메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2012, Pages

Disparity in cancer care: A Canadian perspective

Author keywords

Canadian health care; Cancer care; Disparity; Inequity

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL;

EID: 84870728585     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17187729     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3747/co.19.1177     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (55)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0007428697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • globocan 2002: cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide, (IARC) CancerBase No. 5, Ver. 2.0. Lyons, France: IARC Press
    • Ferlay J, Bray F, Pisani P, Parkin DM. globocan 2002: cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) CancerBase No. 5, Ver. 2.0. Lyons, France: iarc Press; 2004.
    • (2004) International Agency For Research On Cancer
    • Ferlay, J.1    Bray, F.2    Pisani, P.3    Parkin, D.M.4
  • 2
    • 0003564810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States, Department of Health and Human Services, CDC). The Global Cancer Atlas Online [Web resource]. Atlanta, GA: cdc; n.d. [Available online at, cited March 1, 2012]
    • United States, Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The Global Cancer Atlas Online [Web resource]. Atlanta, GA: cdc; n.d. [Available online at: http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/dcpcglobalatlas/Default.aspx; cited March 1, 2012]
    • Centers For Disease Control and Prevention
  • 3
    • 70450190156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Cancer Society's Steering Committee on Cancer Statistics, Toronto, ON: Canadian Cancer Society, Available for download at, cited March 1, 2012
    • Canadian Cancer Society's Steering Committee on Cancer Statistics. Canadian Cancer Statistics 2012. Toronto, ON: Canadian Cancer Society; 2012. [Available for download at: http://www.cancer.ca/canada-wide/about%20cancer/cancer%20statistics.aspx; cited March 1, 2012]
    • (2012) Canadian Cancer Statistics 2012
  • 4
    • 3543094440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in health care: A position paper of the American College of Physicians
    • on behalf of the American College of Physicians
    • Groman R, Ginsburg, J on behalf of the American College of Physicians. Racial and ethnic disparities in health care: a position paper of the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:226-32.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 226-232
    • Groman, R.1    Ginsburg, J.2
  • 5
    • 77950171068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of later stage breast cancer in First Nations women in Ontario, Canada
    • on behalf of the Aboriginal Breast Cancer Study Group
    • Sheppard AJ, Chiarelli AM, Marrett LD, Mirea L, Nishri ED, Trudeau ME on behalf of the Aboriginal Breast Cancer Study Group. Detection of later stage breast cancer in First Nations women in Ontario, Canada. Can J Public Health 2010;101:101-5.
    • (2010) Can J Public Health , vol.101 , pp. 101-105
    • Sheppard, A.J.1    Chiarelli, A.M.2    Marrett, L.D.3    Mirea, L.4    Nishri, E.D.5    Trudeau, M.E.6
  • 7
    • 0035934663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Report 2000: How it removes equity from the agenda for public health monitoring and policy
    • Braveman P, Starfield B, Geiger HJ. World Health Report 2000: how it removes equity from the agenda for public health monitoring and policy. BMJ 2001;323:678-81
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 678-681
    • Braveman, P.1    Starfield, B.2    Geiger, H.J.3
  • 9
    • 0026616060 scopus 로고
    • The concepts and principles of equity and health
    • Whitehead M. The concepts and principles of equity and health. Int J Health Serv 1992;22:429-45.
    • (1992) Int J Health Serv , vol.22 , pp. 429-445
    • Whitehead, M.1
  • 10
    • 0030932519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the magnitude of socioeconomic inequalities in health: An overview of available measures illustrated with two examples from Europe
    • Mackenbach JP, Kunst AE. Measuring the magnitude of socioeconomic inequalities in health: an overview of available measures illustrated with two examples from Europe. Soc Sci Med 1997;44:757-71.
    • (1997) Soc Sci Med , vol.44 , pp. 757-771
    • Mackenbach, J.P.1    Kunst, A.E.2
  • 11
    • 33645828199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health disparities and health equity: Concepts and measurement
    • Braveman P. Health disparities and health equity: concepts and measurement. Annu Rev Public Health 2006;27:167-94.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.27 , pp. 167-194
    • Braveman, P.1
  • 12
    • 34447314771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, race and social role-history and the social determinants of health
    • Kunitz SJ. Sex, race and social role-history and the social determinants of health. Int J Epidemiol 2007;36:3-10.
    • (2007) Int J Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 3-10
    • Kunitz, S.J.1
  • 13
    • 69749085552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR). Washington DC: aicr Food, Nutrition, and Physical Activity: A Global Perspective
    • World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR). Policy and Action for Cancer Prevention. Food, Nutrition, and Physical Activity: A Global Perspective. Washington DC: aicr; 2009.
    • (2009) Policy and Action for Cancer Prevention
  • 14
    • 84870741912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada. Home Health Concerns Tobacco ResearchTobacco Use Statistics Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS), [Web page]. Ottawa, ON: Health Canada, Available online at, cited March 1, 2012
    • Health Canada. Home Health Concerns Tobacco ResearchTobacco Use Statistics Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS). Summary of Annual Results for 2010 [Web page]. Ottawa, ON: Health Canada; 2011. [Available online at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/tobac-tabac/research-recherche/stat/_ctums-esutc_2010/ann_summarysommaireeng.php; cited March 1, 2012]
    • (2011) Summary of Annual Results For 2010
  • 15
    • 56149090558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking among adults-United States, 2007
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Erratum in:, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2008;57:1281
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cigarette smoking among adults-United States, 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2008;57:1221-6. [Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2008;57:1281]
    • (2008) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.57 , pp. 1221-1226
  • 16
    • 77956640415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital signs: Current cigarette smoking among adults aged ≥ 18 years- United States, 2009
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital signs: current cigarette smoking among adults aged ≥ 18 years- United States, 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010;59:1135-40.
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.59 , pp. 1135-1140
  • 17
    • 0842348898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working class matters: Socioeconomic disadvantage, race/ethnicity, gender, and smoking in nhis 2000
    • Barbeau EM, Krieger N, Soobader MJ. Working class matters: socioeconomic disadvantage, race/ethnicity, gender, and smoking in nhis 2000. Am J Public Health 2004;94:269-78.
    • (2004) Am J Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 269-278
    • Barbeau, E.M.1    Krieger, N.2    Soobader, M.J.3
  • 19
    • 0003396452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Geneva, Switzerland: who
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004. Geneva, Switzerland: who; 2004.
    • (2004) Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004
  • 20
    • 3042850576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social epidemiology of substance use
    • Galea S, Nandi A, Vlahov D. The social epidemiology of substance use. Epidemiol Rev 2004;26:36-52.
    • (2004) Epidemiol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 36-52
    • Galea, S.1    Nandi, A.2    Vlahov, D.3
  • 21
    • 0032919117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, problem drinking, and socioeconomic status
    • van Oers JA, Bongers IM, van de Goor LA, Garretsen HF. Alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, problem drinking, and socioeconomic status. Alcohol Alcohol 1999;34:78-88.
    • (1999) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.34 , pp. 78-88
    • van Oers, J.A.1    Bongers, I.M.2    van de Goor, L.A.3    Garretsen, H.F.4
  • 22
    • 4644229364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Agency for Cancer Research (IARC). iarc Handbooks of Cancer Prevention. Lyon, France
    • International Agency for Cancer Research (IARC). Fruit and Vegetables. iarc Handbooks of Cancer Prevention. Vol. 8. Lyon, France: iarc Press; 2003.
    • (2003) Fruit and Vegetables , vol.8
  • 23
    • 27844472511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of cancer in the world: Comparative risk assessment of nine behavioral and environmental risk factors
    • on behalf of the Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group (Cancers)
    • Danaei G, Vander Hoorn S, Lopez AD, Murray CJ, Ezzati M on behalf of the Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group (Cancers). Causes of cancer in the world: comparative risk assessment of nine behavioral and environmental risk factors. Lancet 2005;366:1784-93.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1784-1793
    • Danaei, G.1    Van der Hoorn, S.2    Lopez, A.D.3    Murray, C.J.4    Ezzati, M.5
  • 24
    • 84870762840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health Agency of Canada (phac). [Web page]. Ottawa, ON:, Available at, cited March 1, 2012
    • Public Health Agency of Canada (phac). Home Health Promotion Population Health Investing In Prevention-The Economic Perspective [Web page]. Ottawa, N: phac; 2010. [Available at: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/preveco-02-eng.php; cited March 1, 2012]
    • Home Health Promotion Population Health Investing In Prevention-The Economic Perspective
  • 25
    • 84870744205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social exclusion as an underlying determinant of sexually transmitted infections among Canadian Aboriginals
    • Available online at, cited March 1, 2012
    • Wynne A, Currie CL. Social exclusion as an underlying determinant of sexually transmitted infections among Canadian Aboriginals. Pimatisiwin 2011;9:113-27. [Available online at: http://www.pimatisiwin.com/online/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/06WynneCurrie.pdf; cited March 1, 2012]
    • (2011) Pimatisiwin , vol.9 , pp. 113-127
    • Wynne, A.1    Currie, C.L.2
  • 26
    • 0030633948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental exposure, social class, and cancer risk
    • In: Kogevinas M, Pearce N, Susser M, Boffetta P, eds., IARC Scientific Publications, no. 138. Lyon, France: IARC Press Chapter 18
    • Woodward A, Boffetta P. Environmental exposure, social class, and cancer risk. Chapter 18. In: Kogevinas M, Pearce N, Susser M, Boffetta P, eds. Cancer Epidemiology-Social Inequalities and Cancer. iarc Scientific Publications, no. 138. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 1997: 361-7.
    • (1997) Cancer Epidemiology-Social Inequalities and Cancer , pp. 361-367
    • Woodward, A.1    Boffetta, P.2
  • 27
    • 79955756503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequity in access to cancer care: A review of the Canadian literature
    • Maddison AR, Asada Y, Urquhart R. Inequity in access to cancer care: a review of the Canadian literature. Cancer Causes Control 2011;22:359-66.
    • (2011) Cancer Causes Control , vol.22 , pp. 359-366
    • Maddison, A.R.1    Asada, Y.2    Urquhart, R.3
  • 28
    • 0036223166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social inequalities in health within countries: Not only an issue for affluent nations
    • Braveman P, Tarimo E. Social inequalities in health within countries: not only an issue for affluent nations. Soc Sci Med 2002;54:1621-35.
    • (2002) Soc Sci Med , vol.54 , pp. 1621-1635
    • Braveman, P.1    Tarimo, E.2
  • 29
    • 0842269193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic position and health: What you observe depends on how you measure it
    • Macintyre S, McKay L, Der G, Hiscock R. Socio-economic position and health: what you observe depends on how you measure it. J Public Health Med 2003;25:288-94.
    • (2003) J Public Health Med , vol.25 , pp. 288-294
    • Macintyre, S.1    McKay, L.2    Der, G.3    Hiscock, R.4
  • 30
    • 0030911641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic inequalities in morbidity and mortality in western Europe. The EU Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health
    • Mackenbach JP, Kunst AE, Cavelaars AE, Groenhof F, Geurts JJ. Socioeconomic inequalities in morbidity and mortality in western Europe. The EU Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health. Lancet 1997;349:1655-9.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1655-1659
    • Mackenbach, J.P.1    Kunst, A.E.2    Cavelaars, A.E.3    Groenhof, F.4    Geurts, J.J.5
  • 31
    • 77955740350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology, Final Report of the Senate Subcommittee on Population Health. Ottawa, ON: The Senate of Canada
    • Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology. A Healthy, Productive Canada: A Determinant of Health Approach. Final Report of the Senate Subcommittee on Population Health. Ottawa, ON: The Senate of Canada; 2009.
    • (2009) A Healthy, Productive Canada: A Determinant of Health Approach
  • 32
    • 84870762009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Council on Social Development. Poverty Statistics [Web page], Available online at, cited March 1, 2012
    • Canadian Council on Social Development. Poverty Statistics [Web page]. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Council on Social Development; 2002. [Available online at: http://www.ccsd.ca/factsheets/fs_pov9099.htm; cited March 1, 2012]
    • (2002) Ottawa, ON: Canadian Council On Social Development
  • 33
    • 0027376801 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: A review of the literature
    • Kaplan GA, Keil JE. Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature. Circulation 1993;88:1973-98.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1973-1998
    • Kaplan, G.A.1    Keil, J.E.2
  • 34
    • 85118598542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding population health and it determinants
    • st Century, Washington, DC: The National Academy Press, Available online at, cited March 1, 2012 Chapter 2
    • st Century. Understanding population health and it determinants. Chapter 2. In: The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academy Press; 2002. [Available online at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10548&page=46; cited March 1, 2012]
    • In: The Future of the Public's Health In the 21st Century
  • 35
    • 84870744268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI). An Assessment of Their Health Status and Health Determinants. Ottawa, ON: CIHI; 2006, Available online at, cited March 1, 2012
    • Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI). How Healthy Are Rural Canadians? An Assessment of Their Health Status and Health Determinants. Ottawa, ON: CIHI; 2006. [Available online at: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/rural06/pdf/rural_canadians_2006_report_e.pdf; cited March 1, 2012]
    • (2012) How Healthy Are Rural Canadians?
  • 36
    • 37349025539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health of rural Canadians lags behind urban counterparts
    • Kondro W. Health of rural Canadians lags behind urban counterparts. CMAJ 2006; 175:1195.
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.175 , pp. 1195
    • Kondro, W.1
  • 37
    • 77957311824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does rurality affect quality of life following treatment for breast cancer?
    • Reid-Arndt SA, Cox CR. Does rurality affect quality of life following treatment for breast cancer? J Rural Health 2010;26:402-5.
    • (2010) J Rural Health , vol.26 , pp. 402-405
    • Reid-Arndt, S.A.1    Cox, C.R.2
  • 38
    • 14644415439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close, but still too far. The experience of Australian people with cancer commuting from a regional to a capital city for radiotherapy treatment
    • Hegney D, Pearce S, Rogers-Clark C, Martin-McDonald K, Buikstra E. Close, but still too far. The experience of Australian people with cancer commuting from a regional to a capital city for radiotherapy treatment. Eur J Cancer Care (ENGL) 2005;14:75-82.
    • (2005) Eur J Cancer Care (ENGL) , vol.14 , pp. 75-82
    • Hegney, D.1    Pearce, S.2    Rogers-Clark, C.3    Martin-McDonald, K.4    Buikstra, E.5
  • 39
    • 0032777694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mental health consumer movement: Implications for rural practice
    • Bjorklund RW, Pippard JL. The mental health consumer movement: implications for rural practice. Community Ment Health J 1999;35:347-59.
    • (1999) Community Ment Health J , vol.35 , pp. 347-359
    • Bjorklund, R.W.1    Pippard, J.L.2
  • 40
    • 0036982099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with breast cancer: The influence of rurality on women's suffering and resilience, a postmodern feminist inquiry
    • Rogers-Clark C. Living with breast cancer: the influence of rurality on women's suffering and resilience, a postmodern feminist inquiry. Aust J Adv Nurs 2002;20:34-9.
    • (2002) Aust J Adv Nurs , vol.20 , pp. 34-39
    • Rogers-Clark, C.1
  • 41
    • 84870741522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottawa, ON: Cancer Care Ontario, Available online at, cited March 1, 2012 Workshop Report; September 23-24, 2003; Ottawa, Ontario
    • Marrett LD, Jones CR, Wishart K. First Nations Cancer Research and Surveillance Priorities for Canada. Workshop Report; September 23-24, 2003; Ottawa, Ontario. Ottawa, ON: Cancer Care Ontario; 2004. [Available online at: https://www.cancercare.on.ca/common/pages/UserFile.aspx?fileId=13688; cited March 1, 2012]
    • (2004) First Nations Cancer Research and Surveillance Priorities For Canada
    • Marrett, L.D.1    Jones, C.R.2    Wishart, K.3
  • 43
    • 44049106462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada. Home Census 2006 Census: Analysis series Findings >, Census: Highlights [Web page]. Ottawa, ON: Statistics Canada; n.d, Available online at, cited March 1, 2012
    • Statistics Canada. Home Census 2006 Census: Analysis series Findings 2006 Census: Immigration in Canada: A Portrait of the Foreign-born Population, 2006 Census: Highlights [Web page]. Ottawa, ON: Statistics Canada; n.d. [Available online at: http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/as-sa/97-557/p1-eng.cfm; cited March 1, 2012]
    • (2006) Census: Immigration In Canada: A Portrait of the Foreign-born Population
  • 45
    • 21644434947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engendering health disparities
    • Spitzer DL. Engendering health disparities. Can J Public Health 2005;96(suppl 2):S78-96.
    • (2005) Can J Public Health , vol.96 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Spitzer, D.L.1
  • 46
    • 0034666818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender equity in health: Debates and dilemmas
    • Doyal L. Gender equity in health: debates and dilemmas. Soc Sci Med 2000;51:931-9.
    • (2000) Soc Sci Med , vol.51 , pp. 931-939
    • Doyal, L.1
  • 47
    • 0036177624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender equity and socioeconomic inequality: A framework for the patterning of women's health
    • Moss NE. Gender equity and socioeconomic inequality: a framework for the patterning of women's health. Soc Sci Med 2002;54:649-61.
    • (2002) Soc Sci Med , vol.54 , pp. 649-661
    • Moss, N.E.1
  • 48
    • 33845613219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural competency: Providing quality care to diverse populations
    • Betancourt JR. Cultural competency: providing quality care to diverse populations. Consult Pharm 2006;21:988-95.
    • (2006) Consult Pharm , vol.21 , pp. 988-995
    • Betancourt, J.R.1
  • 49
    • 0038179281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strategy to reduce cross-cultural miscommunication and increase the likelihood of improving health outcomes
    • Kagawa-Singer M, Kassim-Lakha S. A strategy to reduce cross-cultural miscommunication and increase the likelihood of improving health outcomes. Acad Med 2003;78:577-87.
    • (2003) Acad Med , vol.78 , pp. 577-587
    • Kagawa-Singer, M.1    Kassim-Lakha, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.