메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 306-318

Management of acute agitation in the emergency department

Author keywords

agitation; antipsychotics; atypical antipsychotics; behavioral emergency; delirium; dementia; drug induced agitation

Indexed keywords

AGED; CONTINUING EDUCATION; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; HUMAN; MENTAL DISEASE; PSYCHOSIS; REVIEW;

EID: 84869851617     PISSN: 19314485     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/TME.0b013e31826f12d6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0022572382 scopus 로고
    • Emergency pharmacotherapy of delirium in the critically ill cancer patient
    • Adams, F., Fernandez, F.,&Andersson, B. S. (1986). Emergency pharmacotherapy of delirium in the critically ill cancer patient. Psychosomatics, 27(1 Suppl), 33-38.
    • (1986) Psychosomatics , vol.27 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 33-38
    • Adams, F.1    Fernandez, F.2    Andersson, B.S.3
  • 2
    • 33746855617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Expert Consensus Guideline Series. Treatment of behavioral emergencies 2005
    • quiz 110-102
    • Allen, M. H., Currier, G. W., Carpenter, D., Ross, R. W., & Docherty, J. P. (2005). The Expert Consensus Guideline Series. Treatment of behavioral emergencies 2005. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 11(Suppl 1), 5-108; quiz 110-102.
    • (2005) Journal of Psychiatric Practice , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 5-108
    • Allen, M.H.1    Currier, G.W.2    Carpenter, D.3    Ross, R.W.4    Docherty, J.P.5
  • 4
    • 0023873890 scopus 로고
    • Significance of neuroleptic dose and plasma level in the pharmacological treatment of psychoses
    • Baldessarini, R. J., Cohen, B. M., & Teicher, M. H. (1988). Significance of neuroleptic dose and plasma level in the pharmacological treatment of psychoses. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45(1), 79-91.
    • (1988) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-91
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Cohen, B.M.2    Teicher, M.H.3
  • 5
    • 22744449459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of acute agitation
    • Battaglia, J. (2005). Pharmacological management of acute agitation. Drugs, 65(9), 1207-1222.
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 1207-1222
    • Battaglia, J.1
  • 6
    • 0030875136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol, lorazepam, or both for psychotic agitation? A multicenter, prospective, double-blind, emergency department study
    • Battaglia, J., Moss, S., Rush, J., Kang, J., Mendoza, R., Leedom, L., . . . Goodman, L. (1997). Haloperidol, lorazepam, or both for psychotic agitation? A multicenter, prospective, double-blind, emergency department study. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 15(4), 335-340.
    • (1997) American Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-340
    • Battaglia, J.1    Moss, S.2    Rush, J.3    Kang, J.4    Mendoza, R.5    Leedom, L.6    Goodman, L.7
  • 8
    • 45749095939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for dosing and switching antipsychotics for optimal clinical management
    • Buckley, P. F., & Correll, C. U. (2008). Strategies for dosing and switching antipsychotics for optimal clinical management. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(Suppl 1), 4-17.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 4-17
    • Buckley, P.F.1    Correll, C.U.2
  • 9
    • 33748926403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical perspectives on atypical antipsychotics for treatment of agitation
    • Caine, E. D. (2006). Clinical perspectives on atypical antipsychotics for treatment of agitation. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(Suppl 10), 22-31.
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. 10 , pp. 22-31
    • Caine, E.D.1
  • 10
    • 0034501019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotic medications in the psychiatric emergency service
    • Currier, G. W. (2000). Atypical antipsychotic medications in the psychiatric emergency service. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61(Suppl 14), 21-26.
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.SUPPL. 14 , pp. 21-26
    • Currier, G.W.1
  • 11
    • 0035064770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone liquid concentrate and oral lorazepam versus intramuscular haloperidol and intramuscular lorazepam for treatment of psychotic agitation
    • Currier, G. W., & Simpson, G. M. (2001). Risperidone liquid concentrate and oral lorazepam versus intramuscular haloperidol and intramuscular lorazepam for treatment of psychotic agitation. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 62(3), 153-157.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-157
    • Currier, G.W.1    Simpson, G.M.2
  • 12
    • 0036254886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of psychotic agitation
    • Currier, G. W., & Trenton, A. (2002). Pharmacological treatment of psychotic agitation. CNS Drugs, 16(4), 219-228.
    • (2002) CNS Drugs , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 219-228
    • Currier, G.W.1    Trenton, A.2
  • 13
    • 0035012418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular (IM) ziprasidone 20 mg is effective in reducing acute agitation associated with psychosis: A double-blind, randomized trial
    • Daniel, D. G., Potkin, S. G., Reeves, K. R., Swift, R. H., & Harrigan, E. P. (2001). Intramuscular (IM) ziprasidone 20 mg is effective in reducing acute agitation associated with psychosis: A double-blind, randomized trial. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 155(2), 128-134.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-134
    • Daniel, D.G.1    Potkin, S.G.2    Reeves, K.R.3    Swift, R.H.4    Harrigan, E.P.5
  • 14
    • 36048958583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of alternative to restraints and seclusion and uses of agitation reduction techniques in the emergency department
    • Downey, L. V., Zun, L. S., & Gonzales, S. J. (2007). Frequency of alternative to restraints and seclusion and uses of agitation reduction techniques in the emergency department. General Hospital Psychiatry, 29(6), 470-474.
    • (2007) General Hospital Psychiatry , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 470-474
    • Downey, L.V.1    Zun, L.S.2    Gonzales, S.J.3
  • 15
    • 12444329714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral risperidone with lorazepam versus oral zuclopenthixol with lorazepam in the treatment of acute psychosis in emergency psychiatry: A prospective, comparative, openlabel study
    • Hovens, J. E., Dries, P. J., Melman, C. T., Wapenaar, R. J., & Loonen, A. J. (2005). Oral risperidone with lorazepam versus oral zuclopenthixol with lorazepam in the treatment of acute psychosis in emergency psychiatry: A prospective, comparative, openlabel study. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 19(1), 51-57.
    • (2005) Journal of Psychopharmacology , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-57
    • Hovens, J.E.1    Dries, P.J.2    Melman, C.T.3    Wapenaar, R.J.4    Loonen, A.J.5
  • 16
    • 45749147916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics: Sedation versus efficacy
    • Kane, J. M.,&Sharif, Z. A. (2008). Atypical antipsychotics: Sedation versus efficacy. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(Suppl 1), 18-31.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 18-31
    • Kane, J.M.1    Sharif, Z.A.2
  • 18
    • 29444431649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial comparing intravenous midazolam and droperidol for sedation of the acutely agitated patient in the emergency department
    • Knott, J. C., Taylor, D. M., & Castle, D. J. (2006). Randomized clinical trial comparing intravenous midazolam and droperidol for sedation of the acutely agitated patient in the emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 47(1), 61-67.
    • (2006) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-67
    • Knott, J.C.1    Taylor, D.M.2    Castle, D.J.3
  • 19
    • 0023815510 scopus 로고
    • Emergency department violence in United States teaching hospitals
    • Lavoie, F. W., Carter, G. L., Danzl, D. F., & Berg, R. L. (1988). Emergency department violence in United States teaching hospitals. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 17(11), 1227-1233.
    • (1988) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Lavoie, F.W.1    Carter, G.L.2    Danzl, D.F.3    Berg, R.L.4
  • 21
    • 29444435925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical policy: Critical issues in the diagnosis and management of the adult psychiatric patient in the emergency department
    • Lukens, T. W., Wolf, S. J., Edlow, J. A., Shahabuddin, S., Allen, M. H., Currier, G. W., . . . Jagoda, A. S. (2006). Clinical policy: Critical issues in the diagnosis and management of the adult psychiatric patient in the emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 47(1), 79-99.
    • (2006) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-99
    • Lukens, T.W.1    Wolf, S.J.2    Edlow, J.A.3    Shahabuddin, S.4    Allen, M.H.5    Currier, G.W.6    Jagoda, A.S.7
  • 22
    • 77955154715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the basic and clinical pharmacology of sulfobutylether-beta- cyclodextrin (SBECD)
    • Luke, D. R., Tomaszewski, K., Damle, B., & Schlamm, H. T. (2010). Review of the basic and clinical pharmacology of sulfobutylether-beta- cyclodextrin (SBECD). Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 99(8), 3291-3301.
    • (2010) Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.99 , Issue.8 , pp. 3291-3301
    • Luke, D.R.1    Tomaszewski, K.2    Damle, B.3    Schlamm, H.T.4
  • 23
    • 2542421148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone versus conventional antipsychotics for schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: Symptoms, quality of life and resource use under customary clinical care
    • Mahmoud, R. A., Engelhart, L. M., Janagap, C. C., Oster, G., & Ollendorf, D. (2004). Risperidone versus conventional antipsychotics for schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: Symptoms, quality of life and resource use under customary clinical care. Clinical Drug Investigation, 24(5), 275-286.
    • (2004) Clinical Drug Investigation , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 275-286
    • Mahmoud, R.A.1    Engelhart, L.M.2    Janagap, C.C.3    Oster, G.4    Ollendorf, D.5
  • 24
    • 0028298462 scopus 로고
    • Violence in the pediatric emergency department
    • McAneney, C. M., & Shaw, K. N. (1994). Violence in the pediatric emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 23(6), 1248-1251.
    • (1994) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 1248-1251
    • McAneney, C.M.1    Shaw, K.N.2
  • 25
    • 33845971886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluation and management of the acutely agitated elderly patient
    • Nassisi, D., Korc, B., Hahn, S., Bruns, J., & Jagoda, A. (2006). The evaluation and management of the acutely agitated elderly patient. Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, 73(7), 976-984.
    • (2006) Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine , vol.73 , Issue.7 , pp. 976-984
    • Nassisi, D.1    Korc, B.2    Hahn, S.3    Bruns, J.4    Jagoda, A.5
  • 26
    • 24944452072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Collaborating Centre forNursing and Supportive Care National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Guidance. The Joint Commission. London, England: Royal College of Nursing. Retrieved from
    • National Collaborating Centre forNursing and Supportive Care. (2005). Violence: The short-term management of disturbed/violent behaviour in in-patient psychiatric settings and emergency departments. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Guidance. The Joint Commission. London, England: Royal College of Nursing. Retrieved from www. jointcommission.org
    • (2005) Violence: The Short-term Management of Disturbed/violent Behaviour in In-patient Psychiatric Settings and Emergency Departments
  • 28
    • 0026016242 scopus 로고
    • Aggression directed toward emergency department staff at a university teaching hospital
    • Pane, G. A., Winiarski, A. M., & Salness, K. A. (1991). Aggression directed toward emergency department staff at a university teaching hospital. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 20(3), 283-286.
    • (1991) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-286
    • Pane, G.A.1    Winiarski, A.M.2    Salness, K.A.3
  • 29
    • 26644434059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and therapeutics of acute intramuscular ziprasidone
    • Preskorn, S. H. (2005). Pharmacokinetics and therapeutics of acute intramuscular ziprasidone. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 44(11), 1117-1133.
    • (2005) Clinical Pharmacokinetics , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1117-1133
    • Preskorn, S.H.1
  • 30
    • 41649103102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association practice guideline for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Second edition
    • Rabins, P. V., Blacker, D., Rovner, B. W., Rummans, T., Schneider, L. S., Tariot, P. N., . . . Fochtmann, L. J. (2007). American Psychiatric Association practice guideline for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Second edition. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(12 Suppl), 5-56.
    • (2007) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.12 SUPPL. , pp. 5-56
    • Rabins, P.V.1    Blacker, D.2    Rovner, B.W.3    Rummans, T.4    Schneider, L.S.5    Tariot, P.N.6    Fochtmann, L.J.7
  • 31
    • 57849153895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled tolerability study of intramuscular aripiprazole in acutely agitated patients with Alzheimer's, vascular, or mixed dementia
    • Rappaport, S. A., Marcus, R. N., Manos, G., McQuade, R. D., & Oren, D. A. (2009). A randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled tolerability study of intramuscular aripiprazole in acutely agitated patients with Alzheimer's, vascular, or mixed dementia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 10(1), 21-27.
    • (2009) Journal of the American Medical Directors Association , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-27
    • Rappaport, S.A.1    Marcus, R.N.2    Manos, G.3    McQuade, R.D.4    Oren, D.A.5
  • 32
    • 0030253255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OSHA 3148: Analysis of workplace violence guidelines
    • Roll, F. G. (1996). OSHA 3148: Analysis of workplace violence guidelines. Healthcare Facilities Management Series, 1-36.
    • (1996) Healthcare Facilities Management Series , pp. 1-36
    • Roll, F.G.1
  • 33
    • 33748557203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of intramuscular benzodiazepines and antipsychotic agents in the treatment of acute agitation or violence in the emergency department
    • Rund,D. A., Ewing, J. D.,Mitzel, K.,&Votolato,N. (2006). The use of intramuscular benzodiazepines and antipsychotic agents in the treatment of acute agitation or violence in the emergency department. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 31(3), 317-324.
    • (2006) Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-324
    • Rund, D.A.1    Ewing, J.D.2    Mitzel, K.3    Votolato, N.4
  • 34
    • 0038813551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the safety and efficacy of droperidol for the rapid sedation of severely agitated and violent patients
    • Shale, J. H., Shale, C. M., & Mastin, W. D. (2003). A review of the safety and efficacy of droperidol for the rapid sedation of severely agitated and violent patients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(5), 500-505.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 500-505
    • Shale, J.H.1    Shale, C.M.2    Mastin, W.D.3
  • 35
    • 0031789164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic window of serum haloperidol concentration in acute schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • Ulrich, S., Neuhof, S., Braun, V., & Meyer, F. P. (1998). Therapeutic window of serum haloperidol concentration in acute schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Pharmacopsychiatry, 31(5), 163-169.
    • (1998) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 163-169
    • Ulrich, S.1    Neuhof, S.2    Braun, V.3    Meyer, F.P.4
  • 36
    • 33745613574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone versus haloperidol, in combination with lorazepam, in the treatment of acute agitation and psychosis: A pilot, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Veser, F. H., Veser, B. D., McMullan, J. T., Zealberg, J., & Currier, G. W. (2006). Risperidone versus haloperidol, in combination with lorazepam, in the treatment of acute agitation and psychosis: A pilot, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 12(2), 103-108.
    • (2006) Journal of Psychiatric Practice , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-108
    • Veser, F.H.1    Veser, B.D.2    McMullan, J.T.3    Zealberg, J.4    Currier, G.W.5
  • 38
    • 19344365958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics not recommended for control of agitation in the emergency department
    • Whelan, K. R., Dargan, P. I., Jones, A. L., & O'Connor, N. (2004). Atypical antipsychotics not recommended for control of agitation in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Journal, 21(5), 649.
    • (2004) Emergency Medicine Journal , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 649
    • Whelan, K.R.1    Dargan, P.I.2    Jones, A.L.3    O'Connor, N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.