메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 471-481

Effects of dietary glutamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid on meat colour, pH, composition, and water-holding characteristic in broilers under cyclic heat stress

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; GLUTAMINE;

EID: 84869472314     PISSN: 00071668     EISSN: 14661799     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2012.719148     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 33750056979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature during rearing and crating on stress parameters and meat quality of broilers
    • Aksit, M, Yalcin, S, Özkan, S, Metin, K and Özdemir, D. 2006. Effects of temperature during rearing and crating on stress parameters and meat quality of broilers. Poultry Science, 85: 1867-1874.
    • (2006) Poultry Science , vol.85 , pp. 1867-1874
    • Aksit, M.1    Yalcin, S.2    Özkan, S.3    Metin, K.4    Özdemir, D.5
  • 2
    • 67349274048 scopus 로고
    • Association of Official Analytical Chem (AOAC), 8th, Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: Association of Official Analytical Chemists
    • Association of Official Analytical Chem (AOAC). 1955. Official Methods of Analysis, 8th, Washington, DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
    • (1955) Official Methods of Analysis
  • 3
    • 67349127237 scopus 로고
    • Association of Official Analytical Chem (AOAC), 11th, Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: Association of Official Analytical Chemists
    • Association of Official Analytical Chem (AOAC). 1970. Official Methods of Analysis, 11th, Washington, DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
    • (1970) Official Methods of Analysis
  • 4
    • 0002349914 scopus 로고
    • Color measurements for evaluating the pale, soft, exudative (PSE) occurrence in turkey meat
    • Barbut, S. 1993. Color measurements for evaluating the pale, soft, exudative (PSE) occurrence in turkey meat. Food Research International, 26: 39-43.
    • (1993) Food Research International , vol.26 , pp. 39-43
    • Barbut, S.1
  • 5
    • 35348905402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of supplemental glutamine on growth performance, development of the gastrointestinal tract, and humoral immune response of broilers
    • Bartell, SM and Batal, AB. 2007. The effect of supplemental glutamine on growth performance, development of the gastrointestinal tract, and humoral immune response of broilers. Poultry Science, 86: 1940-1947.
    • (2007) Poultry Science , vol.86 , pp. 1940-1947
    • Bartell, S.M.1    Batal, A.B.2
  • 6
    • 0025310944 scopus 로고
    • Plasma and muscle free amino acids in maintenance hemodialysis patients without protein malnutrition
    • Bergström, J, Alvestrand, A and Fürst, P. 1990. Plasma and muscle free amino acids in maintenance hemodialysis patients without protein malnutrition. Kidney International, 38: 108-114.
    • (1990) Kidney International , vol.38 , pp. 108-114
    • Bergström, J.1    Alvestrand, A.2    Fürst, P.3
  • 7
    • 40949108567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing dietary lysine increases final pH and decreases drip loss of broiler breast meat
    • Berri, C, Besnard, J and Relandeau, C. 2008. Increasing dietary lysine increases final pH and decreases drip loss of broiler breast meat. Poultry Science, 87: 480-484.
    • (2008) Poultry Science , vol.87 , pp. 480-484
    • Berri, C.1    Besnard, J.2    Relandeau, C.3
  • 9
    • 0029548971 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine and α-ketoglutarate prevent the decrease in muscle free glutamine concentration and influence protein synthesis after total hip replacement
    • Blomqvist, BI, Hammarqvist, F, Von der Decken, A and Wernerman, J. 1995. Glutamine and α-ketoglutarate prevent the decrease in muscle free glutamine concentration and influence protein synthesis after total hip replacement. Metabolism, 44: 1215-1222.
    • (1995) Metabolism , vol.44 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Blomqvist, B.I.1    Hammarqvist, F.2    von der Decken, A.3    Wernerman, J.4
  • 11
    • 50249168828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of heat stress on thyroid hormone response and meat quality in turkeys of two genetic lines
    • Chiang, W, Booren, A and Strasburg, G. 2008. The effect of heat stress on thyroid hormone response and meat quality in turkeys of two genetic lines. Meat Science, 80: 615-622.
    • (2008) Meat Science , vol.80 , pp. 615-622
    • Chiang, W.1    Booren, A.2    Strasburg, G.3
  • 12
    • 70349583727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glutamine supplementation improves growth performance, meat quality and colour stability of broilers under heat stress
    • Dai, SF, Wang, LK, Wen, AY, Wang, LX and Jin, GM. 2009. Dietary glutamine supplementation improves growth performance, meat quality and colour stability of broilers under heat stress. British Poultry Science, 50: 333-340.
    • (2009) British Poultry Science , vol.50 , pp. 333-340
    • Dai, S.F.1    Wang, L.K.2    Wen, A.Y.3    Wang, L.X.4    Jin, G.M.5
  • 13
    • 0035086079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic effects of valproate and diazepam in mice are differentially sensitive to picrotoxin antagonism
    • Dalvi, A and Rodgers, RJ. 2001. Anxiolytic effects of valproate and diazepam in mice are differentially sensitive to picrotoxin antagonism. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 68: 23-32.
    • (2001) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.68 , pp. 23-32
    • Dalvi, A.1    Rodgers, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 0025196959 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and role of glutamate in mammalian brain
    • Erecińska, M and Silver, IA. 1990. Metabolism and role of glutamate in mammalian brain. Progress in Neurobiology, 35: 245-296.
    • (1990) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.35 , pp. 245-296
    • Erecińska, M.1    Silver, I.A.2
  • 15
    • 77953101756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary glutamine supplementation on Salmonella colonization in the ceca of young broiler chicks
    • Fasina, YO, Bowers, JB, Hess, JB and Mckee, SR. 2010. Effect of dietary glutamine supplementation on Salmonella colonization in the ceca of young broiler chicks. Poultry Science, 89: 1042-1048.
    • (2010) Poultry Science , vol.89 , pp. 1042-1048
    • Fasina, Y.O.1    Bowers, J.B.2    Hess, J.B.3    Mckee, S.R.4
  • 16
    • 21344495736 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high post-mortem temperature on the development of pale, soft and exudative pork: interaction with ultimate pH
    • Fernandez, X, Forslid, A and Tornberg, E. 1994. The effect of high post-mortem temperature on the development of pale, soft and exudative pork: interaction with ultimate pH. Meat Science, 37: 133-147.
    • (1994) Meat Science , vol.37 , pp. 133-147
    • Fernandez, X.1    Forslid, A.2    Tornberg, E.3
  • 17
    • 0030844849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tonic immobility and the GABA- benzodiazepine system in response to handling in the chick
    • Fluck, E, Hogg, S, Jones, RB, Bourne, R and File, SE. 1997. Changes in tonic immobility and the GABA- benzodiazepine system in response to handling in the chick. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 58: 269-274.
    • (1997) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.58 , pp. 269-274
    • Fluck, E.1    Hogg, S.2    Jones, R.B.3    Bourne, R.4    File, S.E.5
  • 18
    • 70449158340 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissue
    • Folch, J, Lees, M and Sloane Stanley, GH. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissue. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 226: 497-509.
    • (1957) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.226 , pp. 497-509
    • Folch, J.1    Lees, M.2    Sloane Stanley, G.H.3
  • 19
    • 84985274566 scopus 로고
    • Physical, chemical, sensory, and microbiological properties and shelf life of PSE and normal pork chops
    • Fox, JD, Wolfram, SA, Kemp, JD and Langlois, BE. 1980. Physical, chemical, sensory, and microbiological properties and shelf life of PSE and normal pork chops. Journal of Food Science, 45: 787-790.
    • (1980) Journal of Food Science , vol.45 , pp. 787-790
    • Fox, J.D.1    Wolfram, S.A.2    Kemp, J.D.3    Langlois, B.E.4
  • 21
    • 0002836567 scopus 로고
    • The effects of stress on livestock and meat quality prior to and during slaughter
    • Grandin, T. 1980. The effects of stress on livestock and meat quality prior to and during slaughter. International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems, 1: 313-337.
    • (1980) International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems , vol.1 , pp. 313-337
    • Grandin, T.1
  • 22
    • 0026032042 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-ketoglutarate preserves protein synthesis and free glutamine in skeletal muscle after surgery
    • Hammarqvist, F, Wernerman, J, Von der Decken, A and Vinnars, E. 1991. Alpha-ketoglutarate preserves protein synthesis and free glutamine in skeletal muscle after surgery. Surgery, 109: 28-36.
    • (1991) Surgery , vol.109 , pp. 28-36
    • Hammarqvist, F.1    Wernerman, J.2    von der Decken, A.3    Vinnars, E.4
  • 23
    • 0025193753 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2 does not regulate total or myofibrillar protein breakdown in incubated skeletal muscle from normal or septic rats
    • Hasselgren, PO, Zamir, O, James, JH and Fischer, JE. 1990. Prostaglandin E2 does not regulate total or myofibrillar protein breakdown in incubated skeletal muscle from normal or septic rats. Biochemical Journal, 270: 45-50.
    • (1990) Biochemical Journal , vol.270 , pp. 45-50
    • Hasselgren, P.O.1    Zamir, O.2    James, J.H.3    Fischer, J.E.4
  • 24
    • 0002044033 scopus 로고
    • Rearing temperature and meat yield of broilers
    • Howlider, MAR and Rose, SP. 1989. Rearing temperature and meat yield of broilers. British Poultry Science, 30: 61-67.
    • (1989) British Poultry Science , vol.30 , pp. 61-67
    • Howlider, M.A.R.1    Rose, S.P.2
  • 25
    • 79960890879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid on serum biochemical parameter of finishing hogs in summer
    • Hu, J, Zou, X, Cao, D, Dong, J and Sun, K. 2008. Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid on serum biochemical parameter of finishing hogs in summer. Feed Industry (in Chinese), 29: 9-11.
    • (2008) Feed Industry (in Chinese) , vol.29 , pp. 9-11
    • Hu, J.1    Zou, X.2    Cao, D.3    Dong, J.4    Sun, K.5
  • 27
    • 0035997178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic control of food intake in the meat-type chickens
    • Jonaidi, H, Babapour, V and Denbow, DM. 2002. GABAergic control of food intake in the meat-type chickens. Physiology and Behavior, 76: 465-472.
    • (2002) Physiology and Behavior , vol.76 , pp. 465-472
    • Jonaidi, H.1    Babapour, V.2    Denbow, D.M.3
  • 28
    • 0014523670 scopus 로고
    • Environmental stress and meat quality
    • Judge, MD. 1969. Environmental stress and meat quality. Journal of Animal Science, 28: 755-762.
    • (1969) Journal of Animal Science , vol.28 , pp. 755-762
    • Judge, M.D.1
  • 29
    • 33746935118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of supplemental manganese in broiler diets on abdominal fat deposition and meat quality
    • Lu, L, Ji, C, Luo, XG, Liu, B and Yu, SX. 2006. The effect of supplemental manganese in broiler diets on abdominal fat deposition and meat quality. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 129: 49-59.
    • (2006) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.129 , pp. 49-59
    • Lu, L.1    Ji, C.2    Luo, X.G.3    Liu, B.4    Yu, S.X.5
  • 30
    • 34547665724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic heat exposure on fat deposition and meat quality in two genetic types of chicken
    • Lu, Q, Wen, J and Zhang, H. 2007. Effect of chronic heat exposure on fat deposition and meat quality in two genetic types of chicken. Poultry Science, 86: 1059-1064.
    • (2007) Poultry Science , vol.86 , pp. 1059-1064
    • Lu, Q.1    Wen, J.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 31
    • 0023720937 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of protein breakdown by glutamine in perfused rat skeletal muscle
    • Maclennan, PA, Smith, K, Weryk, B, Watt, PW and Rennie, MJ. 1988. Inhibition of protein breakdown by glutamine in perfused rat skeletal muscle. FEBS Letters, 237: 133-136.
    • (1988) FEBS Letters , vol.237 , pp. 133-136
    • Maclennan, P.A.1    Smith, K.2    Weryk, B.3    Watt, P.W.4    Rennie, M.J.5
  • 32
    • 0000166580 scopus 로고
    • Trace element analysis of biological material following pressure digestion with nitric acid-hydrogen peroxide and microwave heating
    • Matusiewicz, H, Sturgeon, RE and Berman, SS. 1989. Trace element analysis of biological material following pressure digestion with nitric acid-hydrogen peroxide and microwave heating. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 4: 323-327.
    • (1989) Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry , vol.4 , pp. 323-327
    • Matusiewicz, H.1    Sturgeon, R.E.2    Berman, S.S.3
  • 33
    • 0030118247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal effect on pale soft exudative (PSE) occurrence in young turkey breast meat
    • Mccurdy, RD, Barbut, S and Quinton, M. 1996. Seasonal effect on pale soft exudative (PSE) occurrence in young turkey breast meat. Food Research International, 29: 363-366.
    • (1996) Food Research International , vol.29 , pp. 363-366
    • Mccurdy, R.D.1    Barbut, S.2    Quinton, M.3
  • 34
    • 0031262739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of seasonal heat stress on rigor development and the incidence of pale, exudative turkey meat
    • Mckee, SR and Sams, AR. 1997. The effect of seasonal heat stress on rigor development and the incidence of pale, exudative turkey meat. Poultry Science, 76: 1616-1620.
    • (1997) Poultry Science , vol.76 , pp. 1616-1620
    • Mckee, S.R.1    Sams, A.R.2
  • 35
    • 0024318784 scopus 로고
    • Muscle glutamine concentration and protein turnover in vivo in malnutrition and in endotoxemia
    • Millward, DJ, Jepson, MM and Omer, A. 1989. Muscle glutamine concentration and protein turnover in vivo in malnutrition and in endotoxemia. Metabolism, 38(Suppl. 1): 6-13.
    • (1989) Metabolism , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 6-13
    • Millward, D.J.1    Jepson, M.M.2    Omer, A.3
  • 36
    • 27144456517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of freezing temperature, thawing and cooking rate on water distribution in two pork qualities
    • Mortensen, M, Andersen, HJ, Engelsen, SB and Bertram, HC. 2006. Effect of freezing temperature, thawing and cooking rate on water distribution in two pork qualities. Meat Science, 72: 34-42.
    • (2006) Meat Science , vol.72 , pp. 34-42
    • Mortensen, M.1    Andersen, H.J.2    Engelsen, S.B.3    Bertram, H.C.4
  • 37
    • 41349107346 scopus 로고
    • NRC (National Research Council), 9th, Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: National Academy Press
    • NRC (National Research Council). 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Broiler, 9th, Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1994) Nutrient Requirements of Broiler
  • 38
    • 0028370455 scopus 로고
    • Water-holding properties of thermally preconditioned chicken breast and leg meat
    • Northcutt, JK, Foegeding, EA and Edens, FW. 1994. Water-holding properties of thermally preconditioned chicken breast and leg meat. Poultry Science, 73: 308-316.
    • (1994) Poultry Science , vol.73 , pp. 308-316
    • Northcutt, J.K.1    Foegeding, E.A.2    Edens, F.W.3
  • 39
    • 0031960218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate, glutamine, and GABA as substrates for the neuronal and glial compartments after focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Pascual, JM, Carceller, F, Roda, JM and Cerdán, S. 1998. Glutamate, glutamine, and GABA as substrates for the neuronal and glial compartments after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke, 29: 1048-1057.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1048-1057
    • Pascual, J.M.1    Carceller, F.2    Roda, J.M.3    Cerdán, S.4
  • 41
    • 0035348665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of holding temperature on live shrink, processing yield, and breast meat quality of broiler chickens
    • Petracci, M, Fletcher, DL and Northcutt, JK. 2001. The effect of holding temperature on live shrink, processing yield, and breast meat quality of broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 80: 670-675.
    • (2001) Poultry Science , vol.80 , pp. 670-675
    • Petracci, M.1    Fletcher, D.L.2    Northcutt, J.K.3
  • 42
    • 9944256343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color variation and characterization of broiler breast meat during processing in Italy
    • Petracci, M, Betti, M, Bianchi, M and Cavani, C. 2004. Color variation and characterization of broiler breast meat during processing in Italy. Poultry Science, 83: 2086-2092.
    • (2004) Poultry Science , vol.83 , pp. 2086-2092
    • Petracci, M.1    Betti, M.2    Bianchi, M.3    Cavani, C.4
  • 43
    • 0034146821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of physiological stress in chickens. 1. Response parameters
    • Puvadolpirod, S and Thaxton, JP. 2000. Model of physiological stress in chickens. 1. Response parameters. Poultry Science, 79: 363-369.
    • (2000) Poultry Science , vol.79 , pp. 363-369
    • Puvadolpirod, S.1    Thaxton, J.P.2
  • 44
    • 0036480368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of raw broiler breast meat color variation on marination and cooked meat quality
    • Qiao, M, Fletcher, DL, Smith, DP and Northcutt, JK. 2002. Effects of raw broiler breast meat color variation on marination and cooked meat quality. Poultry Science, 81: 276-280.
    • (2002) Poultry Science , vol.81 , pp. 276-280
    • Qiao, M.1    Fletcher, D.L.2    Smith, D.P.3    Northcutt, J.K.4
  • 45
    • 0018094446 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine as precursor for the GABA and glutamate transmitter pools
    • Reubi, JC, Van den Berg, C and Cuénod, M. 1978. Glutamine as precursor for the GABA and glutamate transmitter pools. Neuroscience Letters, 10: 171-174.
    • (1978) Neuroscience Letters , vol.10 , pp. 171-174
    • Reubi, J.C.1    van den Berg, C.2    Cuénod, M.3
  • 46
    • 0036005946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin C and vitamin E on lipid peroxidation status, serum hormone, metabolite, and mineral concentrations of Japanese quails reared under heat stress (34°C)
    • Sahin, K, Kucuk, O, Sahin, N and Sari, M. 2002. Effects of vitamin C and vitamin E on lipid peroxidation status, serum hormone, metabolite, and mineral concentrations of Japanese quails reared under heat stress (34°C). International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research, 72: 91-100.
    • (2002) International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research , vol.72 , pp. 91-100
    • Sahin, K.1    Kucuk, O.2    Sahin, N.3    Sari, M.4
  • 47
    • 0035315876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute heat stress-induced alterations in blood acid-base status and skeletal muscle membrane integrity in broiler chickens at two ages: implications for meat quality
    • Sandercock, DA, Hunter, RR, Nute, GR, Mitchell, MA and Hocking, PM. 2001. Acute heat stress-induced alterations in blood acid-base status and skeletal muscle membrane integrity in broiler chickens at two ages: implications for meat quality. Poultry Science, 80: 418-425.
    • (2001) Poultry Science , vol.80 , pp. 418-425
    • Sandercock, D.A.1    Hunter, R.R.2    Nute, G.R.3    Mitchell, M.A.4    Hocking, P.M.5
  • 48
    • 38149144551 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of different pork quality categories in a Portuguese slaughterhouse: a survey
    • Santos, C, Roserio, LC, Goncalves, H and Melo, RS. 1994. Incidence of different pork quality categories in a Portuguese slaughterhouse: a survey. Meat Science, 38: 279-287.
    • (1994) Meat Science , vol.38 , pp. 279-287
    • Santos, C.1    Roserio, L.C.2    Goncalves, H.3    Melo, R.S.4
  • 49
    • 33748478373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-II is a putative neurotransmitter in lactate-induced panic-like responses in rats with disruption of GABAergic inhibition in the dorsomedial hypothalamus
    • Shekhar, A, Johnson, PL, Sajdyk, TJ, Fitz, SD, Keim, SR, Kelley, PE, Gehlert, DR and Dimicco, JA. 2006. Angiotensin-II is a putative neurotransmitter in lactate-induced panic-like responses in rats with disruption of GABAergic inhibition in the dorsomedial hypothalamus. The Journal Neuroscience, 26: 9205-9215.
    • (2006) The Journal Neuroscience , vol.26 , pp. 9205-9215
    • Shekhar, A.1    Johnson, P.L.2    Sajdyk, T.J.3    Fitz, S.D.4    Keim, S.R.5    Kelley, P.E.6    Gehlert, D.R.7    Dimicco, J.A.8
  • 51
    • 0029655904 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the GABA-transaminase inhibitor vigabatrin on exploratory behaviour in socially isolated rats
    • Sherif, F and Oreland, L. 1995. Effect of the GABA-transaminase inhibitor vigabatrin on exploratory behaviour in socially isolated rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 72: 135-140.
    • (1995) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.72 , pp. 135-140
    • Sherif, F.1    Oreland, L.2
  • 52
    • 0023155304 scopus 로고
    • Influence of feed intake and ambient temperature stress on the relative yield of broiler parts
    • Smith, MO and Teeter, RG. 1987. Influence of feed intake and ambient temperature stress on the relative yield of broiler parts. Nutrition Reports International, 35: 299-306.
    • (1987) Nutrition Reports International , vol.35 , pp. 299-306
    • Smith, M.O.1    Teeter, R.G.2
  • 53
    • 79952454456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary glutamine supplementation on growth performance, small intestinal morphology, immune response and some blood parameters of broiler chickens
    • Soltan, MA. 2009. Influence of dietary glutamine supplementation on growth performance, small intestinal morphology, immune response and some blood parameters of broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 8: 60-68.
    • (2009) International Journal of Poultry Science , vol.8 , pp. 60-68
    • Soltan, M.A.1
  • 54
    • 85081771780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS (2004) Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows. Version 13.0 (Chicago, IL, SPSS Inc.)
    • SPSS (2004) Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows. Version 13.0 (Chicago, IL, SPSS Inc.)
  • 55
    • 2442612769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between glutamine, glutamate, and GABA in nerve endings under Pb-toxicity conditions
    • Strużyńska, L and Sulkowski, G. 2004. Relationships between glutamine, glutamate, and GABA in nerve endings under Pb-toxicity conditions. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 98: 951-958.
    • (2004) Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry , vol.98 , pp. 951-958
    • Struzyńska, L.1    Sulkowski, G.2
  • 58
    • 0001506099 scopus 로고
    • Tenderness and physical characteristics of broiler breast fillets harvested at various times from post-mortem electrically stimulated carcasses
    • Thompson, LD, Janky, MD and & Woodward, SA. 1987. Tenderness and physical characteristics of broiler breast fillets harvested at various times from post-mortem electrically stimulated carcasses. Poultry Science, 66: 1158-1167.
    • (1987) Poultry Science , vol.66 , pp. 1158-1167
    • Thompson, L.D.1    Janky, M.D.2    Woodward, S.A.3
  • 59
    • 0002481845 scopus 로고
    • The relationships between initial pH, reflectance and exudation in pig muscle
    • Warriss, PD and Brown, SN. 1987. The relationships between initial pH, reflectance and exudation in pig muscle. Meat Science, 20: 65-74.
    • (1987) Meat Science , vol.20 , pp. 65-74
    • Warriss, P.D.1    Brown, S.N.2
  • 60
    • 0024578437 scopus 로고
    • Does glutamine regulate skeletal muscle protein turnover?
    • Watford, M. 1989. Does glutamine regulate skeletal muscle protein turnover?. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 14: 1-2.
    • (1989) Trends in Biochemical Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 1-2
    • Watford, M.1
  • 61
    • 14844324462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine metabolism in uricotelic species: variation in skeletal muscle glutamine synthetase, glutaminase, glutamine levels and rates of protein synthesis
    • Watford, M and Wu, G. 2005. Glutamine metabolism in uricotelic species: variation in skeletal muscle glutamine synthetase, glutaminase, glutamine levels and rates of protein synthesis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 140: 607-614.
    • (2005) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , vol.140 , pp. 607-614
    • Watford, M.1    Wu, G.2
  • 62
    • 0025017247 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glutamine on protein turnover in chick skeletal muscle in vitro
    • Wu, GY and Thompson, JR. 1990. The effect of glutamine on protein turnover in chick skeletal muscle in vitro. Biochemical Journal, 265: 593-598.
    • (1990) Biochemical Journal , vol.265 , pp. 593-598
    • Wu, G.Y.1    Thompson, J.R.2
  • 63
    • 13444269239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of glutamine and oasis hatching supplement on growth performance, small intestinal morphology, and immune response of broiler vaccinated and challenged with Eimeria maxima
    • Yi, GF, Allee, GL, Knight, CD and Dibner, JJ. 2005. Impact of glutamine and oasis hatching supplement on growth performance, small intestinal morphology, and immune response of broiler vaccinated and challenged with Eimeria maxima. Poultry Science, 84: 283-293.
    • (2005) Poultry Science , vol.84 , pp. 283-293
    • Yi, G.F.1    Allee, G.L.2    Knight, C.D.3    Dibner, J.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.