메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2012, Pages

Effects of power frequency electromagnetic fields on melatonin and sleep in the rat

Author keywords

6 sulphatoxymelatonin; Electromagnetic fields; Sleep; Sprague dawley

Indexed keywords

6 HYDROXYMELATONIN O SULFATE; MELATONIN;

EID: 84869808616     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17528550     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3402/ehtj.v5i0.10904     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0037446395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic fields, polychlorinated biphenyls, and prostate cancer mortality in electric utility workers
    • Charles LE, Loomis D, Shy CM, Newman B, Millikan R, Nylander-French LA, et al. Electromagnetic fields, polychlorinated biphenyls, and prostate cancer mortality in electric utility workers. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157:683-91.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , pp. 683-691
    • Charles, L.E.1    Loomis, D.2    Shy, C.M.3    Newman, B.4    Millikan, R.5    Nylander-French, L.A.6
  • 2
    • 0027816246 scopus 로고
    • Biologically based epidemiological studies of electric power and cancer
    • StevensRG. Biologically based epidemiological studies of electric power and cancer. Environ Health Perspect. 1993;101:93-100.
    • (1993) Environ Health Perspect , vol.101 , pp. 93-100
    • Stevens, R.G.1
  • 3
    • 0035219909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential EMF exposure and childhood leukemia, meta-analysis and population attributable risk
    • Wartenberg D. Residential EMF exposure and childhood leukemia: meta-analysis and population attributable risk. Bioelectromagnetics. 2001;Suppl 5:S86-104.
    • (2001) Bioelectromagnetics , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Wartenberg, D.1
  • 4
    • 0032191381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective potentiation of gynecologic cancer cell growth in vitro by electromagnetic fields
    • Watson JM, Parrish EA, Rinehart CA. Selective potentiation of gynecologic cancer cell growth in vitro by electromagnetic fields. Gynecol Oncol. 1998;71:64-7.
    • (1998) Gynecol Oncol , vol.71 , pp. 64-67
    • Watson, J.M.1    Parrish, E.A.2    Rinehart, C.A.3
  • 5
    • 57049132189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 60-Hz sinusoidal magnetic field induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells through reactive oxygen species
    • Koh EK, Ryu BK, Jeong DY, Bang IS, Nam MH, Chae KS. A 60-Hz sinusoidal magnetic field induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells through reactive oxygen species. Int J Radiat Biol. 2008;84:945-55.
    • (2008) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.84 , pp. 945-955
    • Koh, E.K.1    Ryu, B.K.2    Jeong, D.Y.3    Bang, I.S.4    Nam, M.H.5    Chae, K.S.6
  • 6
    • 79954989333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuquerque Nogueira R Silva Junior VA. Testicular development evaluation in rats exposed to 60 Hz and 1 mT electromagnetic field
    • Tenorio BM, Jimenez GC, Morais RN, Peixoto CA, Albuquerque Nogueira R, Silva Junior VA. Testicular development evaluation in rats exposed to 60 Hz and 1 mT electromagnetic field. J Appl Toxicol. 2011;31:223-30.
    • (2011) J Appl Toxicol , vol.31 , pp. 223-230
    • Tenorio, B.M.1    Jimenez, G.C.2    Morais, R.N.3    Peixoto, C.A.4
  • 7
    • 0029933261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMFs, cutting through the controversy
    • Wartenberg D. EMFs: cutting through the controversy. Pub Health Rep. 1996;111:204-17.
    • (1996) Pub Health Rep , vol.111 , pp. 204-217
    • Wartenberg, D.1
  • 8
    • 0034067220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to electromagnetic fields and suicide among electric utility workers, a nested case-control study
    • Van Wijngaarden E, Savitz DA, Kleckner RC, Cai J, Loomis D. Exposure to electromagnetic fields and suicide among electric utility workers: a nested case-control study. Occup Environ Med. 2000;57:258-63.
    • (2000) Occup Environ Med , vol.57 , pp. 258-263
    • Van Wijngaarden, E.1    Savitz, D.A.2    Kleckner, R.C.3    Cai, J.4    Loomis, D.5
  • 9
    • 0030345863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial learning deficit in the rat after exposure to a 60 Hz magnetic field
    • Lai H. Spatial learning deficit in the rat after exposure to a 60 Hz magnetic field. Bioelectromagnetics. 1996;17:494-6.
    • (1996) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.17 , pp. 494-496
    • Lai, H.1
  • 10
    • 0035997203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic field of 2 G intensity on memory and corticosterone level in rats
    • Mostafa RM, Mostafa YM, Ennaceur A. Effects of exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic field of 2 G intensity on memory and corticosterone level in rats. Physiol Behav. 2002;76:589-95.
    • (2002) Physiol Behav , vol.76 , pp. 589-595
    • Mostafa, R.M.1    Mostafa, Y.M.2    Ennaceur, A.3
  • 11
    • 0022988385 scopus 로고
    • Low intensity magnetic fields alter operant behavior in rats
    • Thomas JR, Schrot J, Liboff AR. Low intensity magnetic fields alter operant behavior in rats. Bioelectromagnetics. 1986;7: 349-57.
    • (1986) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.7 , pp. 349-357
    • Thomas, J.R.1    Schrot, J.2    Liboff, A.R.3
  • 12
    • 75649144422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal exposure to a 50-Hz magnetic field on one-trial passive avoidance learning in 1-day-old chicks
    • Sun H, Che Y, Liu X, Zhou D, Miao Y, Ma Y. Effects of prenatal exposure to a 50-Hz magnetic field on one-trial passive avoidance learning in 1-day-old chicks. Bioelectromagnetics. 2010;31:150-5.
    • (2010) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.31 , pp. 150-155
    • Sun, H.1    Che, Y.2    Liu, X.3    Zhou, D.4    Miao, Y.5    Ma, Y.6
  • 13
    • 33845252947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to ELF magnetic and ELF-modulated radiofrequency fields, the time course of pshysiological and cognitive effects observed in recent studies
    • Cook CM, Saucier DM, Thomas AW, Prato FS. Exposure to ELF magnetic and ELF-modulated radiofrequency fields: the time course of pshysiological and cognitive effects observed in recent studies. Bioelectromagnetics. 2006;27:613-27.
    • (2006) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.27 , pp. 613-627
    • Cook, C.M.1    Saucier, D.M.2    Thomas, A.W.3    Prato, F.S.4
  • 16
    • 79251526903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, melatonin level, and sleep insufficiency among electronic equipment repairers
    • El-Helaly M, Abu-Hashem E. Oxidative stress, melatonin level, and sleep insufficiency among electronic equipment repairers. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2010;14:66-70.
    • (2010) Indian J Occup Environ Med , vol.14 , pp. 66-70
    • El-Helaly, M.1    Abu-Hashem, E.2
  • 17
    • 0024415014 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine mediated effects of electromagnetic field exposure, possible role of the pineal gland
    • Wilson BW, Stevens RG, Anderson LE. Neuroendocrine mediated effects of electromagnetic field exposure: possible role of the pineal gland. Life Sci. 1989;45:1319-32.
    • (1989) Life Sci , vol.45 , pp. 1319-1332
    • Wilson, B.W.1    Stevens, R.G.2    Anderson, L.E.3
  • 19
    • 33746378325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 60-Hz magnetic field exposure on nocturnal 6-sulfatoxymelatonin, estrogens, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone in healthy reproductive-age women, results of a crossover trial
    • Davis S, Mirick DK, Chen C, Stanczyk FZ. Effects of 60-Hz magnetic field exposure on nocturnal 6-sulfatoxymelatonin, estrogens, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone in healthy reproductive-age women: results of a crossover trial. Ann Epidemiol. 2006;16:622-31.
    • (2006) Ann Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 622-631
    • Davis, S.1    Mirick, D.K.2    Chen, C.3    Stanczyk, F.Z.4
  • 20
    • 27144487788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do magnetic fields cause increased risk of childhood leukemia via melatonin disruption?
    • Henshaw DL, Reiter RJ. Do magnetic fields cause increased risk of childhood leukemia via melatonin disruption? Bioelectromagnetics. 2005;Suppl 7:S86-97.
    • (2005) Bioelectromagnetics , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Henshaw, D.L.1    Reiter, R.J.2
  • 21
    • 0029886441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The melatonin hypothesis, electric power and breast cancer
    • Stevens RG. The melatonin hypothesis: electric power and breast cancer. Environ Health Perspect. 1996;104:135-40.
    • (1996) Environ Health Perspect , vol.104 , pp. 135-140
    • Stevens, R.G.1
  • 22
    • 0033670007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of anticancer cytokines IL-2 and IL-12 by melatonin and the other pineal indoles 5-methoxytryptamine and 5-methoxytryptophol in the treatment of human neoplasms
    • Lissoni P. Modulation of anticancer cytokines IL-2 and IL-12 by melatonin and the other pineal indoles 5-methoxytryptamine and 5-methoxytryptophol in the treatment of human neoplasms. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000;917:560-7.
    • (2000) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.917 , pp. 560-567
    • Lissoni, P.1
  • 23
    • 77952022691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction of the melatonin receptor MT1 is disrupted in breast cancer cells by electromagnetic fields
    • Girgert R, Hanf V, Emons G, Gründker C. Signal transduction of the melatonin receptor MT1 is disrupted in breast cancer cells by electromagnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics. 2010;31:237-45.
    • (2010) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.31 , pp. 237-245
    • Girgert, R.1    Hanf, V.2    Emons, G.3    Gründker, C.4
  • 24
    • 0035075650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin prevents delta-aminolevulinic acid-induced oxidative DNA damage in the presence of Fe2-
    • Qi W, Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Manchester LC, Calvo JR. Melatonin prevents delta-aminolevulinic acid-induced oxidative DNA damage in the presence of Fe2-. Mol Cell Biochem. 2001;218:87-92.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.218 , pp. 87-92
    • Qi, W.1    Reiter, R.J.2    Tan, D.X.3    Manchester, L.C.4    Calvo, J.R.5
  • 26
    • 0030339257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal melatonin levels in human volunteers exposed to intermittent 60 Hz magnetic fields
    • Graham C, Cook MR, Riffle DW. Nocturnal melatonin levels in human volunteers exposed to intermittent 60 Hz magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics. 1996;17:263-73.
    • (1996) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.17 , pp. 263-273
    • Graham, C.1    Cook, M.R.2    Riffle, D.W.3
  • 27
    • 0022619140 scopus 로고
    • 60-Hz electric field effects on pineal melatonin rhythms
    • Wilson BW. 60-Hz electric field effects on pineal melatonin rhythms. Bioelectromagnetics. 1986;7:239-42.
    • (1986) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.7 , pp. 239-242
    • Wilson, B.W.1
  • 28
    • 0002712137 scopus 로고
    • Pineal gland, cellular proliferation and neoplastic growth, an historical account
    • Gupta G, Attanasio A, Reiter RJ, editors. London, Brain research promotion
    • Reiter RJ. Pineal gland, cellular proliferation and neoplastic growth: an historical account. In: Gupta G, Attanasio A, Reiter RJ, editors. The pineal gland and cancer. London: Brain research promotion; 1988. p. 41-64.
    • (1988) The pineal gland and cancer , pp. 4164
    • Reiter, R.J.1
  • 29
    • 0021942218 scopus 로고
    • Lack of effects of NMR strength magnetic fields on rat pineal melatonin synthesis
    • Reuss S, Olcese J, Vollrath L, Skaley M, Meves M. Lack of effects of NMR strength magnetic fields on rat pineal melatonin synthesis. IRCS Med Sci. 1985;13:471.
    • (1985) IRCS Med Sci , vol.13 , pp. 471
    • Reuss, S.1    Olcese, J.2    Vollrath, L.3    Skaley, M.4    Meves, M.5
  • 30
    • 0027345773 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposure to a circularly polarized 50 Hz magnetic field on plasma and pineal melatonin levels in rats
    • Kato M, Honma K, Shigemitsu Shiga Y. Effects of exposure to a circularly polarized 50 Hz magnetic field on plasma and pineal melatonin levels in rats. Bioelectromagnetics. 1993;14:97-106.
    • (1993) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.14 , pp. 97-106
    • Kato, M.1    Honma, K.2    Shigemitsu Shiga, Y.3
  • 31
    • 0031739120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of female rats to a 100-microT 50 Hz magnetic field does not induce consistent changes in nocturnal levels of melatonin
    • Loscher W, Mevissen M, Lerchl A. Exposure of female rats to a 100-microT 50 Hz magnetic field does not induce consistent changes in nocturnal levels of melatonin. Radiat Res. 1998;150:557-67.
    • (1998) Radiat Res , vol.150 , pp. 557-567
    • Loscher, W.1    Mevissen, M.2    Lerchl, A.3
  • 32
    • 0031992158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin rhythm onset in the adult siberian hamster, influence of photoperiod but not 60 Hz magnetic field exposure on melatonin content in the pineal gland and in circulation
    • Yellon SM, Truong HN. Melatonin rhythm onset in the adult siberian hamster: influence of photoperiod but not 60 Hz magnetic field exposure on melatonin content in the pineal gland and in circulation. J Bio Rhythms. 1998;13:52-9.
    • (1998) J Bio Rhythms , vol.13 , pp. 52-59
    • Yellon, S.M.1    Truong, H.N.2
  • 33
    • 0032609969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human sleep in 60 Hz magnetic fields
    • Graham C, Cook MR. Human sleep in 60 Hz magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics. 1999;20:277-83.
    • (1999) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.20 , pp. 277-283
    • Graham, C.1    Cook, M.R.2
  • 34
    • 0035325288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the melatonin hypothesis in women exposed at night to EMF or bright light
    • Graham C, Cook MR, Gerkovich MM, Sastre A. Examination of the melatonin hypothesis in women exposed at night to EMF or bright light. Environ Health Perspect. 2001;109:501-7.
    • (2001) Environ Health Perspect , vol.109 , pp. 501-507
    • Graham, C.1    Cook, M.R.2    Gerkovich, M.M.3    Sastre, A.4
  • 35
    • 33845270205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between occupational exposure to ELF magnetic field and urinary 6-sulfatoximelatonin in workers
    • Gobba F, Bravo G, Scaringi M, Roccatto L. No association between occupational exposure to ELF magnetic field and urinary 6-sulfatoximelatonin in workers. Bioelectromagnetics. 2006;27:667-73.
    • (2006) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.27 , pp. 667-673
    • Gobba, F.1    Bravo, G.2    Scaringi, M.3    Roccatto, L.4
  • 36
    • 0027242261 scopus 로고
    • Weak magnetic fields change extinction of a conditioned reaction and daytime melatonin levels in the rat
    • Jentsch A, Lehmann M, Schon E, Thoss F, Zimmerman G. Weak magnetic fields change extinction of a conditioned reaction and daytime melatonin levels in the rat. Neurosci Lett. 1993;157:79-82.
    • (1993) Neurosci Lett , vol.157 , pp. 79-82
    • Jentsch, A.1    Lehmann, M.2    Schon, E.3    Thoss, F.4    Zimmerman, G.5
  • 37
    • 0031138350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of various acute 60 Hz magnetic field exposures on the nocturnal melatonin rise in the Djungarian hamster
    • Truong H, Yellon SM. Effects of various acute 60 Hz magnetic field exposures on the nocturnal melatonin rise in the Djungarian hamster. J Pineal Res. 1997;22:177-83.
    • (1997) J Pineal Res , vol.22 , pp. 177-183
    • Truong, H.1    Yellon, S.M.2
  • 38
    • 84869780909 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of sleep architecture in the rat
    • Rechtscheffan A. Standardization of sleep architecture in the rat. Sleep. 1960;9:20-34.
    • (1960) Sleep , vol.9 , pp. 20-34
    • Rechtscheffan, A.1
  • 40
    • 0019790455 scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to a 60-Hz electric field, effects on neuromuscular function in the rat
    • Jaffe RA. Chronic exposure to a 60-Hz electric field: effects on neuromuscular function in the rat. Bioelectromagnetics. 1980;2:227-39.
    • (1980) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.2 , pp. 227-239
    • Jaffe, R.A.1
  • 41
    • 0031264402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatinine is an appropriate reference for urinary melatonin of laboratory animals and humans
    • Klante G, Brinsscwitz T, Secci K, Wollnik F, Steinlechner S. Creatinine is an appropriate reference for urinary melatonin of laboratory animals and humans. J Pineal Res. 1997;23:191-7.
    • (1997) J Pineal Res , vol.23 , pp. 191-197
    • Klante, G.1    Brinsscwitz, T.2    Secci, K.3    Wollnik, F.4    Steinlechner, S.5
  • 42
    • 0021058240 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological investigations on the magnetic sensitivity of the pineal gland in rodents and pigeons
    • Semm P. Neurobiological investigations on the magnetic sensitivity of the pineal gland in rodents and pigeons. Comp Biochem Physiol. 1983;76A:683-9.
    • (1983) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.76 A , pp. 683-689
    • Semm, P.1
  • 43
    • 0028269902 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal or vertical 50 Hz 1-microT magnetic fields have no effect on pineal gland or plasma melatonin concentration of albino rats
    • Kato M, Honma K, Shigemitsu Shiga Y. Horizontal or vertical 50 Hz, 1-microT magnetic fields have no effect on pineal gland or plasma melatonin concentration of albino rats. Neurosci Lett. 1994;168:205-8.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.168 , pp. 205-208
    • Kato, M.1    Honma, K.2    Shigemitsu Shiga, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0021019733 scopus 로고
    • Effects of artificial magnetic field on serotonin N-acetyltransferase and melatonin content of the rat pineal gland. Exp
    • Welker HA, Semm P, Willig RP, Commentz JC, Wiltschko W, Vollrath L. Effects of artificial magnetic field on serotonin N-acetyltransferase and melatonin content of the rat pineal gland. Exp Brain Res. 1983;50:426-32.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.50 , pp. 426-432
    • Welker, H.A.1    Semm, P.2    Willig, R.P.3    Commentz, J.C.4    Wiltschko, W.5    Vollrath, L.6
  • 45
    • 0028417662 scopus 로고
    • Acute 60 Hz magnetic field exposure effects on the melatonin rhythm in the pineal gland and circulation of the adult Djungarian hamster
    • Yellon SM. Acute 60 Hz magnetic field exposure effects on the melatonin rhythm in the pineal gland and circulation of the adult Djungarian hamster. J Pineal Res. 1994;16:136-44.
    • (1994) J Pineal Res , vol.16 , pp. 136-144
    • Yellon, S.M.1
  • 46
    • 0027464856 scopus 로고
    • Static and extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure, reported effects on the circadian production of melatonin
    • Reiter RJ. Static and extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure: reported effects on the circadian production of melatonin. J Cell Biochem. 1993;51:394-403.
    • (1993) J Cell Biochem , vol.51 , pp. 394-403
    • Reiter, R.J.1
  • 47
    • 0031606707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 0.5 G, 60 Hz magnetic field suppresses melatonin production in pinealocytes
    • Rosen LA, Barber I, Lyle DB. A 0.5 G, 60 Hz magnetic field suppresses melatonin production in pinealocytes. Bioelectromagnetics. 1998;19:123-7.
    • (1998) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.19 , pp. 123-127
    • Rosen, L.A.1    Barber, I.2    Lyle, D.B.3
  • 49
    • 0036550626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One week of exposure to 50 Hz, vertical magnetic field does not reduce urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin excretion of male wistar rats
    • Bakos J, Nagy N, Thuróczy G, Szabó LD. One week of exposure to 50 Hz, vertical magnetic field does not reduce urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin excretion of male wistar rats. Bioelectromagnetics. 2002;23:245-8.
    • (2002) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.23 , pp. 245-248
    • Bakos, J.1    Nagy, N.2    Thuróczy, G.3    Szabó, L.D.4
  • 50
    • 0030623735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin excretion is increased in rats after 24 hours of exposure to vertical 50 Hz 100 microT magnetic field
    • Bakos J, Nagy N, Thuróczy G, Szabó LD. Urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin excretion is increased in rats after 24 hours of exposure to vertical 50 Hz, 100 microT magnetic field. Bioelectromagnetics. 1997;18:190-2.
    • (1997) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.18 , pp. 190-192
    • Bakos, J.1    Nagy, N.2    Thuróczy, G.3    Szabó, L.D.4
  • 51
    • 0030226950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposure to 16 7 Hz magnetic fields onurinary 6-hydroxymelatonin sulfate excretion of Swiss railway workers
    • Pfluger DH, Minder CE. Effects of exposure to 16.7 Hz magnetic fields onurinary 6-hydroxymelatonin sulfate excretion of Swiss railway workers. J Pineal Res. 1996;21:91-100.
    • (1996) J Pineal Res , vol.21 , pp. 91-100
    • Pfluger, D.H.1    Minder, C.E.2
  • 52
    • 0032515183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of pulsing magneticfields on pineal melatonin synthesis in a teleost fish (brook trout)
    • Lerchl A, Zachmann A, Ali MA, Reiter RJ. The effects of pulsing magneticfields on pineal melatonin synthesis in a teleost fish (brook trout). Neurosci Lett. 1998;256:171-3.
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.256 , pp. 171-173
    • Lerchl, A.1    Zachmann, A.2    Ali, M.A.3    Reiter, R.J.4
  • 53
    • 0026653087 scopus 로고
    • Pineal "synaptic ribbons"and serum melatonin levels in the rat following the pulse action of 52 Gs (50 Hz) magnetic fields, an evlutive analysis over 21 days
    • Martinez-Soriano F, Gimenez-Gonzalez M, Armanazas E, Ruiz-Torner A. Pineal "synaptic ribbons"and serum melatonin levels in the rat following the pulse action of 52 Gs (50 Hz) magnetic fields: an evlutive analysis over 21 days. Acta Anat. 1992;143:289-93.
    • (1992) Acta Anat , vol.143 , pp. 289-293
    • Martinez-Soriano, F.1    Gimenez-Gonzalez, M.2    Armanazas, E.3    Ruiz-Torner, A.4
  • 54
    • 0022180151 scopus 로고
    • A Role for the magnetic field in the radiationinduced efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro
    • Blackman CF, Benane SG, Rainowitz JR, House DE, Joines WT. A Role for the magnetic field in the radiationinduced efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro. Bioelectromagnetics. 1985;6:327-37.
    • (1985) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.6 , pp. 327-337
    • Blackman, C.F.1    Benane, S.G.2    Rainowitz, J.R.3    House, D.E.4    Joines, W.T.5
  • 55
    • 0006467595 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of calcium binding in cerebral tissue to weak environmental electric fields oscillating at low frequency
    • Bawin SM, Adey WR. Sensitivity of calcium binding in cerebral tissue to weak environmental electric fields oscillating at low frequency. PNAS. 1985;73:1999-2003.
    • (1985) PNAS , vol.73 , pp. 1999-2003
    • Bawin, S.M.1    Adey, W.R.2
  • 56
    • 0020080802 scopus 로고
    • Effects of melatonin on sleep and neurochemistry in the rat
    • Holmes SW, Sugden D. Effects of melatonin on sleep and neurochemistry in the rat. Br J Pharmacol. 1982;76:95-101.
    • (1982) Br J Pharmacol , vol.76 , pp. 95-101
    • Holmes, S.W.1    Sugden, D.2
  • 58
    • 0032144331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of melatonin on sleep and brain temperature in the Djungarian hamster and the rat
    • Huber R, Deboer T, Schwierin B, Tobler I. Effect of melatonin on sleep and brain temperature in the Djungarian hamster and the rat. Physiol Behav. 1998;65:77-82.
    • (1998) Physiol Behav , vol.65 , pp. 77-82
    • Huber, R.1    Deboer, T.2    Schwierin, B.3    Tobler, I.4
  • 59
    • 33746152901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin modulates 900 Mhz microwave-induced lipid peroxidation changes in rat brain
    • Köylü H, Mollaoglu H, Ozguner F, Naziroglu M, Delibas N. Melatonin modulates 900 Mhz microwave-induced lipid peroxidation changes in rat brain. Toxicol Ind Health. 2006;22:211-6.
    • (2006) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.22 , pp. 211-216
    • Köylü, H.1    Mollaoglu, H.2    Ozguner, F.3    Naziroglu, M.4    Delibas, N.5
  • 60
    • 20644471619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effects of 900 MHz and 1800 MHz electromagnetic field emitted from cellular phone on nocturnal serum melatonin levels in rats
    • Koyu A, Ozguner F, Cesur G, Gokalp O, Mollaoglu H, Caliskan S, et al. No effects of 900 MHz and 1800 MHz electromagnetic field emitted from cellular phone on nocturnal serum melatonin levels in rats. Toxicol Ind Health. 2005;21: 27-31.
    • (2005) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.21 , pp. 27-31
    • Koyu, A.1    Ozguner, F.2    Cesur, G.3    Gokalp, O.4    Mollaoglu, H.5    Caliskan, S.6
  • 61
    • 0037379998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of melatonin in the regulation of human circadian rhythms and sleep
    • Cajochen C, Krauchi K, Wirz-Justice A. Role of melatonin in the regulation of human circadian rhythms and sleep. J Neuroendocrinol. 2003;15:432-7.
    • (2003) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 432-437
    • Cajochen, C.1    Krauchi, K.2    Wirz-Justice, A.3
  • 62
    • 0027210003 scopus 로고
    • The melatonin rhythm, both a clock and a calendar
    • Reiter RJ. The melatonin rhythm: both a clock and a calendar. Cell Mol Life Sci. 1993;49:654-64.
    • (1993) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.49 , pp. 654-664
    • Reiter, R.J.1
  • 63
    • 0035259307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to ELFmagnetic fields during night sleep with electric sheet, effects on diurnal melatonin rhythms in men
    • Hong SC, Kurokawa Y, Kabuto M, Ohtsuka R. Chronic exposure to ELFmagnetic fields during night sleep with electric sheet: effects on diurnal melatonin rhythms in men. Bioelectromagnetics. 2001;22:138-43.
    • (2001) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.22 , pp. 138-143
    • Hong, S.C.1    Kurokawa, Y.2    Kabuto, M.3    Ohtsuka, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.