Distinguishing young people with emerging bipolar disorders from those with unipolar depression

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 144, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 208-215

  Scott, Elizabeth M ^a   Hermens, Daniel F ^a   Naismith, Sharon L ^a   Guastella, Adam J ^a   De Regt, Tamara ^a   White, Django ^a   Lagopoulos, Jim ^a   Hickie, Ian B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Bipolar; Family history; Neuropsychology; Unipolar; Youth

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALCOHOL ABUSE; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CHILD; CLINICAL FEATURE; DELAYED DIAGNOSIS; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE SEVERITY; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; GROUPS BY AGE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; ONSET AGE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE; SCHOOL CHILD; SELF REPORT; SOCIAL PHOBIA; SUBSTANCE ABUSE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFFECT; BIPOLAR DISORDER; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FAMILY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MEDICAL HISTORY TAKING; MOOD DISORDERS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84870561375     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: 15732517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.06.031     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. N.B. Allen, S.E. Hetrick, J.G. Simmons, and I.B. Hickie Early intervention for depressive disorders in young people: the opportunity and the (lack of) evidence Medical Journal of Australia 187 2007 S15
2. G. Andrews, and T. Slade Interpreting scores on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 25 2001 494 497
3. J. Angst The bipolar spectrum British Journal of Psychiatry 190 2007 189 191
4. J. Angst, J.-M. Azorin, C.L. Bowden, G. Perugi, E. Vieta, A. Gamma, A.H. Young for the, B.S.G. Prevalence and characteristics of undiagnosed bipolar disorders in patients with a major depressive episode: the BRIDGE Study Archives of General Psychiatry 68 2011 791 799
5. J. Angst, and G. Cassano The mood spectrum: improving the diagnosis of bipolar disorder Bipolar Disorders 7 Suppl 4 2005 4 12
6. APA Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000 American Psychiatric Association Washington DC
7. S. Avenevoli, and K.R. Merikangas Implications of high-risk family studies for prevention of depression American Journal of Preventive Medicine 31 2006 126 135
8. D.A. Axelson, B. Birmaher, M.A. Strober, B.I. Goldstein, W. Ha, M.K. Gill, T.R. Goldstein, S. Yen, H. Hower, J.I. Hunt, F. Liao, S. Iyengar, D. Dickstein, E. Kim, N.D. Ryan, E. Frankel, and M.B. Keller Course of subthreshold bipolar disorder in youth: diagnostic progression from bipolar disorder not otherwise specified Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 50 1001-1016 2011 e1003
9. A. Bechdolf, B. Nelson, S.M. Cotton, A. Chanen, A. Thompson, J. Kettle, P. Conus, G.P. Amminger, A.R. Yung, M. Berk, and P.D. McGorry A preliminary evaluation of the validity of at-risk criteria for bipolar disorders in help-seeking adolescents and young adults Journal of Affective Disorders 127 2010 316 320
10. M. Berk, A. Brnabic, S. Dodd, K. Kelin, M. Tohen, G.S. Malhi, L. Berk, P. Conus, and P.D. McGorry Does stage of illness impact treatment response in bipolar disorder? Empirical treatment data and their implication for the staging model and early intervention Bipolar Disorders 13 2011 87 98
11. M. Berk, P. Conus, F. Kapczinski, A.C. Andreazza, M. Yucel, S.J. Wood, C. Pantelis, G.S. Malhi, S. Dodd, A. Bechdolf, G.P. Amminger, I.B. Hickie, and P.D. McGorry From neuroprogression to neuroprotection: implications for clinical care Medical Journal of Australia 193 2010 S36 40
12. M. Berk, K. Hallam, G.S. Malhi, L. Henry, M. Hasty, C. Macneil, M. Yucel, C. Pantelis, B. Murphy, E. Vieta, S. Dodd, and P.D. McGorry Evidence and implications for early intervention in bipolar disorder Journal of Mental Health 19 2010 113 126
13. M. Berk, K.T. Hallam, and P.D. McGorry The potential utility of a staging model as a course specifier: a bipolar disorder perspective Journal of Affective Disorders 100 2007 279 281
14. M. Berk, G.S. Malhi, K. Hallam, C.S. Gama, S. Dodd, A.C. Andreazza, B.N. Frey, and F. Kapczinski Early intervention in bipolar disorders: clinical, biochemical and neuroimaging imperatives Journal of Affective Disorders 114 2009 1 13
15. P. Conus, J. Ward, N. Lucas, S. Cotton, A.R. Yung, M. Berk, and P.D. McGorry Characterisation of the prodrome to a first episode of psychotic mania: results of a retrospective study Journal of Affective Disorders 124 2010 341 345
16. E.J. Costello, D.S. Pine, C. Hammen, J.S. March, P.M. Plotsky, M.M. Weissman, J. Biederman, H.H. Goldsmith, J. Kaufman, P.M. Lewinsohn, M. Hellander, K. Hoagwood, D.S. Koretz, C.A. Nelson, and J.F. Leckman Development and natural history of mood disorders Biological Psychiatry 52 2002 529 542
17. A. Duffy The early natural history of bipolar disorder: what we have learned from longitudinal high-risk research Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 55 2010 477 485
18. A. Duffy, M. Alda, L. Crawford, R. Milin, and P. Grof The early manifestations of bipolar disorder: a longitudinal prospective study of the offspring of bipolar parents Bipolar Disorders 9 2007 828 838
19. A. Duffy, M. Alda, T. Hajek, S.B. Sherry, and P. Grof Early stages in the development of bipolar disorder Journal of Affective Disorders 121 2010 127 135
20. A. Duffy, S. Doucette, U. Lewitzka, M. Alda, T. Hajek, and P. Grof Findings from bipolar offspring studies: methodology matters Early Intervention in Psychiatry 5 2011 181 191
21. A. Fornito, G.S. Malhi, J. Lagopoulos, B. Ivanovski, S.J. Wood, D. Velakoulis, M.M. Saling, P.D. McGorry, C. Pantelis, and M. Yucel In vivo evidence for early neurodevelopmental anomaly of the anterior cingulate cortex in bipolar disorder Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 116 2007 467 472
22. D.P. Goldberg, G. Andrews, and M.J. Hobbs Where should bipolar disorder appear in the meta-structure? Psychological Medicine 39 2009 2071 2081
23. H.H. Goldman, A.E. Skodol, and T.R. Lave Revising axis V for DSM-IV: a review of measures of social functioning Journal of the American Psychiatric 149 1992 1148 1156
24. A. Gustavsson, M. Svensson, F. Jacobi, C. Allgulander, J. Alonso, E. Beghi, R. Dodel, M. Ekman, C. Faravelli, L. Fratiglioni, B. Gannon, D.H. Jones, P. Jennum, A. Jordanova, L. Jonsson, K. Karampampa, M. Knapp, G. Kobelt, T. Kurth, R. Lieb, M. Linde, C. Ljungcrantz, A. Maercker, B. Melin, M. Moscarelli, A. Musayev, F. Norwood, M. Preisig, M. Pugliatti, J. Rehm, L. Salvador-Carulla, B. Schlehofer, R. Simon, H.C. Steinhausen, L.J. Stovner, J.M. Vallat, P.V. den Bergh, J. van Os, P. Vos, W. Xu, H.U. Wittchen, B. Jonsson, and J. Olesen Cost of disorders of the brain in Europe 2010 European Neuropsychopharmacology 21 2011 718 779 Epub 2011 Sep 2015
25. N.K. Hansell, M.J. Wright, S.E. Medland, T.A. Davenport, N.R. Wray, N.G. Martin, and I.B. Hickie Genetic co-morbidity between neuroticism, anxiety/depression and somatic distress in a population sample of adolescent and young adult twins Psychological Medicine FirstView 2011 1 12
26. D.F. Hermens, S.L. Naismith, M.A. Redoblado Hodge, E.M. Scott, and I.B. Hickie Impaired verbal memory in young adults with unipolar and bipolar depression Early Intervention in Psychiatry 4 2010 227 233
27. D.F. Hermens, M.A. Redoblado Hodge, S.L. Naismith, M. Kaur, E. Scott, and I.B. Hickie Neuropsychological clustering highlights cognitive differences In young people presenting with depressive symptoms Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 17 2011 267 276
28. S.E. Hetrick, A.G. Parker, I.B. Hickie, R. Purcell, A.R. Yung, and P.D. McGorry Early identification and intervention in depressive disorders: towards a clinical staging model Psychother Psychosom 77 2008 263 270
29. I. Hickie, B. Bennett, A. Lloyd, A. Heath, and N. Martin Complex genetic and environmental relationships between psychological distress, fatigue and immune functioning: a twin study Psychological Medicine 29 1999 269 277
30. I. Hickie, K. Kirk, and N. Martin Unique genetic and environmental determinants of prolonged fatigue: a twin study Psychological Medicine 29 1999 259 268
31. I.B. Hickie Youth mental health: we know where we are and we can now say where we need to go next Early Intervention in Psychiatry 5 2011 63 69
32. I.B. Hickie, and P.D. McGorry Guidelines for youth depression: time to incorporate new perspectives Medical Journal of Australia 193 2010 133 134
33. Hickie, I.B., Scott, E.M., Hermens, D.F., Naismith, S.L., Guastella, A.J., Kaur, M., Sidis, A., Whitwell, B., Glozier, N., Pantelis, C., Wood, S.J., McGorry, P.D., in press. Applying a clinical staging framework in young people who present with admixtures of anxious, depressive or psychotic symptoms. Early Intervention in Psychiatry.
34. N.J. Highet, B.G. McNair, M. Thompson, T.A. Davenport, and I.B. Hickie Experience with treatment services for people with bipolar disorder Medical Journal of Australia 181 2004 S47 51
35. O. Howes, and I. Falkenberg Early detection and intervention in bipolar affective disorder: targeting the development of the disorder Current Psychiatry Reports 13 2011 493 499
36. O.D. Howes, S. Lim, G. Theologos, A.R. Yung, G.M. Goodwin, and P. McGuire A comprehensive review and model of putative prodromal features of bipolar affective disorder Psychological Medicine 41 2011 1567 1577
37. T.R. Insel The arrival of preemptive psychiatry Early Intervention in Psychiatry 1 2007 5 6
38. Kaur, M., Battisti, R.A., Lagopoulos, J., Ward, P.B., Hickie, I.B., Hermens, D.F., in press. Neurophysiological biomarkers support bipolar-spectrum within psychosis cluster. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience.
39. M. Kaur, R.A. Battisti, P.B. Ward, A. Ahmed, I.B. Hickie, and D.F. Hermens MMN/P3a deficits in first episode psychosis: comparing schizophrenia-spectrum and affective-spectrum subgroups Schizophrenia Research 130 2011 203 209
40. R.C. Kessler, G. Andrews, L.J. Colpe, E. Hiripi, D.K. Mroczek, S.L. Normand, E.E. Walters, and A.M. Zaslavsky Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress Psychological Medicine 32 2002 959 976
41. K.M. Kirk, I.B. Hickie, and N.G. Martin Fatigue as related to anxiety and depression in a community-based sample of twins aged over 50 Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 34 1999 85 90
42. D.J. Kupfer, E. Frank, and M.L. Phillips Major depressive disorder: new clinical, neurobiological, and treatment perspectives Lancet 379 2012 1045 1055
43. J. Lagopoulos, D. Hermens, S. Naismith, E. Scott, and I. Hickie Frontal lobe changes occur early in the course of affective disorders in young people BMC Psychiatry 12 2012 4
44. J.F. Leckman, D. Sholomskas, W.D. Thompson, A. Belanger, and M.M. Weissman Best estimate of lifetime psychiatric diagnosis: a methodological study Archives of General Psychiatry 39 1982 879 883
45. P. Lichtenstein, B.H. Yip, C. Bjãrk, Y. Pawitan, T.D. Cannon, P.F. Sullivan, and C.M. Hultman Common genetic determinants of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in Swedish families: a population-based study Lancet 373 2009 234 239
46. A.D. Lopez, C.D. Mathers, M. Ezzati, D.T. Jamison, and C.J.L. Murray Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data Lancet 367 2006 1747 1757
47. P.F. Lovibond, and S.H. Lovibond The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories Behaviour Research and Therapy 33 1995 335 343
48. R.P. Mattick, and J.C. Clarke Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety Behaviour Research and Therapy 36 1998 455 470
49. McDermott, B., Baigent, M., Chanen, A., Fraser, L., Graetz, B., Hayman, N., Newman, L., Parikh, N., Peirce, B., Proimos, J., Smalley, T., Spence, S., beyondblue Expert Working Committee, 2010. Clinical practice guidelines: depression in adolescents and young adults. beyondblue: the national depression initiative, Melbourne
50. P.D. McGorry, I.B. Hickie, A.R. Yung, C. Pantelis, and H.J. Jackson Clinical staging of psychiatric disorders: a heuristic framework for choosing earlier, safer and more effective interventions Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 40 2006 616 622
51. P.D. McGorry, R. Purcell, I.B. Hickie, A.R. Yung, C. Pantelis, and H.J. Jackson Clinical staging: a heuristic model for psychiatry and youth mental health Medical Journal of Australia 187 2007 S40
52. P.D. McGorry, A.R. Yung, C. Pantelis, and I.B. Hickie A clinical trials agenda for testing interventions in earlier stages of psychotic disorders Medical Journal of Australia 190 2009 S33 36
53. Merikangas, K.R., Cui, L., Kattan, G., Carlson, G.A., Youngstrom, E.A., Angst, J., 2012. Mania with and without depression in a community sample of U.S. adolescents. Archives of General Psychiatry, Accepted.
54. K.R. Merikangas, J.-p. He, M. Burstein, S.A. Swanson, S. Avenevoli, L. Cui, C. Benjet, K. Georgiades, and J. Swendsen Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. Adolescents: results from the national comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement (NCS-A) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 49 2010 980 989
55. K.R. Merikangas, M. Stolar, D.E. Stevens, J. Goulet, M.A. Preisig, B. Fenton, H. Zhang, S.S. O'Malley, and B.J. Rounsaville Familial transmission of substance use disorders Archives of General Psychiatry 55 1998 973 979
56. P. Mitchell, G. Parker, K. Jamieson, K. Wilhelm, I. Hickie, H. Brodaty, P. Boyce, D. Hadzi-Pavlovic, and K. Roy Are there any differences between bipolar and unipolar melancholia? Journal of Affective Disorders 25 1992 97 105
57. P.B. Mitchell, A. Frankland, D. Hadzi-Pavlovic, G. Roberts, J. Corry, A. Wright, C.K. Loo, and M. Breakspear Comparison of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder and in major depressive disorder within bipolar disorder pedigrees British Journal of Psychiatry, bjp.bp 110 2011 088823
58. P.B. Mitchell, G.M. Goodwin, G.F. Johnson, and R.M.A. Hirschfeld Diagnostic guidelines for bipolar depression: a probabilistic approach Bipolar Disorders 10 2008 144 152
59. P.B. Mitchell, A.K. Johnston, J. Corry, J.R. Ball, and G.S. Malhi Characteristics of bipolar disorder in an Australian specialist outpatient clinic: comparison across large datasets Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 43 2009 109 117
60. P.B. Mitchell, and G.S. Malhi Bipolar depression: phenomenological overview and clinical characteristics Bipolar Disorders 6 2004 530 539
61. P.B. Mitchell, K. Wilhelm, G. Parker, M.P. Austin, P. Rutgers, and G.S. Malhi The clinical features of bipolar depression: a comparison with matched major depressive disorder patients Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 62 2001 212 216 quiz 217
62. R.M. Murray, P. Sham, J. Van Os, J. Zanelli, M. Cannon, and C. McDonald A developmental model for similarities and dissimilarities between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder Schizophrenia Research 71 2004 405 416
63. S. Naismith, I. Hickie, P.B. Ward, K. Turner, E. Scott, C. Little, P. Mitchell, K. Wilhelm, and G. Parker Caudate nucleus volumes and genetic determinants of homocysteine metabolism in the prediction of psychomotor speed in older persons with depression Journal of the American Psychiatric 159 2002 2096 2098
64. Naismith, S.L., Hermens, D.F., Ip, T.K.C., Bolitho, S., Scott, E.M., Rogers, N.L., Hickie, I.B. 2012. Circadian profiles in young people during the early stages of affective disorder. Translational Psychiatry, (2), e123.
65. S.L. Naismith, W.A. Longley, E.M. Scott, and I.B. Hickie Disability in major depression related to self-rated and objectively-measured cognitive deficits: a preliminary study BMC Psychiatry 7 2007 32
66. J.I. Nurnberger Jr., M. McInnis, W. Reich, E. Kastelic, H.C. Wilcox, A. Glowinski, P. Mitchell, C. Fisher, M. Erpe, E.S. Gershon, W. Berrettini, G. Laite, R. Schweitzer, K. Rhoadarmer, V.V. Coleman, X. Cai, F. Azzouz, H. Liu, M. Kamali, C. Brucksch, and P.O. Monahan A high-risk study of bipolar disorder: childhood clinical phenotypes as precursors of major mood disorders Archives of General Psychiatry 68 2011 1012 1020
67. A. Olley, G.S. Malhi, P.B. Mitchell, J. Batchelor, J. Lagopoulos, and M.-P.V. Austin When euthymia is just not good enough: the neuropsychology of bipolar disorder Journal of Nervous And Mental Disease 193 2005 323 330
68. J.E. Overall, and D.R. Gorham The brief psychiatric rating scale Psychological Reports 10 1962 799 812
69. G. Parker, K. Fletcher, M. Barrett, M. Breakspear, and A.M. Rees Evaluating the first 1000 patients referred to a specialist depression clinic: acase for tertiary referral facilities Journal of Affective Disorders 131 2011 52 58
70. G.B. Parker, and K. Fletcher Is bipolar II depression phenotypically distinctive? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 120 2009 446 455
71. G. Perugi, C. Micheli, H.S. Akiskal, D. Madaro, C. Socci, C. Quilici, and L. Musetti Polarity of the first episode, clinical characteristics, and course of manic depressive illness: a systematic retrospective investigation of 320 bipolar I patients Comprehensive Psychiatry 41 2000 13 18
72. A.T. Peters, and A.A. Nierenberg Stepping back to step forward: lessons from the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 72 2011 1429 1431
73. Rickert, P., Senior, G., 1998. WMS-III list learning test and the Rey auditory verbal learning test: comparisons and Australian normative data., 4th Annual Conference of the College of Clinical Neuropsychologists Loren, Victoria, Australia.
74. Robillard, R., Naismith, S.L., Rogers, N.L., Ip, Y.K.C., Hermens, D.F., Scott, E.M., Hickie, I.B., in press. Delayed sleep phase in young persons with emerging unipolar or bipolar affective disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders
75. E.M. Scott, D.F. Hermens, N. Glozier, S.L. Naismith, A.J. Guastella, and I.B. Hickie Targeted primary care-based mental health services for young Australians Medical Journal of Australia 196 2012 136 140
76. I. Soreca, E. Frank, and D.J. Kupfer The phenomenology of bipolar disorder: what drives the high rate of medical burden and determines long-term prognosis? Depression and Anxiety 26 2009 73 82
77. D. Souery, L. Zaninotto, R. Calati, S. Linotte, J. Mendlewicz, O. Sentissi, and A. Serretti Depression across mood disorders: review and analysis in a clinical sample Comprehensive Psychiatry 53 2012 24 38
78. E. Strauss, E.M.S. Sherman, and O. Spreen A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary 2006 Oxford University Press New York
79. M.J.A. Tijssen, J. van Os, H.-U. Wittchen, R. Lieb, K. Beesdo, R. Mengelers, and M. Wichers Prediction of transition from common adolescent bipolar experiences to bipolar disorder: 10-year study British Journal of Psychiatry 196 2010 102 108
80. M. Von Korff, T.B. Ustun, J. Ormel, I. Kaplan, and G.E. Simon Self-report disability in an international primary care study of psychological illness Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 49 1996 297 303
81. D. Wechsler Wechsler Test of Adult Reading 2002 Psychological Corporation San Antonio, Tx
82. G.S. Wilkinson, and G.J. Robertson Wide Range Achievement Test 4 2006 Psychological Assessment Resources Lutz, FL
83. K. Wulff, S. Gatti, J.G. Wettstein, and R.G. Foster Sleep and circadian rhythm disruption in psychiatric and neurodegenerative disease Nature Reviews Neuroscience 11 2010 589 599