메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 414-423

Molecular analyses of dinosaur osteocytes support the presence of endogenous molecules

Author keywords

Ancient DNA; Ancient proteins; Dinosaur; Fossil; Osteocytes; T. rex

Indexed keywords

4',6 DIAMIDINO 2 PHENYLINDOLE; ACTIN; DNA; HISTONE H4; PHOSPHATE REGULATING NEUTRAL ENDOPEPTIDASE; PROPIDIUM IODIDE; TUBULIN;

EID: 84869209179     PISSN: 87563282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2012.10.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 39049191493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue and cellular preservation in vertebrate skeletal elements from the Cretaceous to the present
    • Schweitzer M.H., Wittmeyer J.L., Horner J.R. Soft tissue and cellular preservation in vertebrate skeletal elements from the Cretaceous to the present. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 2007, 274:183-197.
    • (2007) Proc R Soc B Biol Sci , vol.274 , pp. 183-197
    • Schweitzer, M.H.1    Wittmeyer, J.L.2    Horner, J.R.3
  • 2
    • 15544371345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft-tissue vessels and cellular preservation in Tyrannosaurus rex
    • Schweitzer M.H., Wittmeyer J.L., Horner J.R., Toporski J.K. Soft-tissue vessels and cellular preservation in Tyrannosaurus rex. Science 2005, 307:1952-1955.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1952-1955
    • Schweitzer, M.H.1    Wittmeyer, J.L.2    Horner, J.R.3    Toporski, J.K.4
  • 4
    • 34247375985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein sequences from mastodon (Mammut americanum) and dinosaur (Tyrannosaurus rex) revealed by mass spectrometry
    • Asara J.M., Schweitzer M.H., Phillips M.P., Freimark L.M., Cantley L.C. Protein sequences from mastodon (Mammut americanum) and dinosaur (Tyrannosaurus rex) revealed by mass spectrometry. Science 2007, 316:280-285.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 280-285
    • Asara, J.M.1    Schweitzer, M.H.2    Phillips, M.P.3    Freimark, L.M.4    Cantley, L.C.5
  • 9
    • 0031638368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The material bone: structure-function relations
    • Weiner S., Wagner H.D. The material bone: structure-function relations. Annu Rev Mater Sci 1998, 28:271-298.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Mater Sci , vol.28 , pp. 271-298
    • Weiner, S.1    Wagner, H.D.2
  • 10
    • 0033617990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamellar bone: structure-function relations
    • Weiner S., Traub W., Wagner H.D. Lamellar bone: structure-function relations. J Struct Biol 1999, 126:241-255.
    • (1999) J Struct Biol , vol.126 , pp. 241-255
    • Weiner, S.1    Traub, W.2    Wagner, H.D.3
  • 11
    • 77957105313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards quantitative 3D imaging of the osteocyte lacuno-canalicular network
    • Schneider P., Meier M., Wepf R., Muller R. Towards quantitative 3D imaging of the osteocyte lacuno-canalicular network. Bone 2010, 47:848-858.
    • (2010) Bone , vol.47 , pp. 848-858
    • Schneider, P.1    Meier, M.2    Wepf, R.3    Muller, R.4
  • 12
    • 0036241819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteocyte-specific monoclonal antibody MAb OB7.3 is directed against PHEX protein
    • Westbroek I., De Rooij K.E., Nijweide P.J. Osteocyte-specific monoclonal antibody MAb OB7.3 is directed against PHEX protein. J Bone Miner Res 2002, 17:845-853.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 845-853
    • Westbroek, I.1    De Rooij, K.E.2    Nijweide, P.J.3
  • 13
    • 0038152307 scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of vertebrate skeletal tissues
    • Birmingham EBSCO Media, Inc. H. Slavkin, P. Price (Eds.)
    • Hall B.K. Origin and evolution of vertebrate skeletal tissues. The Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Tissues 1992, 103-111. Birmingham EBSCO Media, Inc. H. Slavkin, P. Price (Eds.).
    • (1992) The Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Tissues , pp. 103-111
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 14
    • 33846472967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microanatomical and histological study of the paired fin skeleton of the Devonian Sarcopterygian Eusthenopteron foordi
    • Laurin M., Meunier F.J., Germain D., Lemoine M. A microanatomical and histological study of the paired fin skeleton of the Devonian Sarcopterygian Eusthenopteron foordi. J Paleontol 2007, 81:143-153.
    • (2007) J Paleontol , vol.81 , pp. 143-153
    • Laurin, M.1    Meunier, F.J.2    Germain, D.3    Lemoine, M.4
  • 17
    • 0022336606 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic pathways of the fossil dinosaur bones. Part V. Morphological differentiation of osteocyte lacunae and bone canaliculi and their significance in the system of extracellular communication
    • Pawlicki R. Metabolic pathways of the fossil dinosaur bones. Part V. Morphological differentiation of osteocyte lacunae and bone canaliculi and their significance in the system of extracellular communication. Folia Histochem Cytochem 1985, 23:165-174.
    • (1985) Folia Histochem Cytochem , vol.23 , pp. 165-174
    • Pawlicki, R.1
  • 18
    • 49149090893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteocyte morphology in fibula and calvaria-is there a role for mechanosensing?
    • Vatsa A., Breuls R.G., Semeins C.M., Salmon P.L., Smit T.H., Klein-Nulend J. Osteocyte morphology in fibula and calvaria-is there a role for mechanosensing?. Bone 2008, 43:452-458.
    • (2008) Bone , vol.43 , pp. 452-458
    • Vatsa, A.1    Breuls, R.G.2    Semeins, C.M.3    Salmon, P.L.4    Smit, T.H.5    Klein-Nulend, J.6
  • 19
    • 2442585441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteocyte dendrogenesis in static and dynamic bone formation: an ultrastructural study
    • Palumbo C., Ferretti M., Marotti G. Osteocyte dendrogenesis in static and dynamic bone formation: an ultrastructural study. Anat Rec A 2004, 278A:474-480.
    • (2004) Anat Rec A , vol.278 A , pp. 474-480
    • Palumbo, C.1    Ferretti, M.2    Marotti, G.3
  • 20
    • 0030983903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable conformation of GAP junctions linking bone cells: a transmission electron microscopic study of linear, stacked linear, curvilinear, oval and annular junctions
    • Shapiro F. Variable conformation of GAP junctions linking bone cells: a transmission electron microscopic study of linear, stacked linear, curvilinear, oval and annular junctions. Calcif Tissue Int 1997, 61:285-293.
    • (1997) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.61 , pp. 285-293
    • Shapiro, F.1
  • 21
    • 84993791789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing our understanding of osteocyte cell biology
    • Guo D., Bonewald L.F. Advancing our understanding of osteocyte cell biology. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis 2009, 1:87-96.
    • (2009) Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis , vol.1 , pp. 87-96
    • Guo, D.1    Bonewald, L.F.2
  • 22
    • 0033055990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment and characterization of an osteocyte-like cell line, MLO-Y4
    • Bonewald L.F. Establishment and characterization of an osteocyte-like cell line, MLO-Y4. J Bone Miner Metab 1999, 17:61-65.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.17 , pp. 61-65
    • Bonewald, L.F.1
  • 24
    • 35648939292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the role of integrins in flow-induced mechanotransduction in osteocytes
    • Wang Y., McNamara L.M., Schaffler M.B., Weinbaum S. A model for the role of integrins in flow-induced mechanotransduction in osteocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2007, 104:15941-15946.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.104 , pp. 15941-15946
    • Wang, Y.1    McNamara, L.M.2    Schaffler, M.B.3    Weinbaum, S.4
  • 25
    • 9344258590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanotransduction and strain amplificationm in osteocyte cell processes
    • Han Y., Cowin S.C., Schaffler M.B., Weinbaum S. Mechanotransduction and strain amplificationm in osteocyte cell processes. PNAS 2004, 101:16689-16694.
    • (2004) PNAS , vol.101 , pp. 16689-16694
    • Han, Y.1    Cowin, S.C.2    Schaffler, M.B.3    Weinbaum, S.4
  • 26
    • 2642539994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of the osteocyte process and its pericellular matrix
    • You L.-D., Weinbaum S., Cowin S.C., Schaffler M.B. Ultrastructure of the osteocyte process and its pericellular matrix. Anat Rec A 2004, 278A:515-513.
    • (2004) Anat Rec A , vol.278 A , pp. 515-513
    • You, L.-D.1    Weinbaum, S.2    Cowin, S.C.3    Schaffler, M.B.4
  • 27
    • 0025764715 scopus 로고
    • Candidates for the mechanosensory system in bone
    • Cowin S.C., Moss-Salentijn L., Moss M.L. Candidates for the mechanosensory system in bone. J Biomech Eng 1991, 113:191-197.
    • (1991) J Biomech Eng , vol.113 , pp. 191-197
    • Cowin, S.C.1    Moss-Salentijn, L.2    Moss, M.L.3
  • 28
    • 0036122913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanosensation and fluid transport in living bone
    • Cowin S.C. Mechanosensation and fluid transport in living bone. JMNI 2002, 2:256-260.
    • (2002) JMNI , vol.2 , pp. 256-260
    • Cowin, S.C.1
  • 29
    • 0001087373 scopus 로고
    • A comparative histological study of fossil and recent bone tissues. Part I
    • Enlow D.H., Brown S.O. A comparative histological study of fossil and recent bone tissues. Part I. Tex J Sci 1956, 7:405-443.
    • (1956) Tex J Sci , vol.7 , pp. 405-443
    • Enlow, D.H.1    Brown, S.O.2
  • 30
    • 0001470082 scopus 로고
    • A comparative histological study of fossil and recent bone tissues. Part II
    • Enlow D.H., Brown S.O. A comparative histological study of fossil and recent bone tissues. Part II. Tex J Sci 1957, 9:186-214.
    • (1957) Tex J Sci , vol.9 , pp. 186-214
    • Enlow, D.H.1    Brown, S.O.2
  • 31
    • 0001536556 scopus 로고
    • A comparative histological study of fossil and recent bone tissues. Part III
    • Enlow D.H., Brown S.O. A comparative histological study of fossil and recent bone tissues. Part III. Tex J Sci 1958, 10:187-230.
    • (1958) Tex J Sci , vol.10 , pp. 187-230
    • Enlow, D.H.1    Brown, S.O.2
  • 32
    • 0001229710 scopus 로고
    • Tissue structures of dinosaur bone: functional significance and possible relation to dinosaur physiology
    • Westview Press, Boulder CO, D.K. Thomas, E.C. Olson (Eds.)
    • De Ricqles A.J. Tissue structures of dinosaur bone: functional significance and possible relation to dinosaur physiology. A Cold Look at the Warm-blooded Dinosaurs 1980, 104-140. Westview Press, Boulder CO. D.K. Thomas, E.C. Olson (Eds.).
    • (1980) A Cold Look at the Warm-blooded Dinosaurs , pp. 104-140
    • De Ricqles, A.J.1
  • 33
    • 0014007543 scopus 로고
    • Cells, collagen fibrils and vessels in dinosaur bone
    • Pawlicki R., Korbel A., Kubiak H. Cells, collagen fibrils and vessels in dinosaur bone. Nature 1966, 211:656.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.211 , pp. 656
    • Pawlicki, R.1    Korbel, A.2    Kubiak, H.3
  • 34
    • 0021659488 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic pathways of the fossil dinosaur bones. Part VI. Modes of linkage between osteocytes and a variety of nexus of osteocyte processes
    • Pawlicki R. Metabolic pathways of the fossil dinosaur bones. Part VI. Modes of linkage between osteocytes and a variety of nexus of osteocyte processes. Folia Histochem Cytochem 1984, 22:99-104.
    • (1984) Folia Histochem Cytochem , vol.22 , pp. 99-104
    • Pawlicki, R.1
  • 35
    • 0021692298 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic pathways of the fossil dinosaur bones. Part III. Intermediary and other osteocytes in the system of metabolic pathways of dinosaur bone
    • Pawlicki R. Metabolic pathways of the fossil dinosaur bones. Part III. Intermediary and other osteocytes in the system of metabolic pathways of dinosaur bone. Folia Histochem Cytochem 1984, 22:91-98.
    • (1984) Folia Histochem Cytochem , vol.22 , pp. 91-98
    • Pawlicki, R.1
  • 36
    • 17444408161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of bone collagen from the late cretaceous period studied by immunological techniques and atomic force microscopy
    • Avci R., Schweitzer M.H., Boyd R.D., Wittmeyer J.L., Arce F.T., Calvo J.O. Preservation of bone collagen from the late cretaceous period studied by immunological techniques and atomic force microscopy. Langmuir 2005, 21:3584-3590.
    • (2005) Langmuir , vol.21 , pp. 3584-3590
    • Avci, R.1    Schweitzer, M.H.2    Boyd, R.D.3    Wittmeyer, J.L.4    Arce, F.T.5    Calvo, J.O.6
  • 37
    • 39049191493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue and cellular preservation in vertebrate skeletal elements from the Cretaceous to the present
    • Schweitzer M.H., Wittmeyer J.L., Horner J.R. Soft tissue and cellular preservation in vertebrate skeletal elements from the Cretaceous to the present. Proc R Soc Lond B 2007, 274:183-197.
    • (2007) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.274 , pp. 183-197
    • Schweitzer, M.H.1    Wittmeyer, J.L.2    Horner, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 34247323509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of soft tissue from Tyrannosaurus rex suggest the presence of protein
    • Schweitzer M.H., Suo Z., Avci R., Asara J.M., Allen M.A., Teran Arce F., et al. Analyses of soft tissue from Tyrannosaurus rex suggest the presence of protein. Science 2007, 316:277-280.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 277-280
    • Schweitzer, M.H.1    Suo, Z.2    Avci, R.3    Asara, J.M.4    Allen, M.A.5    Teran Arce, F.6
  • 39
    • 65549134251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomolecular characterization and protein sequences of the Campanian hadrosaur Brachylophosaurus canadensis
    • Schweitzer M.H., Zheng W., Organ C.L., Avci R., Suo Z., Freimark L.M., et al. Biomolecular characterization and protein sequences of the Campanian hadrosaur Brachylophosaurus canadensis. Science 2009, 324:626-629.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 626-629
    • Schweitzer, M.H.1    Zheng, W.2    Organ, C.L.3    Avci, R.4    Suo, Z.5    Freimark, L.M.6
  • 41
    • 57149103954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mineralized osteocyte: a living fossil
    • Bell L.S., Kayser M., Jones C. The mineralized osteocyte: a living fossil. Am J Phys Anthropol 2008, 137:449-456.
    • (2008) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.137 , pp. 449-456
    • Bell, L.S.1    Kayser, M.2    Jones, C.3
  • 42
    • 84864770793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in osteocyte morphology vs bone type in turtle shell and their exceptional preservation from the Jurassic to the present
    • Cadena E., Schweitzer M.H. Variation in osteocyte morphology vs bone type in turtle shell and their exceptional preservation from the Jurassic to the present. Bone 2012, 51:614-620.
    • (2012) Bone , vol.51 , pp. 614-620
    • Cadena, E.1    Schweitzer, M.H.2
  • 43
    • 50949119798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinosaurian soft tissues interpreted as bacterial biofilms
    • Kaye T., Gaugler G., Sawlowicz Z. Dinosaurian soft tissues interpreted as bacterial biofilms. PLoS One 2008, 3.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Kaye, T.1    Gaugler, G.2    Sawlowicz, Z.3
  • 44
    • 84871405847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of blood vessels from Brachylophosaur canadensis and Tyrannosaurus rex
    • in preparation.
    • Cleland TP, Zheng W, Zamdborg L, Schweitzer MH. Molecular characterization of blood vessels from Brachylophosaur canadensis and Tyrannosaurus rex. in preparation.
    • Cleland, T.P.1    Zheng, W.2    Zamdborg, L.3    Schweitzer, M.H.4
  • 45
    • 0031668242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteocyte shape is dependent on actin filaments and osteocyte processes are unique actin-rich projections
    • Tanaka-Kamioka K., Kamioka H., Ris H., Lim S.-S. Osteocyte shape is dependent on actin filaments and osteocyte processes are unique actin-rich projections. J Bone Miner Res 1998, 13:1555-1568.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 1555-1568
    • Tanaka-Kamioka, K.1    Kamioka, H.2    Ris, H.3    Lim, S.-S.4
  • 46
    • 0035130601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional distribution of osteocyte processes revealed by the combination of confocal laser scanning microscopy and differential interference contrast microscopy
    • Kamioka H., Honjo T., Takano-Yamamoto T. A three-dimensional distribution of osteocyte processes revealed by the combination of confocal laser scanning microscopy and differential interference contrast microscopy. Bone 2001, 28:145-149.
    • (2001) Bone , vol.28 , pp. 145-149
    • Kamioka, H.1    Honjo, T.2    Takano-Yamamoto, T.3
  • 48
    • 0035817819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prokaryotic origin of the actin cytoskeleton
    • van den Ent F., Amos L.A., Lowe J. Prokaryotic origin of the actin cytoskeleton. Nature 2001, 413:39-44.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 39-44
    • van den Ent, F.1    Amos, L.A.2    Lowe, J.3
  • 49
    • 80052614055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the cytoskeleton
    • Wickstead B., Gull K. The evolution of the cytoskeleton. J Cell Biol 2011, 194:513-525.
    • (2011) J Cell Biol , vol.194 , pp. 513-525
    • Wickstead, B.1    Gull, K.2
  • 50
    • 0026591305 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and purification of osteocytes
    • van der Plas A., Nijweide P.J. Isolation and purification of osteocytes. J Bone Miner Res 1992, 7:389-396.
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 389-396
    • van der Plas, A.1    Nijweide, P.J.2
  • 51
    • 0030730161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of dinosaurs
    • Sereno P.C. The origin and evolution of dinosaurs. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 1997, 25:435-489.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci , vol.25 , pp. 435-489
    • Sereno, P.C.1
  • 52
    • 0028972440 scopus 로고
    • The first 85 million years of avian evolution
    • Chiappe L.M. The first 85 million years of avian evolution. Nature 1995, 378:349-355.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 349-355
    • Chiappe, L.M.1
  • 53
    • 0032549747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theropod ancestry of birds: new evidence from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar
    • Forster C.A., Sampson S.D., Chiappe L.M., Krause D.W. The theropod ancestry of birds: new evidence from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Science 1998, 279:1915-1919.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1915-1919
    • Forster, C.A.1    Sampson, S.D.2    Chiappe, L.M.3    Krause, D.W.4
  • 54
    • 0031990908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of birds and their flight
    • Padian K., Chiappe L.M. The origin of birds and their flight. Sci Am 1998, 28-37.
    • (1998) Sci Am , pp. 28-37
    • Padian, K.1    Chiappe, L.M.2
  • 55
    • 0002120869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new phylogeny of the carnivorous dinosaurs
    • Holtz T.R. A new phylogeny of the carnivorous dinosaurs. Gaia 1998, 15:5-61.
    • (1998) Gaia , vol.15 , pp. 5-61
    • Holtz, T.R.1
  • 57
    • 0024528057 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic study of the changes observed in osteocytes under ischemic conditions
    • Usui Y., Kawai K., Hirohata K. An electron microscopic study of the changes observed in osteocytes under ischemic conditions. J Orthop Res 1989, 7:12-21.
    • (1989) J Orthop Res , vol.7 , pp. 12-21
    • Usui, Y.1    Kawai, K.2    Hirohata, K.3
  • 58
    • 0031438526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for the binding promiscuity of an anti-p24 (HIV-1) monoclonal antibody
    • Kramer A., Keitel T., Winkler K., Stocklein W., Hohne W., Schneider-Mergener J. Molecular basis for the binding promiscuity of an anti-p24 (HIV-1) monoclonal antibody. Cell 1997, 91:799-809.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 799-809
    • Kramer, A.1    Keitel, T.2    Winkler, K.3    Stocklein, W.4    Hohne, W.5    Schneider-Mergener, J.6
  • 59
    • 0019436319 scopus 로고
    • Propidium iodide as a nuclear marker in immunofluorescence. II. use with cellular identification and viability studies
    • Yeh C.-J.G., Hsi B.-L., Faulk W.P. Propidium iodide as a nuclear marker in immunofluorescence. II. use with cellular identification and viability studies. J Immunol Methods 1981, 43:269-275.
    • (1981) J Immunol Methods , vol.43 , pp. 269-275
    • Yeh, C.-J.G.1    Hsi, B.-L.2    Faulk, W.P.3
  • 60
    • 34347215518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of apoptosis by propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry
    • Riccardi C., Nicoletti I. Analysis of apoptosis by propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry. Nat Protoc 2006, 1:1458-1461.
    • (2006) Nat Protoc , vol.1 , pp. 1458-1461
    • Riccardi, C.1    Nicoletti, I.2
  • 61
    • 0028827080 scopus 로고
    • DAPI: a DNA-specific fluorescent probe
    • Kapuscinski J. DAPI: a DNA-specific fluorescent probe. Biotech Histochem 1995, 70:220-233.
    • (1995) Biotech Histochem , vol.70 , pp. 220-233
    • Kapuscinski, J.1
  • 63
    • 37849018459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Protein sequences from mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex revealed by mass spectrometry"
    • Buckley M., Walker A., Ho S.Y.W., Yang Y., Smith C., Ashton P., et al. Comment on "Protein sequences from mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex revealed by mass spectrometry". Science 2008, 319:33c.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319
    • Buckley, M.1    Walker, A.2    Ho, S.Y.W.3    Yang, Y.4    Smith, C.5    Ashton, P.6
  • 64
    • 50149116038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on 'Protein sequences from mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex revealed by mass spectrometry'
    • Pevsner P.A., Kim S., Ng J. Comment on 'Protein sequences from mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex revealed by mass spectrometry'. Science 2008, 321:1040b.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321
    • Pevsner, P.A.1    Kim, S.2    Ng, J.3
  • 65
    • 34548016053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen tension is an important mediator of the transformation of osteoblasts to osteocytes
    • Hirao M., Hashimoto J., Yamasaki N., Wataru A., Tsuboi H., Myoui A., et al. Oxygen tension is an important mediator of the transformation of osteoblasts to osteocytes. J Bone Miner Res 2007, 25:266-276.
    • (2007) J Bone Miner Res , vol.25 , pp. 266-276
    • Hirao, M.1    Hashimoto, J.2    Yamasaki, N.3    Wataru, A.4    Tsuboi, H.5    Myoui, A.6
  • 67
    • 33947127751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of avian genome size and structure in non-avian dinosaurs
    • Organ C.L., Shedlock A.M., Meade A., Pagel M., Edwards S.V. Origin of avian genome size and structure in non-avian dinosaurs. Nature 2007, 446:180-184.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 180-184
    • Organ, C.L.1    Shedlock, A.M.2    Meade, A.3    Pagel, M.4    Edwards, S.V.5
  • 68
    • 0034632811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of bone in dinosaurs, birds and mammals
    • Rensberger J.M., Watabe M. Fine structure of bone in dinosaurs, birds and mammals. Nature 2000, 406:619-622.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 619-622
    • Rensberger, J.M.1    Watabe, M.2
  • 69
    • 0034773406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dentin matrix protein 1 is predominantly expressed in chicken and rat osteocytes but not in osteoblasts
    • Toyosawa S., Shintani S., Fujiwara T., Ooshima T., Sato A., Ijuhin N., et al. Dentin matrix protein 1 is predominantly expressed in chicken and rat osteocytes but not in osteoblasts. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16:2017-2026.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 2017-2026
    • Toyosawa, S.1    Shintani, S.2    Fujiwara, T.3    Ooshima, T.4    Sato, A.5    Ijuhin, N.6
  • 70
    • 50949131016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The osteocyte lineage
    • Noble B.S. The osteocyte lineage. Arch Biochem Biophys 2008, 473:106-111.
    • (2008) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.473 , pp. 106-111
    • Noble, B.S.1
  • 71
    • 0029972161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical demonstration of extracellular matrix proteins in isolated osteocytes
    • Aarden E.M., Wassenaar A.M., Alblas M.J., Nijweide P.J. Immunocytochemical demonstration of extracellular matrix proteins in isolated osteocytes. Histochem Cell Biol 1996, 106.
    • (1996) Histochem Cell Biol , vol.106
    • Aarden, E.M.1    Wassenaar, A.M.2    Alblas, M.J.3    Nijweide, P.J.4
  • 72
    • 0023251555 scopus 로고
    • HHF35, a muscle actin-specific monoclonal antibody
    • Tsukada T., McNutt M.A., Ross R., Gown A.M. HHF35, a muscle actin-specific monoclonal antibody. Am J Pathol 1987, 127:389-402.
    • (1987) Am J Pathol , vol.127 , pp. 389-402
    • Tsukada, T.1    McNutt, M.A.2    Ross, R.3    Gown, A.M.4
  • 73
    • 77950649084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the transition from osteoblast to osteocyte
    • Dallas S.L., Bonewald L.F. Dynamics of the transition from osteoblast to osteocyte. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010, 1192:437-443.
    • (2010) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1192 , pp. 437-443
    • Dallas, S.L.1    Bonewald, L.F.2
  • 74
    • 0002512690 scopus 로고
    • The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstrcting soft tissues in fossils
    • Cambridge University Press, J.J. Thomason (Ed.)
    • Witmer L.M. The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstrcting soft tissues in fossils. Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology 1995, 289. Cambridge University Press. J.J. Thomason (Ed.).
    • (1995) Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology , pp. 289
    • Witmer, L.M.1
  • 75
    • 0038678168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGF23, PHEX, and MEPE regulation of phosphate hoomeostasis and skeletal mineralization
    • Quarles L.D. FGF23, PHEX, and MEPE regulation of phosphate hoomeostasis and skeletal mineralization. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2003, 285:E1-E9.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.285
    • Quarles, L.D.1
  • 76
    • 2442574999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro effects of dentin matrix protein-1 on hydroxyapatite formation provide insights into in vivo functions
    • Tartaix P.H., Doulaverakis M., George A., Fisher L.W., Butler W.T., Qin C., et al. In vitro effects of dentin matrix protein-1 on hydroxyapatite formation provide insights into in vivo functions. J Biol Chem 2004, 279:18115-18120.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 18115-18120
    • Tartaix, P.H.1    Doulaverakis, M.2    George, A.3    Fisher, L.W.4    Butler, W.T.5    Qin, C.6
  • 77
    • 84976658576 scopus 로고
    • Microbial taphonomy of archaeological bone
    • Child A.M. Microbial taphonomy of archaeological bone. Stud Conserv 1995, 40:19-30.
    • (1995) Stud Conserv , vol.40 , pp. 19-30
    • Child, A.M.1
  • 78
    • 0033977796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteocyte function, osteocyte death andbone fracture resistance
    • Noble B.S., Reeve J. Osteocyte function, osteocyte death andbone fracture resistance. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2000, 159:7-13.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.159 , pp. 7-13
    • Noble, B.S.1    Reeve, J.2
  • 79
    • 0025694228 scopus 로고
    • Organic preservation of non-mineralizing organisms and the taphonomy of the Burgess Shale
    • Butterfield N.J. Organic preservation of non-mineralizing organisms and the taphonomy of the Burgess Shale. Palaeobiology 1990, 16:272-286.
    • (1990) Palaeobiology , vol.16 , pp. 272-286
    • Butterfield, N.J.1
  • 80
    • 0042354767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exceptional fossil preservation and the Cambrian explosion
    • Butterfield N.J. Exceptional fossil preservation and the Cambrian explosion. Integr Comp Biol 2003, 43:166-177.
    • (2003) Integr Comp Biol , vol.43 , pp. 166-177
    • Butterfield, N.J.1
  • 82
    • 0029475102 scopus 로고
    • Collagen extraction from recent and fossil bones: quantitative and qualitative aspects
    • Semal P., Orban R. Collagen extraction from recent and fossil bones: quantitative and qualitative aspects. J Arch Sci 1995, 22:463-467.
    • (1995) J Arch Sci , vol.22 , pp. 463-467
    • Semal, P.1    Orban, R.2
  • 83
    • 84857935153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of organic matter in sediments promoted by iron
    • Lalonde K., Mucci A., Ouellet A., Gelinas Y. Preservation of organic matter in sediments promoted by iron. Nature 2012, 483:198-200.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.483 , pp. 198-200
    • Lalonde, K.1    Mucci, A.2    Ouellet, A.3    Gelinas, Y.4
  • 84
    • 0012789590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of fossilization of the soft bodied and lightly armored faunas of the Burgess Shale and of some other classical localities
    • Petrovich R. Mechanisms of fossilization of the soft bodied and lightly armored faunas of the Burgess Shale and of some other classical localities. Am J Sci 2001, 301:683-726.
    • (2001) Am J Sci , vol.301 , pp. 683-726
    • Petrovich, R.1
  • 85
    • 0027358877 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial-cell heme uptake from heme proteins: Induction of sensitization and desensitization to oxidant damage
    • Balla J., Jacob H.S., Balla G., Nath K., Eaton J.W., Vercellotti G.M. Endothelial-cell heme uptake from heme proteins: Induction of sensitization and desensitization to oxidant damage. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1993, 90:9285-9289.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.90 , pp. 9285-9289
    • Balla, J.1    Jacob, H.S.2    Balla, G.3    Nath, K.4    Eaton, J.W.5    Vercellotti, G.M.6
  • 86
    • 0005972484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron and free radical oxidations in cell membranes
    • Schafer F.Q., Yue Qian S., Buettner G.R. Iron and free radical oxidations in cell membranes. Cell Mol Biol 2000, 46:657-667.
    • (2000) Cell Mol Biol , vol.46 , pp. 657-667
    • Schafer, F.Q.1    Yue Qian, S.2    Buettner, G.R.3
  • 87
    • 0035795180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and propagation of radical reactions on proteins
    • Hawkins C.L., Davies M.J. Generation and propagation of radical reactions on proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 2001, 1504:196-219.
    • (2001) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1504 , pp. 196-219
    • Hawkins, C.L.1    Davies, M.J.2
  • 88
    • 0031035450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of the hydroxyl radical oxygen in the Fenton reaction
    • Lloyd R.V., Hanna P.M., Mason R.P. The origin of the hydroxyl radical oxygen in the Fenton reaction. Free Radic Biol Med 1997, 22:885-888.
    • (1997) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.22 , pp. 885-888
    • Lloyd, R.V.1    Hanna, P.M.2    Mason, R.P.3
  • 89
    • 0029088699 scopus 로고
    • The iron-binding protein ferritin is expressed in cells of the osteoblastic lineage in vitro and in vivo
    • Spanner M., Weber K., Lanske B., Ihbe A., Siggelkow H., Schutze H., et al. The iron-binding protein ferritin is expressed in cells of the osteoblastic lineage in vitro and in vivo. Bone 1995, 17:161-165.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.17 , pp. 161-165
    • Spanner, M.1    Weber, K.2    Lanske, B.3    Ihbe, A.4    Siggelkow, H.5    Schutze, H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.