메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 2-3, 2012, Pages 167-177

Commonalities and differences in HTA outcomes: A comparative analysis of five countries and implications for coverage decisions

Author keywords

Access to healthcare; Health technology assessment; Pharmaceuticals; Pricing and reimbursement; Risk sharing

Indexed keywords

AGENTS ACTING ON THE EYE; AGENTS ACTING ON THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS AND NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEMS; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ARIPIPRAZOLE; BEVACIZUMAB; CARDIOVASCULAR AGENT; CETUXIMAB; DRUG; OLANZAPINE; PALIPERIDONE; PLACEBO; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE;

EID: 84870059526     PISSN: 01688510     EISSN: 18726054     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2012.09.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 84871149742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission. Communication from the Commission. Executive summary of the pharmaceutical sector inquiry report; 2009. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • European Commission. Communication from the Commission. Executive summary of the pharmaceutical sector inquiry report; 2009. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://ec.europa.eu/competition/sectors/pharmaceuticals/inquiry/.
  • 2
    • 59749092456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits on Medicare's ability to control rising spending on cancer drugs
    • Bach P.B. Limits on Medicare's ability to control rising spending on cancer drugs. New England Journal of Medicine 2009, 360(6):626-633.
    • (2009) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.360 , Issue.6 , pp. 626-633
    • Bach, P.B.1
  • 3
    • 84871168430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research and development in the pharmaceutical industry. A CBO Report: Congressional Budget Office, Congress of the United States; October 2006.
    • Research and development in the pharmaceutical industry. A CBO Report: Congressional Budget Office, Congress of the United States; October 2006.
  • 4
    • 84871156131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organisation. Health topics: ageing. Available from (accessed 1.6.11).
    • World Health Organisation. Health topics: ageing. Available from (accessed 1.6.11). http://www.who.int/topics/ageing/en/index.html.
  • 6
    • 0000645280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmaceutical industry
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford, [chapter 5], A.J. Culver, J.P. Newhouse (Eds.)
    • Scherer F.M. The pharmaceutical industry. Handbook of health economics 2000, 1298-1336. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford, [chapter 5]. A.J. Culver, J.P. Newhouse (Eds.).
    • (2000) Handbook of health economics , pp. 1298-1336
    • Scherer, F.M.1
  • 8
    • 66549096371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health technology assessment and evidence-based medicine: what are we talking about?
    • Eddy D. Health technology assessment and evidence-based medicine: what are we talking about?. Value in Health 2009, 12:S6-S7.
    • (2009) Value in Health , vol.12
    • Eddy, D.1
  • 9
    • 39149109948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value-based pricing for NHS drugs: an opportunity not to be missed?
    • Claxton K., Briggs A., Buxton M.J., et al. Value-based pricing for NHS drugs: an opportunity not to be missed?. BMJ 2008, 336:251-254.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 251-254
    • Claxton, K.1    Briggs, A.2    Buxton, M.J.3
  • 10
    • 33645662113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centralized drug review processes in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom
    • Morgan S.G., McMahon M., Mitton C., et al. Centralized drug review processes in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Health Affairs (Millwood) 2006, 25:337-347.
    • (2006) Health Affairs (Millwood) , vol.25 , pp. 337-347
    • Morgan, S.G.1    McMahon, M.2    Mitton, C.3
  • 11
    • 84855656700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More haste, less speed? The emerging practice of HTA in the United Kingdom
    • Drummond M.F. More haste, less speed? The emerging practice of HTA in the United Kingdom. EuroObserver 2009, 11:9-10.
    • (2009) EuroObserver , vol.11 , pp. 9-10
    • Drummond, M.F.1
  • 12
    • 33644696932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Providing guidance to the NHS: The Scottish Medicines Consortium and the National Institute for Clinical Excellence compared
    • Cairns J. Providing guidance to the NHS: The Scottish Medicines Consortium and the National Institute for Clinical Excellence compared. Health Policy 2006, 76:134-143.
    • (2006) Health Policy , vol.76 , pp. 134-143
    • Cairns, J.1
  • 13
    • 77956547029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of health technology assessment coverage and pricing decisions: a cross-country comparison
    • Sorenson C. The role of health technology assessment coverage and pricing decisions: a cross-country comparison. EuroObserver 2009, 11:1-2.
    • (2009) EuroObserver , vol.11 , pp. 1-2
    • Sorenson, C.1
  • 14
    • 70349914121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using effectiveness and cost-effectiveness to make coverage decisions, a comparison of Britain, Australia and Canada
    • Clement F., Harris A., Li J. Using effectiveness and cost-effectiveness to make coverage decisions, a comparison of Britain, Australia and Canada. The Journal of the American Medical Association 2010, 302:1437-1443.
    • (2010) The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.302 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Clement, F.1    Harris, A.2    Li, J.3
  • 15
    • 84870063624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent and causes of international variation in drug usage: a report for the Secretary of State for Health; July
    • Richards M. Extent and causes of international variation in drug usage: a report for the Secretary of State for Health; July 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Richards, M.1
  • 16
    • 79961177564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of health technology assessment: an international comparison
    • Kanavos P., Nicod E., Van den Aardweg S., et al. The impact of health technology assessment: an international comparison. EuroObserver 2010, 12:1-7.
    • (2010) EuroObserver , vol.12 , pp. 1-7
    • Kanavos, P.1    Nicod, E.2    Van den Aardweg, S.3
  • 17
    • 84891481457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HTA and access to cancer medicines
    • Pomedli S. HTA and access to cancer medicines. EuroObserver 2010, 12:7-9.
    • (2010) EuroObserver , vol.12 , pp. 7-9
    • Pomedli, S.1
  • 18
    • 84891493846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonizing the outcomes of HTA: an application to central nervous system treatments
    • Nicod E. Harmonizing the outcomes of HTA: an application to central nervous system treatments. EuroObserver 2010, 12:9-14.
    • (2010) EuroObserver , vol.12 , pp. 9-14
    • Nicod, E.1
  • 19
    • 84986263655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HTA of orphan drugs across six countries: flair, flawed or failing?
    • Van den Aardweg S. HTA of orphan drugs across six countries: flair, flawed or failing?. EuroObserver 2010, 12:14-19.
    • (2010) EuroObserver , vol.12 , pp. 14-19
    • Van den Aardweg, S.1
  • 21
    • 77956547029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of HTA in coverage and pricing decisions: a cross-country comparison
    • Sorenson C. The role of HTA in coverage and pricing decisions: a cross-country comparison. EuroObserver 2009, 11.
    • (2009) EuroObserver , pp. 11
    • Sorenson, C.1
  • 22
    • 78349285597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health technology assessment: what do differing conclusions tell us?
    • Kristensen F.B., Gerhardus A. Health technology assessment: what do differing conclusions tell us?. BMJ 2010, 341:c5236.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Kristensen, F.B.1    Gerhardus, A.2
  • 24
    • 75149138472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European network for health technology assessment, EUnetHTA: planning, development, and implementation of a sustainable European network for health technology assessment
    • Kristensen F.B., Makela M., Neikter S.A., et al. European network for health technology assessment, EUnetHTA: planning, development, and implementation of a sustainable European network for health technology assessment. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2009, 25:107-116.
    • (2009) International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care , vol.25 , pp. 107-116
    • Kristensen, F.B.1    Makela, M.2    Neikter, S.A.3
  • 26
    • 84871109926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission, DG Research and Innovation. Orientation paper: proposed priorities for innovative health research 2012; July 2011. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • European Commission, DG Research and Innovation. Orientation paper: proposed priorities for innovative health research 2012; July 2011. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal/page/cooperation?callIdentifier=FP7-HEALTH-2012-INNOVATION-1.
  • 27
    • 84871131122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About Us-Mission; September 2011. Available from: (accessed November 22.11.11).
    • Health Technology Assessment International (HTAI). About Us-Mission; September 2011. Available from: (accessed November 22.11.11). http://www.htai.org/index.php%3Fid=427.
    • Health Technology Assessment International (HTAI)
  • 28
    • 84871104711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organisation. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD 10); 2007. Available from: (accessed 14.6.11).
    • World Health Organisation. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD 10); 2007. Available from: (accessed 14.6.11). http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/.
  • 29
    • 33745366093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The common drug review: a NICE start for Canada?
    • McMahon M., Morgan S., Mitton C. The common drug review: a NICE start for Canada?. Health Policy 2006, 77(3):339-351.
    • (2006) Health Policy , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-351
    • McMahon, M.1    Morgan, S.2    Mitton, C.3
  • 30
    • 33746435277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Australians able to access new medicines on the pharmaceutical benefits scheme in a more or less timely manner? An analysis of Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee recommendations, 1999-2003
    • Wonder M.J., Neville A.M., Parsons P. Are Australians able to access new medicines on the pharmaceutical benefits scheme in a more or less timely manner? An analysis of Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee recommendations, 1999-2003. Value in Health 2006, 9(4):205-212.
    • (2006) Value in Health , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 205-212
    • Wonder, M.J.1    Neville, A.M.2    Parsons, P.3
  • 31
    • 79952581846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to orphan drugs despite poor quality of clinical evidence
    • Dupont A.G. Access to orphan drugs despite poor quality of clinical evidence. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2011, 71:488.
    • (2011) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.71 , pp. 488
    • Dupont, A.G.1
  • 33
    • 84871109269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organisation
    • Schizophrenia. Available from (accessed 20.9.12).
    • World Health Organisation. Disorders Management - Mental Health - Schizophrenia. Available from (accessed 20.9.12). http://www.who.int/mental_health/management/schizophrenia/en/.
    • Disorders Management - Mental Health
  • 34
    • 33744718115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prices, profits, and innovation: examining criticisms of new psychotropic drugs' value
    • Huskamp H.A. Prices, profits, and innovation: examining criticisms of new psychotropic drugs' value. Health Affairs 2006, 25:635-646.
    • (2006) Health Affairs , vol.25 , pp. 635-646
    • Huskamp, H.A.1
  • 35
    • 84870063947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Medicines Agency. European public assessment reports - orphan medicines. European Medicines Agency;
    • European Medicines Agency. European public assessment reports - orphan medicines. European Medicines Agency;2005.
    • (2005)
  • 38
    • 84871119951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental and Pharmaceutical Benefits Board (TLV). General guidelines for economic evaluations from the Pharmaceutical Benefits Board (LFNAR 2003:2). TLV; 2003. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • Dental and Pharmaceutical Benefits Board (TLV). General guidelines for economic evaluations from the Pharmaceutical Benefits Board (LFNAR 2003:2). TLV; 2003. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.tlv.se/in-english-old/medicines-new/apply-for-a-price-or-reimbursement/.
  • 39
    • 84871116861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH)
    • 3rd edition. CADTH; Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH). Guidelines for the economic evaluation of health technology assessment, 3rd edition. CADTH; 2006. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://cadth.ca/en/products/health-technology-assessment/publication/953.
    • (2006) Guidelines for the economic evaluation of health technology assessment
  • 40
    • 84871118807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common Drug Review (CDR), Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH). Clinical review report template. CDR; 2008. Available at: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • Common Drug Review (CDR), Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH). Clinical review report template. CDR; 2008. Available at: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.cadth.ca/en/products/cdr/filing-submission.
  • 41
    • 84871155220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Guide to the methods of technology appraisal';June 2008. Available at: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Guide to the methods of technology appraisal';June 2008. Available at: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.nice.org.uk/aboutnice/howwework/dvnicetech/technologyappraisalprocessguides/%3Fdomedia=1%26mid=B52851A3-19B9-E0B5-D48284D172BD8459.
  • 42
    • 84871166856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC). Department of Health and Ageing. Australian Government. Guidelines for preparing submissions to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Board (version 4.3). PBAC; December 2008. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC). Department of Health and Ageing. Australian Government. Guidelines for preparing submissions to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Board (version 4.3). PBAC; December 2008. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/pbacguidelines-index.
  • 43
    • 84871122575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC). NHS Scotland. Guidance to manufacturers from completion of new product assessment form (NPAF). SMC; February 2011. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC). NHS Scotland. Guidance to manufacturers from completion of new product assessment form (NPAF). SMC; February 2011. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.scottishmedicines.org.uk/About_SMC/Latest_News/News_Articles/New_Product_Assessment_Form_NPAF.
  • 44
    • 84871157378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swedish Pharmaceutical Benefits Board (LFN) Guidelines for companies. LFN; 2008. Available from: (accessed September 20.9.12).
    • The Swedish Pharmaceutical Benefits Board (LFN) Guidelines for companies. LFN; 2008. Available from: (accessed September 20.9.12). http://www.tlv.se/Upload/English/Guidelines-for-Companies.pdf.
  • 45
    • 0009283230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP in current international dollar for Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, Sweden and France IMF; 2010. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • International Monetary Fund (IMF). Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP in current international dollar for Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, Sweden and France (2010). IMF; 2010. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx%3Fsy=2009%26ey=2016%26scsm=1%26ssd=1%26sort=country%26ds=.%26br=1%26pr1.x=53%26pr1.y=5%26c=193%2C156%2C132%2C144%2C112%26s=NGDPDPC%26grp=0%26a=.
    • (2010) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  • 46
    • 84871126064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR)
    • Canada, pharmaceuticals; February 2011. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR). Global Health Care Systems Road Map - Canada, pharmaceuticals; February 2011. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.ispor.org/HTARoadMaps/CanadaPharm.asp.
    • Global Health Care Systems Road Map
  • 47
    • 84871114696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Global Health Care Systems Road Map - Sweden, pharmaceuticals. ISPOR; May 2009. Available from (accessed 20.12.11).
    • International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Global Health Care Systems Road Map - Sweden, pharmaceuticals. ISPOR; May 2009. Available from (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.ispor.org/HTARoadMaps/Sweden.asp.
  • 48
    • 79951644931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in cancer therapeutics and patient access to new drugs
    • Dranitsaris G., Truter I., Lubbe M., et al. Advances in cancer therapeutics and patient access to new drugs. Pharmacoeconomics 2011, 29:213-224.
    • (2011) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.29 , pp. 213-224
    • Dranitsaris, G.1    Truter, I.2    Lubbe, M.3
  • 49
    • 79958849417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pricing and reimbursement of orphan drugs: the need for more transparency
    • Simoens S. Pricing and reimbursement of orphan drugs: the need for more transparency. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2011, 6:1-8.
    • (2011) Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases , vol.6 , pp. 1-8
    • Simoens, S.1
  • 50
    • 77958187982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of regulatory recommendations for orphan drug submissions in the Netherlands and Scotland: focus on the underlying pharmacoeconomic evaluations
    • Vegter S., Rozenbaum M.H., Postema R., et al. Review of regulatory recommendations for orphan drug submissions in the Netherlands and Scotland: focus on the underlying pharmacoeconomic evaluations. Clinical Therapeutics 2010, 32:1651-1661.
    • (2010) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.32 , pp. 1651-1661
    • Vegter, S.1    Rozenbaum, M.H.2    Postema, R.3
  • 51
    • 84871134544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common Drug Review (CDR). Notice of CEDAC final recommendation - Paliperidone (Invega - Janssen Ortho Inc.). CDR; 19 March 2008. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • Common Drug Review (CDR). Notice of CEDAC final recommendation - Paliperidone (Invega - Janssen Ortho Inc.). CDR; 19 March 2008. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.cadth.ca/en/products/cdr/search%3Fq=paliperidone.
  • 52
    • 84871160181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC)
    • Paliperidone, prolonged release tablets, 3mg, 6mg, 9mg, 12mg, Invega. Sponsor: Janssen-Cilag Pty-Ltd. PBAC; November 2007. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC). Public summary document - Paliperidone, prolonged release tablets, 3mg, 6mg, 9mg, 12mg, Invega. Sponsor: Janssen-Cilag Pty-Ltd. PBAC; November 2007. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/pbac-psd-paliperidone-nov07.
    • Public summary document
  • 53
    • 84871105406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scotish Medicines Consortium (SMC), NHS Scotland. Paliperidone 3, 6 and 9mg prolonged release tablets (Invega). Advice no. 453/08. SMC; 7 March 2008. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • Scotish Medicines Consortium (SMC), NHS Scotland. Paliperidone 3, 6 and 9mg prolonged release tablets (Invega). Advice no. 453/08. SMC; 7 March 2008. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.scottishmedicines.org.uk/SMC_Advice/Advice/453_08_paliperidone_tablets/paliperidone_prolonged-release_tablets__INVEGA_.
  • 54
    • 84871139435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental and Pharmaceutical Benefits Board (TLV). Sökande - Janssen-Cliag AB - Invega, depottablet 3, 6, 9 and 12mg. TLV; 8 September 2008. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • Dental and Pharmaceutical Benefits Board (TLV). Sökande - Janssen-Cliag AB - Invega, depottablet 3, 6, 9 and 12mg. TLV; 8 September 2008. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.tlv.se/-/sok/%3Fq=invega%26tlvso=1%26resid=1060494695%26uaid=5654D0BB1FFE589018200A4754D4D0FB%3A39332E33322E3136342E3739%3A5246286762186919154%26tlvst=true%26tlvff=0%26tlva=0%26tlvl=-2.
  • 55
    • 84871156180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental and Pharmaceutical Benefits Board (TLV). Sökande - Janssen-Cliag AB - Invega, depottablet 3, 6, 9 and 12mg. TLV; 8 February 2008. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • Dental and Pharmaceutical Benefits Board (TLV). Sökande - Janssen-Cliag AB - Invega, depottablet 3, 6, 9 and 12mg. TLV; 8 February 2008. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.tlv.se/-/sok/%3Fq=invega%26tlvso=1%26resid=1060494695%26uaid=5654D0BB1FFE589018200A4754D4D0FB%3A39332E33322E3136342E3739%3A5246286762186919154%26tlvst=true%26tlvff=0%26tlva=0%26tlvl=-2.
  • 56
    • 84871169741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC), NHS Scotland. Advice, Cetuximab 100mg/20mL and 500mg/100mL solution for intraveneous infusion (Erbitux). no. 543/09. SMC; 6 March 2009. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC), NHS Scotland. Advice, Cetuximab 100mg/20mL and 500mg/100mL solution for intraveneous infusion (Erbitux). no. 543/09. SMC; 6 March 2009. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.scottishmedicines.org.uk/General/Homepage_Search_Results%3Fq=cetuximab%26Submit=Search.
  • 57
    • 84871136944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC), NHS Scotland. Advice, Cetuximab 100mg/20mL and 500mg/100mL solution for intraveneous infusion (Erbitux). no. 543/09. SMC; 15 January 2010. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC), NHS Scotland. Advice, Cetuximab 100mg/20mL and 500mg/100mL solution for intraveneous infusion (Erbitux). no. 543/09. SMC; 15 January 2010. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.scottishmedicines.org.uk/General/Homepage_Search_Results%3Fq=cetuximab%26Submit=Search.
  • 58
    • 84871127323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC). Cetuximab, solution for IV infusion, 100mg in 20mL, 100mg in 50mL and 500mg in 100mL, Erbitux. PBAC; March 2010. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC). Cetuximab, solution for IV infusion, 100mg in 20mL, 100mg in 50mL and 500mg in 100mL, Erbitux. PBAC; March 2010. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/pbac-psd-cetuximab-mar-10.
  • 59
    • 84871105244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Cetuximab for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer - single technology appraisal. NICE technology appraisal guidance 176. NICE; August 2009. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11).
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Cetuximab for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer - single technology appraisal. NICE technology appraisal guidance 176. NICE; August 2009. Available from: (accessed 20.12.11). http://www.nice.org.uk/TestSearch.do%3Fx=0%26y=0%26searchText=+cetuximab%26newsearch=true%23/search/%3Freload.
  • 60
    • 77956169455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of European rare disease and orphan drug markets
    • Denis A., Mergaert L., Cleemput I., et al. A comparative study of European rare disease and orphan drug markets. Health Policy 2010, 97:173-179.
    • (2010) Health Policy , vol.97 , pp. 173-179
    • Denis, A.1    Mergaert, L.2    Cleemput, I.3
  • 61
    • 57649198083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Testimonio: on the evidence for decisions about the use of therapeutic interventions
    • Rawlins M. De Testimonio: on the evidence for decisions about the use of therapeutic interventions. Lancet 2008, 372:2152-2161.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 2152-2161
    • Rawlins, M.1
  • 62
    • 28144444941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality, innovation, and value for money: NICE and the British National Health Service
    • Pearson S.D., Rawlins M.D. Quality, innovation, and value for money: NICE and the British National Health Service. The Journal of the American Medical Association 2005, 294:2618-2622.
    • (2005) The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.294 , pp. 2618-2622
    • Pearson, S.D.1    Rawlins, M.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.