메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1461-1469

Challenges to the design, execution, and analysis of randomized controlled trials for inflammatory bowel disease

Author keywords

Clinical Trials; Crohn's Disease; Inflammatory Bowel Disease; Trial Design; Ulcerative Colitis

Indexed keywords

ABATACEPT; ALICAFORSEN; BASILIXIMAB; BRIAKINUMAB; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; DACLIZUMAB; ETANERCEPT; FONTOLIZUMAB; GROWTH HORMONE; ONERCEPT; RECOMBINANT GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; RITUXIMAB; VISILIZUMAB;

EID: 84869846163     PISSN: 00165085     EISSN: 15280012     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.09.031     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 70450164329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endpoints for clinical trials evaluating disease modification and structural damage in adults with Crohn's disease
    • G. D'Haens, R. Fedorak, M. Lémann Endpoints for clinical trials evaluating disease modification and structural damage in adults with Crohn's disease Inflamm Bowel Dis 15 2009 1599 1604
    • (2009) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1599-1604
    • D'Haens, G.1    Fedorak, R.2    Lémann, M.3
  • 3
    • 25644456838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budesonide for maintenance of remission in patients with Crohn's disease in medically induced remission: A predetermined pooled analysis of four randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials
    • W.J. Sandborn, R. Löfberg, B.G. Feagan Budesonide for maintenance of remission in patients with Crohn's disease in medically induced remission: a predetermined pooled analysis of four randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials Am J Gastroenterol 100 2005 1780 1787
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 1780-1787
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Löfberg, R.2    Feagan, B.G.3
  • 4
    • 38749095183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European evidence-based Consensus on the management of ulcerative colitis: Current management
    • European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation
    • S.P. Travis, E.F. Stange, M. Lémann European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation European evidence-based Consensus on the management of ulcerative colitis: current management J Crohns Colitis 2 2008 24 62
    • (2008) J Crohns Colitis , vol.2 , pp. 24-62
    • Travis, S.P.1    Stange, E.F.2    Lémann, M.3
  • 5
    • 79953788479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of 5-aminosalicylates in Crohn's disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • A.C. Ford, S.V. Kane, K.J. Khan Efficacy of 5-aminosalicylates in Crohn's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis Am J Gastroenterol 106 2011 617 629
    • (2011) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.106 , pp. 617-629
    • Ford, A.C.1    Kane, S.V.2    Khan, K.J.3
  • 6
    • 0036161216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of activity indices and efficacy endpoints for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with Crohn's disease
    • W.J. Sandborn, B.G. Feagan, S.B. Hanauer A review of activity indices and efficacy endpoints for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with Crohn's disease Gastroenterology 122 2002 512 530
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 512-530
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Feagan, B.G.2    Hanauer, S.B.3
  • 7
    • 0036169283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing an equivalence limit for noninferiority or equivalence studies
    • B.L. Wiens Choosing an equivalence limit for noninferiority or equivalence studies Control Clin Trials 23 2002 2 14
    • (2002) Control Clin Trials , vol.23 , pp. 2-14
    • Wiens, B.L.1
  • 8
    • 84863725760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily MMX® mesalamine for endoscopic maintenance of remission of ulcerative colitis
    • G. D'Haens, W.J. Sandborn, K. Barrett Once-daily MMX® mesalamine for endoscopic maintenance of remission of ulcerative colitis Am J Gastroenterol 107 2012 1064 1077
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 1064-1077
    • D'Haens, G.1    Sandborn, W.J.2    Barrett, K.3
  • 9
    • 77949863512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily dosing of delayed-release oral mesalamine (400-mg tablet) is as effective as twice-daily dosing for maintenance of remission of ulcerative colitis
    • W.J. Sandborn, J. Korzenik, B. Lashner Once-daily dosing of delayed-release oral mesalamine (400-mg tablet) is as effective as twice-daily dosing for maintenance of remission of ulcerative colitis Gastroenterology 138 2010 1286 1296
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 1286-1296
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Korzenik, J.2    Lashner, B.3
  • 10
    • 75149129948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: Definitions and diagnosis
    • European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation
    • G. Van Assche, A. Dignass, J. Panes European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation The second European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: definitions and diagnosis J Crohns Colitis 4 2010 7 27
    • (2010) J Crohns Colitis , vol.4 , pp. 7-27
    • Van Assche, G.1    Dignass, A.2    Panes, J.3
  • 11
    • 0024356033 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of an endoscopic index of the severity for Crohn's disease: A prospective multicentre study
    • J.Y. Mary, R. Modigliani Development and validation of an endoscopic index of the severity for Crohn's disease: a prospective multicentre study Gut 30 1989 983 989
    • (1989) Gut , vol.30 , pp. 983-989
    • Mary, J.Y.1    Modigliani, R.2
  • 12
    • 67650248682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance for assessment of disease activity and severity in ileocolonic Crohn's disease
    • J. Rimola, S. Rodriguez, O. García-Bosch Magnetic resonance for assessment of disease activity and severity in ileocolonic Crohn's disease Gut 58 2009 1113 1120
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 1113-1120
    • Rimola, J.1    Rodriguez, S.2    García-Bosch, O.3
  • 13
    • 85172060783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of a central image management system (CIMS) in the conduct of randomized controlled trials of therapy for ulcerative colitis (UC) (abstr)
    • October 19-24, Las Vegas, NV
    • Feagan BJ, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens G, et al. The value of a central image management system (CIMS) in the conduct of randomized controlled trials of therapy for ulcerative colitis (UC) (abstr). Presented at: ACG 2012 Annual Scientific Meeting; October 19-24, 2012; Las Vegas, NV.
    • (2012) ACG 2012 Annual Scientific Meeting
    • Feagan, B.J.1    Sandborn, W.J.2    D'Haens, G.3
  • 14
    • 84859050689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 2 study of tofacitinib (CP-690,550), an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, in active Crohn's disease
    • W.J. Sandborn, S. Ghosh, J. Panes Phase 2 study of tofacitinib (CP-690,550), an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, in active Crohn's disease Gastroenterology 140 Suppl 1 2011 745
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 745
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Ghosh, S.2    Panes, J.3
  • 15
    • 33644605483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of patients treated with natalizumab for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • T.A. Yousry, E.O. Major, C. Ryschkewitsch Evaluation of patients treated with natalizumab for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy N Engl J Med 354 2006 924 933
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 924-933
    • Yousry, T.A.1    Major, E.O.2    Ryschkewitsch, C.3
  • 16
    • 84865335419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients enrolled in randomized controlled trials do not represent the inflammatory bowel disease patient population
    • C. Ha, T.A. Ullman, C.A. Siegel Patients enrolled in randomized controlled trials do not represent the inflammatory bowel disease patient population Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 10 2012 1002 1007
    • (2012) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Ha, C.1    Ullman, T.A.2    Siegel, C.A.3
  • 17
    • 0028071632 scopus 로고
    • Oral budesonide for active Crohn's disease Canadian Inflammatory Bowel Disease Study Group
    • G.R. Greenberg, B.G. Feagan, F. Martin et al. Oral budesonide for active Crohn's disease Canadian Inflammatory Bowel Disease Study Group N Engl J Med 331 1994 836 841
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 836-841
    • Greenberg, G.R.1    Feagan, B.G.2    Martin, F.3
  • 18
    • 77950889396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
    • CD004115
    • J.K. Marshall, M. Thabane, A.H. Steinhart Rectal 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1 2010 CD004115
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Marshall, J.K.1    Thabane, M.2    Steinhart, A.H.3
  • 19
    • 10744221312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab maintenance therapy for fistulizing Crohn's disease
    • B.E. Sands, F.H. Anderson, C.N. Bernstein Infliximab maintenance therapy for fistulizing Crohn's disease N Engl J Med 350 2004 876 885
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 876-885
    • Sands, B.E.1    Anderson, F.H.2    Bernstein, C.N.3
  • 20
    • 4444353986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative maintenance of Crohn's disease remission with 6-mercaptopurine, mesalamine, or placebo: A 2-year trial
    • S.B. Hanauer, B.I. Korelitz, P. Rutgeerts Postoperative maintenance of Crohn's disease remission with 6-mercaptopurine, mesalamine, or placebo: a 2-year trial Gastroenterology 127 2004 723 729
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , pp. 723-729
    • Hanauer, S.B.1    Korelitz, B.I.2    Rutgeerts, P.3
  • 21
    • 34547503869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease: Results from a Norwegian population-based cohort
    • K.F. Froslie, J. Jahnsen, B.A. Moum Mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease: results from a Norwegian population-based cohort Gastroenterology 133 2007 412 422
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 412-422
    • Froslie, K.F.1    Jahnsen, J.2    Moum, B.A.3
  • 22
    • 33847179443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of activity indices and efficacy end points for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with ulcerative colitis
    • G. D'Haens, W.J. Sandborn, B.G. Feagan A review of activity indices and efficacy end points for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with ulcerative colitis Gastroenterology 132 2007 763 786
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 763-786
    • D'Haens, G.1    Sandborn, W.J.2    Feagan, B.G.3
  • 23
    • 77950988234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab, azathioprine, or combination therapy for Crohn's disease
    • J.F. Colombel, W.J. Sandborn, W. Reinisch Infliximab, azathioprine, or combination therapy for Crohn's disease N Engl J Med 362 2010 1383 1395
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1383-1395
    • Colombel, J.F.1    Sandborn, W.J.2    Reinisch, W.3
  • 24
    • 80455139421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab, azathioprine, or infliximab + azathioprine for treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis: The UC SUCCESS trial
    • (abstract)
    • R. Panaccione, S. Ghosh, S. Middleton Infliximab, azathioprine, or infliximab + azathioprine for treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis: The UC SUCCESS trial J Crohns Colitis 6 2012 (abstract)
    • (2012) J Crohns Colitis , vol.6
    • Panaccione, R.1    Ghosh, S.2    Middleton, S.3
  • 25
    • 0020078306 scopus 로고
    • Randomization by cluster Sample size requirements and analysis
    • A. Donner, N. Birkett, C. Buck Randomization by cluster Sample size requirements and analysis Am J Epidemiol 114 1981 906 914
    • (1981) Am J Epidemiol , vol.114 , pp. 906-914
    • Donner, A.1    Birkett, N.2    Buck, C.3
  • 26
    • 85172046946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adalimumab induces and maintains mucosal healing in patients with moderate to severe ileocolonic Crohn's disease-first results of the EXTEND trial
    • P. Rutgeerts, G. D'Haens, G. Van Assche Adalimumab induces and maintains mucosal healing in patients with moderate to severe ileocolonic Crohn's disease-first results of the EXTEND trial Gastroenterology 142 2012 1102 1111
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.142 , pp. 1102-1111
    • Rutgeerts, P.1    D'Haens, G.2    Van Assche, G.3
  • 28
    • 58149396867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the optimal response criteria for the Crohn's disease activity index for induction studies in patients with mildly to moderately active Crohn's disease
    • K.T. Thia, W.J. Sandborn, J.D. Lewis Defining the optimal response criteria for the Crohn's disease activity index for induction studies in patients with mildly to moderately active Crohn's disease Am J Gastroenterol 103 2008 3123 3131
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 3123-3131
    • Thia, K.T.1    Sandborn, W.J.2    Lewis, J.D.3
  • 29
    • 0019319257 scopus 로고
    • A simple index of Crohn's-disease activity
    • R.F. Harvey, J.M. Bradshaw A simple index of Crohn's-disease activity Lancet 1 1980 514
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 514
    • Harvey, R.F.1    Bradshaw, J.M.2
  • 30
    • 77949652854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the Crohn's disease activity and Harvey-Bradshaw indices in assessing Crohn's disease severity
    • S. Vermeire, S. Schreiber, W.J. Sandborn Correlation between the Crohn's disease activity and Harvey-Bradshaw indices in assessing Crohn's disease severity Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 8 2010 357 363
    • (2010) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 357-363
    • Vermeire, S.1    Schreiber, S.2    Sandborn, W.J.3
  • 31
    • 77951974444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of measuring infliximab and human anti-chimeric antibody concentrations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • W. Afif, E.V. Loftus Jr, W.A. Faubion Clinical utility of measuring infliximab and human anti-chimeric antibody concentrations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease Am J Gastroenterol 105 2010 1133 1139
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 1133-1139
    • Afif, W.1    Loftus, Jr.E.V.2    Faubion, W.A.3
  • 32
    • 10744224387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of scheduled and episodic treatment strategies of infliximab in Crohn's disease
    • P. Rutgeerts, R.H. Diamond, M. Bala Comparison of scheduled and episodic treatment strategies of infliximab in Crohn's disease Gastroenterology 126 2004 402 413
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 402-413
    • Rutgeerts, P.1    Diamond, R.H.2    Bala, M.3
  • 33
    • 0001087235 scopus 로고
    • The empirical distribution function with arbitrarily grouped, censored and truncated data
    • B. Turnbull The empirical distribution function with arbitrarily grouped, censored and truncated data J R Stat Soc B 38 1976 290 295
    • (1976) J R Stat Soc B , vol.38 , pp. 290-295
    • Turnbull, B.1
  • 34
    • 0023521441 scopus 로고
    • Coated oral aminosalicylic acid therapy for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis
    • K.W. Schroeder, W.J. Tremaine, D.M. Ilstrup Coated oral aminosalicylic acid therapy for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis N Engl J Med 317 1987 1625 1629
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1625-1629
    • Schroeder, K.W.1    Tremaine, W.J.2    Ilstrup, D.M.3
  • 35
    • 0028292007 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy
    • S. Lichtiger, D.H. Present, A. Kornbluth Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy N Engl J Med 330 1994 1841 1845
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1841-1845
    • Lichtiger, S.1    Present, D.H.2    Kornbluth, A.3
  • 36
    • 0035045816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous cyclosporine versus intravenous corticosteroids as single therapy for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis: A double-blind controlled randomised trial
    • G. D'Haens, L. Lemmens, K. Geboes Intravenous cyclosporine versus intravenous corticosteroids as single therapy for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis: a double-blind controlled randomised trial Gastroenterology 120 2001 1323 1329
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 1323-1329
    • D'Haens, G.1    Lemmens, L.2    Geboes, K.3
  • 37
    • 80755165415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin versus infliximab in severe acute ulcerative colitis refractory to intravenous steroids: A randomized trial
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • D. Laharie, A. Bourreille, J. Branche Cyclosporin versus infliximab in severe acute ulcerative colitis refractory to intravenous steroids: a randomized trial Lancet 2012 October 9 [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2012) Lancet
    • Laharie, D.1    Bourreille, A.2    Branche, J.3
  • 38
    • 78049514932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD3 antibody visilizumab is not effective in patients with intravenous corticosteroid-refractory ulcerative colitis
    • W.J. Sandborn, J.F. Colombel, M. Frankel Anti-CD3 antibody visilizumab is not effective in patients with intravenous corticosteroid-refractory ulcerative colitis Gut 59 2010 1485 1492
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 1485-1492
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Colombel, J.F.2    Frankel, M.3
  • 39
    • 77949507036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized open-label multicenter phase I/II dose escalation trial of visilizumab (HuM291) in severe steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis
    • D.C. Baumgart, S.R. Targan, A.U. Dignass Prospective randomized open-label multicenter phase I/II dose escalation trial of visilizumab (HuM291) in severe steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis Inflamm Bowel Dis 16 2010 620 629
    • (2010) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.16 , pp. 620-629
    • Baumgart, D.C.1    Targan, S.R.2    Dignass, A.U.3
  • 40
    • 37849053698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive markers in the assessment of intestinal inflammation in inflammatory bowel diseases: Performance of fecal lactoferrin, calprotectin, and PMN-elastase, CRP, and clinical indices
    • J. Langhorst, S. Elsenbruch, J. Koelzer Noninvasive markers in the assessment of intestinal inflammation in inflammatory bowel diseases: performance of fecal lactoferrin, calprotectin, and PMN-elastase, CRP, and clinical indices Am J Gastroenterol 103 2008 162 169
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 162-169
    • Langhorst, J.1    Elsenbruch, S.2    Koelzer, J.3
  • 41
    • 38849204268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease activity assessed by fecal calprotectin and lactoferrin: Correlation with Crohn's disease activity index and endoscopic findings
    • T. Sipponen, E. Savilahti, K.L. Kolho Crohn's disease activity assessed by fecal calprotectin and lactoferrin: correlation with Crohn's disease activity index and endoscopic findings Inflamm Bowel Dis 14 2008 40 46
    • (2008) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.14 , pp. 40-46
    • Sipponen, T.1    Savilahti, E.2    Kolho, K.L.3
  • 42
    • 77955116467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal calprotectin for screening of patients with suspected inflammatory bowel disease: Diagnostic meta-analysis
    • P.F. van Rheenen, E. Van de Vijver, V. Fidler Faecal calprotectin for screening of patients with suspected inflammatory bowel disease: diagnostic meta-analysis BMJ 341 2010 c3369
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341 , pp. 3369
    • Van Rheenen, P.F.1    Van De Vijver, E.2    Fidler, V.3
  • 43
    • 84862524860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal calprotectin is a surrogate marker for endoscopic lesions in inflammatory bowel diseases
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • G. D'Haens, M. Ferrante, S. Vermeire Faecal calprotectin is a surrogate marker for endoscopic lesions in inflammatory bowel diseases Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012 Feb 16 [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2012) Inflamm Bowel Dis
    • D'Haens, G.1    Ferrante, M.2    Vermeire, S.3
  • 44
    • 0024356033 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of an endoscopic index of severity for Crohn's disease: A prospective multicenter study
    • GETAID
    • J.Y. Mary, R. Modigliani GETAID Development and validation of an endoscopic index of severity for Crohn's disease: a prospective multicenter study Gut 30 1989 983 989
    • (1989) Gut , vol.30 , pp. 983-989
    • Mary, J.Y.1    Modigliani, R.2
  • 45
    • 4744375545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a new, simplified endoscopic activity score for Crohn's disease: The SES-CD
    • M. Daperno, G.R. D'Haens, G. Van Assche Development and validation of a new, simplified endoscopic activity score for Crohn's disease: the SES-CD Gastrointest Endosc 60 2004 505 512
    • (2004) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.60 , pp. 505-512
    • Daperno, M.1    D'Haens, G.R.2    Van Assche, G.3
  • 46
    • 0025013473 scopus 로고
    • Predictability of the postoperative course of Crohn's disease
    • P. Rutgeerts, K. Geboes, G. Vantrappen Predictability of the postoperative course of Crohn's disease Gastroenterology 99 1990 956 963
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 956-963
    • Rutgeerts, P.1    Geboes, K.2    Vantrappen, G.3
  • 47
    • 84867022539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic improvement of mucosal lesions in patients with moderate to severe ileocolonic Crohn's disease following treatment with certolizumab pegol
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • X. Hébuterne, J. Colombel, Y. Bouhnik Endoscopic improvement of mucosal lesions in patients with moderate to severe ileocolonic Crohn's disease following treatment with certolizumab pegol Gut 2012 Jun 19 [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2012) Gut
    • Hébuterne, X.1    Colombel, J.2    Bouhnik, Y.3
  • 48
    • 84887553917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of endoscopic activity scores in patients with Crohn's disease under azathioprine and/or infliximab: A post-hoc analysis of the SONIC data (abstr)
    • M. Ferrante, J.F. Colombel, W.J. Sandborn Evolution of endoscopic activity scores in patients with Crohn's disease under azathioprine and/or infliximab: a post-hoc analysis of the SONIC data (abstr) Gastroenterology 140 2011 S909
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 909
    • Ferrante, M.1    Colombel, J.F.2    Sandborn, W.J.3
  • 49
    • 0000766395 scopus 로고
    • Out-patient treatment of ulcerative colitis Comparison between three doses of oral prednisone
    • J.H. Baron, A.M. Connell, T.G. Kanaghinis Out-patient treatment of ulcerative colitis Comparison between three doses of oral prednisone Br Med J 2 1962 441 443
    • (1962) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 441-443
    • Baron, J.H.1    Connell, A.M.2    Kanaghinis, T.G.3
  • 50
    • 84857700568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing an instrument to assess the endoscopic severity of ulcerative colitis: The Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS)
    • S.P. Travis, D. Schnell, P. Krzeski Developing an instrument to assess the endoscopic severity of ulcerative colitis: the Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS) Gut 61 2012 535 542
    • (2012) Gut , vol.61 , pp. 535-542
    • Travis, S.P.1    Schnell, D.2    Krzeski, P.3
  • 51
    • 0037018761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance infliximab for Crohn's disease: The ACCENT i randomized trial
    • S.B. Hanauer, B.G. Feagan, G.R. Lichtenstein Maintenance infliximab for Crohn's disease: the ACCENT I randomized trial Lancet 359 2002 1541 1549
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1541-1549
    • Hanauer, S.B.1    Feagan, B.G.2    Lichtenstein, G.R.3
  • 52
    • 34447515607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance therapy with certolizumab pegol for Crohn's disease
    • S. Schreiber, M. Khaliq-Kareemi, I.C. Lawrance Maintenance therapy with certolizumab pegol for Crohn's disease N Engl J Med 357 2007 239 250
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 239-250
    • Schreiber, S.1    Khaliq-Kareemi, M.2    Lawrance, I.C.3
  • 53
    • 33846242958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adalimumab for maintenance of clinical response and remission in patients with Crohn's disease: The CHARM trial
    • J.F. Colombel, W.J. Sandborn, P. Rutgeerts Adalimumab for maintenance of clinical response and remission in patients with Crohn's disease: the CHARM trial Gastroenterology 132 2007 52 65
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 52-65
    • Colombel, J.F.1    Sandborn, W.J.2    Rutgeerts, P.3
  • 54
    • 34447523749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certolizumab pegol for the treatment of Crohn's disease
    • W.J. Sandborn, B.G. Feagan, S. Stoinov Certolizumab pegol for the treatment of Crohn's disease N Engl J Med 357 2007 228 238
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 228-238
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Feagan, B.G.2    Stoinov, S.3
  • 56
    • 79955844087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the Crohn's disease digestive damage score, the Lémann score
    • B. Pariente, J. Cosnes, S. Danese Development of the Crohn's disease digestive damage score, the Lémann score Inflamm Bowel Dis 17 2011 1415 1422
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1415-1422
    • Pariente, B.1    Cosnes, J.2    Danese, S.3
  • 57
    • 0030909984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the placebo response in ulcerative colitis
    • A. Ilnyckyj, F. Shanahan, P.A. Anton Quantification of the placebo response in ulcerative colitis Gastroenterology 112 1997 1854 1858
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 1854-1858
    • Ilnyckyj, A.1    Shanahan, F.2    Anton, P.A.3
  • 58
    • 2142755325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the placebo rates of remission and response in clinical trials of active Crohn's disease
    • C. Su, G.R. Lichtenstein, K. Krok A meta-analysis of the placebo rates of remission and response in clinical trials of active Crohn's disease Gastroenterology 126 2004 1257 1269
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 1257-1269
    • Su, C.1    Lichtenstein, G.R.2    Krok, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.