Predictive power of the braden scale for pressure sore risk in adult critical care patients: A comprehensive review

Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing

Volumn 39, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 613-621

  Cox, Jill ^a  

^a ENGLEWOOD HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CRITICAL ILLNESS; DECUBITUS; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; METHODOLOGY; MOTOR ACTIVITY; NURSING; NURSING ASSESSMENT; PRIMARY PREVENTION; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY;

CRITICAL CARE; CRITICAL ILLNESS; HUMANS; MOTOR ACTIVITY; NURSING ASSESSMENT; PRESSURE ULCER; PRIMARY PREVENTION; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY;

EID: 84870235960     PISSN: 10715754     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/WON.0b013e31826a4d83     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Theaker C, Mannan M, Ives N, Soni N. Risk factors for pressure sores in the critically ill. Anaesthesia. 2000; 55: 221-224.
2. Russo C, Steiner C, Spector W. Hospitalizations related to pressure ulcers among adults 18 years and older Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research Statistical Brief 64. http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb64.pdf. Published 2008. Accessed February 28, 2011.
3. Keller P, Wille J, vanRamshorst B, van der Werken C. Pressure ulcers in intensive care patients: a review of risks and prevention . Intensive Care Med. 2002; 28: 1379-1388.
4. Shahin ES, Dassen T, Halfens RJ. Pressure ulcer prevalence in intensive care patients: a cross-sectional study. J Eval Clin Prac. 2008; 14: 563-568.
5. Van Gilder C, Amlung S, Harrison P, Meyer S. Results of the 2008-2009 International Pressure Ulcer Prevalence Survey and a 3-year acute care, unit-specific analysis. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2009; 55 (11): 39-45.
6. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. CMS proposes additions to hospital acquired conditions for fiscal year 2009. http://www.cms.hhs.gov/apps/ media/press/factsheet.asp?Cou nter-3042&intNumPerPage-10&checkDate- &checkKey-& srchType-1&numDays-3500&srchOpt-0&srchData- &key wordType-All&chkNewsType-6&intPage-&showAll-&pYea r-&year-&desc-&cboOrder-date. Published 2008. Accessed February 28, 2011.
7. Baumgarten M, Margolis D, Berlin J, et al. Risk factors for pressure ulcers among elderly hip fracture patients. Wound Repair Regen. 2003; 11 (2): 96-103.
8. Baumgarten M, Margolis D, Localio R. Extrinsic risk factors for pressure ulcers early in the hospital stay: a nested case-control study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2008; 63A (4): 408-413.
9. KrapflL, Mackey D. Medicare changes to the hospital inpatient prospective payment systems. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2008; 35 (1): 61-62.
10. Bergstrom N, Braden B, Laguzza A, Holman V. The Braden Scale for predicting pressure sore risk. Nurs Res. 1987; 36 (4): 205-210.
11. Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society. Guideline for the Prevention and Management of Pressure Ulcers. Mount Laurel, NJ: Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society 2010.
12. National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel and European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Clinical Practice Guidelines. Washington, DC: National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel; 2009.
13. Bours G, De Laat E, Halfens R, Lubbers M. Prevalence, risk factors and prevention of pressure ulcers in Dutch intensive care units. Intensive Care Med. 2001; 27: 1599-1605.
14. Cox J. Predictors of pressure ulcer development in adult critical care patients. Am J Crit Care. 2011; 20 (5): 364-374.
15. Carlson E, Kemp M, Shott S. Predicting the risk of pressure ulcers in critically ill patients. Am J Crit Care. 1999; 8 (4): 262-269.
16. Jiricka M, Ryan P, Carvalho M, Bukvich J. Pressure ulcer risk factors in an ICU population. Am J Crit Care. 1995; 4 (5): 361-367.
17. Frankel H, Sperry J, Kaplan L. Risk factors for pressure ulcer development in a best practice surgical intensive care unit. Am Surg. 2007; 73: 1215-1217.
18. Eachempati S, Hydo L, Barie P. Factors influencing the development of decubitus ulcers in critically ill surgical patients. Crit Care Med. 2001; 29 (9): 1678-1682.
19. Slowikowski G, Funk M. Factors associated with pressure ulcers in patients in a surgical intensive care unit. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2010; 37 (6): 619-626.
20. Sayar S, Turgut S, Dogan H, et al. Incidence of pressure ulcers in intensive care unit patients at risk according to the Waterlow scale and factors influencing the development of pressure ulcers. J Clin Nurs. 2008; 765-774.
21. Kaitani T, Tokunaga K, Matsui N, Sanada H. Risk factors related to the development of pressure ulcers in the critical care setting . J Clin Nurs. 2010; 19: 414-421.
22. Shahin E, Dassen T, Halfens R. Incidence, prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers in intensive care patients: a longitudinal study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009; 46: 413-421.
23. Batson S, Adam S, Hall G, Quirke S. The development of a pressure area scoring system for critically ill patients: a pilot study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 1993; 9: 146-151.
24. Fife C, Otto G, Capsuto E, et al. Incidence of pressure ulcers in a neurologic intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2001; 29 (2): 273-290.
25. Pender L, Frazier S. The relationship between dermal ulcers, oxygenation and perfusion in mechanically ventilated patients . Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2005; 21: 29-38.
26. Wolverton C, Hobbs L, Beeson T, et al. Nosocomial pressure ulcer rates in critical care. J Nurs Care Qual. 2005; 20 (1): 56-62.
27. Braden B, Bergstrom N. A conceptual schema for the study of the etiology of pressure sores. Rehabil Nurs. 1987; 12 (1): 8-12, 15.
28. Bergstrom N, Braden B, Kemp M, Champagne M, Ruby E. Predicting pressure ulcer risk: a multisite study of the predictive validity of the Braden Scale. Nurs Res. 1998; 47 (5): 261-169.
29. Prevention Plus. Home of the Braden Scale. Protocols by level of risk. http://www.bradenscale.com/images/protocols-by-level-of-risk.pdf. Published 2001. Accessed October 5, 2010.
30. Bolton L. Which pressure ulcer risk assessment scales are valid for clinical use? J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2007; 34 (4): 368-381.
31. Bergstrom N, Demuth P, Braden B. A clinical trial of the Braden Scale for predicting pressure sore risk. Nurs Clin North Am. 1987; 22 (2): 417-429.
32. Pancorbo-Hildago T, Garcia-Fernandez F, Lopez-Madina I, Alvarez-Nieto C. Risk assessment scales for pressure ulcer prevention: a systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2006; 54 (1): 94-110.
33. Seongsook J, Ihnsook J, Younghee L. Validity of pressure ulcer risk assessment scales: Cubbin and Jackson, Braden and Douglas scale. Int J Nurs Stud. 2004; 41 (2): 199-204.
34. Cho I, Noh M. Braden Scale: evaluation of clinical usefulness in an intensive care unit. J Adv Nurs. 2009; 66 (2): 293-302.
35. Pieper B. Pressure ulcers: impact, etiology and classification. In: Bryant R, Nix D, eds. Acute and Chronic Wounds: Current Management Concepts. 4th ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby; 2012: 123-135.
36. Defloor T, Grypdonck M. Validation of pressure ulcer risk assessment scales: a critique. J Adv Nurs. 2004; 48 (6): 613-621.
37. Black JM, Gray M, Bliss DZ, et al. MASD part 2: incontinence-associated dermatitis and intertriginous dermatitis: a consensus. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2011; 38 (4): 359-370.
38. Benoit R, Watts C. The effect of a pressure ulcer prevention program and the bowel management system in reducing pressure ulcer prevalence in an ICU setting. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2007; 34 (2): 163-175.
39. Doughty D. Prevention and early detection of pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients: commentary. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2008; 35 (1): 76-78.
40. Langer G, Knerr A, Kuss O, Behrens J, Schlomer GJ. Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008; (4): CD003216.
41. National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. Shear: a contributory factor in pressure ulcer development. National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel Shear force initiative. http://www. npuap.org/Shear-slides.pdf. Published 2005. Accessed March 6, 2011.
42. Compton F, Hoffmann F, Hortig T, et al. Pressure ulcer predictors in ICU patients: nursing skin assessment versus objective parameters. J Wound Care. 2008; 17 (10): 417-424.
43. Curley M, Razmus I, Roberts K, Wypij D. Predicting pressure ulcer risk in pediatric patients. Nurs Res. 2003; 52 (1): 22-33.
44. Quigley S, Curley M. Skin integrity in the pediatric population: preventing and managing pressure ulcers. J Soc Pediatr Nurs. 1996; 1 (1): 7-18.