    • Bailey, H.1    Dunlosky, J.2    Kane, M.J.3
  • 2
    • 0027668812 scopus 로고
    • Working memory capacity as long-term memory activation: An individual differences approach
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.19.5.1101
    • Cantor, J. and Engle, R. W. 1993. Working memory capacity as long-term memory activation: An individual differences approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition, 19: 1101-1114. (doi:10.1037/0278-7393.19.5.1101)
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 1101-1114
    • Cantor, J.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 3
    • 0009249989 scopus 로고
    • Some-or-none characteristics of coding behavior
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(66)80014-2
    • Cohen, B. H. 1966. Some-or-none characteristics of coding behavior. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 5: 182-187. (doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(66)80014-2)
    • (1966) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.5 , pp. 182-187
    • Cohen, B.H.1
  • 4
    • 34248191723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of individual differences in working memory: Contributions of strategy to capacity
    • doi:10.3758/BF03213914
    • Cokely, E. T., Kelley, C. M. and Gilchrist, A. H. 2006. Sources of individual differences in working memory: Contributions of strategy to capacity. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13: 991-997. (doi:10.3758/BF03213914)
    • (2006) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.13 , pp. 991-997
    • Cokely, E.T.1    Kelley, C.M.2    Gilchrist, A.H.3
  • 5
    • 0036204345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A latent variable analysis of working memory capacity, short-term memory capacity, processing speed, and general fluid intelligence
    • doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(01)00096-4
    • Conway, A. R. A., Cowan, N., Bunting, M. F., Therriault, D. J. and Minkoff, S. R. B. 2002. A latent variable analysis of working memory capacity, short-term memory capacity, processing speed, and general fluid intelligence. Intelligence, 30: 163-183. (doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(01)00096-4)
    • (2002) Intelligence , vol.30 , pp. 163-183
    • Conway, A.R.A.1    Cowan, N.2    Bunting, M.F.3    Therriault, D.J.4    Minkoff, S.R.B.5
  • 7
    • 0023296304 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of memory loss in three elderly samples
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.2.1.79
    • Craik, F. I., Byrd, M. and Swanson, J. M. 1987. Patterns of memory loss in three elderly samples. Psychology and Aging, 2: 79-86. (doi:10.1037/0882-7974.2.1.79)
    • (1987) Psychology and Aging , vol.2 , pp. 79-86
    • Craik, F.I.1    Byrd, M.2    Swanson, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 0008282652 scopus 로고
    • Cued partial recall of categorized words
    • Dong, T. (1972). Cued partial recall of categorized words. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 93, 123-129.
    • (1972) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 123-129
    • Dong, T.1
  • 9
    • 2542576693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive attention, working memory capacity, and a two-factor theory of cognitive control
    • In: Ross B., editors New York, NY, New York, NY,: Elsevier
    • Engle, R. W. and Kane, M. J. 2004. "Executive attention, working memory capacity, and a two-factor theory of cognitive control". In The psychology of learning and motivation, Edited by: Ross, B. Vol. 44, 145-199. New York, NY: Elsevier.
    • (2004) The psychology of learning and motivation , vol.44 , pp. 145-199
    • Engle, R.W.1    Kane, M.J.2
  • 10
    • 34248941050 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cuing on recall from categorized word lists
    • doi:10.1037/h0037006
    • Eysenck, M. W. and Baron, C. R. 1974. Effects of cuing on recall from categorized word lists. Developmental Psychology, 10: 665-666. (doi:10.1037/h0037006)
    • (1974) Developmental Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 665-666
    • Eysenck, M.W.1    Baron, C.R.2
  • 11
    • 67651030348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of attention during retrieval in working memory span: A dual-task study
    • doi:10.1080/17470210802229005
    • Healey, M. K. and Miyake, M. 2009. The role of attention during retrieval in working memory span: A dual-task study. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62: 733-745. (doi:10.1080/17470210802229005)
    • (2009) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 733-745
    • Healey, M.K.1    Miyake, M.2
  • 12
    • 12844262973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of processing ability and knowledge to verbal memory tasks across the adult lifespan
    • Hedden, T., Lautenschlager, G. and Park, D. C. 2005. Contributions of processing ability and knowledge to verbal memory tasks across the adult lifespan. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58: 169-190.
    • (2005) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 169-190
    • Hedden, T.1    Lautenschlager, G.2    Park, D.C.3
  • 13
    • 0001073650 scopus 로고
    • Adult age differences in retrieval: Trace-dependent and cue-dependent forgetting
    • doi:10.1037/h0076467
    • Hultsch, D. F. 1975. Adult age differences in retrieval: Trace-dependent and cue-dependent forgetting. Developmental Psychology, 11: 197-201. (doi:10.1037/h0076467)
    • (1975) Developmental Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 197-201
    • Hultsch, D.F.1
  • 14
    • 0027284026 scopus 로고
    • Strategic search and retrieval inhibition: The role of the frontal lobes
    • doi:10.1016/0028-3932(93)90049-6
    • Incisa Della Rocchetta, A. and Milner, B. 1993. Strategic search and retrieval inhibition: The role of the frontal lobes. Neuropsychologia, 31: 503-524. (doi:10.1016/0028-3932(93)90049-6)
    • (1993) Neuropsychologia , vol.31 , pp. 503-524
    • Incisa Della Rocchetta, A.1    Milner, B.2
  • 15
    • 0347475568 scopus 로고
    • Test appropriate strategies in retention of categorized lists
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(73)80047-7
    • Jacoby, L. L. 1973. Test appropriate strategies in retention of categorized lists. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 12: 675-682. (doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(73)80047-7)
    • (1973) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 675-682
    • Jacoby, L.L.1
  • 16
    • 0034154437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory capacity, proactive interference, and divided attention: Limits on long-term retrieval
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.26.2.336
    • Kane, M. J. and Engle, R. W. 2000. Working memory capacity, proactive interference, and divided attention: Limits on long-term retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition, 26: 333-358. (doi:10.1037/0278-7393.26.2.336)
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition , vol.26 , pp. 333-358
    • Kane, M.J.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 17
    • 0004487772 scopus 로고
    • Memory storage and retrieval: Some limits on the reach of attention and consciousness
    • In: Rabbitt P. M. A., Dornic S., editors New York, NY, New York, NY,: Academic Press
    • Mandler, G. 1975. "Memory storage and retrieval: Some limits on the reach of attention and consciousness". In Attention and Performance V, Edited by: Rabbitt, P. M. A. and Dornic, S. New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Attention and Performance V
    • Mandler, G.1
  • 18
    • 79961202879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From association to organization
    • doi:10.1177/0963721411414656
    • Mandler, G. 2011. From association to organization. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20: 232-235. (doi:10.1177/0963721411414656)
    • (2011) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 232-235
    • Mandler, G.1
  • 20
    • 57349140779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's so special about working memory? An examination of the relationship among working memory, secondary memory, and fluid intelligence
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02202.x
    • Mogle, J. A., Lovett, B. J., Stawski, R. S. and Sliwinski, M. J. 2008. What's so special about working memory? An examination of the relationship among working memory, secondary memory, and fluid intelligence. Psychological Science, 19: 1071-1077. (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02202.x)
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Mogle, J.A.1    Lovett, B.J.2    Stawski, R.S.3    Sliwinski, M.J.4
  • 21
    • 0002743747 scopus 로고
    • Item and order information in short-term serial memory
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.105.2.191
    • Murdock, B. B. 1976. Item and order information in short-term serial memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 105: 191-216. (doi:10.1037/0096-3445.105.2.191)
    • (1976) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.105 , pp. 191-216
    • Murdock, B.B.1
  • 22
    • 0037236111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupting attention: The need for retrieval cues in working memory theories
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196083
    • Nelson, D. L. and Goodmon, L. B. 2003. Disrupting attention: The need for retrieval cues in working memory theories. Memory & Cognition, 31: 65-76. (doi:10.3758/BF03196083)
    • (2003) Memory & Cognition , vol.31 , pp. 65-76
    • Nelson, D.L.1    Goodmon, L.B.2
  • 23
    • 34248958575 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of retrieval limitations from long-term memory
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80002-1
    • Patterson, K. E. 1972. Some characteristics of retrieval limitations from long-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11: 685-691. (doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80002-1)
    • (1972) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 685-691
    • Patterson, K.E.1
  • 26
    • 77957038765 scopus 로고
    • SAM: A theory of probabilistic search of associative memory
    • In: Bower G., editors New York, NY, New York, NY,: Academic Press
    • Raaijmakers, J. G. W. and Shiffrin, R. M. 1980. "SAM: A theory of probabilistic search of associative memory". In The psychology of learning and motivation, Edited by: Bower, G. Vol. 14, New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1980) The psychology of learning and motivation , vol.14
    • Raaijmakers, J.G.W.1    Shiffrin, R.M.2
  • 27
    • 33646760278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory retrieval and interference: Working memory issues
    • doi:10.1016/j.jml.2006.02.001
    • Radvansky, G. A. and Copeland, D. E. 2006. Memory retrieval and interference: Working memory issues. Journal of Memory and Language, 55: 33-46. (doi:10.1016/j.jml.2006.02.001)
    • (2006) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.55 , pp. 33-46
    • Radvansky, G.A.1    Copeland, D.E.2
  • 29
    • 0031229926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of working memory capacity in retrieval
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.126.3.211
    • Rosen, V. M. and Engle, R. W. 1997. The role of working memory capacity in retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 126: 211-227. (doi:10.1037/0096-3445.126.3.211)
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.126 , pp. 211-227
    • Rosen, V.M.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 30
    • 66849115379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian t tests for accepting and rejecting the null hypothesis
    • doi:10.3758/PBR.16.2.225
    • Rouder, J. N., Speckman, P. L., Sun, D., Morey, R. D. and Iverson, G. 2009. Bayesian t tests for accepting and rejecting the null hypothesis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16: 225-237. (doi:10.3758/PBR.16.2.225)
    • (2009) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.16 , pp. 225-237
    • Rouder, J.N.1    Speckman, P.L.2    Sun, D.3    Morey, R.D.4    Iverson, G.5
  • 31
    • 0001833915 scopus 로고
    • Negative effects of using list items as recall cues
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(73)80059-3
    • Rundus, D. 1973. Negative effects of using list items as recall cues. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 12: 43-50. (doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(73)80059-3)
    • (1973) Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 43-50
    • Rundus, D.1
  • 32
    • 34548831927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in components of reaction time distributions and their relations to working memory and intelligence
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.136.3.414
    • Schmiedek, F., Oberauer, K., Wilhelm, O., Süß, H. M. and Wittmann, W. W. 2007. Individual differences in components of reaction time distributions and their relations to working memory and intelligence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136: 414-429. (doi:10.1037/0096-3445.136.3.414)
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.136 , pp. 414-429
    • Schmiedek, F.1    Oberauer, K.2    Wilhelm, O.3    Süß, H.M.4    Wittmann, W.W.5
  • 33
    • 0002913952 scopus 로고
    • Memory search
    • In: Norman D. A., editors New York, NY, New York, NY,: Academic Press
    • Shiffrin, R. M. 1970. "Memory search". In Models of human memory, Edited by: Norman, D. A. 375-447. New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1970) Models of human memory , pp. 375-447
    • Shiffrin, R.M.1
  • 34
    • 0005029218 scopus 로고
    • Storage and retrieval processes in long-term memory
    • Shiffrin, R. M., & Atkinson, R. C. (1969). Storage and retrieval processes in long-term memory. Psychological Review, 79, 179-193.
    • (1969) Psychological Review , vol.79 , pp. 179-193
    • Shiffrin, R.M.1    Atkinson, R.C.2
  • 37
    • 36049009042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in working memory capacity and episodic retrieval: Examining the dynamics of delayed and continuous distractor free recall
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.33.6.1020
    • Unsworth, N. 2007. Individual differences in working memory capacity and episodic retrieval: Examining the dynamics of delayed and continuous distractor free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition, 33: 1020-1034. (doi:10.1037/0278-7393.33.6.1020)
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 1020-1034
    • Unsworth, N.1
  • 38
    • 46749147524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the retrieval dynamics of delayed and final free recall: Further evidence for temporal-contextual search
    • doi:10.1016/j.jml.2008.04.002
    • Unsworth, N. 2008. Exploring the retrieval dynamics of delayed and final free recall: Further evidence for temporal-contextual search. Journal of Memory and Language, 59: 223-236. (doi:10.1016/j.jml.2008.04.002)
    • (2008) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.59 , pp. 223-236
    • Unsworth, N.1
  • 39
    • 68049118752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining variation in working memory capacity and retrieval in cued recall
    • doi:10.1080/09658210902802959
    • Unsworth, N. 2009a. Examining variation in working memory capacity and retrieval in cued recall. Memory, 17: 386-396. (doi:10.1080/09658210902802959)
    • (2009) Memory , vol.17 , pp. 386-396
    • Unsworth, N.1
  • 40
    • 63849130500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in self-initiated processing at encoding and retrieval: A latent variable analysis
    • Unsworth, N. 2009b. Individual differences in self-initiated processing at encoding and retrieval: A latent variable analysis. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62: 257-266.
    • (2009) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 257-266
    • Unsworth, N.1
  • 41
    • 70349221551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in working memory capacity, fluid intelligence, and episodic recall: A latent variable examination of differences in the dynamics of free recall
    • Unsworth, N. 2009c. Variation in working memory capacity, fluid intelligence, and episodic recall: A latent variable examination of differences in the dynamics of free recall. Memory & Cognition, 37: 837-849.
    • (2009) Memory & Cognition , vol.37 , pp. 837-849
    • Unsworth, N.1
  • 42
    • 77952239815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the division of working memory and long-term memory and their relation to intelligence: A latent variable analysis
    • doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2009.11.010
    • Unsworth, N. 2010. On the division of working memory and long-term memory and their relation to intelligence: A latent variable analysis. Acta Psychologica, 134: 16-28. (doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2009.11.010)
    • (2010) Acta Psychologica , vol.134 , pp. 16-28
    • Unsworth, N.1
  • 43
    • 74849101387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There's more to the working memory-fluid intelligence relationship than just secondary memory
    • doi:10.3758/PBR.16.5.931
    • Unsworth, N., Brewer, G. A. and Spillers, G. J. 2009. There's more to the working memory-fluid intelligence relationship than just secondary memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16: 931-937. (doi:10.3758/PBR.16.5.931)
    • (2009) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.16 , pp. 931-937
    • Unsworth, N.1    Brewer, G.A.2    Spillers, G.J.3
  • 44
    • 81355135461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in working memory capacity and episodic memory: Examining the importance of encoding specificity
    • doi:10.3758/s13423-011-0165-y
    • Unsworth, N., Brewer, G. A. and Spillers, G. J. 2011. Variation in working memory capacity and episodic memory: Examining the importance of encoding specificity. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 18: 1113-1118. (doi:10.3758/s13423-011-0165-y)
    • (2011) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.18 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Unsworth, N.1    Brewer, G.A.2    Spillers, G.J.3
  • 45
    • 33846313973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: Active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.114.1.104
    • Unsworth, N. and Engle, R. W. 2007. The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: Active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory. Psychological Review, 114: 104-132. (doi:10.1037/0033-295X.114.1.104)
    • (2007) Psychological Review , vol.114 , pp. 104-132
    • Unsworth, N.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 46
    • 29544452455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated version of the operation span task
    • doi:10.3758/BF03192720
    • Unsworth, N., Heitz, R. P., Schrock, J. C. and Engle, R. W. 2005. An automated version of the operation span task. Behavior Research Methods, 37: 498-505. (doi:10.3758/BF03192720)
    • (2005) Behavior Research Methods , vol.37 , pp. 498-505
    • Unsworth, N.1    Heitz, R.P.2    Schrock, J.C.3    Engle, R.W.4
  • 47
    • 70849129462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex working memory span tasks and higher-order cognition: A latent variable analysis of the relationship between processing and storage
    • doi:10.1080/09658210902998047
    • Unsworth, N., Redick, T. S., Heitz, R. P., Broadway, J. and Engle, R. W. 2009. Complex working memory span tasks and higher-order cognition: A latent variable analysis of the relationship between processing and storage. Memory, 17: 635-654. (doi:10.1080/09658210902998047)
    • (2009) Memory , vol.17 , pp. 635-654
    • Unsworth, N.1    Redick, T.S.2    Heitz, R.P.3    Broadway, J.4    Engle, R.W.5
  • 48
    • 72049086192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lapses in sustained attention and their relation to executive and fluid abilities: An individual differences investigation
    • doi:10.1016/j.intell.2009.08.002
    • Unsworth, N., Redick, T. S., Lakey, C. E. and Young, D. L. 2010. Lapses in sustained attention and their relation to executive and fluid abilities: An individual differences investigation. Intelligence, 38: 111-122. (doi:10.1016/j.intell.2009.08.002)
    • (2010) Intelligence , vol.38 , pp. 111-122
    • Unsworth, N.1    Redick, T.S.2    Lakey, C.E.3    Young, D.L.4
  • 49
    • 77954669961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in working memory capacity and episodic recall: The contributions of strategic encoding and contextual retrieval
    • doi:10.3758/PBR.17.2.200
    • Unsworth, N. and Spillers, G. J. 2010. Variation in working memory capacity and episodic recall: The contributions of strategic encoding and contextual retrieval. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17: 200-205. (doi:10.3758/PBR.17.2.200)
    • (2010) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.17 , pp. 200-205
    • Unsworth, N.1    Spillers, G.J.2
  • 50
    • 79951972577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in verbal fluency: A latent variable analysis of switching, clustering, and overall performance
    • doi:10.1080/17470218.2010.505292
    • Unsworth, N., Spillers, G. J. and Brewer, G. A. 2011. Variation in verbal fluency: A latent variable analysis of switching, clustering, and overall performance. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64: 447-466. (doi:10.1080/17470218.2010.505292)
    • (2011) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 447-466
    • Unsworth, N.1    Spillers, G.J.2    Brewer, G.A.3
  • 51
    • 0039189115 scopus 로고
    • Engrams as cuegrams and forgetting as cue overload: A cueing approach to the structure of memory
    • In: Puff C. R., editors New York, NY, New York, NY,: Academic Press
    • Watkins, M. J. 1979. "Engrams as cuegrams and forgetting as cue overload: A cueing approach to the structure of memory". In Memory organization and structure, Edited by: Puff, C. R. 173-195. New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1979) Memory organization and structure , pp. 173-195
    • Watkins, M.J.1
  • 52
    • 0002670832 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the dynamics of free recall: An integrative review of the empirical literature
    • doi:10.3758/BF03200763
    • Wixted, J. T. and Rohrer, D. 1994. Analyzing the dynamics of free recall: An integrative review of the empirical literature. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1: 89-106. (doi:10.3758/BF03200763)
    • (1994) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.1 , pp. 89-106
    • Wixted, J.T.1    Rohrer, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.