-
1
-
-
84869788169
-
Alarm cue induces an anti-predator morphological defense in juvenile Nicaragua cichlids Hypsophrys nicaraguensis
-
Abate ME, Eng AG, Kaufman L. 2010. Alarm cue induces an anti-predator morphological defense in juvenile Nicaragua cichlids Hypsophrys nicaraguensis. Current Zoology 56: 36-42.
-
(2010)
Current Zoology
, vol.56
, pp. 36-42
-
-
Abate, M.E.1
Eng, A.G.2
Kaufman, L.3
-
2
-
-
33644806720
-
Trends in coastal fish stocks of the Baltic Sea
-
Ådjers K, Appelberg M, Eschbaum R, Lappalainen A, Minde A, Repecka R, Thoresson G. 2006. Trends in coastal fish stocks of the Baltic Sea. Boreal Environment Research 11: 13-25.
-
(2006)
Boreal Environment Research
, vol.11
, pp. 13-25
-
-
Ådjers, K.1
Appelberg, M.2
Eschbaum, R.3
Lappalainen, A.4
Minde, A.5
Repecka, R.6
Thoresson, G.7
-
3
-
-
77956518108
-
Sexual dimorphism of head morphology in three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus
-
Aguirre WE, Akinpelu O. 2010. Sexual dimorphism of head morphology in three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. Journal of Fish Biology 4: 802-821.
-
(2010)
Journal of Fish Biology
, vol.4
, pp. 802-821
-
-
Aguirre, W.E.1
Akinpelu, O.2
-
4
-
-
84857988706
-
Twenty years of body shape evolution in a three-spine stickleback population adapting to a lake environment
-
Aguirre WE, Bell M. 2012. Twenty years of body shape evolution in a three-spine stickleback population adapting to a lake environment. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 105: 817-831.
-
(2012)
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
, vol.105
, pp. 817-831
-
-
Aguirre, W.E.1
Bell, M.2
-
5
-
-
55349112564
-
Phenotypic variation and sexual dimorphism in anadromous three-spine stickleback: implications for postglacial adaptive radiation
-
Aguirre WE, Ellis KE, Kusenda M, Bell MA. 2008. Phenotypic variation and sexual dimorphism in anadromous three-spine stickleback: implications for postglacial adaptive radiation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 95: 465-478.
-
(2008)
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
, vol.95
, pp. 465-478
-
-
Aguirre, W.E.1
Ellis, K.E.2
Kusenda, M.3
Bell, M.A.4
-
6
-
-
33646704947
-
Interactions between predator- and diet-induced phenotypic changes in body shape of crucian carp
-
Andersson J, Johansson F, Söderlund T. 2006. Interactions between predator- and diet-induced phenotypic changes in body shape of crucian carp. Proceedings of The Royal Society B 273: 431-437.
-
(2006)
Proceedings of The Royal Society B
, vol.273
, pp. 431-437
-
-
Andersson, J.1
Johansson, F.2
Söderlund, T.3
-
7
-
-
0027060065
-
Constraints on phenotypic evolution
-
Arnold SJ. 1992. Constraints on phenotypic evolution. American Naturalist 140: S85-S107.
-
(1992)
American Naturalist
, vol.140
-
-
Arnold, S.J.1
-
8
-
-
70450240766
-
Genetic assimilation and the postcolonization erosion of phenotypic plasticity in island tiger snakes
-
Aubret F, Shine R. 2009. Genetic assimilation and the postcolonization erosion of phenotypic plasticity in island tiger snakes. Current Biology 19: 1932-1936.
-
(2009)
Current Biology
, vol.19
, pp. 1932-1936
-
-
Aubret, F.1
Shine, R.2
-
10
-
-
0036205070
-
Fast-start swimming performance and reduction in lateral plate number in three-spine stickleback
-
Bergstrom CA. 2002. Fast-start swimming performance and reduction in lateral plate number in three-spine stickleback. Canadian Journal of Zoology 80: 207-213.
-
(2002)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.80
, pp. 207-213
-
-
Bergstrom, C.A.1
-
12
-
-
67649425415
-
Variable progress toward ecological speciation in parapatry: stickleback across eight lake-stream transitions
-
Berner D, Grandchamp A-C, Hendry AP. 2009. Variable progress toward ecological speciation in parapatry: stickleback across eight lake-stream transitions. Evolution 63: 1740-1753.
-
(2009)
Evolution
, vol.63
, pp. 1740-1753
-
-
Berner, D.1
Grandchamp, A.-C.2
Hendry, A.P.3
-
13
-
-
78449272899
-
Constraints on speciation suggested by comparing lake-stream stickleback divergence across two continents
-
Berner D, Roesti M, Hendry AP, Salzburger W. 2010. Constraints on speciation suggested by comparing lake-stream stickleback divergence across two continents. Molecular Ecology 19: 4963-4978.
-
(2010)
Molecular Ecology
, vol.19
, pp. 4963-4978
-
-
Berner, D.1
Roesti, M.2
Hendry, A.P.3
Salzburger, W.4
-
15
-
-
43149106987
-
Food abundance affects both morphology and behaviour of juvenile perch
-
Borcherding J, Magnhagen C. 2008. Food abundance affects both morphology and behaviour of juvenile perch. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 17: 207-218.
-
(2008)
Ecology of Freshwater Fish
, vol.17
, pp. 207-218
-
-
Borcherding, J.1
Magnhagen, C.2
-
16
-
-
0026616472
-
Predator-induced phenotypical change in body morphology in crucian carp
-
Brönmark C, Miner JG. 1992. Predator-induced phenotypical change in body morphology in crucian carp. Science 258: 1348-1350.
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.258
, pp. 1348-1350
-
-
Brönmark, C.1
Miner, J.G.2
-
17
-
-
0028162613
-
Chemical cues from piscivores induce a change in morphology in crucian carps
-
Brönmark C, Pettersson LB. 1994. Chemical cues from piscivores induce a change in morphology in crucian carps. Oikos 70: 396-402.
-
(1994)
Oikos
, vol.70
, pp. 396-402
-
-
Brönmark, C.1
Pettersson, L.B.2
-
18
-
-
0032583419
-
Morphometrics of trophic osteology in the three-spine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus
-
Caldecutt WJ, Adams DC. 1998. Morphometrics of trophic osteology in the three-spine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. Copeia 4: 827-838.
-
(1998)
Copeia
, vol.4
, pp. 827-838
-
-
Caldecutt, W.J.1
Adams, D.C.2
-
19
-
-
74549118236
-
Adaptive evolution of pelvic reduction in sticklebacks by recurrent deletion of a Pitx1 enhancer
-
Chan YF, Marks ME, Jones FC, Villarreal G, Shapiro MD, Brady SD, Southwick AM, Absher DM, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Petrov D, Jónsson B, Schluter D, Bell MA, Kingsley DM. 2010. Adaptive evolution of pelvic reduction in sticklebacks by recurrent deletion of a Pitx1 enhancer. Science 327: 302-305.
-
(2010)
Science
, vol.327
, pp. 302-305
-
-
Chan, Y.F.1
Marks, M.E.2
Jones, F.C.3
Villarreal, G.4
Shapiro, M.D.5
Brady, S.D.6
Southwick, A.M.7
Absher, D.M.8
Grimwood, J.9
Schmutz, J.10
Myers, R.M.11
Petrov, D.12
Jónsson, B.13
Schluter, D.14
Bell, M.A.15
Kingsley, D.M.16
-
20
-
-
50849109474
-
Predator-induced changes in morphology of a prey fish: the effects of food level and temporal frequency of predation risk
-
Chivers DP, Zhao X, Brown GE, Marchant TA, Ferrari MCO. 2007. Predator-induced changes in morphology of a prey fish: the effects of food level and temporal frequency of predation risk. Evolutionary Ecology 22: 561-574.
-
(2007)
Evolutionary Ecology
, vol.22
, pp. 561-574
-
-
Chivers, D.P.1
Zhao, X.2
Brown, G.E.3
Marchant, T.A.4
Ferrari, M.C.O.5
-
21
-
-
20144371089
-
Widespread parallel evolution in sticklebacks by repeated fixation of Ectodysplasin alleles
-
Colosimo PF, Hosemann KE, Balabhadra S, Villarreal G, Dickson M, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Schluter D, Kingsley DM. 2005. Widespread parallel evolution in sticklebacks by repeated fixation of Ectodysplasin alleles. Science 307: 1928-1933.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.307
, pp. 1928-1933
-
-
Colosimo, P.F.1
Hosemann, K.E.2
Balabhadra, S.3
Villarreal, G.4
Dickson, M.5
Grimwood, J.6
Schmutz, J.7
Myers, R.M.8
Schluter, D.9
Kingsley, D.M.10
-
22
-
-
1942469390
-
Parallel genetic basis for repeated evolution of armor loss in Alaskan three-spine stickleback populations
-
Cresko WA, Amores A, Wilson C, Murphy J, Currey M, Phillips P, Bell MA, Kimmel CB, Postlethwait JH. 2004. Parallel genetic basis for repeated evolution of armor loss in Alaskan three-spine stickleback populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101: 6050-6055.
-
(2004)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
, vol.101
, pp. 6050-6055
-
-
Cresko, W.A.1
Amores, A.2
Wilson, C.3
Murphy, J.4
Currey, M.5
Phillips, P.6
Bell, M.A.7
Kimmel, C.B.8
Postlethwait, J.H.9
-
23
-
-
35748975923
-
The Baldwin effect and genetic assimilation: revisiting two mechanisms of evolutionary change mediated by phenotypic plasticity
-
Crispo E. 2007. The Baldwin effect and genetic assimilation: revisiting two mechanisms of evolutionary change mediated by phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 61: 2469-2479.
-
(2007)
Evolution
, vol.61
, pp. 2469-2479
-
-
Crispo, E.1
-
24
-
-
0029659286
-
The effect of behavioural and morphological plasticity on foraging efficiency in the three-spine stickleback (Gasterosteus sp)
-
Day T, Mcphail JD. 1996. The effect of behavioural and morphological plasticity on foraging efficiency in the three-spine stickleback (Gasterosteus sp). Oecologia 108: 380-388.
-
(1996)
Oecologia
, vol.108
, pp. 380-388
-
-
Day, T.1
Mcphail, J.D.2
-
27
-
-
79953718038
-
Costly plastic morphological responses to predator specific odour cues in three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
-
Frommen JG, Herder F, Engqvist L, Mehlis M, Bakker TCM, Schwarzer J, Thünken T. 2011. Costly plastic morphological responses to predator specific odour cues in three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Evolutionary Ecology 25: 641-656.
-
(2011)
Evolutionary Ecology
, vol.25
, pp. 641-656
-
-
Frommen, J.G.1
Herder, F.2
Engqvist, L.3
Mehlis, M.4
Bakker, T.C.M.5
Schwarzer, J.6
Thünken, T.7
-
28
-
-
66149185557
-
Habitat-dependent and -independent plastic responses to social environment in the nine-spine stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) brain
-
Gonda A, Herczeg G, Merilä J. 2009. Habitat-dependent and -independent plastic responses to social environment in the nine-spine stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) brain. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276: 2085-2092.
-
(2009)
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
, vol.276
, pp. 2085-2092
-
-
Gonda, A.1
Herczeg, G.2
Merilä, J.3
-
29
-
-
0001081482
-
Natural selection by predators on the defensive apparatus of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L
-
Gross HP. 1978. Natural selection by predators on the defensive apparatus of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Canadian Journal of Zoology 56: 398-413.
-
(1978)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.56
, pp. 398-413
-
-
Gross, H.P.1
-
30
-
-
0001059509
-
Geographic variation in European nine-spine sticklebacks, Pungitius pungitius
-
Gross HP. 1979. Geographic variation in European nine-spine sticklebacks, Pungitius pungitius. Copeia 1979: 405-412.
-
(1979)
Copeia
, vol.1979
, pp. 405-412
-
-
Gross, H.P.1
-
31
-
-
0002247121
-
Geographic variation and environmental selection in G.aculeatus L. in the Pacific Northwest America
-
Hagen DW, Gilbertson LG. 1972. Geographic variation and environmental selection in G.aculeatus L. in the Pacific Northwest America. Evolution 26: 32-51.
-
(1972)
Evolution
, vol.26
, pp. 32-51
-
-
Hagen, D.W.1
Gilbertson, L.G.2
-
32
-
-
0025571789
-
The ecology and evolution of inducible defences
-
Harvell CD. 1990. The ecology and evolution of inducible defences. The Quarterly Review of Biology 65: 323-340.
-
(1990)
The Quarterly Review of Biology
, vol.65
, pp. 323-340
-
-
Harvell, C.D.1
-
33
-
-
80053940391
-
Intraspecific variation in behaviour: effects of evolutionary history, ontogenetic experience and sex
-
Herczeg G, Välimäki K. 2011. Intraspecific variation in behaviour: effects of evolutionary history, ontogenetic experience and sex. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24: 2434-2444.
-
(2011)
Journal of Evolutionary Biology
, vol.24
, pp. 2434-2444
-
-
Herczeg, G.1
Välimäki, K.2
-
34
-
-
60649106034
-
Predation mediated population divergence in complex behaviour of nine-spined stickleback (Pungitius pungitius)
-
Herczeg G, Gonda A, Merilä J. 2009a. Predation mediated population divergence in complex behaviour of nine-spined stickleback (Pungitius pungitius). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22: 544-552.
-
(2009)
Journal of Evolutionary Biology
, vol.22
, pp. 544-552
-
-
Herczeg, G.1
Gonda, A.2
Merilä, J.3
-
35
-
-
59849122067
-
The social cost of shoaling covaries with predation risk in nine-spined stickleback, Pungitius pungitius, populations
-
Herczeg G, Gonda A, Merilä J. 2009b. The social cost of shoaling covaries with predation risk in nine-spined stickleback, Pungitius pungitius, populations. Animal Behaviour 77: 575-580.
-
(2009)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.77
, pp. 575-580
-
-
Herczeg, G.1
Gonda, A.2
Merilä, J.3
-
36
-
-
78649395557
-
Morphological divergence of North-European nine-spined sticklebacks (Pungitius pungitius): signatures of parallel evolution
-
Herczeg G, Turtiainen M, Merilä J. 2010. Morphological divergence of North-European nine-spined sticklebacks (Pungitius pungitius): signatures of parallel evolution. Biological Journal of Linnean Society 101: 403-416.
-
(2010)
Biological Journal of Linnean Society
, vol.101
, pp. 403-416
-
-
Herczeg, G.1
Turtiainen, M.2
Merilä, J.3
-
37
-
-
83555166329
-
Contrasting growth strategies of pond versus marine populations of nine-spined stickleback (Pungitius pungitius): a combined effect of predation and competition?
-
Herczeg G, Gonda A, Kuparinen A, Merilä J. 2012. Contrasting growth strategies of pond versus marine populations of nine-spined stickleback (Pungitius pungitius): a combined effect of predation and competition? Evolutionary Ecology 26: 109-122.
-
(2012)
Evolutionary Ecology
, vol.26
, pp. 109-122
-
-
Herczeg, G.1
Gonda, A.2
Kuparinen, A.3
Merilä, J.4
-
38
-
-
21044459070
-
Morphometric and meristic variation in Galician three-spine stickleback populations, north-west Spain
-
Hermida M, Fernández C, Amaro R, San Miguel E. 2005. Morphometric and meristic variation in Galician three-spine stickleback populations, north-west Spain. Environmental Biology of Fishes 73: 189-200.
-
(2005)
Environmental Biology of Fishes
, vol.73
, pp. 189-200
-
-
Hermida, M.1
Fernández, C.2
Amaro, R.3
San Miguel, E.4
-
39
-
-
0036008601
-
Morphological plasticity in the tropical sponge Anthosigmella varians: responses to predators and wave energy
-
Hill MS, Hill AL. 2002. Morphological plasticity in the tropical sponge Anthosigmella varians: responses to predators and wave energy. Biological Bulletin 202: 86-95.
-
(2002)
Biological Bulletin
, vol.202
, pp. 86-95
-
-
Hill, M.S.1
Hill, A.L.2
-
40
-
-
84956446460
-
The spines of sticklebacks (Gasterosteus and Pygosteus) as means of defence against predators (Perca and Esox)
-
Hoogland R, Morris D, Tinbergen N. 1957. The spines of sticklebacks (Gasterosteus and Pygosteus) as means of defence against predators (Perca and Esox). Behaviour 10: 205-236.
-
(1957)
Behaviour
, vol.10
, pp. 205-236
-
-
Hoogland, R.1
Morris, D.2
Tinbergen, N.3
-
41
-
-
33846141128
-
Divergent walleye (Sander vitreus) - mediated inducible defenses in the centrarchid pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus)
-
Januszkiewicz AJ, Robinson BW. 2007. Divergent walleye (Sander vitreus) - mediated inducible defenses in the centrarchid pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus). Biological Journal of Linnean Society 90: 25-36.
-
(2007)
Biological Journal of Linnean Society
, vol.90
, pp. 25-36
-
-
Januszkiewicz, A.J.1
Robinson, B.W.2
-
42
-
-
0036317379
-
Reaction norms and production costs of predator-induced morphological defences in a larval dragonfly (Leucorrhinia dubia: Odonata)
-
Johansson F. 2002. Reaction norms and production costs of predator-induced morphological defences in a larval dragonfly (Leucorrhinia dubia: Odonata). Canadian Journal of Zoology 80: 944-950.
-
(2002)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.80
, pp. 944-950
-
-
Johansson, F.1
-
43
-
-
1442266660
-
Diel and seasonal habitat and food segregation of three sympatric Coregonus lavaretus forms in a subarctic lake
-
Kahilainen K, Malinen T, Tuomaala A, Lehtonen H. 2004. Diel and seasonal habitat and food segregation of three sympatric Coregonus lavaretus forms in a subarctic lake. Journal of Fish Biology 64: 418-434.
-
(2004)
Journal of Fish Biology
, vol.64
, pp. 418-434
-
-
Kahilainen, K.1
Malinen, T.2
Tuomaala, A.3
Lehtonen, H.4
-
44
-
-
9944247694
-
Conceptual issues in local adaptation
-
Kawecki TJ, Ebert D. 2004. Conceptual issues in local adaptation. Ecology Letters 7: 1225-1241.
-
(2004)
Ecology Letters
, vol.7
, pp. 1225-1241
-
-
Kawecki, T.J.1
Ebert, D.2
-
45
-
-
35148829576
-
Geographic variation in a predator-induced defense and its genetic basis
-
Kishida O, Trussell GC, Nishimura K. 2007. Geographic variation in a predator-induced defense and its genetic basis. Ecology 88: 1948-1954.
-
(2007)
Ecology
, vol.88
, pp. 1948-1954
-
-
Kishida, O.1
Trussell, G.C.2
Nishimura, K.3
-
46
-
-
34547466231
-
Sexual dimorphism in the external morphology of the three-spine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
-
Kitano J, Mori S, Peichel CL. 2007. Sexual dimorphism in the external morphology of the three-spine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Copeia 2007: 336-349.
-
(2007)
Copeia
, vol.2007
, pp. 336-349
-
-
Kitano, J.1
Mori, S.2
Peichel, C.L.3
-
47
-
-
0004055564
-
-
Helsinki: Werner Söderström.
-
Koli L. 1990. Suomen kalat. Helsinki: Werner Söderström.
-
(1990)
Suomen kalat
-
-
Koli, L.1
-
48
-
-
28444451193
-
Rapid morphological changes in three-spine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, in fresh water
-
Kristjánsson BK. 2005. Rapid morphological changes in three-spine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, in fresh water. Environmental Biology of Fishes 74: 357-363.
-
(2005)
Environmental Biology of Fishes
, vol.74
, pp. 357-363
-
-
Kristjánsson, B.K.1
-
49
-
-
1642567035
-
Inducible defences in multipredator environments: cyclomorphosis in Daphnia cucullata
-
Laforsch C. 2004. Inducible defences in multipredator environments: cyclomorphosis in Daphnia cucullata. Ecology 85: 2302-2311.
-
(2004)
Ecology
, vol.85
, pp. 2302-2311
-
-
Laforsch, C.1
-
50
-
-
68949108252
-
Relaxed selection in the wild
-
Lahti DC, Johnson NA, Ajie BC, Otto SP, Hendry AP, Blumstein DT, Coss RG, Donohue K, Foster SA. 2009. Relaxed selection in the wild. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24: 487-496.
-
(2009)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.24
, pp. 487-496
-
-
Lahti, D.C.1
Johnson, N.A.2
Ajie, B.C.3
Otto, S.P.4
Hendry, A.P.5
Blumstein, D.T.6
Coss, R.G.7
Donohue, K.8
Foster, S.A.9
-
51
-
-
0001288442
-
Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain-body size allometry
-
Lande R. 1979. Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain-body size allometry. Evolution 33: 402-416.
-
(1979)
Evolution
, vol.33
, pp. 402-416
-
-
Lande, R.1
-
52
-
-
4544284410
-
Shared and unique features of evolutionary diversification
-
Langerhans RB, DeWitt TJ. 2004. Shared and unique features of evolutionary diversification. American Naturalist 164: 335-349.
-
(2004)
American Naturalist
, vol.164
, pp. 335-349
-
-
Langerhans, R.B.1
DeWitt, T.J.2
-
53
-
-
33645096359
-
Population divergence in growth rate and anti-predator defences in Rana arvalis
-
Laurila A, Pakkasmaa S, Merilä J. 2006. Population divergence in growth rate and anti-predator defences in Rana arvalis. Oecologia 147: 585-595.
-
(2006)
Oecologia
, vol.147
, pp. 585-595
-
-
Laurila, A.1
Pakkasmaa, S.2
Merilä, J.3
-
54
-
-
33749991791
-
Contrasting patterns of body shape and neutral genetic divergence in marine and lake populations of threespine sticklebacks
-
Leinonen T, Cano JM, Mäkinen H, Merilä J. 2006. Contrasting patterns of body shape and neutral genetic divergence in marine and lake populations of threespine sticklebacks. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: 1803-1812.
-
(2006)
Journal of Evolutionary Biology
, vol.19
, pp. 1803-1812
-
-
Leinonen, T.1
Cano, J.M.2
Mäkinen, H.3
Merilä, J.4
-
55
-
-
78751650207
-
Genetic basis of sexual dimorphism in the three-spine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus
-
Leinonen T, Cano JM, Merilä J. 2011a. Genetic basis of sexual dimorphism in the three-spine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. Heredity 24: 218-227.
-
(2011)
Heredity
, vol.24
, pp. 218-227
-
-
Leinonen, T.1
Cano, J.M.2
Merilä, J.3
-
56
-
-
78650237360
-
Genetics of body shape and armour variation in three-spine sticklebacks
-
Leinonen T, Cano JM, Merilä J. 2011b. Genetics of body shape and armour variation in three-spine sticklebacks. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24: 206-218.
-
(2011)
Journal of Evolutionary Biology
, vol.24
, pp. 206-218
-
-
Leinonen, T.1
Cano, J.M.2
Merilä, J.3
-
57
-
-
79955522890
-
Selective predation of three-spine stickleback by rainbow trout
-
Lescak EA, von Hippel FA. 2011. Selective predation of three-spine stickleback by rainbow trout. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 20: 308-314.
-
(2011)
Ecology of Freshwater Fish
, vol.20
, pp. 308-314
-
-
Lescak, E.A.1
von Hippel, F.A.2
-
58
-
-
0029769358
-
Costs and benefits of a predator-induced polyphenism in the gray treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis
-
McCollum SA, Van Buskirk J. 1996. Costs and benefits of a predator-induced polyphenism in the gray treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis. Evolution 50: 583-593.
-
(1996)
Evolution
, vol.50
, pp. 583-593
-
-
McCollum, S.A.1
Van Buskirk, J.2
-
59
-
-
0002543748
-
Geographic variation in North American nine-spine sticklebacks, Pungitius pungitius
-
McPhail JD. 1963. Geographic variation in North American nine-spine sticklebacks, Pungitius pungitius. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 20: 27-44.
-
(1963)
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada
, vol.20
, pp. 27-44
-
-
McPhail, J.D.1
-
60
-
-
80053533390
-
Morphological and genetic divergence in Swedish postglacial stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) populations
-
Mobley KB, Lussetti D, Johansson F, Englund G, Bokma F. 2011. Morphological and genetic divergence in Swedish postglacial stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) populations. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11: 287.
-
(2011)
BMC Evolutionary Biology
, vol.11
, pp. 287
-
-
Mobley, K.B.1
Lussetti, D.2
Johansson, F.3
Englund, G.4
Bokma, F.5
-
61
-
-
84970064111
-
Predation, natural selection and adaptation in an unusual three-spine stickleback
-
Moodie GEE. 1972. Predation, natural selection and adaptation in an unusual three-spine stickleback. Heredity 28: 155-167.
-
(1972)
Heredity
, vol.28
, pp. 155-167
-
-
Moodie, G.E.E.1
-
62
-
-
0026591963
-
The evolutionary maintenance of alternative phenotypes
-
Moran N. 1992. The evolutionary maintenance of alternative phenotypes. The American Naturalist 139: 971-989.
-
(1992)
The American Naturalist
, vol.139
, pp. 971-989
-
-
Moran, N.1
-
63
-
-
70349102828
-
Performance of several variable-selection methods applied to real ecological data
-
Murtaugh PA. 2009. Performance of several variable-selection methods applied to real ecological data. Ecology Letters 12: 1061-1068.
-
(2009)
Ecology Letters
, vol.12
, pp. 1061-1068
-
-
Murtaugh, P.A.1
-
64
-
-
0028983292
-
Benefits of a predator-induced morphology in crucian carp
-
Nilsson PA, Brönmark C, Pettersson LB. 1995. Benefits of a predator-induced morphology in crucian carp. Oecologia 104: 291-296.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.104
, pp. 291-296
-
-
Nilsson, P.A.1
Brönmark, C.2
Pettersson, L.B.3
-
65
-
-
14844357876
-
Behavioural and physiological responses to food availability and predation risk
-
Noonburg EG, Nisbet RM. 2005. Behavioural and physiological responses to food availability and predation risk. Evolutionary Ecology 7: 89-104.
-
(2005)
Evolutionary Ecology
, vol.7
, pp. 89-104
-
-
Noonburg, E.G.1
Nisbet, R.M.2
-
68
-
-
33847026971
-
Foraging performance of diet-induced morphotypes in pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus) favours resource polymorphism
-
Parsons KJ, Robinson BW. 2007. Foraging performance of diet-induced morphotypes in pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus) favours resource polymorphism. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20: 673-684.
-
(2007)
Journal of Evolutionary Biology
, vol.20
, pp. 673-684
-
-
Parsons, K.J.1
Robinson, B.W.2
-
69
-
-
77950277769
-
Enhanced anti-predator defence in the presence of food stress in the water flea Daphnia magna
-
Pauwels K, Stoks R, De Meester L. 2010. Enhanced anti-predator defence in the presence of food stress in the water flea Daphnia magna. Functional Ecology 24: 322-329.
-
(2010)
Functional Ecology
, vol.24
, pp. 322-329
-
-
Pauwels, K.1
Stoks, R.2
De Meester, L.3
-
70
-
-
77954660484
-
Phenotypic plasticity's impacts on diversification and speciation
-
Pfennig DW, Wund MA, Snell-Rood EC, Cruickshank T, Schlichting CD, Moczek AP. 2010. Phenotypic plasticity's impacts on diversification and speciation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 25: 459-467.
-
(2010)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.25
, pp. 459-467
-
-
Pfennig, D.W.1
Wund, M.A.2
Snell-Rood, E.C.3
Cruickshank, T.4
Schlichting, C.D.5
Moczek, A.P.6
-
71
-
-
0001364710
-
Structural relationships between spines and lateral plates in three-spine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
-
Reimchen TE. 1983. Structural relationships between spines and lateral plates in three-spine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Evolution 37: 931-946.
-
(1983)
Evolution
, vol.37
, pp. 931-946
-
-
Reimchen, T.E.1
-
72
-
-
0001353918
-
Trout foraging failures and the evolution of body size in stickleback
-
Reimchen TE. 1991. Trout foraging failures and the evolution of body size in stickleback. Copeia 1991: 1098-1104.
-
(1991)
Copeia
, vol.1991
, pp. 1098-1104
-
-
Reimchen, T.E.1
-
73
-
-
0000942989
-
Multivariate differentiation of parapatric and allopatric populations of three-spine stickleback in the Sangan River watershed, Queen Charlotte Islands
-
Reimchen TE, Stinson EM, Nelson JS. 1985. Multivariate differentiation of parapatric and allopatric populations of three-spine stickleback in the Sangan River watershed, Queen Charlotte Islands. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 2944-2951.
-
(1985)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.63
, pp. 2944-2951
-
-
Reimchen, T.E.1
Stinson, E.M.2
Nelson, J.S.3
-
74
-
-
33746671391
-
Jack of all trades, master of some? On the role of phenotypic plasticity in plant invasions
-
Richards CL, Bossdorf O, Muth NZ, Gurevitch J, Pigliucci M. 2006. Jack of all trades, master of some? On the role of phenotypic plasticity in plant invasions. Ecological Letters 9: 981-993.
-
(2006)
Ecological Letters
, vol.9
, pp. 981-993
-
-
Richards, C.L.1
Bossdorf, O.2
Muth, N.Z.3
Gurevitch, J.4
Pigliucci, M.5
-
76
-
-
0033235691
-
Shape statistics: procrustes superimpositions and tangent spaces
-
Rohlf FJ. 1999. Shape statistics: procrustes superimpositions and tangent spaces. Journal of Classification 16: 197-223.
-
(1999)
Journal of Classification
, vol.16
, pp. 197-223
-
-
Rohlf, F.J.1
-
77
-
-
46749110881
-
-
Distributed by the author. Stony Brook, NY: Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York.
-
Rohlf FJ. 2006. TPS software series. Distributed by the author. Stony Brook, NY: Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York.
-
(2006)
TPS software series
-
-
Rohlf, F.J.1
-
78
-
-
84860428591
-
Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks
-
Rohlf FJ, Slice DS. 1990. Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks. Systematic Zoology 39: 40-59.
-
(1990)
Systematic Zoology
, vol.39
, pp. 40-59
-
-
Rohlf, F.J.1
Slice, D.S.2
-
79
-
-
0029838036
-
Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance
-
Schluter D. 1996. Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance. Evolution 50: 1766-1774.
-
(1996)
Evolution
, vol.50
, pp. 1766-1774
-
-
Schluter, D.1
-
81
-
-
67649834521
-
The genetic architecture of skeletal convergence and sex determination in nine-spine sticklebacks
-
Shapiro MD, Summers BR, Balabhadra S, Aldenhoven JT, Miller AL, Cunningham CB, Bell MA, Kingsley DM. 2009. The genetic architecture of skeletal convergence and sex determination in nine-spine sticklebacks. Current Biology 19: 1140-1145.
-
(2009)
Current Biology
, vol.19
, pp. 1140-1145
-
-
Shapiro, M.D.1
Summers, B.R.2
Balabhadra, S.3
Aldenhoven, J.T.4
Miller, A.L.5
Cunningham, C.B.6
Bell, M.A.7
Kingsley, D.M.8
-
82
-
-
55949114908
-
Genetic and environmental contributions to the morphology of lake and stream stickleback: implications for gene flow and reproductive isolation
-
Sharpe DMT, Räsänen K, Berner D, Hendry AP. 2008. Genetic and environmental contributions to the morphology of lake and stream stickleback: implications for gene flow and reproductive isolation. Evolutionary Ecology Research 10: 849-866.
-
(2008)
Evolutionary Ecology Research
, vol.10
, pp. 849-866
-
-
Sharpe, D.M.T.1
Räsänen, K.2
Berner, D.3
Hendry, A.P.4
-
83
-
-
83355176309
-
Quantitative genetics of body size and timing of maturation in two nine-spined stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) populations
-
Shimada Y, Shikano T, Kuparinen A, Gonda A, Leinonen T, Merilä J. 2011. Quantitative genetics of body size and timing of maturation in two nine-spined stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) populations. PLoS ONE 6: e28859.
-
(2011)
PLoS ONE
, vol.6
-
-
Shimada, Y.1
Shikano, T.2
Kuparinen, A.3
Gonda, A.4
Leinonen, T.5
Merilä, J.6
-
84
-
-
55349148043
-
Habitat-dependent reduction of sexual dimorphism in geometric body shape of Haida Gwaii three-spine stickleback
-
Spoljaric MA, Reimchen TE. 2008. Habitat-dependent reduction of sexual dimorphism in geometric body shape of Haida Gwaii three-spine stickleback. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 95: 505-516.
-
(2008)
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
, vol.95
, pp. 505-516
-
-
Spoljaric, M.A.1
Reimchen, T.E.2
-
85
-
-
0021537050
-
Spine development in the rotifer Keratella cochlearis: induction by cyclopoid copepods and Asplanchna
-
Stemberger RS, Gilbert JJ. 1984. Spine development in the rotifer Keratella cochlearis: induction by cyclopoid copepods and Asplanchna. Freshwater Biology 14: 639-647.
-
(1984)
Freshwater Biology
, vol.14
, pp. 639-647
-
-
Stemberger, R.S.1
Gilbert, J.J.2
-
86
-
-
12744279430
-
Escape behaviour and ultimate causes of specific induced defences in an anuran tadpole
-
Teplitsky C, Plenet S, Lena JP, Mermet N, Malet E, Joly P. 2005. Escape behaviour and ultimate causes of specific induced defences in an anuran tadpole. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18: 180-190.
-
(2005)
Journal of Evolutionary Biology
, vol.18
, pp. 180-190
-
-
Teplitsky, C.1
Plenet, S.2
Lena, J.P.3
Mermet, N.4
Malet, E.5
Joly, P.6
-
87
-
-
0028978287
-
Predator-induced morphological defenses: costs, life history shifts, and maternal effects in Daphnia pulex
-
Tollrian R. 1995. Predator-induced morphological defenses: costs, life history shifts, and maternal effects in Daphnia pulex. Ecology 76: 1691-1705.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 1691-1705
-
-
Tollrian, R.1
-
89
-
-
84862669312
-
Ontogenetic and evolutionary effects of predation and competition on nine-spined stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) body size
-
Välimäki K, Herczeg G. 2012. Ontogenetic and evolutionary effects of predation and competition on nine-spined stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) body size. Journal of Animal Ecology 81: 851-857.
-
(2012)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.81
, pp. 851-857
-
-
Välimäki, K.1
Herczeg, G.2
-
90
-
-
0033748039
-
Predator-induced phenotypic plasticity in larval newts: trade-offs, selection, and variation in nature
-
Van Buskirk J, Schmidt BR. 2000. Predator-induced phenotypic plasticity in larval newts: trade-offs, selection, and variation in nature. Ecology 81: 3009-3028.
-
(2000)
Ecology
, vol.81
, pp. 3009-3028
-
-
Van Buskirk, J.1
Schmidt, B.R.2
-
91
-
-
62449153445
-
The fitness costs of developmental canalization and plasticity
-
Van Buskirk J, Steiner UK. 2009. The fitness costs of developmental canalization and plasticity. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22: 852-860.
-
(2009)
Journal of Evolutionary Biology
, vol.22
, pp. 852-860
-
-
Van Buskirk, J.1
Steiner, U.K.2
-
92
-
-
34247356982
-
Predator-induced morphological defenses in marine zooplankton: a larval case study
-
Vaughn D. 2007. Predator-induced morphological defenses in marine zooplankton: a larval case study. Ecology 88: 1030-1039.
-
(2007)
Ecology
, vol.88
, pp. 1030-1039
-
-
Vaughn, D.1
-
93
-
-
0005582895
-
The 'Baldwin effect', 'genetic assimilation' and 'homeostasis'
-
Waddington CH. 1953a. The 'Baldwin effect', 'genetic assimilation' and 'homeostasis'. Evolution 7: 386-387.
-
(1953)
Evolution
, vol.7
, pp. 386-387
-
-
Waddington, C.H.1
-
94
-
-
0030943937
-
Ecological morphology of lacustrine three-spine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L. (Gasterosteidae) body shape
-
Walker JA. 1997. Ecological morphology of lacustrine three-spine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L. (Gasterosteidae) body shape. Biological Journal of Linnean Society 61: 3-50.
-
(1997)
Biological Journal of Linnean Society
, vol.61
, pp. 3-50
-
-
Walker, J.A.1
-
95
-
-
0033676673
-
Net evolutionary trajectories of body shape evolution within a microgeographic radiation of three-spine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
-
Walker JA, Bell MA. 2000. Net evolutionary trajectories of body shape evolution within a microgeographic radiation of three-spine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Journal of Zoology 252: 293-302.
-
(2000)
Journal of Zoology
, vol.252
, pp. 293-302
-
-
Walker, J.A.1
Bell, M.A.2
-
96
-
-
33646469727
-
Do faster starts increase the probability of evading predators?
-
Walker JA, Ghalambor CK, Griset OL, McKenney D, Reznick DN. 2005. Do faster starts increase the probability of evading predators? Functional Ecology 19: 808-815.
-
(2005)
Functional Ecology
, vol.19
, pp. 808-815
-
-
Walker, J.A.1
Ghalambor, C.K.2
Griset, O.L.3
McKenney, D.4
Reznick, D.N.5
-
97
-
-
0000550795
-
Speed, acceleration and manoeuvrability of two teleost fishes
-
Webb PW. 1983. Speed, acceleration and manoeuvrability of two teleost fishes. Journal of Experimental Biology 102: 115-122.
-
(1983)
Journal of Experimental Biology
, vol.102
, pp. 115-122
-
-
Webb, P.W.1
-
99
-
-
33748570288
-
The role of public chemical information in anti-predator behaviour
-
Ladich F, Collins SP, Moller P, Kapoor BG, eds. Enfield: Science Publisher
-
Wisenden BD, Chivers DP. 2006. The role of public chemical information in anti-predator behaviour. In: Ladich F, Collins SP, Moller P, Kapoor BG, eds. Communication in fishes. Enfield: Science Publisher, 259-278.
-
(2006)
Communication in fishes
, pp. 259-278
-
-
Wisenden, B.D.1
Chivers, D.P.2
-
100
-
-
53149126505
-
A test of the 'flexible stem' model of evolution: ancestral plasticity, genetic accommodation, and morphological divergence in the three-spine stickleback radiation
-
Wund MA, Baker JA, Clancy B, Golub JL, Foster SA. 2008. A test of the 'flexible stem' model of evolution: ancestral plasticity, genetic accommodation, and morphological divergence in the three-spine stickleback radiation. American Naturalist 172: 449-462.
-
(2008)
American Naturalist
, vol.172
, pp. 449-462
-
-
Wund, M.A.1
Baker, J.A.2
Clancy, B.3
Golub, J.L.4
Foster, S.A.5
-
101
-
-
84856412305
-
Ancestral plasticity and allometry in three-spine stickleback reveal phenotypes associated with derived, freshwater ecotypes
-
Wund MA, Valena S, Wood S, Baker JA, Street M. 2012. Ancestral plasticity and allometry in three-spine stickleback reveal phenotypes associated with derived, freshwater ecotypes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 105: 573-583.
-
(2012)
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
, vol.105
, pp. 573-583
-
-
Wund, M.A.1
Valena, S.2
Wood, S.3
Baker, J.A.4
Street, M.5
-
102
-
-
0037906593
-
Effects of natural and simulated herbivory on spine lengths of Acacia drepanolobium in Kenya
-
Young TP, Stanton ML, Christian CE. 2003. Effects of natural and simulated herbivory on spine lengths of Acacia drepanolobium in Kenya. Oikos 101: 171-179.
-
(2003)
Oikos
, vol.101
, pp. 171-179
-
-
Young, T.P.1
Stanton, M.L.2
Christian, C.E.3
-
104
-
-
21844515788
-
Pelvic girdle polymorphism and reproductive barriers in the nine-spine stickleback Pungitius pungitius (L.) from north-west Russia
-
Ziuganov VV, Zotin AA. 1995. Pelvic girdle polymorphism and reproductive barriers in the nine-spine stickleback Pungitius pungitius (L.) from north-west Russia. Behaviour 132: 1095-1105.
-
(1995)
Behaviour
, vol.132
, pp. 1095-1105
-
-
Ziuganov, V.V.1
Zotin, A.A.2
|