메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 1787-1795

Evaluation of the osteoporotic proximal humeral fracture and strategies for structural augmentation during surgical treatment

Author keywords

Augmentation; Bone mineral density; Osteoporosis; Proximal humerus fracture

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; CALCIUM PHOSPHATE; CALCIUM SULFATE; VITAMIN D;

EID: 84869501410     PISSN: 10582746     EISSN: 15326500     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2012.04.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 38449103859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Treatment of Neer type 4 impacted valgus fractures of the proximal humerus with open reduction, elevation, and grafting]
    • Atalar A.C., Demirhan M., Uysal M., Seyahi A. [Treatment of Neer type 4 impacted valgus fractures of the proximal humerus with open reduction, elevation, and grafting]. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2007, 41:113-119.
    • (2007) Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc , vol.41 , pp. 113-119
    • Atalar, A.C.1    Demirhan, M.2    Uysal, M.3    Seyahi, A.4
  • 2
    • 43949112618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed-angle locked plating of two-, three-, and four-part proximal humerus fractures
    • Badman B.L., Mighell M. Fixed-angle locked plating of two-, three-, and four-part proximal humerus fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2008, 16:294-302. 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31819b0bdc.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.16 , pp. 294-302
    • Badman, B.L.1    Mighell, M.2
  • 3
    • 79959549313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biomechanical performance of locking plate fixation with intramedullary fibular strut graft augmentation in the treatment of unstable fractures of the proximal humerus
    • Bae J.H., Oh J.K., Chon C.S., Oh C.W., Hwang J.H., Yoon Y.C. The biomechanical performance of locking plate fixation with intramedullary fibular strut graft augmentation in the treatment of unstable fractures of the proximal humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2011, 93:937-941. 10.1302/0301-620X.93B7.26125.
    • (2011) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.93 , pp. 937-941
    • Bae, J.H.1    Oh, J.K.2    Chon, C.S.3    Oh, C.W.4    Hwang, J.H.5    Yoon, Y.C.6
  • 4
    • 0018894951 scopus 로고
    • A comparative estimation of the combined cortical thickness of various bone sites
    • Bloom R.A. A comparative estimation of the combined cortical thickness of various bone sites. Skeletal Radiol 1980, 5:167-170.
    • (1980) Skeletal Radiol , vol.5 , pp. 167-170
    • Bloom, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 84862841850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and harms of locking plate osteosynthesis in intraarticular (OTA Type C) fractures of the proximal humerus: a systematic review
    • [Epub ahead of print]. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2011.08.025
    • Brorson S., Rasmussen J.V., Frich L.H., Olsen B.S., Hrobjartsson A. Benefits and harms of locking plate osteosynthesis in intraarticular (OTA Type C) fractures of the proximal humerus: a systematic review. Injury 2011, [Epub ahead of print]. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2011.08.025.
    • (2011) Injury
    • Brorson, S.1    Rasmussen, J.V.2    Frich, L.H.3    Olsen, B.S.4    Hrobjartsson, A.5
  • 6
    • 77955699965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed reduction and minimally invasive percutaneous fixation of proximal humerus fractures using the Humerusblock
    • Brunner A., Weller K., Thormann S., Jockel J.A., Babst R. Closed reduction and minimally invasive percutaneous fixation of proximal humerus fractures using the Humerusblock. J Orthop Trauma 2010, 24:407-413. 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181c81b1c.
    • (2010) J Orthop Trauma , vol.24 , pp. 407-413
    • Brunner, A.1    Weller, K.2    Thormann, S.3    Jockel, J.A.4    Babst, R.5
  • 7
    • 84862676662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximal humeral fracture fixation: locking plate construct +/- intramedullary fibular allograft
    • [Epub ahead of print]. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.04.015
    • Chow R.M., Begum F., Beaupre L.A., Carey J.P., Adeeb S., Bouliane M.J. Proximal humeral fracture fixation: locking plate construct +/- intramedullary fibular allograft. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2011, [Epub ahead of print]. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.04.015.
    • (2011) J Shoulder Elbow Surg
    • Chow, R.M.1    Begum, F.2    Beaupre, L.A.3    Carey, J.P.4    Adeeb, S.5    Bouliane, M.J.6
  • 9
    • 33745994558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review
    • Court-Brown C.M., Caesar B. Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review. Injury 2006, 37:691-697. 10.1016/j.injury.2006.04.130.
    • (2006) Injury , vol.37 , pp. 691-697
    • Court-Brown, C.M.1    Caesar, B.2
  • 11
    • 0034958496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign calcaneal bone cyst and pathologic fracture-surgical treatment with injectable calcium-phosphate bone cement (Norian): a case report
    • Csizy M., Buckley R.E., Fennell C. Benign calcaneal bone cyst and pathologic fracture-surgical treatment with injectable calcium-phosphate bone cement (Norian): a case report. Foot Ankle Int 2001, 22:507-510.
    • (2001) Foot Ankle Int , vol.22 , pp. 507-510
    • Csizy, M.1    Buckley, R.E.2    Fennell, C.3
  • 13
    • 0041318956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadaveric-biomechanical evaluation of bone-implant construct of proximal humerus fractures (Neer type 3)
    • Fankhauser F., Schippinger G., Weber K., Heinz S., Quehenberger F., Boldin C., et al. Cadaveric-biomechanical evaluation of bone-implant construct of proximal humerus fractures (Neer type 3). J Trauma 2003, 55:345-349. 10.1097/01.TA.0000033139.61038.EF.
    • (2003) J Trauma , vol.55 , pp. 345-349
    • Fankhauser, F.1    Schippinger, G.2    Weber, K.3    Heinz, S.4    Quehenberger, F.5    Boldin, C.6
  • 14
    • 43249115352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect medial reduction and strut support of proximal humerus fractures using an endosteal implant
    • Gardner M.J., Boraiah S., Helfet D.L., Lorich D.G. Indirect medial reduction and strut support of proximal humerus fractures using an endosteal implant. J Orthop Trauma 2008, 22:195-200. 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31815b3922.
    • (2008) J Orthop Trauma , vol.22 , pp. 195-200
    • Gardner, M.J.1    Boraiah, S.2    Helfet, D.L.3    Lorich, D.G.4
  • 15
    • 34247563357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of medial support in locked plating of proximal humerus fractures
    • Gardner M.J., Weil Y., Barker J.U., Kelly B.T., Helfet D.L., Lorich D.G. The importance of medial support in locked plating of proximal humerus fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2007, 21:185-191. 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3180333094.
    • (2007) J Orthop Trauma , vol.21 , pp. 185-191
    • Gardner, M.J.1    Weil, Y.2    Barker, J.U.3    Kelly, B.T.4    Helfet, D.L.5    Lorich, D.G.6
  • 16
    • 0034824241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of calibration methods for estimating bone mineral densities in trauma patients with quantitative CT: an anthropomorphic phantom study
    • Goodsitt M.M., Christodoulou E.G., Larson S.C., Kazerooni E.A. Assessment of calibration methods for estimating bone mineral densities in trauma patients with quantitative CT: an anthropomorphic phantom study. Acad Radiol 2001, 8:822-834.
    • (2001) Acad Radiol , vol.8 , pp. 822-834
    • Goodsitt, M.M.1    Christodoulou, E.G.2    Larson, S.C.3    Kazerooni, E.A.4
  • 17
    • 33645046408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New trends in the treatment of proximal humerus fractures
    • Helmy N., Hintermann B. New trends in the treatment of proximal humerus fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006, 442:100-108. 10.1097/01.blo.0000194674.56764.c0.
    • (2006) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.442 , pp. 100-108
    • Helmy, N.1    Hintermann, B.2
  • 18
    • 68549094360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone quality measured by the radiogrammetric parameter " cortical index" and reoperations after locking plate osteosynthesis in patients sustaining proximal humerus fractures
    • Hepp P., Theopold J., Osterhoff G., Marquass B., Voigt C., Josten C. Bone quality measured by the radiogrammetric parameter " cortical index" and reoperations after locking plate osteosynthesis in patients sustaining proximal humerus fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2009, 129:1251-1259. 10.1007/s00402-009-0889-6.
    • (2009) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.129 , pp. 1251-1259
    • Hepp, P.1    Theopold, J.2    Osterhoff, G.3    Marquass, B.4    Voigt, C.5    Josten, C.6
  • 19
    • 26944483556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the proximal humerus in osteoporotic bone
    • Hertel R. Fractures of the proximal humerus in osteoporotic bone. Osteoporos Int 2005, 16(Suppl 2):S65-S72. 10.1007/s00198-004-1714-2.
    • (2005) Osteoporos Int , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Hertel, R.1
  • 20
    • 17744384014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does quantitative ultrasound compare to dual X-ray absorptiometry at various skeletal sites in relation to the WHO diagnosis categories?
    • Jorgensen H.L., Warming L., Bjarnason N.H., Andersen P.B., Hassager C. How does quantitative ultrasound compare to dual X-ray absorptiometry at various skeletal sites in relation to the WHO diagnosis categories?. Clin Physiol 2001, 21:51-59.
    • (2001) Clin Physiol , vol.21 , pp. 51-59
    • Jorgensen, H.L.1    Warming, L.2    Bjarnason, N.H.3    Andersen, P.B.4    Hassager, C.5
  • 21
    • 0033767296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporotic fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly Finnish persons: sharp increase in 1970-1998 and alarming projections for the new millennium
    • Kannus P., Palvanen M., Niemi S., Parkkari J., Jarvinen M., Vuori I. Osteoporotic fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly Finnish persons: sharp increase in 1970-1998 and alarming projections for the new millennium. Acta Orthop Scand 2000, 71:465-470.
    • (2000) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.71 , pp. 465-470
    • Kannus, P.1    Palvanen, M.2    Niemi, S.3    Parkkari, J.4    Jarvinen, M.5    Vuori, I.6
  • 22
    • 84855823379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome and complications using a polyaxial locking plate in the treatment of displaced proximal humerus fractures. A reliable system?
    • Konigshausen M., Kubler L., Godry H., Citak M., Schildhauer T.A., Seybold D. Clinical outcome and complications using a polyaxial locking plate in the treatment of displaced proximal humerus fractures. A reliable system?. Injury 2012, 43:223-231. 10.1016/j.injury.2011.09.024.
    • (2012) Injury , vol.43 , pp. 223-231
    • Konigshausen, M.1    Kubler, L.2    Godry, H.3    Citak, M.4    Schildhauer, T.A.5    Seybold, D.6
  • 23
    • 80053569872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting failure after surgical fixation of proximal humerus fractures
    • Krappinger D., Bizzotto N., Riedmann S., Kammerlander C., Hengg C., Kralinger F.S. Predicting failure after surgical fixation of proximal humerus fractures. Injury 2011, 42:1283-1288. 10.1016/j.injury.2011.01.017.
    • (2011) Injury , vol.42 , pp. 1283-1288
    • Krappinger, D.1    Bizzotto, N.2    Riedmann, S.3    Kammerlander, C.4    Hengg, C.5    Kralinger, F.S.6
  • 24
    • 84861522043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative assessment of the cancellous bone mineral density of the proximal humerus using CT data
    • Krappinger D., Roth T., Gschwentner M., Suckert A., Blauth M., Hengg C., et al. Preoperative assessment of the cancellous bone mineral density of the proximal humerus using CT data. Skeletal Radiol 2012, 41:299-304. 10.1007/s00256-011-1174-7.
    • (2012) Skeletal Radiol , vol.41 , pp. 299-304
    • Krappinger, D.1    Roth, T.2    Gschwentner, M.3    Suckert, A.4    Blauth, M.5    Hengg, C.6
  • 26
    • 0033191460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of bone-graft substitutes in distal radius fractures
    • Ladd A.L., Pliam N.B. Use of bone-graft substitutes in distal radius fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1999, 7:279-290.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.7 , pp. 279-290
    • Ladd, A.L.1    Pliam, N.B.2
  • 27
    • 41649094823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximal humeral fractures: a systematic review of treatment modalities
    • Lanting B., MacDermid J., Drosdowech D., Faber K.J. Proximal humeral fractures: a systematic review of treatment modalities. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2008, 17:42-54. 10.1016/j.jse.2007.03.016.
    • (2008) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.17 , pp. 42-54
    • Lanting, B.1    MacDermid, J.2    Drosdowech, D.3    Faber, K.J.4
  • 28
    • 57449099299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors for unstable proximal humeral fractures treated with locking-plate fixation
    • Lee C.W., Shin S.J. Prognostic factors for unstable proximal humeral fractures treated with locking-plate fixation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2009, 18:83-88. 10.1016/j.jse.2008.06.014.
    • (2009) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.18 , pp. 83-88
    • Lee, C.W.1    Shin, S.J.2
  • 29
    • 0036237759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for fractures of the proximal humerus: results from the EPIDOS prospective study
    • Lee S.H., Dargent-Molina P., Breart G. Risk factors for fractures of the proximal humerus: results from the EPIDOS prospective study. J Bone Miner Res 2002, 17:817-825. 10.1359/jbmr.2002.17.5.817.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 817-825
    • Lee, S.H.1    Dargent-Molina, P.2    Breart, G.3
  • 31
    • 2442652872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo spiral CT to determine bone mineral density: initial experience in patients at risk for osteoporosis
    • Link T.M., Koppers B.B., Licht T., Bauer J., Lu Y., Rummeny E.J. In vitro and in vivo spiral CT to determine bone mineral density: initial experience in patients at risk for osteoporosis. Radiology 2004, 231:805-811. 10.1148/radiol.2313030325.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.231 , pp. 805-811
    • Link, T.M.1    Koppers, B.B.2    Licht, T.3    Bauer, J.4    Lu, Y.5    Rummeny, E.J.6
  • 32
    • 33644661040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper extremity fractures in the elderly: consequences on utilization of rehabilitation care
    • Lubbeke A., Stern R., Grab B., Herrmann F., Michel J.P., Hoffmeyer P. Upper extremity fractures in the elderly: consequences on utilization of rehabilitation care. Aging Clin Exp Res 2005, 17:276-280.
    • (2005) Aging Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , pp. 276-280
    • Lubbeke, A.1    Stern, R.2    Grab, B.3    Herrmann, F.4    Michel, J.P.5    Hoffmeyer, P.6
  • 33
    • 51549087543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous fixation of proximal humerus fractures
    • Magovern B., Ramsey M.L. Percutaneous fixation of proximal humerus fractures. Orthop Clin North Am 2008, 39:405-416. 10.1016/j.ocl.2008.05.005.
    • (2008) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.39 , pp. 405-416
    • Magovern, B.1    Ramsey, M.L.2
  • 34
    • 0242690992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Straining of the intact and fractured proximal humerus under physiological-like loading
    • Maldonado Z.M., Seebeck J., Heller M.O., Brandt D., Hepp P., Lill H., et al. Straining of the intact and fractured proximal humerus under physiological-like loading. J Biomech 2003, 36:1865-1873. 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00212-4.
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 1865-1873
    • Maldonado, Z.M.1    Seebeck, J.2    Heller, M.O.3    Brandt, D.4    Hepp, P.5    Lill, H.6
  • 35
    • 77955658258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical analysis of proximal humeral fixation using locking plate fixation with an intramedullary fibular allograft
    • Mathison C., Chaudhary R., Beaupre L., Reynolds M., Adeeb S., Bouliane M. Biomechanical analysis of proximal humeral fixation using locking plate fixation with an intramedullary fibular allograft. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2010, 25:642-646. 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.04.006.
    • (2010) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.25 , pp. 642-646
    • Mathison, C.1    Chaudhary, R.2    Beaupre, L.3    Reynolds, M.4    Adeeb, S.5    Bouliane, M.6
  • 36
    • 25844441716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resorbable cement for the augmentation of internally-fixed unstable trochanteric fractures. A prospective, randomised multicentre study
    • Mattsson P., Alberts A., Dahlberg G., Sohlman M., Hyldahl H.C., Larsson S. Resorbable cement for the augmentation of internally-fixed unstable trochanteric fractures. A prospective, randomised multicentre study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2005, 87:1203-1209. 10.1302/0301-620X.87B9.15792.
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.87 , pp. 1203-1209
    • Mattsson, P.1    Alberts, A.2    Dahlberg, G.3    Sohlman, M.4    Hyldahl, H.C.5    Larsson, S.6
  • 37
    • 0037714765 scopus 로고
    • Measurable roentgenologic changes in some peripheral bones in senile osteoporosis
    • Meema H.E., Meema S. Measurable roentgenologic changes in some peripheral bones in senile osteoporosis. J Am Geriatr Soc 1963, 11:1170-1182.
    • (1963) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.11 , pp. 1170-1182
    • Meema, H.E.1    Meema, S.2
  • 38
    • 0014039744 scopus 로고
    • The amount of bone in the metacarpal and the phalanx according to age and sex
    • Morgan D.B., Spiers F.W., Pulvertaft C.N., Fourman P. The amount of bone in the metacarpal and the phalanx according to age and sex. Clin Radiol 1967, 18:101-108.
    • (1967) Clin Radiol , vol.18 , pp. 101-108
    • Morgan, D.B.1    Spiers, F.W.2    Pulvertaft, C.N.3    Fourman, P.4
  • 39
    • 82655174027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endosteal strut augment reduces complications associated with proximal humeral locking plates
    • Neviaser A.S., Hettrich C.M., Beamer B.S., Dines J.S., Lorich D.G. Endosteal strut augment reduces complications associated with proximal humeral locking plates. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2011, 469:3300-3306. 10.1007/s11999-011-1949-0.
    • (2011) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.469 , pp. 3300-3306
    • Neviaser, A.S.1    Hettrich, C.M.2    Beamer, B.S.3    Dines, J.S.4    Lorich, D.G.5
  • 40
    • 0035869596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for proximal humerus, forearm, and wrist fractures in elderly men and women: the Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study
    • Nguyen T.V., Center J.R., Sambrook P.N., Eisman J.A. Risk factors for proximal humerus, forearm, and wrist fractures in elderly men and women: the Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study. Am J Epidemiol 2001, 153:587-595.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.153 , pp. 587-595
    • Nguyen, T.V.1    Center, J.R.2    Sambrook, P.N.3    Eisman, J.A.4
  • 42
    • 79958833144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial support by fibula bone graft in angular stable plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures: an in vitro study with synthetic bone
    • Osterhoff G., Baumgartner D., Favre P., Wanner G.A., Gerber H., Simmen H.P., et al. Medial support by fibula bone graft in angular stable plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures: an in vitro study with synthetic bone. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2011, 20:740-746. 10.1016/j.jse.2010.10.040.
    • (2011) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.20 , pp. 740-746
    • Osterhoff, G.1    Baumgartner, D.2    Favre, P.3    Wanner, G.A.4    Gerber, H.5    Simmen, H.P.6
  • 43
    • 38949117338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture displacement and screw cutout after open reduction and locked plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures [corrected]
    • Owsley K.C., Gorczyca J.T. Fracture displacement and screw cutout after open reduction and locked plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures [corrected]. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008, 90:233-240. 10.2106/JBJS.F.01351.
    • (2008) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.90 , pp. 233-240
    • Owsley, K.C.1    Gorczyca, J.T.2
  • 44
    • 33645086915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update in the epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures
    • Palvanen M., Kannus P., Niemi S., Parkkari J. Update in the epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006, 442:87-92. 10.1097/01.blo.0000194672.79634.78.
    • (2006) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.442 , pp. 87-92
    • Palvanen, M.1    Kannus, P.2    Niemi, S.3    Parkkari, J.4
  • 46
    • 34548133181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in plate and screw fixation of osteoporotic proximal humerus fractures
    • Ring D. Current concepts in plate and screw fixation of osteoporotic proximal humerus fractures. Injury 2007, 38(Suppl 3):S59-S68. 10.1016/j.injury.2007.08.013.
    • (2007) Injury , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL 3
    • Ring, D.1
  • 47
    • 0141452006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severely impacted valgus proximal humeral fractures. Results of operative treatment
    • Robinson C.M., Page R.S. Severely impacted valgus proximal humeral fractures. Results of operative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003, 85-A:1647-1655.
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg Am , pp. 1647-1655
    • Robinson, C.M.1    Page, R.S.2
  • 49
    • 80053050279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locking plate versus nonsurgical treatment for proximal humeral fractures: better midterm outcome with nonsurgical treatment
    • Sanders R.J., Thissen L.G., Teepen J.C., van Kampen A., Jaarsma R.L. Locking plate versus nonsurgical treatment for proximal humeral fractures: better midterm outcome with nonsurgical treatment. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2011, 20:1118-1124. 10.1016/j.jse.2011.01.025.
    • (2011) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.20 , pp. 1118-1124
    • Sanders, R.J.1    Thissen, L.G.2    Teepen, J.C.3    van Kampen, A.4    Jaarsma, R.L.5
  • 50
    • 79961074746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hounsfield units for assessing bone mineral density and strength: a tool for osteoporosis management
    • Schreiber J.J., Anderson P.A., Rosas H.G., Buchholz A.L., Au A.G. Hounsfield units for assessing bone mineral density and strength: a tool for osteoporosis management. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2010, 93:1057-1063. 10.2106/JBJS.J.00160.
    • (2010) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.93 , pp. 1057-1063
    • Schreiber, J.J.1    Anderson, P.A.2    Rosas, H.G.3    Buchholz, A.L.4    Au, A.G.5
  • 51
    • 4844225504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cortical thickness and cancellous bone density on the holding strength of internal fixator screws
    • Seebeck J., Goldhahn J., Stadele H., Messmer P., Morlock M.M., Schneider E. Effect of cortical thickness and cancellous bone density on the holding strength of internal fixator screws. J Orthop Res 2004, 22:1237-1242. 10.1016/j.orthres.2004.04.001.
    • (2004) J Orthop Res , vol.22 , pp. 1237-1242
    • Seebeck, J.1    Goldhahn, J.2    Stadele, H.3    Messmer, P.4    Morlock, M.M.5    Schneider, E.6
  • 52
    • 0025997976 scopus 로고
    • Which fractures are associated with low appendicular bone mass in elderly women? The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • Seeley D.G., Browner W.S., Nevitt M.C., Genant H.K., Scott J.C., Cummings S.R. Which fractures are associated with low appendicular bone mass in elderly women? The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Ann Intern Med 1991, 115:837-842.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 837-842
    • Seeley, D.G.1    Browner, W.S.2    Nevitt, M.C.3    Genant, H.K.4    Scott, J.C.5    Cummings, S.R.6
  • 53
    • 65249116873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute proximal humerus fractures with a polarus nail
    • Sforzo C.R., Wright T.W. Treatment of acute proximal humerus fractures with a polarus nail. J Surg Orthop Adv 2009, 18:28-34.
    • (2009) J Surg Orthop Adv , vol.18 , pp. 28-34
    • Sforzo, C.R.1    Wright, T.W.2
  • 54
    • 34447262346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The difficult proximal humerus fracture: tips and techniques to avoid complications and improve results
    • Sperling J.W., Cuomo F., Hill J.D., Hertel R., Chuinard C., Boileau P. The difficult proximal humerus fracture: tips and techniques to avoid complications and improve results. Instr Course Lect 2007, 56:45-57.
    • (2007) Instr Course Lect , vol.56 , pp. 45-57
    • Sperling, J.W.1    Cuomo, F.2    Hill, J.D.3    Hertel, R.4    Chuinard, C.5    Boileau, P.6
  • 55
    • 79952453178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of locking plate fixation of proximal humerus fractures
    • Sproul R.C., Iyengar J.J., Devcic Z., Feeley B.T. A systematic review of locking plate fixation of proximal humerus fractures. Injury 2010, 42:408-413. 10.1016/j.injury.2010.11.058.
    • (2010) Injury , vol.42 , pp. 408-413
    • Sproul, R.C.1    Iyengar, J.J.2    Devcic, Z.3    Feeley, B.T.4
  • 56
    • 67649869541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humeral fractures with use of the locking proximal humerus plate. Results of a prospective, multicenter, observational study
    • Sudkamp N., Bayer J., Hepp P., Voigt C., Oestern H., Kaab M., et al. Open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humeral fractures with use of the locking proximal humerus plate. Results of a prospective, multicenter, observational study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009, 91:1320-1328. 10.2106/JBJS.H.00006.
    • (2009) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.91 , pp. 1320-1328
    • Sudkamp, N.1    Bayer, J.2    Hepp, P.3    Voigt, C.4    Oestern, H.5    Kaab, M.6
  • 57
    • 70349748800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of proximal humerus fractures with locking plates: a systematic review
    • Thanasas C., Kontakis G., Angoules A., Limb D., Giannoudis P. Treatment of proximal humerus fractures with locking plates: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2009, 18:837-844. 10.1016/j.jse.2009.06.004.
    • (2009) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.18 , pp. 837-844
    • Thanasas, C.1    Kontakis, G.2    Angoules, A.3    Limb, D.4    Giannoudis, P.5
  • 58
    • 0037764850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortical thickness of the proximal humeral diaphysis predicts bone mineral density of the proximal humerus
    • Tingart M.J., Apreleva M., von Stechow D., Zurakowski D., Warner J.J. The cortical thickness of the proximal humeral diaphysis predicts bone mineral density of the proximal humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2003, 85:611-617. 10.1302/0301-620X.85B4.12843.
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.85 , pp. 611-617
    • Tingart, M.J.1    Apreleva, M.2    von Stechow, D.3    Zurakowski, D.4    Warner, J.J.5
  • 59
    • 0038052546 scopus 로고
    • Cortical thickness as an estimate of mineral content of human humerous and femur
    • Virtama P., Telkka A. Cortical thickness as an estimate of mineral content of human humerous and femur. Br J Radiol 1962, 35:632-633.
    • (1962) Br J Radiol , vol.35 , pp. 632-633
    • Virtama, P.1    Telkka, A.2
  • 60
    • 80052895052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are polyaxially locked screws advantageous in the plate osteosynthesis of proximal humeral fractures in the elderly? A prospective randomized clinical observational study
    • Voigt C., Geisler A., Hepp P., Schulz A.P., Lill H. Are polyaxially locked screws advantageous in the plate osteosynthesis of proximal humeral fractures in the elderly? A prospective randomized clinical observational study. J Orthop Trauma 2011, 25:596-602. 10.1097/BOT.0b013e318206eb46.
    • (2011) J Orthop Trauma , vol.25 , pp. 596-602
    • Voigt, C.1    Geisler, A.2    Hepp, P.3    Schulz, A.P.4    Lill, H.5
  • 61
    • 0030136191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonunions of the surgical neck of the humerus: surgical treatment with an intramedullary bone peg, internal fixation, and cancellous bone grafting
    • Walch G., Badet R., Nove-Josserand L., Levigne C. Nonunions of the surgical neck of the humerus: surgical treatment with an intramedullary bone peg, internal fixation, and cancellous bone grafting. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1996, 5:161-168.
    • (1996) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.5 , pp. 161-168
    • Walch, G.1    Badet, R.2    Nove-Josserand, L.3    Levigne, C.4
  • 62
    • 80755135517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical benefit of medial support screws in locking plating of proximal humerus fractures: a prospective randomized study
    • Zhang L., Zheng J., Wang W., Lin G., Huang Y., Edem Prince G.A., et al. The clinical benefit of medial support screws in locking plating of proximal humerus fractures: a prospective randomized study. Int Orthop 2011, 35:1655-1661. 10.1007/s00264-011-1227-5.
    • (2011) Int Orthop , vol.35 , pp. 1655-1661
    • Zhang, L.1    Zheng, J.2    Wang, W.3    Lin, G.4    Huang, Y.5    Edem Prince, G.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.