메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 1161-1175

Quantitative assessment of mitral regurgitation: How best to do it

Author keywords

3 dimensional (3D); cardiac magnetic resonance; computed tomography; echocardiography; mitral regurgitation; prognosis

Indexed keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM EXAMINATION; COLOR ULTRASOUND FLOWMETRY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DISEASE SEVERITY; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HUMAN; IMAGE PROCESSING; MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; QUANTITATIVE DIAGNOSIS; RADIODIAGNOSIS; REPRODUCIBILITY; REVIEW; STANDARDIZATION; THREE DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; TRANSTHORACIC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; TWO DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY;

EID: 84869141915     PISSN: 1936878X     EISSN: 18767591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.07.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (96)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 14544293512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determinants of the outcome of asymptomatic mitral regurgitation
    • M. Enriquez-Sarano, J.F. Avierinos, D. Messika-Zeitoun Quantitative determinants of the outcome of asymptomatic mitral regurgitation N Engl J Med 352 2005 875 883
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 875-883
    • Enriquez-Sarano, M.1    Avierinos, J.F.2    Messika-Zeitoun, D.3
  • 2
    • 0035799329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic mitral regurgitation: Long-term outcome and prognostic implications with quantitative Doppler assessment
    • F. Grigioni, M. Enriquez-Sarano, K.J. Zehr, K.R. Bailey, A.J. Tajik Ischemic mitral regurgitation: long-term outcome and prognostic implications with quantitative Doppler assessment Circulation 103 2001 1759 1764
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1759-1764
    • Grigioni, F.1    Enriquez-Sarano, M.2    Zehr, K.J.3    Bailey, K.R.4    Tajik, A.J.5
  • 3
    • 0142008980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography
    • W.A. Zoghbi, M. Enriquez-Sarano, E. Foster Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography J Am Soc Echocardiogr 16 2003 777 802
    • (2003) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.16 , pp. 777-802
    • Zoghbi, W.A.1    Enriquez-Sarano, M.2    Foster, E.3
  • 4
    • 77952004000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Association of Echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation Part 2: Mitral and tricuspid regurgitation (native valve disease)
    • P. Lancellotti, L. Moura, L.A. Pierard European Association of Echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation Part 2: mitral and tricuspid regurgitation (native valve disease) Eur J Echocardiogr 11 2010 307 332
    • (2010) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.11 , pp. 307-332
    • Lancellotti, P.1    Moura, L.2    Pierard, L.A.3
  • 5
    • 0031041551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mitral regurgitation severity by Doppler color flow mapping of the vena contracta
    • S.A. Hall, M.E. Brickner, D.L. Willett, W.N. Irani, I. Afridi, P.A. Grayburn Assessment of mitral regurgitation severity by Doppler color flow mapping of the vena contracta Circulation 95 1997 636 642
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 636-642
    • Hall, S.A.1    Brickner, M.E.2    Willett, D.L.3    Irani, W.N.4    Afridi, I.5    Grayburn, P.A.6
  • 6
    • 0028335756 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of mitral regurgitant flow and orifice area Physiologic application of the proximal flow convergence method: Clinical data and experimental testing
    • E. Schwammenthal, C. Chen, F. Benning, M. Block, G. Breithardt, R.A. Levine Dynamics of mitral regurgitant flow and orifice area Physiologic application of the proximal flow convergence method: clinical data and experimental testing Circulation 90 1994 307 322
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 307-322
    • Schwammenthal, E.1    Chen, C.2    Benning, F.3    Block, M.4    Breithardt, G.5    Levine, R.A.6
  • 7
    • 77649241509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of proximal isovelocity surface area, vena contracta, and regurgitant jet area for assessment of mitral regurgitation severity
    • S. Biner, A. Rafique, F. Rafii Reproducibility of proximal isovelocity surface area, vena contracta, and regurgitant jet area for assessment of mitral regurgitation severity J Am Coll Cardiol Img 3 2010 235 243
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.3 , pp. 235-243
    • Biner, S.1    Rafique, A.2    Rafii, F.3
  • 8
    • 40949125611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging model of mitral valve regurgitation: Design and evaluation
    • S.H. Little, S.R. Igo, M. McCulloch, C.J. Hartley, Y. Nose, W.A. Zoghbi Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging model of mitral valve regurgitation: design and evaluation Ultrasound Med Biol 34 2008 647 654
    • (2008) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.34 , pp. 647-654
    • Little, S.H.1    Igo, S.R.2    McCulloch, M.3    Hartley, C.J.4    Nose, Y.5    Zoghbi, W.A.6
  • 9
    • 70350784142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of functional mitral regurgitation by real-time 3D echocardiography: Comparison with 3D velocity-encoded cardiac magnetic resonance
    • N.A. Marsan, J.J. Westenberg, C. Ypenburg Quantification of functional mitral regurgitation by real-time 3D echocardiography: comparison with 3D velocity-encoded cardiac magnetic resonance J Am Coll Cardiol Img 2 2009 1245 1252
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.2 , pp. 1245-1252
    • Marsan, N.A.1    Westenberg, J.J.2    Ypenburg, C.3
  • 10
    • 70249091129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of vena contracta area by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography for assessing severity of mitral regurgitation
    • C. Yosefy, J. Hung, S. Chua Direct measurement of vena contracta area by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography for assessing severity of mitral regurgitation Am J Cardiol 104 2009 978 983
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.104 , pp. 978-983
    • Yosefy, C.1    Hung, J.2    Chua, S.3
  • 11
    • 80555143055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of vena contracta area in the quantification of mitral regurgitation severity by color Doppler 3D echocardiography
    • X. Zeng, R.A. Levine, L. Hua Diagnostic value of vena contracta area in the quantification of mitral regurgitation severity by color Doppler 3D echocardiography Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 4 2011 506 513
    • (2011) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 506-513
    • Zeng, X.1    Levine, R.A.2    Hua, L.3
  • 12
    • 84055198661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EAE/ASE recommendations for image acquisition and display using three-dimensional echocardiography
    • R.M. Lang, L.P. Badano, W. Tsang EAE/ASE recommendations for image acquisition and display using three-dimensional echocardiography J Am Soc Echocardiogr 25 2012 3 46
    • (2012) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.25 , pp. 3-46
    • Lang, R.M.1    Badano, L.P.2    Tsang, W.3
  • 13
    • 49349116544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dynamic flow rate and orifice area on mitral regurgitant stroke volume quantification using the proximal isovelocity surface area method
    • T. Buck, B. Plicht, P. Kahlert, I.M. Schenk, P. Hunold, R. Erbel Effect of dynamic flow rate and orifice area on mitral regurgitant stroke volume quantification using the proximal isovelocity surface area method J Am Coll Cardiol 52 2008 767 778
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 767-778
    • Buck, T.1    Plicht, B.2    Kahlert, P.3    Schenk, I.M.4    Hunold, P.5    Erbel, R.6
  • 14
    • 0033081058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of dynamic regurgitant orifice area variation in functional mitral regurgitation: Physiologic insights from the proximal flow convergence technique
    • J. Hung, Y. Otsuji, M.D. Handschumacher, E. Schwammenthal, R.A. Levine Mechanism of dynamic regurgitant orifice area variation in functional mitral regurgitation: physiologic insights from the proximal flow convergence technique J Am Coll Cardiol 33 1999 538 545
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 538-545
    • Hung, J.1    Otsuji, Y.2    Handschumacher, M.D.3    Schwammenthal, E.4    Levine, R.A.5
  • 15
    • 0348225186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cine MR imaging of heart valve dysfunction with segmented true fast imaging with steady state free precession
    • G.A. Krombach, H. Kuhl, A. Bucker Cine MR imaging of heart valve dysfunction with segmented true fast imaging with steady state free precession J Magn Reson Imaging 19 2004 59 67
    • (2004) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.19 , pp. 59-67
    • Krombach, G.A.1    Kuhl, H.2    Bucker, A.3
  • 16
    • 0036481560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for quantification of Doppler echocardiography: A report from the Doppler Quantification Task Force of the Nomenclature and Standards Committee of the American Society of Echocardiography
    • M.A. Quinones, C.M. Otto, M. Stoddard, A. Waggoner, W.A. Zoghbi Recommendations for quantification of Doppler echocardiography: a report from the Doppler Quantification Task Force of the Nomenclature and Standards Committee of the American Society of Echocardiography J Am Soc Echocardiogr 15 2002 167 184
    • (2002) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.15 , pp. 167-184
    • Quinones, M.A.1    Otto, C.M.2    Stoddard, M.3    Waggoner, A.4    Zoghbi, W.A.5
  • 17
    • 29244432482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for chamber quantification: A report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology
    • R.M. Lang, M. Bierig, R.B. Devereux Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18 2005 1440 1463
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 1440-1463
    • Lang, R.M.1    Bierig, M.2    Devereux, R.B.3
  • 18
    • 84055165136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated quantification of mitral inflow and aortic outflow stroke volumes by three-dimensional real-time volume color-flow Doppler transthoracic echocardiography: Comparison with pulsed-wave Doppler and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
    • P. Thavendiranathan, S. Liu, S. Datta Automated quantification of mitral inflow and aortic outflow stroke volumes by three-dimensional real-time volume color-flow Doppler transthoracic echocardiography: comparison with pulsed-wave Doppler and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging J Am Soc Echocardiogr 25 2012 56 65
    • (2012) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.25 , pp. 56-65
    • Thavendiranathan, P.1    Liu, S.2    Datta, S.3
  • 19
    • 0032190619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of mitral regurgitation by automated cardiac output measurement: Experimental and clinical validation
    • J.P. Sun, X.S. Yang, J.X. Qin Quantification of mitral regurgitation by automated cardiac output measurement: experimental and clinical validation J Am Coll Cardiol 32 1998 1074 1082
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 1074-1082
    • Sun, J.P.1    Yang, X.S.2    Qin, J.X.3
  • 20
    • 33846642624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 3-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography to measure stroke volume in human beings: Comparison with thermodilution
    • J.A. Lodato, L. Weinert, R. Baumann Use of 3-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography to measure stroke volume in human beings: comparison with thermodilution J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20 2007 103 112
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 103-112
    • Lodato, J.A.1    Weinert, L.2    Baumann, R.3
  • 21
    • 23044433160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time 3-dimensional Doppler echocardiography for the assessment of stroke volume: An in vivo human study compared with standard 2-dimensional echocardiography
    • J. Pemberton, X. Li, A. Kenny, C.H. Davies, M.S. Minette, D.J. Sahn Real-time 3-dimensional Doppler echocardiography for the assessment of stroke volume: an in vivo human study compared with standard 2-dimensional echocardiography J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18 2005 1030 1036
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Pemberton, J.1    Li, X.2    Kenny, A.3    Davies, C.H.4    Minette, M.S.5    Sahn, D.J.6
  • 22
    • 84055165136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated quantification of mitral inflow and aortic outflow stroke volumes by three-dimensional real-time volume color-flow Doppler transthoracic echocardiography: Comparison with pulsed-wave Doppler and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
    • P. Thavendiranathan, S. Liu, S. Datta Automated quantification of mitral inflow and aortic outflow stroke volumes by three-dimensional real-time volume color-flow Doppler transthoracic echocardiography: comparison with pulsed-wave Doppler and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging J Am Soc Echocardiogr 25 2012 56 65
    • (2012) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.25 , pp. 56-65
    • Thavendiranathan, P.1    Liu, S.2    Datta, S.3
  • 23
    • 0036952786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular volume and mass by CMR
    • D.J. Pennell Ventricular volume and mass by CMR J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 4 2002 507 513
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.4 , pp. 507-513
    • Pennell, D.J.1
  • 24
    • 51649099259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) protocols, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance: Board of Trustees Task Force on Standardized Protocols
    • C.M. Kramer, J. Barkhausen, S.D. Flamm, R.J. Kim, E. Nagel Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) protocols, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance: Board of Trustees Task Force on Standardized Protocols J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 10 2008 35
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.10 , pp. 35
    • Kramer, C.M.1    Barkhausen, J.2    Flamm, S.D.3    Kim, R.J.4    Nagel, E.5
  • 25
    • 77956419529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect quantification of mitral regurgitation with cardiovascular magnetic resonance, and the effect of heart rate variability
    • S.G. Myerson, J.M. Francis, S. Neubauer Direct and indirect quantification of mitral regurgitation with cardiovascular magnetic resonance, and the effect of heart rate variability MAGMA 23 2010 243 249
    • (2010) MAGMA , vol.23 , pp. 243-249
    • Myerson, S.G.1    Francis, J.M.2    Neubauer, S.3
  • 26
    • 67649192186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance for direct assessment of anatomic regurgitant orifice in mitral regurgitation
    • S. Buchner, K. Debl, F. Poschenrieder Cardiovascular magnetic resonance for direct assessment of anatomic regurgitant orifice in mitral regurgitation Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 1 2008 148 155
    • (2008) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.1 , pp. 148-155
    • Buchner, S.1    Debl, K.2    Poschenrieder, F.3
  • 27
    • 0028346717 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of mitral regurgitation by velocity-encoded cine nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
    • N. Fujita, A.F. Chazouilleres, J.J. Hartiala Quantification of mitral regurgitation by velocity-encoded cine nuclear magnetic resonance imaging J Am Coll Cardiol 23 1994 951 958
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 951-958
    • Fujita, N.1    Chazouilleres, A.F.2    Hartiala, J.J.3
  • 28
    • 80052731365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of severity of aortic regurgitation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance versus transthoracic echocardiography
    • R.S. Gabriel, R. Renapurkar, M.A. Bolen Comparison of severity of aortic regurgitation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance versus transthoracic echocardiography Am J Cardiol 108 2011 1014 1020
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.108 , pp. 1014-1020
    • Gabriel, R.S.1    Renapurkar, R.2    Bolen, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 33745920179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of mitral and aortic regurgitation as assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Optimizing correlation with Doppler echocardiography
    • E.V. Gelfand, S. Hughes, T.H. Hauser Severity of mitral and aortic regurgitation as assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: optimizing correlation with Doppler echocardiography J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 8 2006 503 507
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.8 , pp. 503-507
    • Gelfand, E.V.1    Hughes, S.2    Hauser, T.H.3
  • 30
    • 70249132941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated mitral regurgitation: Quantitative assessment with 64-section multidetector CT - Comparison with MR imaging and echocardiography
    • Y.K. Guo, Z.G. Yang, G. Ning Isolated mitral regurgitation: quantitative assessment with 64-section multidetector CT - comparison with MR imaging and echocardiography Radiology 252 2009 369 376
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.252 , pp. 369-376
    • Guo, Y.K.1    Yang, Z.G.2    Ning, G.3
  • 31
    • 0027157399 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of volume flow rate by the proximal isovelocity surface area method: Simplified approach using color Doppler zero baseline shift
    • T. Utsunomiya, R. Doshi, D. Patel Calculation of volume flow rate by the proximal isovelocity surface area method: simplified approach using color Doppler zero baseline shift J Am Coll Cardiol 22 1993 277 282
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 277-282
    • Utsunomiya, T.1    Doshi, R.2    Patel, D.3
  • 32
    • 79251527496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of direct planimetry of mitral valve regurgitation orifice area by three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography to effective regurgitant orifice area obtained by proximal flow convergence method and vena contracta area determined by color Doppler echocardiography
    • E. Altiok, S. Hamada, S. van Hall Comparison of direct planimetry of mitral valve regurgitation orifice area by three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography to effective regurgitant orifice area obtained by proximal flow convergence method and vena contracta area determined by color Doppler echocardiography Am J Cardiol 107 2011 452 458
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.107 , pp. 452-458
    • Altiok, E.1    Hamada, S.2    Van Hall, S.3
  • 33
    • 34247565100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro validation of real-time three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography for direct measurement of proximal isovelocity surface area in mitral regurgitation
    • S.H. Little, S.R. Igo, B. Pirat In vitro validation of real-time three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography for direct measurement of proximal isovelocity surface area in mitral regurgitation Am J Cardiol 99 2007 1440 1447
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 1440-1447
    • Little, S.H.1    Igo, S.R.2    Pirat, B.3
  • 34
    • 38149008090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometry of the proximal isovelocity surface area in mitral regurgitation by 3-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography: Difference between functional mitral regurgitation and prolapse regurgitation
    • Y. Matsumura, S. Fukuda, H. Tran Geometry of the proximal isovelocity surface area in mitral regurgitation by 3-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography: difference between functional mitral regurgitation and prolapse regurgitation Am Heart J 155 2008 231 238
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.155 , pp. 231-238
    • Matsumura, Y.1    Fukuda, S.2    Tran, H.3
  • 35
    • 33947631386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximal flow convergence region as assessed by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography: Challenging the hemispheric assumption
    • C. Yosefy, R.A. Levine, J. Solis, M. Vaturi, M.D. Handschumacher, J. Hung Proximal flow convergence region as assessed by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography: challenging the hemispheric assumption J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20 2007 389 396
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 389-396
    • Yosefy, C.1    Levine, R.A.2    Solis, J.3    Vaturi, M.4    Handschumacher, M.D.5    Hung, J.6
  • 36
    • 55049125882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of regurgitant orifice area with the use of a new three-dimensional flow convergence geometric assumption in functional mitral regurgitation
    • Y. Matsumura, G. Saracino, K. Sugioka Determination of regurgitant orifice area with the use of a new three-dimensional flow convergence geometric assumption in functional mitral regurgitation J Am Soc Echocardiogr 21 2008 1251 1256
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Matsumura, Y.1    Saracino, G.2    Sugioka, K.3
  • 37
    • 82255181682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regurgitation quantification using 3D PISA in volume echocardiography
    • L. Grady, S. Datta, O. Kutter Regurgitation quantification using 3D PISA in volume echocardiography Med Image Comput Assist Interv 14 2011 512 519
    • (2011) Med Image Comput Assist Interv , vol.14 , pp. 512-519
    • Grady, L.1    Datta, S.2    Kutter, O.3
  • 38
    • 72849109659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the severity of mitral regurgitation by the use of signal void in magnetic resonance imaging
    • O. Ozdogan, A. Yuksel, C. Gurgun, M. Kayikcioglu, O. Yavuzgil, C.S. Cinar Evaluation of the severity of mitral regurgitation by the use of signal void in magnetic resonance imaging Echocardiography 26 2009 1127 1135
    • (2009) Echocardiography , vol.26 , pp. 1127-1135
    • Ozdogan, O.1    Yuksel, A.2    Gurgun, C.3    Kayikcioglu, M.4    Yavuzgil, O.5    Cinar, C.S.6
  • 39
    • 31344447284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitral regurgitation: Quantification with 16-detector row CT - Initial experience
    • H. Alkadhi, S. Wildermuth, D.A. Bettex Mitral regurgitation: quantification with 16-detector row CT - initial experience Radiology 238 2006 454 463
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.238 , pp. 454-463
    • Alkadhi, H.1    Wildermuth, S.2    Bettex, D.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.