-
1
-
-
0032827190
-
Demography of a savanna palm tree: predictions from comprehensive spatial pattern analyses
-
Barot S et al (1999) Demography of a savanna palm tree: predictions from comprehensive spatial pattern analyses. Ecology 80: 1987-2005.
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 1987-2005
-
-
Barot, S.1
-
2
-
-
0027950825
-
Forest gaps and isolated savanna trees
-
Belsky AJ, Canham CD (1994) Forest gaps and isolated savanna trees. Bioscience 44: 77-84.
-
(1994)
Bioscience
, vol.44
, pp. 77-84
-
-
Belsky, A.J.1
Canham, C.D.2
-
3
-
-
77949516899
-
The independent and interactive effects of tree-tree establishment competition and fire on savanna structure and dynamics
-
Calabrese JM et al (2010) The independent and interactive effects of tree-tree establishment competition and fire on savanna structure and dynamics. Am Nat 175: 44-65.
-
(2010)
Am Nat
, vol.175
, pp. 44-65
-
-
Calabrese, J.M.1
-
5
-
-
44649173228
-
SERGE: a spatially explicit generator of local rainfall in southern Africa
-
Eisinger D, Wiegand K (2008) SERGE: a spatially explicit generator of local rainfall in southern Africa. S Afr J Sci 104: 37-42.
-
(2008)
S Afr J Sci
, vol.104
, pp. 37-42
-
-
Eisinger, D.1
Wiegand, K.2
-
6
-
-
33750323789
-
Spatial patterns and competition of tree species in a Douglas-fir chronosequence on Vancouver Island
-
Getzin S et al (2006) Spatial patterns and competition of tree species in a Douglas-fir chronosequence on Vancouver Island. Ecography 29: 671-682.
-
(2006)
Ecography
, vol.29
, pp. 671-682
-
-
Getzin, S.1
-
7
-
-
0001651184
-
Variance formulas for the mean difference and coefficient of concentration
-
Glasser GJ (1962) Variance formulas for the mean difference and coefficient of concentration. J Am Stat Assoc 57: 648-654.
-
(1962)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.57
, pp. 648-654
-
-
Glasser, G.J.1
-
8
-
-
0028166081
-
Spatial pattern, regeneration and growth rates of Brachystegia spiciformis and Julbernardia globifera
-
Grundy IM et al (1994) Spatial pattern, regeneration and growth rates of Brachystegia spiciformis and Julbernardia globifera. Vegetatio 115: 101-107.
-
(1994)
Vegetatio
, vol.115
, pp. 101-107
-
-
Grundy, I.M.1
-
9
-
-
0001390015
-
Evidence for intraspecific competition in the Acacia caven (Leguminosae) savanna of Chile
-
Gutierrez JR, Fuentes ER (1979) Evidence for intraspecific competition in the Acacia caven (Leguminosae) savanna of Chile. Oecolog Plantar 14: 151-158.
-
(1979)
Oecolog Plantar
, vol.14
, pp. 151-158
-
-
Gutierrez, J.R.1
Fuentes, E.R.2
-
10
-
-
0031284565
-
The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities
-
Holmgren M et al (1997) The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities. Ecology 78: 1966-1975.
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 1966-1975
-
-
Holmgren, M.1
-
11
-
-
0034492132
-
Ecological buffering mechanisms in savannas: a unifying theory of long-term tree-grass coexistence
-
Jeltsch F et al (2000) Ecological buffering mechanisms in savannas: a unifying theory of long-term tree-grass coexistence. Plant Ecol 150: 161-171.
-
(2000)
Plant Ecol
, vol.150
, pp. 161-171
-
-
Jeltsch, F.1
-
12
-
-
33748654009
-
Effects of rain, nitrogen, fire and grazing on tree recruitment and early survival in bush-encroached savanna, South Africa
-
Kraaij T, Ward D (2006) Effects of rain, nitrogen, fire and grazing on tree recruitment and early survival in bush-encroached savanna, South Africa. Plant Ecol 186: 235-246.
-
(2006)
Plant Ecol
, vol.186
, pp. 235-246
-
-
Kraaij, T.1
Ward, D.2
-
13
-
-
33745060962
-
Using neutral landscapes to identify patterns of aggregation across resource points
-
Lancaster J (2006) Using neutral landscapes to identify patterns of aggregation across resource points. Ecography 29: 385-395.
-
(2006)
Ecography
, vol.29
, pp. 385-395
-
-
Lancaster, J.1
-
14
-
-
33747066137
-
Statistical inference using the G or K point pattern spatial statistics
-
Loosmore NB, Ford ED (2006) Statistical inference using the G or K point pattern spatial statistics. Ecology 87: 1925-1931.
-
(2006)
Ecology
, vol.87
, pp. 1925-1931
-
-
Loosmore, N.B.1
Ford, E.D.2
-
15
-
-
56749104258
-
Phenotypic plasticity and local adaptation in two extreme populations of Acacia karroo
-
Mboumba G, Ward D (2008) Phenotypic plasticity and local adaptation in two extreme populations of Acacia karroo. Afr J Range For Sci 25: 121-130.
-
(2008)
Afr J Range For Sci
, vol.25
, pp. 121-130
-
-
Mboumba, G.1
Ward, D.2
-
16
-
-
63849334860
-
Beyond description: the active and effective way to infer processes from spatial patterns
-
McIntire EJB, Fajardo A (2009) Beyond description: the active and effective way to infer processes from spatial patterns. Ecology 90: 46-56.
-
(2009)
Ecology
, vol.90
, pp. 46-56
-
-
McIntire, E.J.B.1
Fajardo, A.2
-
17
-
-
38949085519
-
Multi-proxy evidence for competition between savanna woody species
-
Meyer KM et al (2008) Multi-proxy evidence for competition between savanna woody species. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst 10: 63-72.
-
(2008)
Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst
, vol.10
, pp. 63-72
-
-
Meyer, K.M.1
-
18
-
-
0029416145
-
South Africa's arid and semiarid rangelands: Why are they changing and can they be restored?
-
Milton SJ, Dean WRJ (1995) South Africa's arid and semiarid rangelands: Why are they changing and can they be restored? Environ Monit Assess 37: 245-264.
-
(1995)
Environ Monit Assess
, vol.37
, pp. 245-264
-
-
Milton, S.J.1
Dean, W.R.J.2
-
19
-
-
0034237348
-
Spatial patterns of seed dispersal, their determinants and consequences for recruitment
-
Nathan R, Muller-Landau HC (2000) Spatial patterns of seed dispersal, their determinants and consequences for recruitment. Trends Ecol Evol 15: 278-285.
-
(2000)
Trends Ecol Evol
, vol.15
, pp. 278-285
-
-
Nathan, R.1
Muller-Landau, H.C.2
-
20
-
-
0028982938
-
Acacia karroo invasion of grassland: environmental and biotic effects influencing seedling emergence and establishment
-
O'Connor TG (1995) Acacia karroo invasion of grassland: environmental and biotic effects influencing seedling emergence and establishment. Oecologia 103: 214-223.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.103
, pp. 214-223
-
-
O'Connor, T.G.1
-
21
-
-
0036779386
-
Illustrations and guidelines for selecting statistical methods for quantifying spatial pattern in ecological data
-
Perry JN et al (2002) Illustrations and guidelines for selecting statistical methods for quantifying spatial pattern in ecological data. Ecography 25: 578-600.
-
(2002)
Ecography
, vol.25
, pp. 578-600
-
-
Perry, J.N.1
-
22
-
-
33749644217
-
A comparison of methods for the statistical analysis of spatial point patterns in plant ecology
-
Perry GLW et al (2006) A comparison of methods for the statistical analysis of spatial point patterns in plant ecology. Plant Ecol 187: 59-82.
-
(2006)
Plant Ecol
, vol.187
, pp. 59-82
-
-
Perry, G.L.W.1
-
23
-
-
0000682088
-
The use of plant-to-neighbour distances for the detection of competition
-
Pielou EC (1962) The use of plant-to-neighbour distances for the detection of competition. J Ecol 50: 357-367.
-
(1962)
J Ecol
, vol.50
, pp. 357-367
-
-
Pielou, E.C.1
-
26
-
-
79960635783
-
Interactions between soil erosion processes and fires: implications for the dynamics of fertility islands
-
Ravi S et al (2010) Interactions between soil erosion processes and fires: implications for the dynamics of fertility islands. Rangeland Ecol Manag 63: 267-274.
-
(2010)
Rangeland Ecol Manag
, vol.63
, pp. 267-274
-
-
Ravi, S.1
-
27
-
-
79952755144
-
Use of precise spatial data for describing spatial patterns and plant interactions in a diverse Great Basin shrub community
-
Rayburn AP et al (2011) Use of precise spatial data for describing spatial patterns and plant interactions in a diverse Great Basin shrub community. Plant Ecol 212: 585-594.
-
(2011)
Plant Ecol
, vol.212
, pp. 585-594
-
-
Rayburn, A.P.1
-
28
-
-
0000313850
-
The second-order analysis of stationary point processes
-
Ripley BD (1976) The second-order analysis of stationary point processes. J Appl Prob 13: 255-266.
-
(1976)
J Appl Prob
, vol.13
, pp. 255-266
-
-
Ripley, B.D.1
-
30
-
-
2542565108
-
Tree-grass coexistence in savannas revisited-insights from an examination of assumptions and mechanisms invoked in existing models
-
Sankaran M et al (2004) Tree-grass coexistence in savannas revisited-insights from an examination of assumptions and mechanisms invoked in existing models. Ecol Lett 7: 480-490.
-
(2004)
Ecol Lett
, vol.7
, pp. 480-490
-
-
Sankaran, M.1
-
31
-
-
28644450403
-
Determinants of woody cover in African savannas
-
Sankaran M et al (2005) Determinants of woody cover in African savannas. Nature 438: 846-849.
-
(2005)
Nature
, vol.438
, pp. 846-849
-
-
Sankaran, M.1
-
32
-
-
78650509980
-
Changes of woody plant interaction and spatial distribution between rocky and sandy soil areas in a semi-arid savanna, South Africa
-
Schleicher J et al (2011a) Changes of woody plant interaction and spatial distribution between rocky and sandy soil areas in a semi-arid savanna, South Africa. J Arid Environ 75: 270-278.
-
(2011)
J Arid Environ
, vol.75
, pp. 270-278
-
-
Schleicher, J.1
-
33
-
-
80053569701
-
Disentangling facilitation and seed dispersal from environmental heterogeneity as mechanisms generating associations between savanna plants
-
Schleicher J et al (2011b) Disentangling facilitation and seed dispersal from environmental heterogeneity as mechanisms generating associations between savanna plants. J Veg Sci 22: 1038-1048.
-
(2011)
J Veg Sci
, vol.22
, pp. 1038-1048
-
-
Schleicher, J.1
-
35
-
-
0031905312
-
Mechanisms determining the degree of size asymmetry in competition among plants
-
Schwinning S, Weiner J (1998) Mechanisms determining the degree of size asymmetry in competition among plants. Oecologia 113: 447-455.
-
(1998)
Oecologia
, vol.113
, pp. 447-455
-
-
Schwinning, S.1
Weiner, J.2
-
36
-
-
0036218847
-
Nearest-neighbour analysis and the prevalence of woody plant competition in South African savannas
-
Shackleton C (2002) Nearest-neighbour analysis and the prevalence of woody plant competition in South African savannas. Plant Ecol 158: 65-76.
-
(2002)
Plant Ecol
, vol.158
, pp. 65-76
-
-
Shackleton, C.1
-
37
-
-
84986808928
-
Spatial patterns and dynamics of woody vegetation in an arid savanna
-
Skarpe C (1991) Spatial patterns and dynamics of woody vegetation in an arid savanna. J Veg Sci 2: 565-572.
-
(1991)
J Veg Sci
, vol.2
, pp. 565-572
-
-
Skarpe, C.1
-
38
-
-
0008784885
-
The role of competition in the spacing of trees in a Burkea africana-Terminalia sericea savanna
-
Smith TM, Grant K (1986) The role of competition in the spacing of trees in a Burkea africana-Terminalia sericea savanna. Biotrop 18: 219-223.
-
(1986)
Biotrop
, vol.18
, pp. 219-223
-
-
Smith, T.M.1
Grant, K.2
-
39
-
-
0008791366
-
The role of competition in the spacing of savanna trees
-
Smith TM, Walker BH (1983) The role of competition in the spacing of savanna trees. Proc Grassl Soc S Afr 18: 159-164.
-
(1983)
Proc Grassl Soc S Afr
, vol.18
, pp. 159-164
-
-
Smith, T.M.1
Walker, B.H.2
-
40
-
-
16844363488
-
Pattern and process: competition causes regular spacing of individuals within plant populations
-
Stoll P, Bergius E (2005) Pattern and process: competition causes regular spacing of individuals within plant populations. J Ecol 93: 395-403.
-
(2005)
J Ecol
, vol.93
, pp. 395-403
-
-
Stoll, P.1
Bergius, E.2
-
41
-
-
0002715683
-
Recent applications of point process methods in forestry statistics
-
Stoyan D, Penttinen A (2000) Recent applications of point process methods in forestry statistics. Stat Sci 15: 61-78.
-
(2000)
Stat Sci
, vol.15
, pp. 61-78
-
-
Stoyan, D.1
Penttinen, A.2
-
43
-
-
0001261694
-
Stability of semi-arid savanna grazing systems
-
Walker BH et al (1981) Stability of semi-arid savanna grazing systems. J Ecol 69: 473-498.
-
(1981)
J Ecol
, vol.69
, pp. 473-498
-
-
Walker, B.H.1
-
45
-
-
24944458439
-
Do we understand the causes of bush encroachment in African savannas?
-
Ward D (2005) Do we understand the causes of bush encroachment in African savannas? Afr J Range For Sci 22: 101-105.
-
(2005)
Afr J Range For Sci
, vol.22
, pp. 101-105
-
-
Ward, D.1
-
47
-
-
84859422267
-
Population differentiation in a purported ring species, Acacia karroo (Mimosoideae)
-
Ward D (2011) Population differentiation in a purported ring species, Acacia karroo (Mimosoideae). Biol J Linn Soc 104: 748-755.
-
(2011)
Biol J Linn Soc
, vol.104
, pp. 748-755
-
-
Ward, D.1
-
48
-
-
0942267948
-
Rings, circles, and null models for point pattern analysis in ecology
-
Wiegand T, Moloney KA (2004) Rings, circles, and null models for point pattern analysis in ecology. Oikos 104: 209-229.
-
(2004)
Oikos
, vol.104
, pp. 209-229
-
-
Wiegand, T.1
Moloney, K.A.2
-
49
-
-
23944435165
-
Multi-scale patterns and bush encroachment in an arid savanna with a shallow soil layer
-
Wiegand K et al (2005) Multi-scale patterns and bush encroachment in an arid savanna with a shallow soil layer. J Veg Sci 16: 311-320.
-
(2005)
J Veg Sci
, vol.16
, pp. 311-320
-
-
Wiegand, K.1
-
50
-
-
29344472307
-
A patch-dynamics approach to savanna dynamics and woody plant encroachment Insights from an arid savanna
-
Wiegand K et al (2006) A patch-dynamics approach to savanna dynamics and woody plant encroachment Insights from an arid savanna. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst 7: 229-242.
-
(2006)
Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst
, vol.7
, pp. 229-242
-
-
Wiegand, K.1
-
51
-
-
37349033155
-
The role of size inequality in self-thinning: a pattern-oriented simulation model for arid savannas
-
Wiegand K et al (2008) The role of size inequality in self-thinning: a pattern-oriented simulation model for arid savannas. Ecol Model 210: 431-445.
-
(2008)
Ecol Model
, vol.210
, pp. 431-445
-
-
Wiegand, K.1
|