-
4
-
-
84870816489
-
Am. Bar Ass'n & Natl Bar Ass'n, Justice by Gender: The lack of appropriate prevention, diversion and treatment alternatives for girls in the juvenile justice system
-
Am. Bar Ass'n & Natl Bar Ass'n, Justice by Gender: The Lack of Appropriate Prevention, Diversion and Treatment Alternatives for Girls in the Juvenile Justice System, 9 WM. & MARY J. WOMEN & L. 73 (2001)
-
(2001)
Wm. & Mary J. Women & L.
, vol.9
, Issue.73
-
-
-
5
-
-
34248645490
-
The gendered nature of risk factors for delinquency
-
Joanne Belknap & Kristi Holsinger, The Gendered Nature of Risk Factors for Delinquency, 1 FEMINIST CRIMINOLOGY 48 (2006)
-
(2006)
Feminist Criminology
, vol.1
, Issue.48
-
-
Belknap, J.1
Holsinger, K.2
-
6
-
-
0036636515
-
Gender differences in psychopathology, functional impairment, and familial risk factors among adjudicated delinquents
-
Kristen M. McCabe, Amy E. Lansing, Ann Garland & Richard Hough, Gender Differences in Psychopathology, Functional Impairment, and Familial Risk Factors Among Adjudicated Delinquents, 41 J. AM. ACAD. CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY 860 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Am. Acad. Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
, vol.41
, pp. 860
-
-
McCabe, K.M.1
Lansing, A.E.2
Garland, A.3
Hough, R.4
-
7
-
-
34247443832
-
Who's most at risk for school removal and later juvenile delinquency? Effects of early risk factors, gender, school/community poverty, and their impact on more distal outcomes
-
M. Diane Clark, Hanno Petras, Sheppard G. Kellam, Nicholas Ialongo & Jeanne M. Poduska, Who's Most at Risk for School Removal and Later Juvenile Delinquency? Effects of Early Risk Factors, Gender, School/Community Poverty, and Their Impact on More Distal Outcomes, 14 WOMEN & CRIM. JUST. 89,113 (2003)
-
(2003)
Women & Crim. Just.
, vol.14
, Issue.89
, pp. 113
-
-
Diane, C.M.1
Petras, H.2
Kellam, S.G.3
Ialongo, N.4
Poduska, J.M.5
-
8
-
-
84870802648
-
Truancy? Honor student working two jobs is jailed
-
May
-
Matt Pearce, Truancy? Honor Student Working Two Jobs Is Jailed; Outrage Ensues, LA. TIMES, May 29, 2012, http://wwwJatimes.com/news/nation/nationnow/la- na-nn-texas-honor-student-20120529,0,589866.story
-
Outrage Ensues La. Times
, vol.29
, pp. 2012
-
-
Pearce, M.1
-
9
-
-
26844487453
-
Essay. The legal construction of adolescence
-
Elizabeth S. Scott, Essay, The Legal Construction of Adolescence, 29 HOFSTRA L. REV. 547,549 (2000)
-
(2000)
Hofstra L. Rev.
, vol.29
, Issue.547
, pp. 549
-
-
Scott, E.S.1
-
10
-
-
79953776377
-
The rhetoric of juvenile rights
-
Steven Friedland, The Rhetoric of Juvenile Rights, 6 STAN. L. & POLY REV. 137, 138 (1995)
-
(1995)
Stan. L. & Poly Rev.
, vol.6
, Issue.137
, pp. 138
-
-
Friedland, S.1
-
11
-
-
78651263936
-
Marginal whiteness
-
Camille Gear Rich, Marginal Whiteness, 98 CALIF. L. REV. 1497 (2010).
-
(2010)
Calif. L. Rev.
, vol.98
, pp. 1497
-
-
Rich, C.G.1
-
13
-
-
84870783651
-
-
U.S. Dept of Labor, Juvenile-Court Standards: Report of the Committee Appointed By the Children's Bureau, August, 1921
-
U.S. DEPT OF LABOR, JUVENILE-COURT STANDARDS: REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE APPOINTED BYTHE CHILDREN'S BUREAU, AUGUST, 1921, TO FORMULATE JUVENILE-COURT STANDARDS, at vi (1923), available at http//www.mchlibrary.info/lustory/chbu/ 20531-1923.pdf
-
(1923)
To Formulate Juvenile-Court Standards
, vol.6
-
-
-
14
-
-
11344253740
-
The evolution of juvenile courts in the early twentieth Century: Beyond the myth of immaculate construction
-
Margaret A Rosenheim et aL eds
-
David S. Tanenhaus, The Evolution of Juvenile Courts in the Early Twentieth Century: Beyond the Myth of Immaculate Construction, in A CENTURY OF JUVENILE JUSTICE 42,69 (Margaret A Rosenheim et aL eds, 2002)
-
(2002)
A Century Of Juvenile Justice
, vol.42
, pp. 69
-
-
Tanenhaus, D.S.1
-
16
-
-
84870808202
-
Justice for girls: Are we making progress?
-
Francine T. Sherman, Justice for Girls: Are We Making Progress?, 59 UCLA L. REV. 1584(2012).
-
(2012)
Ucla L. Rev.
, vol.59
, pp. 1584
-
-
Sherman, F.T.1
-
18
-
-
0011522515
-
Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color
-
Kimber M Crenshaw, Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color, 43 STAN. L. REV. 1241,1243-44 (1991)
-
(1991)
Stan. L. Rev.
, vol.43
, Issue.1241
, pp. 1243-1244
-
-
Crenshaw, K.M.1
-
19
-
-
84936060092
-
Race and essentialism in feminist legal theory
-
Angela P. Harris, Race and Essentialism in Feminist Legal Theory, 42 STAN. L. REV. 581,585 (1990)
-
(1990)
Stan. L. Rev.
, vol.42
, Issue.581
, pp. 585
-
-
Harris, A.P.1
-
20
-
-
84870786650
-
Black rights, gay rights, civil rights
-
Black Rights, Gay Rights, Civil Rights, 47 UCLA L. REV. 1467,1518 (2000)
-
(2000)
Ucla L. Rev.
, vol.47
, Issue.1467
, pp. 1518
-
-
-
22
-
-
84870776069
-
Pre-dispositionai juvenile detention: An analysis of race, gender and intersectionality
-
Forthcoming
-
Scott R. Maggard et al., Pre-dispositionai'Juvenile Detention: An Analysis of Race, Gender and Intersectionality, 35 J. CRIME & JUST. (forthcoming 2012)
-
(2012)
J. Crime & Just.
, vol.35
-
-
Maggard, S.R.1
-
23
-
-
70350524885
-
A closer look at the individual and joint effects of gender and race on juvenile justice decision making
-
Michael J. Leiber at al, A Closer Look at the Individual and Joint Effects of Gender and Race on Juvenile Justice Decision Making, 4 FEMINIST CRIMINOLOGY 333 (2009)
-
(2009)
Feminist Criminology
, vol.4
, Issue.333
-
-
Leiber, M.J.1
-
24
-
-
77955763011
-
Racial and ethnic disparities in girls' sentencing in the juvenile justice system
-
Lori D. Moore & Irene Padavic, Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Girls' Sentencing in the Juvenile Justice System, 5 FEMINIST CRIMINOLOGY 263 (2010)
-
(2010)
Feminist Criminology
, vol.5
, Issue.263
-
-
Moore, L.D.1
Padavic, I.2
-
25
-
-
78649816877
-
Seeing through colorblindness: Implicit bias and the law
-
Jerry Kang & Kristin Lane, Seeing Through Colorblindness: Implicit Bias and the Law, 58 UCLA L. REV. 465 (2010)
-
(2010)
Ucla L. Rev.
, vol.58
, Issue.465
-
-
Kang, J.1
Lane, K.2
-
26
-
-
84870776126
-
Office of juvenile justice & delinquency prevention
-
Charles Puzzanchera & Benjamin Adams, Office of Juvenile Justice & Delinquency Prevention, NCJ 236477, Juvenile Arrests 2009, at 5-6 (2011)
-
(2009)
NCJ 236477, Juvenile Arrests
, vol.2011
, pp. 5-6
-
-
Puzzanchera, C.1
Adams, B.2
-
28
-
-
84870834969
-
-
http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/njcda/pdf/jcs2008.pdf
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
84870780026
-
Ten-year arrest trends
-
FBI.gov
-
Ten-Year Arrest Trends, Totals, 2001-2010, FBI.gov, http//www.fbi.gov/ about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2010/crime-in-the-u.s.-2010/tables/10tbl32jds
-
(2001)
Totals
-
-
-
30
-
-
0002034117
-
Investing in girls: A 21st century strategy
-
Oct.
-
Leslie Acoca, Investing in Girls: A 21st Century Strategy, JUV. JUST., Oct. 1999, at 3,8
-
(1999)
Juv. Just.
, vol.3
, pp. 8
-
-
Acoca, L.1
-
32
-
-
84870837220
-
Girl Talk- examining racial and gender lines in juvenile justice
-
Kim Taylor-Thompson, Girl Talk - Examining Racial and Gender Lines in Juvenile Justice, 6 NEV. L.J. 1137, 1137-38 (2006)
-
(2006)
Nev. L.J.
, vol.6
, Issue.1137
, pp. 1137-1138
-
-
Taylor-Thompson, K.1
-
33
-
-
85055401091
-
Criminalizing victimization: The unintended consequences of pro-arrest policies forgirhand women
-
Meda Chesney-Lind, Criminalizing Victimization: The Unintended Consequences of Pro-arrest Policies forGirhand Women, 2 CRIMINOLOGY&PUB. POLY 81,84 (2002)
-
(2002)
Criminology & Pub. Poly
, vol.2
, Issue.81
, pp. 84
-
-
Chesney-Lind, M.1
-
35
-
-
0000394054
-
Re-imagining childhood and reconstructing the legal order: The case for abolishing the juvenile court
-
Janet E. Ainsworth, Re-imagining Childhood and Reconstructing the Legal Order: The Case for Abolishing the Juvenile Court, 69 N.C. L. REV. 1083 (1991)
-
(1991)
N.C. L. Rev.
, vol.69
, pp. 1083
-
-
Ainsworth, J.E.1
-
36
-
-
77950951002
-
Constructing a criminal justice system free of racial bias: An abolitionist framework
-
Dorothy E. Roberts, Constructing a Criminal Justice System Free of Racial Bias: An Abolitionist Framework, 39 COLUM. HUM. RTS. L. REV. 261,263 (2007).
-
(2007)
Colum. Hum. Rts. L. Rev.
, vol.39
, Issue.261
, pp. 263
-
-
Roberts, D.E.1
-
37
-
-
0345846112
-
The transformation of the juvenile court-Part II: Race and the "Crack Down" on Youth Crime
-
Barry C. Feld, The Transformation of the Juvenile Court - Part II: Race and the "Crack Down" on Youth Crime, 84 MINN. L. REV. 327,329-30 (1999)
-
(1999)
Minn. L. Rev.
, vol.84
, Issue.327
, pp. 329-330
-
-
Feld, B.C.1
-
38
-
-
0032172742
-
Evolution of the dependency component of the juvenile court
-
Marvin Ventrell, Evolution of the Dependency Component of the Juvenile Court, JUV. & FAM. CT.J., Fall 1998, at 17.
-
(1998)
Juv. & Fam. Ct.J. Fall
, pp. 17
-
-
Ventrell, M.1
-
39
-
-
84870806414
-
Social and biological constructions of youtk implicationsfor juvenile justice and racial equity
-
Patricia Soung, Social and Biological Constructions of Youtk Implicationsfor Juvenile Justice and Racial Equity, 6 Nw. J.L. & SOC. POLY 428,430 (2010)
-
(2010)
Nw. J.L. & Soc. Poly
, vol.6
, Issue.428-430
-
-
Soung, P.1
-
40
-
-
0000835418
-
Juvenile justice reform: An historical perspective
-
Sanford Fax, Juvenile Justice Reform: An Historical Perspective, 12 STAN. L. REV. 1187 (1970).
-
(1970)
Stan. L. Rev.
, vol.12
, pp. 1187
-
-
Fax, S.1
-
41
-
-
84870794679
-
Changing conceptions of child wetfare in the United States 1820-1935
-
Michael Grossberg, Changing Conceptions of Child Wetfare in the United States, 1820-1935, in A CENTURY OF JUVENILE JUSTICE, at 3, 16-17
-
A Century of Juvenile Justice
, vol.3
, pp. 16-17
-
-
Grossberg, M.1
-
44
-
-
84870845578
-
National disproportionate minority contact databook
-
Last visited July
-
National Disproportionate Minority Contact Databook, OFF. JUV. JUST. &DELINQ. PREVENTION, http//ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/dtaicdb/asp/display.asp (last visited July 16,2012).
-
Off. Juv. Just. & Delinq. Prevention
, vol.16
, pp. 2012
-
-
-
45
-
-
24644448431
-
The legal construction of childhood
-
Elizabeth S. Scott, The Legal Construction of Childhood, in A CENTURY OF JUVENILE JUSTICE, at 113,131
-
A Century of Juvenile Justice
, pp. 113-131
-
-
Scott, E.S.1
-
48
-
-
84870775911
-
-
Regault
-
In reGault, 387 U.S. 1,16 (1967).
-
(1967)
U.S.
, vol.387
, Issue.1
, pp. 16
-
-
-
49
-
-
84870826456
-
A unique bench, a common code: Evaluating judicial ethics in Juvenile Court
-
Michele Benedetto Neitz, A Unique Bench, A Common Code: Evaluating Judicial Ethics in Juvenile Court, 24 GEO. J. LEGAL ETHICS 97, 99 (2011).
-
(2011)
Geo. J. Legal Ethics
, vol.24
, Issue.97
, pp. 99
-
-
Neitz, M.B.1
-
50
-
-
84870777059
-
Comment, no longer a child-juvenile incarceration in America
-
Charryn Bohland, Comment, No Longer A Child-Juvenile Incarceration in America, 39 CAP. U. L. REV. 193, 194 (2011)
-
(2011)
Cap. U. L. Rev.
, vol.39
, Issue.193
, pp. 194
-
-
Bohland, C.1
-
51
-
-
0000346103
-
The juvenile court
-
Julian W. Mack, The Juvenile Court, 23 HARV. L. REV. 104,120 (1909).
-
(1909)
Harv. L. Rev.
, vol.23
, Issue.104
, pp. 120
-
-
Mack, J.W.1
-
54
-
-
0037412560
-
The missed opportunity in gault
-
Emily Buss, The Missed Opportunity in Gault, 70 U. CM. L. REV. 39,39 (2003)
-
(2003)
U. Cm. L. Rev.
, vol.70
, Issue.39
, pp. 39
-
-
Buss, E.1
-
55
-
-
85044910585
-
Gaulti legacy: Dignity, due process, and adolescents liberty interests in living donation
-
Rhonda Gay Hartman, Gaulti Legacy: Dignity, Due Process, and Adolescents' Liberty Interests in Living Donation, 22 NOTRE DAME J.L. ETHICS &PUB. POLY 67,72-73 (2008)
-
(2008)
Notre Dame J.L. Ethics & Pub. Poly
, vol.22
, Issue.67
, pp. 72-73
-
-
Hartman, R.G.1
-
56
-
-
84870841321
-
-
383 U.S. 541 (1966).
-
(1966)
U.S.
, vol.541
-
-
-
57
-
-
84870780194
-
-
387 U.S. 1(1967).
-
(1967)
U.S.
, vol.1
-
-
-
58
-
-
47049129881
-
The social construction of "Sophisticated Adolescents": How judges integrate juvenile and criminal justice decision-making models
-
Alexes Harris, The Social Construction of "Sophisticated Adolescents": How Judges Integrate Juvenile and Criminal Justice Decision-Making Models, 37 J. CONTEMP. ETHNOGRAPHY 469,477 (2008)
-
(2008)
J. Contemp. Ethnography
, vol.37
, Issue.469
, pp. 477
-
-
Harris, A.1
-
60
-
-
84870814721
-
American factfinder
-
Last visited Jury
-
American Factfinder, U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, http://foctfinder2.census.gov (last visited Jury 31,2012)
-
U.S. Census Bureau
, vol.31
, pp. 2012
-
-
-
63
-
-
82355190793
-
Status of fenders in the juvenile court: The effects of gender, race, and ethnicity on the adjudication decision
-
Tina L. Freiburger & Alison S. Burke, Status Of fenders in the Juvenile Court: The Effects of Gender, Race, and Ethnicity on the Adjudication Decision, 9 YOUTH VIOLENCE ScJUV. JUST. 352,361 (2011)
-
(2011)
Youth Violence Scjuv. Just.
, vol.9
, Issue.352-361
-
-
Freiburger, T.L.1
Burke, A.S.2
-
68
-
-
84870843939
-
-
5.752(b)
-
CAL. R. CT. 5.752(b) (2012).
-
(2012)
Cal. R. Ct.
-
-
-
70
-
-
84870843939
-
-
5.690(a)
-
CAL. R. CT. 5.690(a) (2012).
-
(2012)
Cal. R. Ct.
-
-
-
74
-
-
84870836178
-
Feld essay tie transformation of the juvenile court
-
Barry C. Feld, Essay, Tie Transformation of the Juvenile Court, 75 MINN. L. REV. 691, 695 (1991)
-
(1991)
Minn. L. Rev.
, vol.75
, Issue.691
, pp. 695
-
-
Barry, C.1
-
75
-
-
33747885460
-
The modern american juvenile court
-
Margaret K. Rosenheim, The Modern American Juvenile Court, in A CENTURY OF JUVENILE JUSTICE, at 341, 349-50
-
A Century of Juvenile Justice
, vol.341
, pp. 349-350
-
-
Rosenheim, M.K.1
-
77
-
-
0347739362
-
Race effects injuvenile justice Decision-making: Findings of a State wide Analysis
-
Donna M. Bishop & Charles E. Frazier, Race Effects Injuvenile Justice Decision-Making: Findings of a State wide Analysis, 86 J. CRIM. L. &CRIMINOLOGY 392,409 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Crim. L. & Criminology
, vol.86
, Issue.392
, pp. 409
-
-
Bishop, D.M.1
Frazier, C.E.2
-
78
-
-
36348986091
-
Legal, individual, and environmental predicators of court disposition in a sample of serious adolescent of fenders
-
Elizabeth Cauffinan et al, Legal, Individual, and Environmental Predicators of Court Disposition in a Sample of Serious Adolescent Of fenders, 31 LAW&HUM. BEHAV. 519 (2007).
-
(2007)
Law & Hum. Behav.
, vol.31
, pp. 519
-
-
Cauffinan, E.1
-
79
-
-
3042833427
-
Adolescent brain developments period (vulnerabilities and opportunities
-
Ronald E. Dahl, Adolescent Brain Developments Period (Vulnerabilities and Opportunities, 1021 ANNALS N.Y. ACAD. SCI. 1,12.
-
Annals N.Y. Acad. Sci.
, vol.1021
, Issue.1
, pp. 12
-
-
Dahl, R.E.1
-
80
-
-
84900274878
-
Restorative justice in missouri's juvenile system
-
T. Bennett Burkemper, Jr., Nina Balsam & May Yeh, Restorative Justice in Missouri's Juvenile System, 63 J. MO. B. 128 (2007)
-
(2007)
J. Mo. B.
, vol.63
, Issue.128
-
-
Bennett Burkemper Jr., T.1
Balsam, N.2
Yeh, M.3
-
81
-
-
84870836260
-
Comment, juvenie transfer proceedings: A place or restorative justice values
-
Monya M. Bunch, Comment,Juvenie Transfer Proceedings: A Place or Restorative Justice Values, 47 HOW. L.J. 909 (2003-2004).
-
(2003)
How. L.J.
, vol.47
, Issue.909
-
-
Bunch, M.M.1
-
82
-
-
82355190793
-
Status of fenders in the juvenile court: The effects of gender, race, and ethnicity on the adjudication decision
-
Tina L. Freiburger & Alison S. Burke, Status Of fenders in the Juvenile Court: The Effects of Gender, Race, and Ethnicity on the Adjudication Decision, 9 YOUTH VIOLENCE ScJUV. JUST. 352, 360-62 (2011).
-
(2011)
Youth Violence Scjuv. Just.
, vol.9
, Issue.352
, pp. 360-362
-
-
Freiburger, T.L.1
Burke, A.S.2
-
83
-
-
77952354475
-
Urban african american girls at risk-an exploratory study of service needs and provision
-
Sarah Jane Brubaker & KristanC. Fox, Urban African American Girls at Risk-An Exploratory Study of Service Needs and Provision, 8 YOUTH VIOLENCE ScJUV. JUST. 250,262 (2010).
-
(2010)
Youth Violence Scjuv. Just.
, vol.8
, Issue.250
, pp. 262
-
-
Brubaker, S.J.1
Fox, K.C.2
-
84
-
-
51049098424
-
Gender and juvenilejustice decision making what role does race play?
-
Lori Guevara et al, Gender and JuvenileJustice Decision Making What Role Does Race Play?, 1 FEMINIST Criminology 258,270-76 (2006).
-
(2006)
Feminist Criminology
, vol.1
, Issue.258
, pp. 270-276
-
-
Guevara, L.1
-
85
-
-
33745630322
-
Gender, race, and urban policing: The experience of African American youths
-
Rod K. Brunson &Jody Miller, Gender, Race, and Urban Policing: The Experience of'African American Youths, 20 GENDER &SOCY 531,548-49 (2006).
-
(2006)
Gender & Socy
, vol.20
, Issue.531
, pp. 548-549
-
-
Brunson, R.K.1
Miller, J.2
-
86
-
-
84861378935
-
Race and the fragility of the legal distinction between juveniles and adults
-
May 23,2012
-
Aneeta Rattan et al., Race and the Fragility of the Legal Distinction Between Juveniles and Adults, PLoS ONE (May 23,2012), http//wvw.plosone.org/ artide/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2FjournaL pone.0036680.
-
Plos One
-
-
Rattan, A.1
-
87
-
-
30444457745
-
Effects of individual and contextual characteristics on preadjudication detention of juvenile delinquents
-
Gaylene S. Armstrong & Nancy Rodriguez, Effects of Individual and Contextual Characteristics on Preadjudication Detention of Juvenile Delinquents, 22 JUST. CL521,532-34 (2005).
-
(2005)
Just. Cl
, vol.22
, Issue.521
, pp. 532-534
-
-
Armstrong, G.S.1
Rodriguez, N.2
-
88
-
-
36348942546
-
Detention screening: Prospects for population management and the examination ofdisproportionality by Race, age, and gender
-
392-93
-
Thomas J. Gamble et al, Detention Screening: Prospects for Population Management and the Examination ofDisproportionality by Race, Age, and Gender, 13 CRIM. JUST. POLY REV. 380, 389-90, 392-93 (2002).
-
(2002)
Crim. Just. Poly Rev.
, vol.13
, Issue.380
, pp. 389-390
-
-
Gamble, T.J.1
-
89
-
-
0000201308
-
Racial disparities in official assessments of juvenile of fenders: Attributional stereotypes as mediating mechanisms
-
George S. Bridges & Sara Steen, Racial Disparities in Official Assessments of Juvenile Of fenders: Attributional Stereotypes as Mediating Mechanisms, 63 AM. SOC. REV. 554,567 (1998).
-
(1998)
Am. Soc. Rev.
, vol.63
, Issue.554
, pp. 567
-
-
Bridges, G.S.1
Steen, S.2
-
90
-
-
33745324785
-
Patriarchy crime and justice: Feminist criminology in an era of backlash
-
Meda Chesney-Lind, Patriarchy, Crime, and Justice: Feminist Criminology in an Era of Backlash, 1 FEMINIST CRIMINOLOGY 6,10 (2006)
-
(2006)
Feminist Criminology
, vol.1
, Issue.6
, pp. 10
-
-
Chesney-Lind, M.1
-
91
-
-
4444309183
-
Ganging up on girls: Young women and their emerging violence
-
Cheryl Hanna, Ganging Up on Girls: Young Women and Their Emerging Violence, 41 ARIZ. L. Rev. 93,101 (1999).
-
(1999)
Ariz. L. Rev.
, vol.41
, Issue.93
, pp. 101
-
-
Hanna, C.1
-
93
-
-
84870931755
-
Easy access to the census of juveniles in residential placement: 1997-2010
-
Last updated Dec.
-
Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement: 1997-2010, OFF. JUV. JUST. &DELINQ. PREVENTION, http://www.ojjdp.gWojsutbb/ ezacjrp (last updated Dec. 16,2011)
-
(2011)
Off. Juv. Just. & Delinq. Prevention
, vol.16
-
-
-
94
-
-
84870817696
-
-
31.304(h)
-
28 C.F.R. § 31.304(h) (2011)
-
(2011)
C.F.R.
-
-
-
96
-
-
73549103798
-
The criminalization of survival attempts: Locking up female runaways andother status of fenders
-
Alecia Humphrey, The Criminalization of Survival Attempts: Locking up Female Runaways andOther Status Of fenders, 15 HASTINGS WOMEN'S LJ. 165,172 (2004).
-
(2004)
Hastings Women's LJ.
, vol.15
, Issue.165
, pp. 172
-
-
Humphrey, A.1
-
97
-
-
84870813923
-
-
5633(a)(12)(A)
-
42 U.S.C. § 5633(a)(12)(A) (1994))
-
(1994)
U.S.C.
-
-
-
98
-
-
84870793368
-
-
S.E.2d (W. Va.)
-
State ex rel. Harris v. Calendine, 233 S.E.2d 318,326 (W. Va. 1977).
-
(1977)
State exrel. Harris v. Calendine
, vol.318
, Issue.233
, pp. 326
-
-
-
99
-
-
0031764390
-
Posttraumatic stress disorder among female juvenile of fenders
-
Elizabeth Cauffman et al., Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Female Juvenile Of fenders, 37 J. AM. ACAD. CHILD &c ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY 1209,1212-14 (1998)
-
(1998)
J. Am. Acad. Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
, vol.37
, Issue.1209
, pp. 1212-1214
-
-
Cauffman, E.1
-
100
-
-
22444453717
-
Outside/Inside: The violation of American girls at home, on the streets, and in the juvenile justice system
-
Leslie Acoca, Outside/Inside: The Violation of American Girls at Home, on the Streets, and in the Juvenile Justice System, 44 CRIME &DEUNQ!.561, 562-63 (1998)
-
(1998)
Crime & Deunq!.
, vol.44
, Issue.561
, pp. 562-563
-
-
Acoca, L.1
-
101
-
-
84870812187
-
The impact of implicit racial bias on the exercise of prosecutorial discretion
-
Robert J. Smith & Justin D. Levinson, The Impact of Implicit Racial Bias on the Exercise of Prosecutorial Discretion, 35 SEATTLE U. L. REV. 795, 797 (2012)
-
(2012)
Seattle U. L. Rev.
, vol.35
, Issue.795
, pp. 797
-
-
Smith, R.J.1
Levinson, J.D.2
-
102
-
-
13744262062
-
Priming unconscious racialstereotypes about adolescent of fenders
-
Sandra Graham & Brian S. Lowery, Priming Unconscious RacialStereotypes About Adolescent Of fenders, 28 LAW&.HUM. BEHAV. 483, 483 (2004).
-
(2004)
Law & Hum. Behav.
, vol.28
, Issue.483
, pp. 483
-
-
Graham, S.1
Lowery, B.S.2
-
103
-
-
0347275552
-
Unshackling black motherhood
-
Dorothy E. Roberts, Unshackling Black Motherhood, 95 MICH. L. REV. 938, 948 (1997)
-
(1997)
Mich. L. Rev.
, vol.95
, Issue.938
, pp. 948
-
-
Roberts, D.E.1
-
104
-
-
0003250276
-
An examination of disposition decision-making for delinquent girls
-
Jody Miller, An Examination of Disposition Decision-Making for Delinquent Girls, in RACE, GENDER, AND CLASS IN CRIMINOLOGY: THE INTERSECTIONS 219, 239
-
Race, Gender, and Class in Criminology: The Intersections
, vol.219
, pp. 239
-
-
Miller, J.1
-
105
-
-
84865469015
-
Implicit bias in the courtroom
-
Jerry Kang et al, Implicit Bias in the Courtroom, 59 UCLA L. REV. 1124 (2012)
-
Ucla L. Rev.
, vol.59
, Issue.1124
, pp. 2012
-
-
Kang, J.1
-
106
-
-
84870848436
-
-
F3d (9th Cir. 2010)
-
Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 603 F3d 571,601 (9th Cir. 2010)
-
Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
, vol.603
, Issue.571
, pp. 601
-
-
-
107
-
-
84870852217
-
Wal-mart stores
-
S. Ct.
-
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes, 131 S. Ct. 2541 (2011).
-
(2011)
Inc. v. Dukes
, vol.131
, Issue.2541
-
-
-
108
-
-
79851484903
-
Discrimination by comparison
-
Suzanne B. Goldberg, Discrimination by Comparison, 120 YALE L.J. 728,766 (2011)
-
(2011)
Yale L.J.
, vol.120
, Issue.728-766
-
-
Goldberg, S.B.1
-
109
-
-
79851501330
-
Diversity and discrimination: A look at complex bias
-
Minna J. Kotkin, Diversity and Discrimination: A Look at Complex Bias, 50 WM. & MARY L. REV. 1439,1462 (2009)
-
(2009)
Wm. & Mary L. Rev.
, vol.50
, Issue.1439
, pp. 1462
-
-
Kotkin, M.J.1
-
110
-
-
0000389874
-
Challenging girls' invisibility in juvenile court
-
Meda Chesney-Lind, Challenging Girls' Invisibility in Juvenile Court, 564 ANNALS AM. ACAD. POL. & SOC. SCI. 185 (1999)
-
(1999)
Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci.
, vol.564
, Issue.185
-
-
Chesney-Lind, M.1
-
111
-
-
79955980231
-
Gendered social forces: A review of the impact of institutionalized factors on women and girls' criminal justice trajectories
-
Shabnam Javdani et al., Gendered Social Forces: A Review of the Impact of Institutionalized Factors on Women and Girls' Criminal Justice Trajectories, 17 PSYCHOL. PUB. POLV & L. 161,189-90 (2011)
-
(2011)
Psychol. Pub. Polv & L.
, vol.17
, Issue.161
, pp. 189-190
-
-
Javdani, S.1
-
112
-
-
84870822413
-
-
Interview With Donna Groman Judge, Apr.
-
Interview With Donna Groman, Judge, Superior Court of LA Cnty. (Apr. 2012)
-
(2012)
Superior Court of LA Cnty.
-
-
-
113
-
-
0036384457
-
Improving juvenile justice for females: A statewide assessment in California
-
Barbara Bloom et al., Improving Juvenile Justice for Females: A Statewide Assessment in California, 48 CRIME & DELINCL. 526, 526 (2002)
-
(2002)
Crime & Delincl.
, vol.48
, Issue.526
, pp. 526
-
-
Bloom, B.1
-
114
-
-
27744599838
-
Minority youth in juvenile correctional facilities: Cultural differences and the right to treatment
-
Brent Pattison, Minority Youth in Juvenile Correctional Facilities: Cultural Differences and the Right to Treatment, 16 LAW &.INEQ. 573 (1998)
-
(1998)
Law & Ineq.
, vol.16
, pp. 573
-
-
Pattison, B.1
-
115
-
-
84870775616
-
The OJJDP was founded in 1974 as a result of the Juvenile Justice and delinquency prevention (JJDP) Act of 1974
-
Stat 1109
-
The OJJDP was founded in 1974 as a result of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (JJDP) Act of 1974, Pub. L. No. 93-415,88 Stat. 1109
-
Pub. L. No 93-415
, vol.88
-
-
-
116
-
-
84870793083
-
-
42 U.S.C. §§ 5601-5784 (2006))
-
(2006)
U.S.C.
, vol.42
, pp. 5601-5784
-
-
-
117
-
-
84870793982
-
-
Prevention
-
Off. Juv. Just. ScDelinq, Prevention, http://www.ojjdp.gov/about/about. html
-
Off. Juv. Just. ScDelinq
-
-
-
119
-
-
84870842597
-
About the girls study group
-
About the Girls Study Group, GIRLS STUDY GROUP, http://lsstudygroup.rti. org/mdex.cfm?fuse action=dsp-study
-
Girls Study Group
-
-
-
121
-
-
0035535798
-
In protection of ourselves: Black girls' perceptions of self-reported delinquent behavior
-
Aelace O. Pugh-Lilly et al., In Protection of Ourselves: Black Girls' Perceptions of Self-Reported Delinquent Behavior, 25 PSYCHOL. WOMEN Ci. 145,152 (2001).
-
(2001)
Psychol. Women Ci.
, vol.25
, Issue.145
, pp. 152
-
-
Pugh-Lilly, A.O.1
-
122
-
-
21144478381
-
Those loud black girls: (Black) Women, silence, and gender "passing" in the academy
-
Signithia Fordham, "Those Loud Black Girls": (Black) Women, Silence, and Gender "Passing" in theAcademy, 24 ANTHROPOLOGY&EDUC. 03 (1993).
-
(1993)
Anthropology & Educ.
, vol.24
, Issue.3
-
-
Fordham, S.1
-
123
-
-
84870828364
-
Looking beyond traditional educational paradigms: When old victims become new vtctimizers
-
Pamela J. Smith, Looking Beyond Traditional Educational Paradigms: When Old Victims Become New Vtctimizers, 23 HAMLINE L. REV. 101,158 (1999)
-
(1999)
Hamline L. Rev.
, vol.23
, Issue.101
, pp. 158
-
-
Smith, P.J.1
-
125
-
-
21144478381
-
Those loud black girls: (Black) Women, silence, and gender "passing" in the academy
-
Signithia Fordham, "Those Loud Black Girls": (Black) Women, Silence, and Gender "Passing" in theAcademy, 24 ANTHROPOLOGY&EDUC. 0.3 (1993).
-
(1993)
Anthropology & Educ. 0.3
, vol.24
-
-
Fordham, S.1
-
126
-
-
84870828364
-
Looking beyond traditional educational paradigms: When old victims become new vtctimizers
-
Pamela J. Smith, Looking Beyond Traditional Educational Paradigms: When Old Victims Become New Vtctimizers, 23 HAMLINE L. REV. 101,158 (1999)
-
(1999)
Hamline L. Rev.
, vol.23
, Issue.101
, pp. 158
-
-
Smith, P.J.1
-
127
-
-
85001202299
-
Welsh public health and the prevention of juvenile criminal violence
-
Brandon C. Welsh, Public Health and the Prevention of Juvenile Criminal Violence, 3 YOUTH VIOLENCE &JUV. JUST. 23 (2005)
-
(2005)
Youth Violence & Juv. Just.
, vol.3
, pp. 23
-
-
Brandon, C.1
-
128
-
-
84870780134
-
Collaborative courts
-
Last visited Jury
-
Collaborative Courts, ORANGE COUNTY SUPERIOR CT., http://www.occourts. org/directory/collaborative-courts (last visited Jury 22,2012).
-
(2012)
Orange County Superior Ct.
, vol.22
-
-
-
129
-
-
85008921505
-
Failingjuvenile courts and what lawyers and judges can do about it
-
Emily Buss, Failingjuvenile Courts, and What Lawyers and Judges Can Do About It, 6 Nw. J.L. & SOC. POLY 318,331 (2011)
-
(2011)
Nw. J.L. & Soc. Poly
, vol.6
, Issue.318-331
-
-
Buss, E.1
-
130
-
-
73549103798
-
The criminalization of survival attempts: Locking up female runaways and other status of fenders
-
Alecia Humphrey, The Criminalization of Survival Attempts: Locking Up Female Runaways and Other Status Of fenders, 15 HASTINGS WOMEN'S LJ. 165 (2004)
-
(2004)
Hastings Women's Lj.
, vol.15
, pp. 165
-
-
Humphrey, A.1
-
131
-
-
73549092475
-
When individual differences demand equal treatment: An equal rights approach to the special needs of girls in the juvenile justice system
-
Marsha L. Levick & Francine T. Sherman, When Individual Differences Demand Equal Treatment: An Equal Rights Approach to the Special Needs of Girls in the Juvenile Justice System, 18 WIS. WOMEN'S LJ. 9,11 (2003)
-
(2003)
Wis. women's Lj.
, vol.18
, Issue.9
, pp. 11
-
-
Levick, M.L.1
Sherman, F.T.2
-
132
-
-
84870833436
-
-
1681(a)
-
20 U.S.C. § 1681(a) (2006)
-
(2006)
U.S.C.
, vol.20
-
-
-
133
-
-
84870816043
-
Op-Ed, gender matters in juvenile justice
-
Dec.
-
Meda Chesney-Lind & Francine Sherman, Op-Ed, Gender Matters in Juvenile Justice, N.Y.L.J., Dec. 7, 2010, at 6.
-
(2010)
N.Y.L.J.
, vol.7
, pp. 6
-
-
Chesney-Lind, M.1
Sherman, F.2
-
134
-
-
84861306539
-
Looking for race in all the wrong places
-
Laura Gomez, Looking for Race in All the Wrong Places, 46 LAW&SOCyREV. 221,237 (2012)
-
(2012)
Law & Soc Y Rev.
, vol.46
, Issue.221
, pp. 237
-
-
Gomez, L.1
|