-
2
-
-
0032827190
-
Demography of a savanna palm tree: predictions from comprehensive spatial pattern analyses
-
Barot S., Gignoux J., Menaut J.-C. Demography of a savanna palm tree: predictions from comprehensive spatial pattern analyses. Ecology 1999, 80:1987-2005.
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 1987-2005
-
-
Barot, S.1
Gignoux, J.2
Menaut, J.-C.3
-
5
-
-
36448963135
-
Dynamics of woody vegetation in a semi-arid savanna, with focus on bush encroachment
-
Britz M.-L., Ward D. Dynamics of woody vegetation in a semi-arid savanna, with focus on bush encroachment. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 2007, 24:131-140.
-
(2007)
African Journal of Range and Forage Science
, vol.24
, pp. 131-140
-
-
Britz, M.-L.1
Ward, D.2
-
6
-
-
34547983273
-
A continental-scale analysis of tree cover in African savannas
-
Bucini G., Hanan N.P. A continental-scale analysis of tree cover in African savannas. Global Ecology and Biogeography 2007, 16:593-605.
-
(2007)
Global Ecology and Biogeography
, vol.16
, pp. 593-605
-
-
Bucini, G.1
Hanan, N.P.2
-
7
-
-
0027099578
-
Effect of shrubs on recruitment of Quercus douglasii and Quercus lobata in California
-
Callaway R.M. Effect of shrubs on recruitment of Quercus douglasii and Quercus lobata in California. Ecology 1992, 73:2118-2128.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 2118-2128
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
-
8
-
-
0028994383
-
Positive interactions among plants
-
Callaway R.M. Positive interactions among plants. Botanical Review 1995, 61:306-339.
-
(1995)
Botanical Review
, vol.61
, pp. 306-339
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
-
9
-
-
0035085224
-
Effects of rock fragment cover on soil infiltration, interrill runoff and erosion
-
Cerdà A. Effects of rock fragment cover on soil infiltration, interrill runoff and erosion. European Journal of Soil Science 2001, 52:59-68.
-
(2001)
European Journal of Soil Science
, vol.52
, pp. 59-68
-
-
Cerdà, A.1
-
10
-
-
0000718038
-
The influence of soils, geomorphology and geology on the distribution of plant communities in savanna ecosystems
-
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, B.J. Huntley, B.H. Walker (Eds.)
-
Cole M.M. The influence of soils, geomorphology and geology on the distribution of plant communities in savanna ecosystems. Ecology of Tropical Savannas 1982, 145-174. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. B.J. Huntley, B.H. Walker (Eds.).
-
(1982)
Ecology of Tropical Savannas
, pp. 145-174
-
-
Cole, M.M.1
-
11
-
-
33744504446
-
Encroachment of woody plants and its impact on pastoral livestock production in the Borana lowlands, southern Oromia, Ethiopia
-
Dalle G., Maass B.L., Isselstein J. Encroachment of woody plants and its impact on pastoral livestock production in the Borana lowlands, southern Oromia, Ethiopia. African Journal of Ecology 2006, 44:237-246.
-
(2006)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.44
, pp. 237-246
-
-
Dalle, G.1
Maass, B.L.2
Isselstein, J.3
-
12
-
-
0032943480
-
Large trees, fertile islands, and birds in arid savanna
-
Dean W.R.J., Milton S.J., Jeltsch F. Large trees, fertile islands, and birds in arid savanna. Journal of Arid Environments 1999, 41:61-78.
-
(1999)
Journal of Arid Environments
, vol.41
, pp. 61-78
-
-
Dean, W.R.J.1
Milton, S.J.2
Jeltsch, F.3
-
13
-
-
0009662137
-
Ripley's K function
-
Wiley, Chichester, A.H. El-Shaarawi, W.W. Piegorsch (Eds.)
-
Dixon P.M. Ripley's K function. Encyclopedia of Environments 2002, 1796-1803. Wiley, Chichester. A.H. El-Shaarawi, W.W. Piegorsch (Eds.).
-
(2002)
Encyclopedia of Environments
, pp. 1796-1803
-
-
Dixon, P.M.1
-
14
-
-
0028179873
-
Effect of Neobuxbaumia tetetzo on growth and fecundity of its nurse plant Mimosa luisana
-
Flores-Martinez A., Ezcurra E., Sanchez-Colon S. Effect of Neobuxbaumia tetetzo on growth and fecundity of its nurse plant Mimosa luisana. Journal of Ecology 1994, 82:325-330.
-
(1994)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 325-330
-
-
Flores-Martinez, A.1
Ezcurra, E.2
Sanchez-Colon, S.3
-
15
-
-
1142306119
-
Are nurse-protégé interactions more common among plants from arid environments?
-
Flores J., Jurado E. Are nurse-protégé interactions more common among plants from arid environments?. Journal of Vegetation Science 2003, 14:911-916.
-
(2003)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.14
, pp. 911-916
-
-
Flores, J.1
Jurado, E.2
-
16
-
-
0032078494
-
Link of vegetation with soil at a few metre-scale: herbaceous floristic composition and infiltrability in a Sudanian fallow-land
-
Fournier A., Planchon O. Link of vegetation with soil at a few metre-scale: herbaceous floristic composition and infiltrability in a Sudanian fallow-land. Acta Oecologica 1998, 19:215-226.
-
(1998)
Acta Oecologica
, vol.19
, pp. 215-226
-
-
Fournier, A.1
Planchon, O.2
-
17
-
-
33750323789
-
Spatial patterns and competition of tree species in a Douglas-fir chronosequence on Vancouver Island
-
Getzin S., Dean C., He F., Trofymow J.A., Wiegand K., Wiegand T. Spatial patterns and competition of tree species in a Douglas-fir chronosequence on Vancouver Island. Ecography 2006, 29:671-682.
-
(2006)
Ecography
, vol.29
, pp. 671-682
-
-
Getzin, S.1
Dean, C.2
He, F.3
Trofymow, J.A.4
Wiegand, K.5
Wiegand, T.6
-
18
-
-
44949098464
-
Heterogeneity influences spatial patterns and demographics in forest stands
-
Getzin S., Wiegand T., Wiegand K., He F. Heterogeneity influences spatial patterns and demographics in forest stands. Journal of Ecology 2008, 96:807-820.
-
(2008)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.96
, pp. 807-820
-
-
Getzin, S.1
Wiegand, T.2
Wiegand, K.3
He, F.4
-
20
-
-
0034099815
-
Fire, resprouting and variability: a recipe for grass-tree coexistence in savanna
-
Higgins S.I., Bond W.J., Trollope W.S.W. Fire, resprouting and variability: a recipe for grass-tree coexistence in savanna. Journal of Ecology 2000, 88:213-229.
-
(2000)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.88
, pp. 213-229
-
-
Higgins, S.I.1
Bond, W.J.2
Trollope, W.S.W.3
-
21
-
-
0034492132
-
Ecological buffering mechanisms in savannas: a unifying theory of long-term tree-grass coexistence
-
Jeltsch F., Weber G.E., Grimm V. Ecological buffering mechanisms in savannas: a unifying theory of long-term tree-grass coexistence. Plant Ecology 2000, 161:161-171.
-
(2000)
Plant Ecology
, vol.161
, pp. 161-171
-
-
Jeltsch, F.1
Weber, G.E.2
Grimm, V.3
-
22
-
-
55949129396
-
Effects of habitat structure and shrub encroachment on bird species diversity in arid savanna in northern Cape province, South Africa
-
Kaphengst T., Ward D. Effects of habitat structure and shrub encroachment on bird species diversity in arid savanna in northern Cape province, South Africa. Ostrich 2008, 79:133-140.
-
(2008)
Ostrich
, vol.79
, pp. 133-140
-
-
Kaphengst, T.1
Ward, D.2
-
23
-
-
33748654009
-
Effects of rain, nitrogen, fire and grazing on tree recruitment and early survival in bush-encroached savanna, South Africa
-
Kraaij T., Ward D. Effects of rain, nitrogen, fire and grazing on tree recruitment and early survival in bush-encroached savanna, South Africa. Plant Ecology 2006, 186:235-246.
-
(2006)
Plant Ecology
, vol.186
, pp. 235-246
-
-
Kraaij, T.1
Ward, D.2
-
24
-
-
0000744107
-
An analysis of the avifauna of the southern Kalahari Gemsbok national park
-
Maclean G.L. An analysis of the avifauna of the southern Kalahari Gemsbok national park. Zoologica Africana 1970, 5:249-273.
-
(1970)
Zoologica Africana
, vol.5
, pp. 249-273
-
-
Maclean, G.L.1
-
25
-
-
0036321074
-
Spatial patterns of surface soil properties and vegetation in a Mediterranean semi-arid steppe
-
Maestre F.T., Cortina J. Spatial patterns of surface soil properties and vegetation in a Mediterranean semi-arid steppe. Plant and Soil 2002, 241:279-291.
-
(2002)
Plant and Soil
, vol.241
, pp. 279-291
-
-
Maestre, F.T.1
Cortina, J.2
-
26
-
-
0345393836
-
Small-scale environmental heterogeneity and spatiotemporal dynamics of seedling establishment in a semiarid degraded ecosystem
-
Maestre F.T., Cortina J., Bautista S., Bellot J., Vallejo R. Small-scale environmental heterogeneity and spatiotemporal dynamics of seedling establishment in a semiarid degraded ecosystem. Ecosystems 2003, 6:630-643.
-
(2003)
Ecosystems
, vol.6
, pp. 630-643
-
-
Maestre, F.T.1
Cortina, J.2
Bautista, S.3
Bellot, J.4
Vallejo, R.5
-
27
-
-
0027047861
-
Root communication mechanisms and intracommunity distributions of two Mojave Desert shrubs
-
Mahall B.E., Callaway R.M. Root communication mechanisms and intracommunity distributions of two Mojave Desert shrubs. Ecology 1992, 73:2145-2151.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 2145-2151
-
-
Mahall, B.E.1
Callaway, R.M.2
-
28
-
-
34250009029
-
Intraspecific facilitation: a missing process along increasing stress gradients - insights from simulated shrub populations
-
Malkinson D., Jeltsch F. Intraspecific facilitation: a missing process along increasing stress gradients - insights from simulated shrub populations. Ecography 2007, 30:339-348.
-
(2007)
Ecography
, vol.30
, pp. 339-348
-
-
Malkinson, D.1
Jeltsch, F.2
-
29
-
-
0024195524
-
Markovian dynamics of simple and complex desert plant communities
-
McAuliffe J.R. Markovian dynamics of simple and complex desert plant communities. American Naturalist 1988, 131:459-490.
-
(1988)
American Naturalist
, vol.131
, pp. 459-490
-
-
McAuliffe, J.R.1
-
30
-
-
0036246942
-
Effects of bush encroachment on an assemblage of diurnal lizard species in central Namibia
-
Meik J.M., Jeo R.M., Mendelson J.R., Jenks K.E. Effects of bush encroachment on an assemblage of diurnal lizard species in central Namibia. Biological Conservation 2002, 106:29-36.
-
(2002)
Biological Conservation
, vol.106
, pp. 29-36
-
-
Meik, J.M.1
Jeo, R.M.2
Mendelson, J.R.3
Jenks, K.E.4
-
31
-
-
20444473844
-
Big is not better: small Acacia mellifera shrubs are more vital after fire
-
Meyer K.M., Ward D., Moustakas A., Wiegand K. Big is not better: small Acacia mellifera shrubs are more vital after fire. African Journal of Ecology 2005, 43:131-136.
-
(2005)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.43
, pp. 131-136
-
-
Meyer, K.M.1
Ward, D.2
Moustakas, A.3
Wiegand, K.4
-
32
-
-
35748972660
-
SATCHMO: a spatial simulation model of growth, competition, and mortality in cycling savanna patches
-
Meyer K.M., Wiegand K., Ward D., Moustakas A. SATCHMO: a spatial simulation model of growth, competition, and mortality in cycling savanna patches. Ecological Modelling 2007, 209:377-391.
-
(2007)
Ecological Modelling
, vol.209
, pp. 377-391
-
-
Meyer, K.M.1
Wiegand, K.2
Ward, D.3
Moustakas, A.4
-
33
-
-
38949085519
-
Multi-proxy evidence for competition between savanna woody species. Perspectives in Plant Ecology
-
Meyer K.M., Ward D., Wiegand K., Moustakas A. Multi-proxy evidence for competition between savanna woody species. Perspectives in Plant Ecology. Evolution and Systematics 2008, 10:63-72.
-
(2008)
Evolution and Systematics
, vol.10
, pp. 63-72
-
-
Meyer, K.M.1
Ward, D.2
Wiegand, K.3
Moustakas, A.4
-
34
-
-
0035662410
-
A synthesis of the demography of African acacias
-
Midgley J.J., Bond W.J. A synthesis of the demography of African acacias. Journal of Tropical Ecology 2001, 17:871-886.
-
(2001)
Journal of Tropical Ecology
, vol.17
, pp. 871-886
-
-
Midgley, J.J.1
Bond, W.J.2
-
35
-
-
0029508805
-
How useful is the keystone species concept, and can it be applied to Acacia erioloba in the Kalahari Desert?
-
Milton S.J., Dean W.R.J. How useful is the keystone species concept, and can it be applied to Acacia erioloba in the Kalahari Desert?. Zeitschrift für Ökologie und Naturschutz 1995, 4:147-156.
-
(1995)
Zeitschrift für Ökologie und Naturschutz
, vol.4
, pp. 147-156
-
-
Milton, S.J.1
Dean, W.R.J.2
-
36
-
-
33746734394
-
Ontogenetic shift from facilitation to competition in a desert shrub
-
Miriti M.N. Ontogenetic shift from facilitation to competition in a desert shrub. Journal of Ecology 2006, 94:973-979.
-
(2006)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.94
, pp. 973-979
-
-
Miriti, M.N.1
-
37
-
-
4644325581
-
-
Strelitzia 19, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
-
Mucina L., Rutherford M.C. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland 2006, Strelitzia 19, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.
-
(2006)
The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland
-
-
Mucina, L.1
Rutherford, M.C.2
-
38
-
-
0024903148
-
A theoretical framework for data analysis of wind dispersal of seeds and pollen
-
Okubo A., Levin S.A. A theoretical framework for data analysis of wind dispersal of seeds and pollen. Ecology 1989, 70:329-338.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 329-338
-
-
Okubo, A.1
Levin, S.A.2
-
39
-
-
28244501827
-
Tree formations in relation with soil and grasses in a dry savanna in Mali, West Africa
-
Picard N., Guéguen K., Abdoulaye H.A., Diarisso D., Karembé M., Birnbaum P., Nasi R. Tree formations in relation with soil and grasses in a dry savanna in Mali, West Africa. African Journal of Ecology 2005, 43:201-207.
-
(2005)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.43
, pp. 201-207
-
-
Picard, N.1
Guéguen, K.2
Abdoulaye, H.A.3
Diarisso, D.4
Karembé, M.5
Birnbaum, P.6
Nasi, R.7
-
40
-
-
0002099967
-
Rock fragments in top soils: significance and processes
-
Poesen J., Lavee H. Rock fragments in top soils: significance and processes. Catena 1994, 23:1-28.
-
(1994)
Catena
, vol.23
, pp. 1-28
-
-
Poesen, J.1
Lavee, H.2
-
41
-
-
0000313850
-
The second-order analysis of stationary point processes
-
Ripley B.D. The second-order analysis of stationary point processes. Journal of Applied Probability 1976, 13:255-266.
-
(1976)
Journal of Applied Probability
, vol.13
, pp. 255-266
-
-
Ripley, B.D.1
-
42
-
-
0035016466
-
Dynamics of shrub encroachment in an African savanna: relative influences of fire, herbivory, rainfall and density dependence
-
Roques K.G., O'Connor T.G., Watkinson A.R. Dynamics of shrub encroachment in an African savanna: relative influences of fire, herbivory, rainfall and density dependence. Journal of Applied Ecology 2001, 38:268-280.
-
(2001)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.38
, pp. 268-280
-
-
Roques, K.G.1
O'Connor, T.G.2
Watkinson, A.R.3
-
43
-
-
2542565108
-
Tree-grass coexistence in savannas revisited - insights from an examination of assumptions and mechanisms invoked in existing models
-
Sankaran M.J., Ratnam J., Hanan N.P. Tree-grass coexistence in savannas revisited - insights from an examination of assumptions and mechanisms invoked in existing models. Ecology Letters 2004, 7:480-490.
-
(2004)
Ecology Letters
, vol.7
, pp. 480-490
-
-
Sankaran, M.J.1
Ratnam, J.2
Hanan, N.P.3
-
46
-
-
84986808928
-
Spatial patterns and dynamics of woody vegetation in an arid savanna
-
Skarpe C. Spatial patterns and dynamics of woody vegetation in an arid savanna. Journal of Vegetation Science 1991, 2:565-572.
-
(1991)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.2
, pp. 565-572
-
-
Skarpe, C.1
-
47
-
-
84986850994
-
Dynamics of savanna ecosystems
-
Skarpe C. Dynamics of savanna ecosystems. Journal of Vegetation Science 1992, 3:293-300.
-
(1992)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.3
, pp. 293-300
-
-
Skarpe, C.1
-
48
-
-
27744557482
-
Soil quality gradients around water-points under different management systems in a semi-arid savanna, South Africa
-
Smet M., Ward D. Soil quality gradients around water-points under different management systems in a semi-arid savanna, South Africa. Journal of Arid Environments 2006, 64:251-269.
-
(2006)
Journal of Arid Environments
, vol.64
, pp. 251-269
-
-
Smet, M.1
Ward, D.2
-
50
-
-
0022833196
-
The effect of competition on the structure and dynamics of Acacia savannas in southern Africa
-
Smith T.M., Goodman P.S. The effect of competition on the structure and dynamics of Acacia savannas in southern Africa. Journal of Ecology 1986, 74:1031-1044.
-
(1986)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1031-1044
-
-
Smith, T.M.1
Goodman, P.S.2
-
52
-
-
34247646037
-
Spatial patterns on the sagebrush steppe/Western juniper ecotone
-
Strand E.K., Robinson A.P., Bunting S.C. Spatial patterns on the sagebrush steppe/Western juniper ecotone. Plant Ecology 2007, 190:159-173.
-
(2007)
Plant Ecology
, vol.190
, pp. 159-173
-
-
Strand, E.K.1
Robinson, A.P.2
Bunting, S.C.3
-
53
-
-
0002602140
-
Influence of shade, soil and water of Saguaro seedling establishment
-
Turner R.M., Alcorn S.M., Olin G., Booth J.A. Influence of shade, soil and water of Saguaro seedling establishment. Botanical Gazette 1966, 127:95-102.
-
(1966)
Botanical Gazette
, vol.127
, pp. 95-102
-
-
Turner, R.M.1
Alcorn, S.M.2
Olin, G.3
Booth, J.A.4
-
54
-
-
84986841497
-
Micro-site effects of trees and shrubs in dry savannas
-
Vetaas O.R. Micro-site effects of trees and shrubs in dry savannas. Journal of Vegetation Science 1992, 3:337-344.
-
(1992)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.3
, pp. 337-344
-
-
Vetaas, O.R.1
-
55
-
-
24944458439
-
Do we understand the causes of bush encroachment in African savannas?
-
Ward D. Do we understand the causes of bush encroachment in African savannas?. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 2005, 22:101-105.
-
(2005)
African Journal of Range and Forage Science
, vol.22
, pp. 101-105
-
-
Ward, D.1
-
56
-
-
79951722530
-
-
What are the effects of substrate and grass removal on recruitment of Acacia mellifera seedlings in a semi-arid environment? Plant Ecology, in press, .
-
Ward, D., Esler, K.J. What are the effects of substrate and grass removal on recruitment of Acacia mellifera seedlings in a semi-arid environment? Plant Ecology, in press, doi:10.1007/s11258-010-9818-6.
-
-
-
Ward, D.1
Esler, K.J.2
-
57
-
-
0942267948
-
Rings, circles, and null-models for point pattern analysis in ecology
-
Wiegand T., Moloney K.A. Rings, circles, and null-models for point pattern analysis in ecology. Oikos 2004, 104:209-229.
-
(2004)
Oikos
, vol.104
, pp. 209-229
-
-
Wiegand, T.1
Moloney, K.A.2
-
58
-
-
23944435165
-
Multi-scale patterns and bush encroachment in an arid savanna with a shallow soil layer
-
Wiegand K., Ward D., Saltz D. Multi-scale patterns and bush encroachment in an arid savanna with a shallow soil layer. Journal of Vegetation Science 2005, 16:311-320.
-
(2005)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.16
, pp. 311-320
-
-
Wiegand, K.1
Ward, D.2
Saltz, D.3
-
59
-
-
29344472307
-
A patch-dynamics approach to savanna dynamics and woody plant encroachment - insights from an arid savanna
-
Wiegand K., Saltz D., Ward D. A patch-dynamics approach to savanna dynamics and woody plant encroachment - insights from an arid savanna. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 2006, 7:229-242.
-
(2006)
Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics
, vol.7
, pp. 229-242
-
-
Wiegand, K.1
Saltz, D.2
Ward, D.3
-
60
-
-
37349033155
-
The role of size inequality in self-thinning: a pattern-oriented simulation model for arid savannas
-
Wiegand K., Saltz D., Ward D., Levin S.A. The role of size inequality in self-thinning: a pattern-oriented simulation model for arid savannas. Ecological Modelling 2008, 210:431-445.
-
(2008)
Ecological Modelling
, vol.210
, pp. 431-445
-
-
Wiegand, K.1
Saltz, D.2
Ward, D.3
Levin, S.A.4
|