메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 2453-2467

Domestic wells have high probability of pumping septic tank leachate

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AQUIFER PROPERTIES; CONTAMINATION RISKS; DOMESTIC WELLS; FLOW AND TRANSPORT; HIGH CONCENTRATION; HIGH PROBABILITY; LEACHATES; LOW CONCENTRATIONS; MASS BALANCE; MASS-BALANCE CALCULATIONS; MODEL-BASED OPC; ON-SITE WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS; PROPERTY OWNERS; REGIONAL SCALE; SEPTIC SYSTEM; SITE-SPECIFIC; SOURCE AREA; STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS; WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM;

EID: 84869192716     PISSN: 10275606     EISSN: 16077938     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/hess-16-2453-2012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 16444374125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of septic system failure determined by a bacterial biochemical fingerprinting method
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2672 2004.02522
    • Ahmed, W., Neller, R., and Katouli, M.: Evidence of septic system failure determined by a bacterial biochemical fingerprinting method, J. Appl. Microbiol., 98, 910-920, doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2672.2004.02522.x, 2005
    • (2005) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.98 , pp. 910-920
    • Ahmed, W.1    Neller, R.2    Katouli, M.3
  • 2
    • 0024045042 scopus 로고
    • Transport modelling of biological tracers from septic systems
    • doi:10.1016/0043-1354(88)90028-0
    • Alhajjar, B., Stramer, S., Cliver, D., and Harkin, J.: Transport modelling of biological tracers from septic systems, Water Res., 22, 907-915, doi:10.1016/0043-1354(88)90028-0, 1988
    • (1988) Water Res , vol.22 , pp. 907-915
    • Alhajjar, B.1    Stramer, S.2    Cliver, D.3    Harkin, J.4
  • 3
    • 0033310769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal correlation of well contamination and septic tank distance
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745- 6584 1999.tb01191.x
    • Arnade, L.: Seasonal correlation of well contamination and septic tank distance, Ground Water, 37, 920-923, doi:10.1111/j.1745- 6584.1999.tb01191.x, 1999
    • (1999) Ground Water , vol.37 , pp. 920-923
    • Arnade, L.1
  • 4
    • 0021852529 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the Fourth National Home Sewage Treatment Symposium, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, New Orleans, Louisiana
    • Bauman, B. and Schafer, W.: Estimating ground-water quality impacts from on-site sewage treatment systems, in: Proceedings of the Fourth National Home Sewage Treatment Symposium, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, New Orleans, Louisiana, 285-294, 1985
    • (1985) Estimating Ground-water Quality Impacts from On-site Sewage Treatment Systems , pp. 285-294
    • Bauman, B.1    Schafer, W.2
  • 6
    • 84869192790 scopus 로고
    • Impact of on-site sewage disposal systems on surface and ground water quality - Summary of a report to the florida department of health and rehabilitative services
    • Soil Science Department Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida Location, Gainesville, FL, USA
    • Bicki, T., Brown, R., Collins, M., Mansell, R., and Rothwell, D.: Impact of on-site sewage disposal systems on surface and ground water quality - Summary of a report to the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, Notes in Soil Science No. 17, Soil Science Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida Location, Gainesville, FL, USA, 1985
    • (1985) Notes in Soil Science , vol.17
    • Bicki, T.1    Brown, R.2    Collins, M.3    Mansell, R.4    Rothwell, D.5
  • 7
    • 84869192789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended septic tank soil-absorption system densities for the principal valley-fill aquifer, sanpete valley, sanpete county, utah, report of investigation 259, utah geological survey
    • Bishop, C., Wallace, J., and Lowe, M.: Recommended septic tank soil-absorption system densities for the principal valley-fill aquifer, Sanpete Valley, Sanpete County, Utah, Report of Investigation 259, Utah Geological Survey, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2007
    • (2007) Salt Lake City, Utah
    • Bishop, C.1    Wallace, J.2    Lowe, M.3
  • 10
  • 12
    • 42149099355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of pharmaceutical and trace organic compounds in three septic system plumes, ontario
    • doi:10.1021/es070344q
    • Carrara, C., Ptacek, C., Robertson, W., Blowes, D., Moncur, M., Sverko, E., and Backus, S.: Fate of pharmaceutical and trace organic compounds in three septic system plumes, Ontario, Canada, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 2805-2811, doi:10.1021/es070344q, 2008
    • (2008) Canada, Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.42 , pp. 2805-2811
    • Carrara, C.1    Ptacek, C.2    Robertson, W.3    Blowes, D.4    Moncur, M.5    Sverko, E.6    Backus, S.7
  • 13
    • 33745363930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated risk framework for onsite wastewater treatment systems
    • doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0280-5
    • Carroll, S., Goonetilleke, A., Thomas, E., Hargreaves, M., Frost, R., and Dawes, L.: Integrated risk framework for onsite wastewater treatment systems, Environ. Manage., 38, 286-303, doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0280-5, 2006
    • (2006) Environ. Manage , vol.38 , pp. 286-303
    • Carroll, S.1    Goonetilleke, A.2    Thomas, E.3    Hargreaves, M.4    Frost, R.5    Dawes, L.6
  • 14
    • 23344446950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effluent quality from 200 on-site sewage systems: Design values for guidelines
    • Charles, K., Ashbolt, N., Roser, D., McGuinness, R., and Deere, D.: Effluent quality from 200 on-site sewage systems: design values for guidelines, Water Sci. Technol., 51, 163-169, 2005
    • (2005) Water Sci. Technol , vol.51 , pp. 163-169
    • Charles, K.1    Ashbolt, N.2    Roser, D.3    McGuinness, R.4    Deere, D.5
  • 15
    • 0036137729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial variability of nitrogen and phosphorus concentration in a sand aquifer influenced by onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems: A case study on St. George Island, Florida
    • doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00168-3
    • Corbett, R., Dillon, K., Burnett, W., and Schaefer, G.: The spatial variability of nitrogen and phosphorus concentration in a sand aquifer influenced by onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems: a case study on St. George Island, Florida, Environ. Pollut., 117, 337-345, doi:10.1016/S0269- 7491(01)00168-3, 2002
    • (2002) Environ. Pollut , vol.117 , pp. 337-345
    • Corbett, R.1    Dillon, K.2    Burnett, W.3    Schaefer, G.4
  • 16
    • 0043212170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the role of site and soil characteristics in onsite sewage treatment
    • doi:10.1007/s00254-003-0781-6
    • Dawes, L. and Goonetilleke, A.: An investigation into the role of site and soil characteristics in onsite sewage treatment, Environ. Geol., 44, 467-477, doi:10.1007/s00254-003-0781-6, 2003
    • (2003) Environ. Geol , vol.44 , pp. 467-477
    • Dawes, L.1    Goonetilleke, A.2
  • 17
    • 0032169166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus occurrence and transport in a school septic system and unconfined aquifer
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745- 6584 1998.tb02201.x
    • DeBorde, D., Woessner, W., Lauerman, B., and Ball, P.: Virus occurrence and transport in a school septic system and unconfined aquifer, Ground Water, 36, 825-834, doi:10.1111/j.1745- 6584.1998.tb02201.x, 1998
    • (1998) Ground Water , vol.36 , pp. 825-834
    • Deborde, D.1    Woessner, W.2    Lauerman, B.3    Ball, P.4
  • 18
    • 78650337392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of water from domestic wells in principal aquifers of the united states 1991-2004
    • US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, USA
    • DeSimone, L.: Quality of Water from Domestic Wells in Principal Aquifers of the United States, 1991-2004, Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5227, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, USA, 2009
    • (2009) Scientific Investigations Report , pp. 2008-5227
    • Desimone, L.1
  • 19
    • 21544434351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground water nitrate-nitrogen trends in relation to urban development helena montana 1971-2003
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.0017.x
    • Drake, V. and Bauder, J.: Ground water nitrate-nitrogen trends in relation to urban development, Helena, Montana, 1971-2003, Ground Water Monitor. Remed., 25, 118-130, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.0017.x, 2005
    • (2005) Ground Water Monitor Remed , vol.25 , pp. 118-130
    • Drake, V.1    Bauder, J.2
  • 21
    • 0020343258 scopus 로고
    • Coastal pollution from septic tank drainfields
    • Duda, A. and Cromartie, K.: Coastal pollution from septic tank drainfields, J. Environ. Eng. Div., 108, 1265-1279, 1982
    • (1982) J. Environ. Eng. Div , vol.108 , pp. 1265-1279
    • Duda, A.1    Cromartie, K.2
  • 22
    • 34250218952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive microbiological groundwater contamination associated with a waterborne outbreak in lake erie, south bass island, ohio
    • doi:10.1289/ehp.9430
    • Fong, T., Mansfield, L., Wilson, D., Schwab, D., Molloy, S., and Rose, J.: Massive microbiological groundwater contamination associated with a waterborne outbreak in Lake Erie, South Bass Island, Ohio, Environ. Health Persp., 115, 856-864, doi:10.1289/ehp.9430, 2007
    • (2007) Environ. Health Persp , vol.115 , pp. 856-864
    • Fong, T.1    Mansfield, L.2    Wilson, D.3    Schwab, D.4    Molloy, S.5    Rose, J.6
  • 23
    • 15244341336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field study of water flow and virus transport in weathered granitic bedrock
    • doi:10.2113/1.1.113
    • Frazier, C., Graham, R., Shouse, P., Yates, M., and Anderson, M.: A field study of water flow and virus transport in weathered granitic bedrock, Vadose Zone J., 1, 113-124, doi:10.2113/1.1.113, 2002
    • (2002) Vadose Zone J , vol.1 , pp. 113-124
    • Frazier, C.1    Graham, R.2    Shouse, P.3    Yates, M.4    Anderson, M.5
  • 24
    • 0021692650 scopus 로고
    • Applied and theoretical aspects of virus adsorption to surfaces
    • doi:10.1016/S0065-2164(08)70054-6
    • Gerba, C.: Applied and theoretical aspects of virus adsorption to surfaces, Adv. Appl. Microbiol., 30, 133-168, doi:10.1016/S0065-2164(08)70054-6, 1984
    • (1984) Adv. Appl. Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 133-168
    • Gerba, C.1
  • 25
    • 12344265213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of pathogenic microorganisms and their fate during land application of wastes
    • Gerba, C. and James, E.: Sources of pathogenic microorganisms and their fate during land application of wastes, J. Environ. Qual., 34, 42-48, 2005
    • (2005) J. Environ. Qual , vol.34 , pp. 42-48
    • Gerba, C.1    James, E.2
  • 26
    • 34247588156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals in on-site sewage effluent and ground water, western montana
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745- 6584 2006.00288
    • Godfrey, E., Woessner, W., and Benotti, M.: Pharmaceuticals in On-Site Sewage Effluent and Ground Water, Western Montana, Ground Water, 45, 263-271, doi:10.1111/j.1745- 6584.2006.00288.x, 2007
    • (2007) Ground Water , vol.45 , pp. 263-271
    • Godfrey, E.1    Woessner, W.2    Benotti, M.3
  • 28
    • 0026899994 scopus 로고
    • Predicting ground-water nitrate-nitrogen impacts
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1992.tb01524.x
    • Hantzsche, N. and Finnemore, E.: Predicting Ground-Water Nitrate-Nitrogen Impacts, Ground Water, 30, 490-499, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1992.tb01524.x, 1992
    • (1992) Ground Water , vol.30 , pp. 490-499
    • Hantzsche, N.1    Finnemore, E.2
  • 29
    • 43049161299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems in shallow karst terrain
    • doi:10.1016/j.watres.2008.01.008
    • Harden, H., Roeder, E., Hooks, M., and Chanton, J.: Evaluation of onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems in shallow karst terrain, Water Res., 42, 2585-2597, doi:10.1016/j.watres.2008.01.008, 2008
    • (2008) Water Res , vol.42 , pp. 2585-2597
    • Harden, H.1    Roeder, E.2    Hooks, M.3    Chanton, J.4
  • 30
    • 0026221422 scopus 로고
    • Application of the monte carlo simulation procedure to estimate water-supply wellseptic tank-drainfield separation distances in the central wisconsin sand plain
    • doi:10.1016/0169-7722(91)90010-X
    • Harmsen, E., Converse, J., and Anderson, M.: Application of the Monte Carlo simulation procedure to estimate water-supply well/septic tank-drainfield separation distances in the Central Wisconsin sand plain, J¿ Contam. Hydrol., 8, 91-109, doi:10.1016/0169-7722(91)90010-X, 1991a.
    • (1991) J Contam. Hydrol , vol.8 , pp. 91-109
    • Harmsen, E.1    Converse, J.2    Anderson, M.3
  • 31
    • 0026223349 scopus 로고
    • A model for evaluating the three-dimensional groundwater dividing pathline between a contaminant source and a partially penetrating water-supply well
    • doi:10.1016/0169-7722(91)90009-P
    • Harmsen, E., Converse, J., Anderson, M., and Hoopes, J.: A model for evaluating the three-dimensional groundwater dividing pathline between a contaminant source and a partially penetrating water-supply well, J. Contam. Hydrol., 8, 71-90, doi:10.1016/0169-7722(91)90009-P, 1991b.
    • (1991) J. Contam. Hydrol , vol.8 , pp. 71-90
    • Harmsen, E.1    Converse, J.2    Anderson, M.3    Hoopes, J.4
  • 33
    • 0037106162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking persistent pharmaceutical residues from municipal sewage to drinking water
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00165-8
    • Heberer, T.: Tracking persistent pharmaceutical residues from municipal sewage to drinking water, J. Hydrol., 266, 175-189, doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(02) 00165-8, 2002
    • (2002) J. Hydrol , vol.266 , pp. 175-189
    • Heberer, T.1
  • 34
    • 60849133652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic well capture zone and influence of the gravel pack length
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2008.00521.x
    • Horn, J. and Harter, T.: Domestic well capture zone and influence of the gravel pack length, Ground Water, 47, 277-286, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2008. 00521.x, 2009
    • (2009) Ground Water , vol.47 , pp. 277-286
    • Horn, J.1    Harter, T.2
  • 35
    • 78649676170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on groundwater nitrogen contributions from on-site wastewater systems in coastal North Carolina
    • doi:10.2166/wst.2010.417
    • Humphrey Jr., C., O'Driscoll, M., and Zarate, M.: Controls on groundwater nitrogen contributions from on-site wastewater systems in coastal North Carolina, Water Sci. Technol., 62, 1448, doi:10.2166/wst.2010.417, 2010
    • (2010) Water Sci. Technol , vol.62 , pp. 1448
    • Humphrey Jr., C.1    O'Driscoll, M.2    Zarate, M.3
  • 38
    • 78651369510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Cl/Br ratios and other indicators to assess potential impacts on groundwater quality from septic systems: A review and examples from principal aquifers in the United States
    • doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.017
    • Katz, B., Eberts, S., and Kauffman, L.: Using Cl/Br ratios and other indicators to assess potential impacts on groundwater quality from septic systems: A review and examples from principal aquifers in the United States, J. Hydrol., 397, 151-166, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.017, 2011
    • (2011) J. Hydrol , vol.397 , pp. 151-166
    • Katz, B.1    Eberts, S.2    Kauffman, L.3
  • 41
    • 33646576535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of stochastic well head protection zones by direct propagation of uncertainties of particle tracks
    • doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.09.003
    • Kunstmann, H. and Kastens, M.: Determination of stochastic well head protection zones by direct propagation of uncertainties of particle tracks, J. Hydrol., 323, 215-229, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.09.003, 2006
    • (2006) J. Hydrol , vol.323 , pp. 215-229
    • Kunstmann, H.1    Kastens, M.2
  • 42
    • 0035072186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and impact of microbial fecal pollution and human enteric pathogens in a coastal community
    • doi:10.1016/S0025- 326X(00) 00152-00161
    • Lipp, E., Farrah, S., and Rose, J.: Assessment and impact of microbial fecal pollution and human enteric pathogens in a coastal community, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 42, 286-293, doi:10.1016/S0025- 326X(00)00152-1, 2001
    • (2001) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.42 , pp. 286-293
    • Lipp, E.1    Farrah, S.2    Rose, J.3
  • 46
    • 84869148270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-water quality and potential effects of individual sewage disposal system effluent on ground-water quality in park county
    • 2001-2004 Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5220, US Geological Survey, Reston, VA, USA
    • Miller, L. and Ortiz, R.: Ground-Water Quality and Potential Effects of Individual Sewage Disposal System Effluent on Ground-Water Quality in Park County, Colorado, 2001-2004, Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5220, US Geological Survey, Reston, VA, USA, 2007
    • (2007) Colorado
    • Miller, L.1    Ortiz, R.2
  • 47
    • 67349092122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micropollutants: Challenges in hydrogeology
    • doi:10.1007/s10040-009-0438-y
    • Musolff, A.: Micropollutants: challenges in hydrogeology, Hydrogeol. J., 17, 763-766, doi:10.1007/s10040-009-0438-y, 2009
    • (2009) Hydrogeol. J , vol.17 , pp. 763-766
    • Musolff, A.1
  • 48
    • 0035207950 scopus 로고
    • A field study of virus removal in septic tank drainfields
    • doi:10.2134/jeq2001.1933
    • Nicosia, L., Rose, J., Stark, L., and Stewart, M.: A field study of virus removal in septic tank drainfields, J. Environ. Qual., 30, 1933, doi:10.2134/jeq2001.1933, 2001
    • (1933) J. Environ. Qual , vol.30
    • Nicosia, L.1    Rose, J.2    Stark, L.3    Stewart, M.4
  • 49
    • 0030110944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statewide gis/census data assessment of nitrogen loadings from septic systems in pennsylvania
    • doi:10.2134/jeq1996.00472425002500020020x
    • Nizeyimana, E., Petersen, G., Anderson, M., Evans, B., Hamlett, J., and Baumer, G.: Statewide GIS/census data assessment of nitrogen loadings from septic systems in Pennsylvania, J. Environ. Qual., 25, 346-354, doi:10.2134/jeq1996.00472425002500020020x, 1996
    • (1996) J. Environ. Qual , vol.25 , pp. 346-354
    • Nizeyimana, E.1    Petersen, G.2    Anderson, M.3    Evans, B.4    Hamlett, J.5    Baumer, G.6
  • 50
    • 34447099914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and transport of selected organic micropollutants in urban groundwater underlying the city of Halle (Saale)
    • doi:10.1016/j.watres.2007.05.014
    • Osenbruck, K., Glaser, H., Knoller, K., Weise, S., Moder, M., Wennrich, R., Schirmer, M., Reinstorf, F., Busch,W., and Strauch, G.: Sources and transport of selected organic micropollutants in urban groundwater underlying the city of Halle (Saale), Germany, Water Res., 41, 3259-3270, doi:10.1016/j.watres.2007.05.014, 2007
    • (2007) Germany, Water Res , vol.41 , pp. 3259-3270
    • Osenbruck, K.1    Glaser, H.2    Knoller, K.3    Weise, S.4    Moder, M.5    Wennrich, R.6    Schirmer, M.7    Reinstorf, F.8    Busch, W.9    Strauch, G.10
  • 51
    • 34247622628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of clustered septic tank systems on groundwater quality
    • doi:10.2136/vzj2005.0108
    • Pang, L., Nokes, C., Simunek, J., Kikkert, H., and Hector, R.: Modeling the impact of clustered septic tank systems on groundwater quality, Vadose Zone J., 5, 599-609, doi:10.2136/vzj2005.0108, 2006
    • (2006) Vadose Zone J , vol.5 , pp. 599-609
    • Pang, L.1    Nokes, C.2    Simunek, J.3    Kikkert, H.4    Hector, R.5
  • 52
    • 0021711317 scopus 로고
    • Septic tanks, lot size and pollution of water table aquifers
    • Perkins, R.: Septic tanks, lot size and pollution of water table aquifers, J. Environ. Health, 46, 298-304, 1984
    • (1984) J. Environ. Health , vol.46 , pp. 298-304
    • Perkins, R.1
  • 55
    • 0026666514 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and microbial movement from seasonally-used septic systems
    • Postma, F., Gold, A., and Loomis, G.: Nutrient and microbial movement from seasonally-used septic systems, J. Environ. Health, 55, 5-10, 1992
    • (1992) J. Environ. Health , vol.55 , pp. 5-10
    • Postma, F.1    Gold, A.2    Loomis, G.3
  • 56
    • 84875816613 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeology of an unconfined sand aquifer and its effect on the behavior of nitrogen from a large-flux septic system
    • doi:10.1007/PL00010960
    • Robertson, W. and Cherry, J.: Hydrogeology of an unconfined sand aquifer and its effect on the behavior of nitrogen from a large-flux septic system, Hydrogeol. J., 0, 32-44, doi:10.1007/PL00010960, 1992
    • (1992) Hydrogeol. J , vol.0 , pp. 32-44
    • Robertson, W.1    Cherry, J.2
  • 57
    • 84987592811 scopus 로고
    • Ground-water contamination from two small septic systems on sand aquifers
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745- 6584 1991.tb00500.x
    • Robertson, W., Cherry, J., and Sudicky, E.: Ground-Water Contamination from Two Small Septic Systems on Sand Aquifers, Ground Water, 29, 82-92, doi:10.1111/j.1745- 6584.1991.tb00500.x, 1991
    • (1991) Ground Water , vol.29 , pp. 82-92
    • Robertson, W.1    Cherry, J.2    Sudicky, E.3
  • 58
    • 0032055606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of alkylphenols and other estrogenic phenolic compounds in wastewater, septage, and groundwater on cape cod, massachusetts
    • doi:10.1021/es970723r
    • Rudel, R., Melly, S., Geno, P., Sun, G., and Brody, J.: Identification of alkylphenols and other estrogenic phenolic compounds in wastewater, septage, and groundwater on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 861-869, doi:10.1021/es970723r, 1998
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.32 , pp. 861-869
    • Rudel, R.1    Melly, S.2    Geno, P.3    Sun, G.4    Brody, J.5
  • 59
    • 0030870397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral and bacterial contamination of groundwater from on-site sewage treatment systems
    • doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00249- 7
    • Scandura, J. and Sobsey, M.: Viral and bacterial contamination of groundwater from on-site sewage treatment systems, Water Sci. Technol., 35, 141-146, doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00249- 7, 1997
    • (1997) Water Sci. Technol , vol.35 , pp. 141-146
    • Scandura, J.1    Sobsey, M.2
  • 60
    • 85005688680 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate in ground water of the fresno-clovis metropolitan area, californiaa
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1972.tb02900.x
    • Schmidt, K.: Nitrate in Ground Water of the Fresno-Clovis Metropolitan Area, Californiaa, Ground Water, 10, 50-64, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1972. tb02900.x, 1972
    • (1972) Ground Water , vol.10 , pp. 50-64
    • Schmidt, K.1
  • 61
    • 57649124279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wastewater-contaminated groundwater as a source of endogenous hormones and pharmaceuticals to surface water ecosystems
    • doi:10.1897/07-604.1
    • Standley, L., Rudel, R., Swartz, C., Attfield, K., Christian, J., Erickson, M., and Brody, J.: Wastewater-contaminated groundwater as a source of endogenous hormones and pharmaceuticals to surface water ecosystems, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 27, 2457-2468, doi:10.1897/07-604.1, 2008
    • (2008) Environ. Toxicol. Chem , vol.27 , pp. 2457-2468
    • Standley, L.1    Rudel, R.2    Swartz, C.3    Attfield, K.4    Christian, J.5    Erickson, M.6    Brody, J.7
  • 62
    • 76749115222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of co-contaminants and septic system effluent quality on the transport of estrogens and nonylphenols through soil
    • doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.11.011
    • Stanford, B., Amoozegar, A., and Weinberg, H.: The impact of co-contaminants and septic system effluent quality on the transport of estrogens and nonylphenols through soil, Water Res., 44, 1598-1606, doi:10.1016/j.watres. 2009.11.011, 2010
    • (2010) Water Res , vol.44 , pp. 1598-1606
    • Stanford, B.1    Amoozegar, A.2    Weinberg, H.3
  • 63
    • 33747462558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid estrogens, nonylphenol ethoxylate metabolites, and other wastewater contaminants in groundwater affected by a residential septic system on Cape Cod, MA
    • doi:10.1021/es052595+
    • Swartz, C., Reddy, S., Benotti, M., Yin, H., Barber, L., Brownawell, B., and Rudel, R.: Steroid estrogens, nonylphenol ethoxylate metabolites, and other wastewater contaminants in groundwater affected by a residential septic system on Cape Cod, MA, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 4894-4902, doi:10.1021/es052595+, 2006
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 4894-4902
    • Swartz, C.1    Reddy, S.2    Benotti, M.3    Yin, H.4    Barber, L.5    Brownawell, B.6    Rudel, R.7
  • 65
    • 84869193792 scopus 로고
    • Soils septic systems and cyrrying capacity in the pine barrens
    • Proc. and Papers of First Res
    • Trela, J. and Douglas, L.: Soils septic systems and cyrrying capacity in the pine barrens, in: Proc. and Papers of First Res. Conf., N.J., Pine Barrens, 37-58, 1978
    • (1978) Conf., N.J., Pine Barrens , pp. 37-58
    • Trela, J.1    Douglas, L.2
  • 67
    • 84869173527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (last access: 12 June 2012)
    • pdf (last access: 12 June 2012), 2008
    • (2008)
  • 69
    • 84870632017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report to Congress EPA 841-R-97-008
    • US EPA: National Water Quality Inventory: 1996 Report to Congress. EPA 841-R-97-008, http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/305b/96reportindex.cfm, 1998
    • (1996) US EPA: National Water Quality Inventory
  • 72
    • 84870627761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA 816- K-02-003
    • US EPA: Drinking Water From Household Wells, EPA 816- K-02-003, http://water.epa.gov/drink/info/well/upload/2003 06 03 privatewells pdfs household wells.pdf, 2002c.
    • (2002) US EPA: Drinking Water from Household Wells
  • 76
    • 21544475526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of tracers and isotopes to evaluate vulnerability of water in domestic wells to septic waste
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.0015.x
    • Verstraeten, I., Fetterman, G., Meyer, M., Bullen, T., and Sebree, S.: Use of tracers and isotopes to evaluate vulnerability of water in domestic wells to septic waste, Ground Water Monitor. Remed., 25, 107-117, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.0015.x, 2005
    • (2005) Ground Water Monitor. Remed , vol.25 , pp. 107-117
    • Verstraeten, I.1    Fetterman, G.2    Meyer, M.3    Bullen, T.4    Sebree, S.5
  • 77
    • 0034144542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geotechnical aspects of domestic onsite effluent management systems
    • doi:10.1046/j.1440-0952.2000.00769.x
    • Whitehead, J. and Geary, P.: Geotechnical aspects of domestic onsite effluent management systems, Aust. J. Earth Sci., 47, 75-82, doi:10.1046/j.1440-0952.2000.00769.x, 2000
    • (2000) Aust. J. Earth Sci , vol.47 , pp. 75-82
    • Whitehead, J.1    Geary, P.2
  • 78
    • 77954081216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using groundwater models to evaluate strategies for drinking-water protection in rural subdivisions
    • doi:10.1080/01944361003742403
    • Wilcox, J., Gotkowitz, M., Bradbury, K., and Bahr, J.: Using Groundwater Models to Evaluate Strategies for Drinking-Water Protection in Rural Subdivisions, J. Am. Plan. Assoc., 76, 295- 304, doi:10.1080/01944361003742403, 2010
    • (2010) J. Am. Plan. Assoc , vol.76 , pp. 295-304
    • Wilcox, J.1    Gotkowitz, M.2    Bradbury, K.3    Bahr, J.4
  • 81
    • 0016435016 scopus 로고
    • Water Pollution Control In Low Density Areas Edited By: Jewell W. And Swan R University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire
    • Wright, J.: Water quality and solid waste problems in rural new mexico and some solutions, in: Water pollution control in low density areas, edited by: Jewell, W. and Swan, R., University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire, 1975
    • (1975) Water Quality and Solid Waste Problems in Rural New Mexico and Some Solutions
    • Wright, J.1
  • 82
    • 0022171337 scopus 로고
    • Septic tank density and ground-water contamination
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745- 65841985.tb01506.x
    • Yates, M.: Septic Tank Density and Ground-Water Contamination, Ground Water, 23, 586-591, doi:10.1111/j.1745- 6584.1985.tb01506.x, 1985
    • (1985) Ground Water , vol.23 , pp. 586-591
    • Yates, M.1
  • 84
    • 0024475663 scopus 로고
    • Septic tank setback distances: A way to minimize virus contamination of drinking watera
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1989.tb00441.x
    • Yates, M. and Yates, S.: Septic Tank Setback Distances: A Way to Minimize Virus Contamination of Drinking Watera, Ground Water, 27, 202-208, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1989.tb00441.x, 1989
    • (1989) Ground Water , vol.27 , pp. 202-208
    • Yates, M.1    Yates, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.