Determination of polyfluoroalkyl phosphoric acid diesters, perfluoroalkyl phosphonic acids, perfluoroalkyl phosphinic acids, perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids, and perfluoroalkane sulfonic acids in lake trout from the Great Lakes region

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry

Volumn 404, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 2699-2709

  Guo, Rui ^a,b   Reiner, Eric J ^a,b   Bhavsar, Satyendra P ^a,b   Helm, Paul A ^b   Mabury, Scott A ^a   Braekevelt, Eric ^c   Tittlemier, Sheryl A ^c,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b ONTARIO MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT   (Canada)

^c HEALTH CANADA   (Canada)

^d GRAIN RESEARCH LABORATORY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Fish; Great lakes; Perfluoroalkane sulfonic acids (PFSAs); Perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs); Perfluoroalkyl phosphinic acids (PFPIAs); Perfluoroalkyl phosphonic acids (PFPAs); PFAS; Polyfluoroalkyl phosphoric acid diesters (diPAPs)

Indexed keywords

DIESTERS; GREAT LAKES; PERFLUOROALKYL CARBOXYLIC ACIDS (PFCAS); PFAS; PHOSPHINIC ACID; PHOSPHONIC ACIDS; SULFONIC ACID;

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; FISH; IMPURITIES; LAKE POLLUTION; LAKES;

PHOSPHORIC ACID;

SALMONIDAE; SALVELINUS NAMAYCUSH;

EID: 84870917072     PISSN: 16182642     EISSN: 16182650     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-6125-1     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Hansen KJ, Clemen LA, Ellefson ME, Johnson HO (2001) Compound-specific, quantitative characterization of organic: Fluorochemicals in biological matrices. Environ Sci. Technol. 354766-770. doi:10.10 (Pubitemid 32173716)
2. D'Eon JC, Crozier PW, Furdui VI, Reiner EJ, Libelo EL, Mabury SA (2009) Perfluorinated phosphonic acids in Canadian surface waters and wastewater treatment plant effluent: Discovery of a new class of perfluorinated acids. Environ Toxicol Chem 28102101-2107. doi:10.1897/09-048.s1
3. Esparza X, Moyano E, de Boer J, Galceran MT, van Leeuwen SPJ (2011) Analysis of perfluorinated phosponic acids and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid in water, sludge and sediment by LC-MS/ MS. Talanta 86:329-336. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2011.09.024
4. Trier X, Granby K, Christensen JH (2011) Polyfluorinated surfactants (PFS) in paper and board coatings for food packaging. Environ Sci Pollut Res 1871108-1120. doi:10.1007/s11356-010- 0439-3
5. U.S.EPA (2002) Telomer research program update. U.S.EPA, Washington, DC
6. Begley TH, Hsu W, Noonan G, Diachenko G (2008) Migration of fluorochemical paper additives from food-contact paper into foods and food simulants. Food Addit Contam 253384-390. doi:10.1080/02652030701513784
7. Mason Chemical Co. 2012Masurf® FS-710 and 780: Technical information. Mason Chemical Co. http://www.masonsurfactants.com/ PDFs/Ind/Masurf-FS-710-and- FS-780-20101012.pdf. Accessed March 7, 2012
8. Begley T, Hsu W, Noonan G, Diachenko G 2007. Food Addit Contam: 1-7
9. Howard PH, Meylan W (2007) EPA Great Lakes Study for Identification of PBTs to Develop Analytical Methods: Selection of Additional PBTs-Interim Report
10. Lee H, Mabury SA (2011) A pilot survey of legacy and current commercial fluorinated chemicals in human sera from United States Donors in 2009. Environ Sci. Technol. 45198067-8074. doi:10.1021/es200167q
11. Begley TH, White K, Honigfort P, Twaroski ML, Neches R, Walker RA (2005) Perfluorochemicals: Potential sources of and migration from food packaging. Food Addit Contam 22101023-1031. doi:10.1080/02652030500183474 (Pubitemid 41700836)
12. Dupont (2012) Zonyl® and Foraperle®: Technical Information http://www2.dupont.com/Zonyl-Foraperle/en-US/tech-info/ zonyl-techinfo.html. Accessed March 9, 2012
13. D'eon JC, Mabury SA (2007) Production of perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs) from the biotransformation of polyfluoroalkyl phosphate surfictants (PAPS): Exploring routes of human contamination. Environ Sci. Technol. 41134799-4805. doi:10.1021/es070126x (Pubitemid 47047424)
14. U.S.EPA (2006) Inert Ingredient; revocation of the tolerance exemption for mono- and bis- (1 H, 1 H, 2 H, 2 H-perfluoroalkyl) phosphates where the alkyl group is even numbered and in the C6- C12 range. U.S.EPA, Washington, DC
15. D'eon JC, Crozier PW, Furdui VI, Reiner EJ, Libelo EL, Mabury SA (2009) Observation of a commercial fluorinated material, the polyfluoroalkyl phosphoric acid diesters, in human sera, wastewater treatment plant sludge, and paper fibers. Environ Sci. Technol. 43124589-4594 doi:10.1021/es900100d
16. Wellington Laboratories (2009) Reference and handling guide: Perfluoroalkyl compounds http://www.well-labs.com/docs/ pfc-ref-guide-2009.pdf. Accessed March 7, 2012
17. D'eon JC, Mabury SA2010Uptake and elimination of perfluorinated phosphonic acids in the rat. Environ Toxicol Chem 2961319-1329. doi:10.1002/etc.167
18. Gewurtz SB, Bhavsar SP, Fletcher R (2011) Influence of fish size and sex on mercury/PCB concentration: Importance for fish consumption advisories. Environ Int 372425-434. doi:10.1016/j. envint.2010.11.005
19. Peng H, Wei Q, Wan Y, Giesy JP, Li L, Hu J (2010) Tissue distribution and maternal transfer of poly- and perfluorinated compounds in chinese sturgeon (acipenser sinensis): Implications for reproductive risk. Environ Sci. Technol. 4451868-1874. doi:10.1021/es903248d
20. Bhavsar SP, Awad E, Mahon CG, Petro S (2011) Great Lakes fish consumption advisories: Is mercury a concern? Ecotoxicology 2071588-1598 doi:10.1007/s10646-011-0731-0
21. Ontario Ministry of the Environment (2008) The determination of perfluorinated alkyl compounds (PFCs) in environmental matrices by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/ MS), Environment Ontario Laboratory Services Branch Method PFC-E3457A. Toronto, ON, Canada
22. Gustavsson SA, Samskog J, Markides KE, Langstrom B (2001) Studies of signal suppression in liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry using volatile ion-pairing reagents. J Chromatogr A 937(1-2):41-47. doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01) 01328-0 (Pubitemid 33079154)
23. King R, Bonfiglio R, Fernandez-Metzler C, Miller-Stein C, Olah T (2000) Mechanistic investigation of ionization suppression in electrospray ionization. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 1111942-950. doi:10.1016/s1044-0305(0 (Pubitemid 34546664)
24. Kole PL, Venkatesh G, Kotecha J, Sheshala R (2011) Recent advances in sample preparation techniques for effective bioanalytical methods. Biomed Chromatogr 25(1-2):199-217. doi:10.1002/ bmc.1560
25. Buck RC, Franklin J, Berger U, Conder JM, Cousins IT, de Voogt P, Jensen AA, Kannan K, Mabury SA, van Leeuwen SPJ (2011) Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment: Terminology, classification, and origins. Integr Environ Assess Manag 74513-541. doi:10.1002/ieam.258
26. Malinsky MD, Jacoby CB, Reagen WK (2011) Determination of perfluorinated compounds in fish fillet homogenates: Method validation and application to fillet homogenates from the Mississippi River. Anal Chim Acta 6832248-257. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2010.10.028
27. Furdui VI, Stock NL, Ellis DA, Butt CM, Whittle DM, Crozier PW, Reiner EJ, Muir DCG, Mabury SA (2007) Spatial distribution of perfluoroalkyl contaminants in lake trout from the Great Lakes. Environ Sci. Technol. 4151554-1559. doi:10.1021/ es0620484 (Pubitemid 46362452)
28. Gebbink WA, Hebert CE, Letcher RJ (2009) Perfluorinated carboxylates and sulfonates and precursor compounds in herring gull eggs from colonies spanning the Laurentian Great Lakes of North America. Environ Sci. Technol. 43197443-7449. doi:10.1021/ es901755q
29. Houde M, De Silva AO, Muir DCG, Letcher RJ (2011) Monitoring of perfluorinated compounds in aquatic biota: An updated review PFCs in aquatic biota. Environ Sci. Technol. 45197962-7973. doi:10.1021/es104326w
30. Ellis DA, Martin JW, De Silva AO, Mabury SA, Hurley MD, Andersen MPS, Wallington TJ (2004) Degradation of fluorotelomer alcohols: A likely atmospheric source of perfluorinated carboxylic acids. Environ Sci. Technol. 38123316-3321. doi:10.1021/ es049860w (Pubitemid 38856366)
31. Young CJ, Furdui VI, Franklin J, Koerner RM, Muir DCG, Mabury SA (2007) Perfluorinated acids in arctic snow: new evidence for atmospheric formation. Environ Sci. Technol. 41103455-3461 doi:10.1021/es0626234 (Pubitemid 350080083)
32. Ahrens L, Ebinghaus R (2010) Spatial distribution of polyfluoroalkyl compounds in dab (Limanda limanda) bile fluids from Iceland and the North Sea. Mar Pollut Bull 601145-148. doi:10.1016/j. marpolbul.2009.10.007
33. Conder JM, Hoke RA, De Wolf W, Russell MH, Buck RC (2008) Are PFCAs bioaccumulative? A critical review and comparison with regulatory lipophilic compounds. Environ Sci. Technol. 424995-1003 doi:10.1021/es070895g (Pubitemid 351287150)
34. Martin JW, Whittle DM, Muir DCG, Mabury SA (2004) Perfluoroalkyl contaminants in a food web from Lake Ontario. Environ Sci. Technol. 38205379-5385. doi:10.1021/es019331a (Pubitemid 39382678)
35. Lee H, de Silva AO, Mabury SA (2012) Dietary bioaccumulation of perfluorophosphonates and perfluorophosphinates in juvenile rainbow trout: Evidence of metabolism of perfluorophosphinates. Environ Sci. Technol. 4663489-3497. doi:10.1021/es204533m