메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 3687-3700

Phylogenetic analyses reveal unexpected patterns in the evolution of reproductive modes in frogs

Author keywords

Amphibians; Clutch size; Development; Egg size; Life history; Parental care

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; CLUTCH SIZE; FROG; IDENTIFICATION METHOD; LARVA; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; PARENTAL CARE; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; PHYLOGENETICS; PREDATOR; REPRODUCTION; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 84870528631     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01715.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (204)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 38349030784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological diversity and evolution of egg and clutch structure in amphibians Herpetol
    • Altig, R., and R. W. McDiarmid. 2007. Morphological diversity and evolution of egg and clutch structure in amphibians Herpetol. Monograph 27:1-32.
    • (2007) Monograph , vol.27 , pp. 1-32
    • Altig, R.1    McDiarmid, R.W.2
  • 2
    • 84870524581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geospatial modelling environment. Spatial Ecology. Available via
    • Beyer, H. L. 2010. Geospatial modelling environment. Spatial Ecology. Available via http://www.spatialecology.com/gme/.
    • (2010)
    • Beyer, H.L.1
  • 3
    • 56549090404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeography and evolution of body size and life history of African frogs: phylogeny of squeakers (Arthroleptis) and long-fingered frogs (Cardioglossa) estimated from mitochondrial data
    • Blackburn, D. C. 2008. Biogeography and evolution of body size and life history of African frogs: phylogeny of squeakers (Arthroleptis) and long-fingered frogs (Cardioglossa) estimated from mitochondrial data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 49:806-826.
    • (2008) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.49 , pp. 806-826
    • Blackburn, D.C.1
  • 5
    • 0002226991 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of reproductive modes in anurans: facultative nest construction in gladiator frogs
    • W. C. Hamlett, ed. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Caldwell, J. P. 1992. Diversity of reproductive modes in anurans: facultative nest construction in gladiator frogs. Pp. 85-97 in W. C. Hamlett, ed. Reproductive biology of South American vertebrates. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1992) Reproductive biology of South American vertebrates , pp. 85-97
    • Caldwell, J.P.1
  • 6
    • 0035112046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frogs without polliwogs: evolution of anuran direct development
    • Callery, E. M., H. Fang, and R. P. Elinson. 2001. Frogs without polliwogs: evolution of anuran direct development. BioEssays 23:233-241.
    • (2001) BioEssays , vol.23 , pp. 233-241
    • Callery, E.M.1    Fang, H.2    Elinson, R.P.3
  • 7
    • 0020443814 scopus 로고
    • Early evolution of reptiles
    • Carroll, R. L. 1982. Early evolution of reptiles. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13:87-109.
    • (1982) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.13 , pp. 87-109
    • Carroll, R.L.1
  • 8
    • 0036991813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation, plasticity and modularity in anuran development
    • Chipman, A. D. 2002. Variation, plasticity and modularity in anuran development. Zoology 105:97-104.
    • (2002) Zoology , vol.105 , pp. 97-104
    • Chipman, A.D.1
  • 9
    • 0011121881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrinology of complex life cycles: amphibians
    • D. Pfaff, A. Arnold, A. Etgen, S. Fahrback, and R. Rubin, eds. Academic Press, London
    • Denver, R. J., K. Glennemeier, and G. Boorse. 2002. Endocrinology of complex life cycles: amphibians. Pp. 469-513 in D. Pfaff, A. Arnold, A. Etgen, S. Fahrback, and R. Rubin, eds. Hormones, brain and behavior. Academic Press, London.
    • (2002) Hormones, brain and behavior , pp. 469-513
    • Denver, R.J.1    Glennemeier, K.2    Boorse, G.3
  • 10
    • 38649110663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees
    • Drummond, A., and A. Rambaut. 2007. BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evol. Biol. 7:214-221.
    • (2007) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 214-221
    • Drummond, A.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 13
    • 34247140075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the metabolic theory of ecology: allometric scaling exponents in mammals
    • Duncan, R. P., D. M. Forsyth, and J. Hone. 2007. Testing the metabolic theory of ecology: allometric scaling exponents in mammals. Ecology 88:324-333.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 324-333
    • Duncan, R.P.1    Forsyth, D.M.2    Hone, J.3
  • 14
    • 0036997406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development in frogs with large eggs and the origin of amniotes
    • Elinson, R. P., and Y. Beckham. 2002. Development in frogs with large eggs and the origin of amniotes. Zoology 105:105-117.
    • (2002) Zoology , vol.105 , pp. 105-117
    • Elinson, R.P.1    Beckham, Y.2
  • 15
    • 0030579153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of distal-less gene expression and inductive interactions in the head of the direct developing frog Eleutherodactylus coqui
    • Fang, H., and R. P. Elinson. 1996. Patterns of distal-less gene expression and inductive interactions in the head of the direct developing frog Eleutherodactylus coqui. Dev. Biol. 179:160-172.
    • (1996) Dev. Biol. , vol.179 , pp. 160-172
    • Fang, H.1    Elinson, R.P.2
  • 17
    • 34447648329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To hatch and hatch not: similar selective trade-offs but different responses to egg predators in two closely related, syntopic treefrogs
    • Gomez-Mestre, I., and K. M. Warkentin. 2007. To hatch and hatch not: similar selective trade-offs but different responses to egg predators in two closely related, syntopic treefrogs. Oecologia 153:197-206.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.153 , pp. 197-206
    • Gomez-Mestre, I.1    Warkentin, K.M.2
  • 18
    • 55949112464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of adaptive plasticity: risk-sensitive hatching in Neotropical leaf-breeding treefrogs (Agalychnis, Hylidae)
    • Gomez-Mestre, I., J. J. Wiens, and K. M. Warkentin. 2008. Evolution of adaptive plasticity: risk-sensitive hatching in Neotropical leaf-breeding treefrogs (Agalychnis, Hylidae). Ecol. Monogr. 78:205-224.
    • (2008) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.78 , pp. 205-224
    • Gomez-Mestre, I.1    Wiens, J.J.2    Warkentin, K.M.3
  • 19
    • 15244350646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive modes in frogs and their unexpected diversity in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil
    • Haddad, C. F. B., and C. P. A. Prado. 2005. Reproductive modes in frogs and their unexpected diversity in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. Bioscience 55:207-212.
    • (2005) Bioscience , vol.55 , pp. 207-212
    • Haddad, C.F.B.1    Prado, C.P.A.2
  • 20
    • 19544386730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolvability, stabilizing selection, and the problem of stasis
    • M. Pigliucci and K. Preston, eds. Oxford Univ. Press, Cary, NC
    • Hansen, T. F., and D. Houle. 2004. Evolvability, stabilizing selection, and the problem of stasis. Pp. 130-150 in M. Pigliucci and K. Preston, eds. Phenotypic integration: studying the ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes. Oxford Univ. Press, Cary, NC.
    • (2004) Phenotypic integration: studying the ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes , pp. 130-150
    • Hansen, T.F.1    Houle, D.2
  • 21
    • 47749107969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative method for studying adaptation to a randomly evolving environment
    • Hansen, T. F., J. Pienaar, and S. H. Orzack. 2008. A comparative method for studying adaptation to a randomly evolving environment. Evolution 62:1965-1977.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 1965-1977
    • Hansen, T.F.1    Pienaar, J.2    Orzack, S.H.3
  • 23
    • 84870529016 scopus 로고
    • The comparative method in evolutionary biology. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K
    • Harvey, P. H., and M. Pagel. 1991. The comparative method in evolutionary biology. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (1991)
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Pagel, M.2
  • 25
    • 0000523746 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive ecology of the species groups of the genus Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae)
    • Heyer, W. R. 1969. The adaptive ecology of the species groups of the genus Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae). Evolution 23:421-428.
    • (1969) Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 421-428
    • Heyer, W.R.1
  • 26
    • 29544443445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas
    • Hijmans, R. J., S. E. Cameron, J. L. Parra, P. G. Jones, and A. Jarvis. 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. Int. J. Climatol. 25:1965-1978.
    • (2005) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.25 , pp. 1965-1978
    • Hijmans, R.J.1    Cameron, S.E.2    Parra, J.L.3    Jones, P.G.4    Jarvis, A.5
  • 27
    • 0344564141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facultative nest construction in the gladiator frog Hyla rosenbergi (Anura: Hylidae)
    • Höbel, G. 1999. Facultative nest construction in the gladiator frog Hyla rosenbergi (Anura: Hylidae). Copeia 1999:797-801.
    • (1999) Copeia , vol.1999 , pp. 797-801
    • Höbel, G.1
  • 28
    • 0001856334 scopus 로고
    • Tadpoles of the forested regions of Borneo
    • Inger, R. F. 1985. Tadpoles of the forested regions of Borneo. Fieldiana Zool. 26:1-89.
    • (1985) Fieldiana Zool. , vol.26 , pp. 1-89
    • Inger, R.F.1
  • 29
    • 77955131637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cranial patterning in the direct-developing frog Eleutherodactylus coqui revealed through gene expression
    • Kerney, R., J. B. Gross, and J. Hanken. 2010. Early cranial patterning in the direct-developing frog Eleutherodactylus coqui revealed through gene expression. Evol. Dev. 12:373-382.
    • (2010) Evol. Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 373-382
    • Kerney, R.1    Gross, J.B.2    Hanken, J.3
  • 30
    • 84870521151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Available via
    • Maddison, W. P., and D. R. Maddison. 2010. Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Available via http://mesquiteproject.org.
    • (2010)
    • Maddison, W.P.1    Maddison, D.R.2
  • 31
    • 34548657597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating a binary character's effect on speciation and extinction
    • Maddison, W. P., P. E. Midford, and S. P. Otto. 2007. Estimating a binary character's effect on speciation and extinction. Syst. Biol. 56:701-710.
    • (2007) Syst. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 701-710
    • Maddison, W.P.1    Midford, P.E.2    Otto, S.P.3
  • 32
    • 0025954217 scopus 로고
    • Predation and the evolution of complex oviposition behaviour in Amazon rainforest frogs
    • Magnusson, W. E., and J.-M. Hero. 1991. Predation and the evolution of complex oviposition behaviour in Amazon rainforest frogs. Oecologia 86:310-318.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 310-318
    • Magnusson, W.E.1    Hero, J.-M.2
  • 33
    • 2142671852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in three species of Smilisca from Costa Rica
    • Malone, J. H. 2004. Reproduction in three species of Smilisca from Costa Rica. J. Herpetol. 38:27-35.
    • (2004) J. Herpetol. , vol.38 , pp. 27-35
    • Malone, J.H.1
  • 34
    • 0007644974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated approach to the origin of amniotes: completing the transition to land
    • S. S. Sumida and K. L. M. Martin, eds. Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Martin, K. L. M., and S. S. Sumida. 1997. An integrated approach to the origin of amniotes: completing the transition to land. Pp. 1-8 in S. S. Sumida and K. L. M. Martin, eds. Amniote origins. Completing the transition to land. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1997) Amniote origins. Completing the transition to land , pp. 1-8
    • Martin, K.L.M.1    Sumida, S.S.2
  • 35
    • 0002785632 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive plasticity in amphibian metamorphosis
    • Newman, R. A. 1992. Adaptive plasticity in amphibian metamorphosis. BioScience 42:671-678.
    • (1992) BioScience , vol.42 , pp. 671-678
    • Newman, R.A.1
  • 36
    • 0002484821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the amniotic egg
    • S. Sumida and K. L. M. Martin, eds. Academic Press, San Diego
    • Packard, M. J., and R. S. Seymour. 1997. Evolution of the amniotic egg. Pp. 265-290 in S. Sumida and K. L. M. Martin, eds. Amniote origins: completing the transition to land. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1997) Amniote origins: completing the transition to land , pp. 265-290
    • Packard, M.J.1    Seymour, R.S.2
  • 37
    • 0028097770 scopus 로고
    • Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: a general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters
    • Pagel, M. 1994. Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: a general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters. Proc. R. Soc. B 255:37-45.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.255 , pp. 37-45
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 38
    • 0033613376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution
    • Pagel, M. 1999. Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution. Nature 401:877-884.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 877-884
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 39
    • 33646735054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian analysis of correlated evolution of discrete characters by reversible-jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo
    • Pagel, M., and A. Meade. 2006. Bayesian analysis of correlated evolution of discrete characters by reversible-jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Am. Nat. 167:808-825.
    • (2006) Am. Nat. , vol.167 , pp. 808-825
    • Pagel, M.1    Meade, A.2
  • 40
    • 50249170803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School of Biological Sciences, Univ. of Reading, Reading, U.K
    • Pagel, M., and A. Meade. 2007. BayesTraits. School of Biological Sciences, Univ. of Reading, Reading, U.K.
    • (2007) BayesTraits
    • Pagel, M.1    Meade, A.2
  • 41
    • 1042304216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APE: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language
    • Paradis, E., J. Claude, and K. Strimmer. 2004. APE: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language. Bioinformatics 20:289-290.
    • (2004) Bioinformatics , vol.20 , pp. 289-290
    • Paradis, E.1    Claude, J.2    Strimmer, K.3
  • 43
    • 80052717965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia with over 2,800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
    • Pyron, R. A., and J. J. Wiens. 2011. A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia with over 2, 800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 61:543-583.
    • (2011) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.61 , pp. 543-583
    • Pyron, R.A.1    Wiens, J.J.2
  • 44
    • 0030456239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oviposition site choice and life history evolution
    • Resetarits, W. J. 1996. Oviposition site choice and life history evolution. Am. Zool. 36:205-215.
    • (1996) Am. Zool. , vol.36 , pp. 205-215
    • Resetarits, W.J.1
  • 45
    • 0025954208 scopus 로고
    • Calling site choice by Hyla chrysoscelis: effect of predators, competitors, and oviposition sites
    • Resetarits, W. J., and H. M. Wilbur. 1991. Calling site choice by Hyla chrysoscelis: effect of predators, competitors, and oviposition sites. Ecology 72:778-786.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 778-786
    • Resetarits, W.J.1    Wilbur, H.M.2
  • 46
    • 84870515297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • phytools: phylogenetic tools for comparative biology (and other things). Available via
    • Revell, L. J. 2011. phytools: phylogenetic tools for comparative biology (and other things). Available via http://anolis.oeb.harvard.edu/~liam/R-phylogenetics.
    • (2011)
    • Revell, L.J.1
  • 49
    • 0036135468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: a penalized likelihood approach
    • Sanderson, M. J. 2002. Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: a penalized likelihood approach. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19:101-109.
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 101-109
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 50
    • 0037314098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • r8s: inferring absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times in the absence of a molecular clock
    • Sanderson, M. J. 2003. r8s: inferring absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times in the absence of a molecular clock. Bioinformatics 19:301-302.
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 301-302
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 51
    • 33745998071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiration of aquatic and terrestrial amphibian embryos
    • Seymour, R. S. 1999. Respiration of aquatic and terrestrial amphibian embryos. Am. Zool. 39:261-270.
    • (1999) Am. Zool. , vol.39 , pp. 261-270
    • Seymour, R.S.1
  • 52
  • 53
    • 33750403801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAxML-V1-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models
    • Stamatakis, A. 2006. RAxML-V1-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22:2688-2690.
    • (2006) Bioinformatics , vol.22 , pp. 2688-2690
    • Stamatakis, A.1
  • 55
    • 33646450601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of parental care and egg size: a comparative analysis in frogs
    • Summers, K., C. S. McKeon, and H. Heying. 2006. The evolution of parental care and egg size: a comparative analysis in frogs. Proc. R. Soc. B 273:687-692.
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.273 , pp. 687-692
    • Summers, K.1    McKeon, C.S.2    Heying, H.3
  • 56
    • 0002758644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotrophic anurans
    • R. W. McDiarmid and R. Altig, eds. The Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
    • Thibaudeau, G., and R. Altig. 1999. Endotrophic anurans. Pp. 170-188 in R. W. McDiarmid and R. Altig, eds. Tadpoles. The biology of anuran larvae. The Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
    • (1999) Tadpoles. The biology of anuran larvae , pp. 170-188
    • Thibaudeau, G.1    Altig, R.2
  • 57
    • 44949121630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive mode plasticity: aquatic and terrestrial oviposition in a treefrog
    • Touchon, J., and K. M. Warkentin. 2008. Reproductive mode plasticity: aquatic and terrestrial oviposition in a treefrog. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 105:7495-7499.
    • (2008) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 7495-7499
    • Touchon, J.1    Warkentin, K.M.2
  • 58
    • 2142673635 scopus 로고
    • On the eggs and larvae of frog species occurring in the Ryukyu Archipelago
    • Utsunomiya, Y., and T. Utsunomiya. 1983. On the eggs and larvae of frog species occurring in the Ryukyu Archipelago. J. Fac. Appl. Biol. Sci. Hiroshima U. 22:255-270.
    • (1983) J. Fac. Appl. Biol. Sci. Hiroshima U. , vol.22 , pp. 255-270
    • Utsunomiya, Y.1    Utsunomiya, T.2
  • 59
    • 80053159410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The million-year wait for macroevolutionary bursts. Proc. Nat. Acad
    • Uyeda, J. C., T. F. Hansen, S. J. Arnold, and J. Pienaar. 2011. The million-year wait for macroevolutionary bursts. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 108:15908-15913.
    • (2011) Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 15908-15913
    • Uyeda, J.C.1    Hansen, T.F.2    Arnold, S.J.3    Pienaar, J.4
  • 60
    • 27744478418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, surface exposure, and embryo behavior affect oxygen levels in eggs of the red-eyed treefrog, Agalychnis callidryas
    • Warkentin, K. M., I. Gomez-Mestre, and J. G. McDaniel. 2005. Development, surface exposure, and embryo behavior affect oxygen levels in eggs of the red-eyed treefrog, Agalychnis callidryas. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 78:956-966.
    • (2005) Physiol. Biochem. Zool , vol.78 , pp. 956-966
    • Warkentin, K.M.1    Gomez-Mestre, I.2    McDaniel, J.G.3
  • 62
    • 34547681631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of diversification and species richness in amphibians
    • Wiens, J. J. 2007. Global patterns of diversification and species richness in amphibians. Am. Nat. 170:S86-S106.
    • (2007) Am. Nat. , vol.170
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 63
    • 79955163449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evolution of lost mandibular teeth in frogs after more than 200 million years, and re-evaluating Dollo's law
    • Wiens, J. J. 2011. Re-evolution of lost mandibular teeth in frogs after more than 200 million years, and re-evaluating Dollo's law. Evolution 65:1283-1296.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 1283-1296
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 64
    • 80052006478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing data in phylogenetic analysis: reconciling results from simulations and empirical data
    • Wiens, J. J., and M. C. Morrill. 2011. Missing data in phylogenetic analysis: reconciling results from simulations and empirical data. Syst. Biol. 60:719-731.
    • (2011) Syst. Biol. , vol.60 , pp. 719-731
    • Wiens, J.J.1    Morrill, M.C.2
  • 65
    • 33646690277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does a trait evolve multiple times within a clade? Repeated evolution of snakelike body form in squamate reptiles
    • Wiens, J. J., M. C. Brandley, and T. W. Reeder. 2006. Why does a trait evolve multiple times within a clade? Repeated evolution of snakelike body form in squamate reptiles. Evolution 60:123-141.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 123-141
    • Wiens, J.J.1    Brandley, M.C.2    Reeder, T.W.3
  • 66
    • 34547697905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss and re-evolution of complex life cycles in marsupial frogs: does ancestral trait reconstruction mislead?
    • Wiens, J. J., C. A. Kuczynski, W. E. Duellman, and T. W. Reeder. 2007. Loss and re-evolution of complex life cycles in marsupial frogs: does ancestral trait reconstruction mislead? Evolution 61:1886-1899.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 1886-1899
    • Wiens, J.J.1    Kuczynski, C.A.2    Duellman, W.E.3    Reeder, T.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.