메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 90-105

Why are religious people happy? The effect of the social norm of religiosity across countries

Author keywords

Cross national differences; Religion; Social norms; Social recognition; Subjective well being

Indexed keywords


EID: 84869093124     PISSN: 0049089X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.07.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (201)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 30344462706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Happiness, health, and religiosity: significant relations
    • Abdel-Khalek A.M. Happiness, health, and religiosity: significant relations. Mental Health, Religion & Culture 2006, 9:85-97.
    • (2006) Mental Health, Religion & Culture , vol.9 , pp. 85-97
    • Abdel-Khalek, A.M.1
  • 3
    • 84869087653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARDA, Religion and Public Life Survey
    • Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. (accessed 22.06.09)
    • ARDA, 2002. Religion and Public Life Survey. Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. (accessed 22.06.09). http://www.thearda.com/quickstats/qs_32.asp.
  • 4
    • 0035181263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • " If You Love Me, Keep My Commandments": a meta-analysis of the effect of religion on crime
    • Baier C.J., Wright B.R.E. " If You Love Me, Keep My Commandments": a meta-analysis of the effect of religion on crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 2001, 38:3-21.
    • (2001) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.38 , pp. 3-21
    • Baier, C.J.1    Wright, B.R.E.2
  • 5
    • 33745700800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing and testing random indirect effects and moderated mediation in multilevel models: new procedures and recommendations
    • Bauer D., Preacher K., Gil K. Conceptualizing and testing random indirect effects and moderated mediation in multilevel models: new procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods 2006, 11:142-163.
    • (2006) Psychological Methods , vol.11 , pp. 142-163
    • Bauer, D.1    Preacher, K.2    Gil, K.3
  • 6
    • 0029304103 scopus 로고
    • The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation
    • Baumeister R.F., Leary M.R. The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin 1995, 117:497-529.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 497-529
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Leary, M.R.2
  • 8
    • 84869084086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streit um Kirchenaustrittsgebühr [Controversal about the Fee for Leaving the Church]
    • Taz. (accessed 19.01.12)
    • Beucker, P., 2008. Streit um Kirchenaustrittsgebühr [Controversal about the Fee for Leaving the Church], taz. (accessed 19.01.12). http://www.taz.de/!26748/.
    • (2008)
    • Beucker, P.1
  • 10
    • 0002464290 scopus 로고
    • Norms, values, and sanctions
    • In: Faris, R.E. (Ed.), Handbook of Modern Sociology. Rand McNally, Skokie
    • Blake, J., Davis, K., 1964. Norms, values, and sanctions. In: Faris, R.E. (Ed.), Handbook of Modern Sociology. Rand McNally, Skokie, III.
    • (1964) , vol.3
    • Blake, J.1    Davis, K.2
  • 11
    • 29144463188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between perceived violation of social norms and social control: situational factors influencing the reaction to deviance
    • Brauer M., Chekroun P. The relationship between perceived violation of social norms and social control: situational factors influencing the reaction to deviance. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 2005, 35:1519-1539.
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 1519-1539
    • Brauer, M.1    Chekroun, P.2
  • 13
    • 77956407786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious attendance and happiness: examining gaps in the current literature - A research note
    • Childs E. Religious attendance and happiness: examining gaps in the current literature - A research note. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 2010, 49:550-560.
    • (2010) Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , vol.49 , pp. 550-560
    • Childs, E.1
  • 14
    • 0041917494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crafting normative messages to protect the environment
    • Cialdini R. Crafting normative messages to protect the environment. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2003, 12:105-109.
    • (2003) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.12 , pp. 105-109
    • Cialdini, R.1
  • 16
    • 0000283893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social influence: social norms, conformity, and compliance
    • McGraw-Hill, New York, D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, G. Lindzey (Eds.)
    • Cialdini R., Trost M. Social influence: social norms, conformity, and compliance. The Handbook of Social Psychology 1998, 151-192. McGraw-Hill, New York. D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, G. Lindzey (Eds.).
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology , pp. 151-192
    • Cialdini, R.1    Trost, M.2
  • 17
    • 0001590626 scopus 로고
    • A focus theory of normative conduct: recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places
    • Cialdini R., Reno R.R., Kallgren C.A. A focus theory of normative conduct: recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1990, 58:1015-1026.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 1015-1026
    • Cialdini, R.1    Reno, R.R.2    Kallgren, C.A.3
  • 18
    • 76749151055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let Us Pray: Religious Interactions in Life Satisfaction. Working Papers
    • Paris School of Economics, Paris.
    • Clark, A., Lelkes, O., 2009. Let Us Pray: Religious Interactions in Life Satisfaction. Working Papers. Paris School of Economics, Paris.
    • (2009)
    • Clark, A.1    Lelkes, O.2
  • 20
    • 0037240417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faith versus practice: different bases for religiosity judgments by Jews and Protestants
    • Cohen A., Siegel J.I., Rozin P. Faith versus practice: different bases for religiosity judgments by Jews and Protestants. European Journal of Social Psychology 2003, 33:287-295.
    • (2003) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 287-295
    • Cohen, A.1    Siegel, J.I.2    Rozin, P.3
  • 22
    • 84929065783 scopus 로고
    • The determinants of religious behavior: a theoretical model and empirical test
    • Cornwall M. The determinants of religious behavior: a theoretical model and empirical test. Social Forces 1989, 68:572-592.
    • (1989) Social Forces , vol.68 , pp. 572-592
    • Cornwall, M.1
  • 23
    • 33846002705 scopus 로고
    • A study of normative and informative social influences upon individual judgment
    • Deutsch M., Gerard H.B. A study of normative and informative social influences upon individual judgment. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology 1955, 51:629-636.
    • (1955) Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 629-636
    • Deutsch, M.1    Gerard, H.B.2
  • 24
    • 0021419897 scopus 로고
    • Subjective well-being
    • Diener E. Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin 1984, 95:542-575.
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.95 , pp. 542-575
    • Diener, E.1
  • 25
    • 0002683619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National differences in subjective well-being
    • Russell Sage Found, New York, D. Kahneman, E. Diener, N. Schwarz (Eds.)
    • Diener E., Suh E.M. National differences in subjective well-being. Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology 1999, 435-450. Russell Sage Found, New York. D. Kahneman, E. Diener, N. Schwarz (Eds.).
    • (1999) Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology , pp. 435-450
    • Diener, E.1    Suh, E.M.2
  • 27
    • 33645524446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1912/2001. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • Durkheim, E., 1912/2001. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • Durkheim, E.1
  • 28
    • 28744445846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigrant congregations as social service providers: are they safety nets for welfare reform?
    • In: Nesbitt, P.D. (Ed.), Religion and Social Policy. AltaMira Press
    • Ebaugh, H.R., Pipes, P., 2001. Immigrant congregations as social service providers: are they safety nets for welfare reform? In: Nesbitt, P.D. (Ed.), Religion and Social Policy. AltaMira Press, pp. 95-110.
    • (2001) , pp. 95-110
    • Ebaugh, H.R.1    Pipes, P.2
  • 29
    • 33744749598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atheists as " Other": moral boundaries and cultural membership in American society
    • Edgell P., Gerteis J., Hartmann D. Atheists as " Other": moral boundaries and cultural membership in American society. American Sociological Review 2006, 71:211-234.
    • (2006) American Sociological Review , vol.71 , pp. 211-234
    • Edgell, P.1    Gerteis, J.2    Hartmann, D.3
  • 30
    • 0033643535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion, regulation, and moral development
    • Eisenberg N. Emotion, regulation, and moral development. Annual Review of Psychology 2000, 51:665.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 665
    • Eisenberg, N.1
  • 31
    • 79952223512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and gambling among young adults in the United States: moral communities and the deterrence hypothesis
    • Eitle D. Religion and gambling among young adults in the United States: moral communities and the deterrence hypothesis. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 2011, 50:61-81.
    • (2011) Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , vol.50 , pp. 61-81
    • Eitle, D.1
  • 33
    • 70049102911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and life satisfaction worldwide: the role of government regulation
    • Elliott M., Hayward R.D. Religion and life satisfaction worldwide: the role of government regulation. Sociology of Religion 2009, 70:285-310.
    • (2009) Sociology of Religion , vol.70 , pp. 285-310
    • Elliott, M.1    Hayward, R.D.2
  • 34
    • 0026071531 scopus 로고
    • Religious involvement and subjective well-being
    • Ellison G. Religious involvement and subjective well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1991, 32:80-99.
    • (1991) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 80-99
    • Ellison, G.1
  • 35
    • 70149120508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blessed assurance: religion, anxiety, and tranquility among US adults
    • Ellison C.G., Burdette A.M., Hill T.D. Blessed assurance: religion, anxiety, and tranquility among US adults. Social Science Research 2009, 38:656-667.
    • (2009) Social Science Research , vol.38 , pp. 656-667
    • Ellison, C.G.1    Burdette, A.M.2    Hill, T.D.3
  • 36
    • 84869088873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EVS, 2010. European Values Study 2008, 4th Wave, Integrated Dataset. GESIS Data Archive
    • Cologne, Germany, ZA4800 Data File Version 2.0.0 (2010-11-30).
    • EVS, 2010. European Values Study 2008, 4th Wave, Integrated Dataset. GESIS Data Archive, Cologne, Germany, ZA4800 Data File Version 2.0.0 (2010-11-30).
  • 37
    • 0003822271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional Measurement of Religiousness/Spirituality for Use in Health Research: A Report of the Fetzer Institute/National Institute on Aging Working Group
    • John E. Fetzer Institute, Kalamazoo, MI.
    • Fetzer, J., 2003. Multidimensional Measurement of Religiousness/Spirituality for Use in Health Research: A Report of the Fetzer Institute/National Institute on Aging Working Group. John E. Fetzer Institute, Kalamazoo, MI.
    • (2003)
    • Fetzer, J.1
  • 38
    • 84869084088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARDA National Profiles, 2005 Update: Religion Indexes, Adherents and Other Data
    • Finke, R., Grim, B., 2005. ARDA National Profiles, 2005 Update: Religion Indexes, Adherents and Other Data. The Association of Religion Data Archives.
    • (2005) The Association of Religion Data Archives.
    • Finke, R.1    Grim, B.2
  • 42
    • 0036987437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the relationships between religious involvement and health
    • George L.K., Ellison C.G., Larson D.B. Explaining the relationships between religious involvement and health. Psychological Inquiry 2002, 13:190-200.
    • (2002) Psychological Inquiry , vol.13 , pp. 190-200
    • George, L.K.1    Ellison, C.G.2    Larson, D.B.3
  • 44
    • 85142819110 scopus 로고
    • The sociology of deviance and social control
    • Basic Books, New York, M. Rosenberg, R. Turner (Eds.)
    • Gibbs J.P. The sociology of deviance and social control. Social Psychology: Sociological Perspectives 1981, 483-552. Basic Books, New York. M. Rosenberg, R. Turner (Eds.).
    • (1981) Social Psychology: Sociological Perspectives , pp. 483-552
    • Gibbs, J.P.1
  • 45
    • 53549103013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A room with a viewpoint: using social norms to motivate environmental conservation in hotels
    • Goldstein N.J., Cialdini R.B., Griskevicius V. A room with a viewpoint: using social norms to motivate environmental conservation in hotels. Journal of Consumer Research 2008, 35:472-482.
    • (2008) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.35 , pp. 472-482
    • Goldstein, N.J.1    Cialdini, R.B.2    Griskevicius, V.3
  • 48
    • 77952010597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion, health, and psychological well-being
    • Green M., Elliott M. Religion, health, and psychological well-being. Journal of Religion and Health 2010, 49:149-163.
    • (2010) Journal of Religion and Health , vol.49 , pp. 149-163
    • Green, M.1    Elliott, M.2
  • 49
    • 34547740980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious social identity as an explanatory factor for associations between more frequent formal religious participation and psychological well-being
    • Greenfield E.A., Marks N.F. Religious social identity as an explanatory factor for associations between more frequent formal religious participation and psychological well-being. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 2007, 17:245-259.
    • (2007) International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , vol.17 , pp. 245-259
    • Greenfield, E.A.1    Marks, N.F.2
  • 50
    • 84869087423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HAI, 2011. Submission to the Irish Human Rights Commission on Education and Religion from the Humanist Association of Ireland
    • Humanist Association of Ireland. (accessed 20.01.12)
    • HAI, 2011. Submission to the Irish Human Rights Commission on Education and Religion from the Humanist Association of Ireland. Humanist Association of Ireland. (accessed 20.01.12). http://www.ihrc.ie/download/pdf/reledsub23.pdf.
  • 51
    • 67650246035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting in with the flock: social attractiveness as a mechanism for well-being in religious groups
    • Hayward R.D., Elliott M. Fitting in with the flock: social attractiveness as a mechanism for well-being in religious groups. European Journal of Social Psychology 2009, 39:592-607.
    • (2009) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 592-607
    • Hayward, R.D.1    Elliott, M.2
  • 52
    • 77951615451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authentic happiness theory supported by impact of religion on life satisfaction: a longitudinal analysis with data for Germany
    • Headey B., Schupp J., Tucci I., Wagner G.G. Authentic happiness theory supported by impact of religion on life satisfaction: a longitudinal analysis with data for Germany. The Journal of Positive Psychology 2010, 5:73-82.
    • (2010) The Journal of Positive Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 73-82
    • Headey, B.1    Schupp, J.2    Tucci, I.3    Wagner, G.G.4
  • 54
    • 0001346662 scopus 로고
    • Social attraction, personal attraction, and self-categorization - a field study
    • Hogg M.A., Hardie E.A. Social attraction, personal attraction, and self-categorization - a field study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1991, 17:175-180.
    • (1991) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 175-180
    • Hogg, M.A.1    Hardie, E.A.2
  • 55
    • 75849162215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion in the face of uncertainty: an uncertainty-identity theory account of religiousness
    • Hogg M.A., Adelman J.R., Blagg R.D. Religion in the face of uncertainty: an uncertainty-identity theory account of religiousness. Personality and Social Psychology Review 2010, 14:72-83.
    • (2010) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.14 , pp. 72-83
    • Hogg, M.A.1    Adelman, J.R.2    Blagg, R.D.3
  • 56
    • 0000561642 scopus 로고
    • Competence and conformity in the acceptance of influence
    • Hollander E.P. Competence and conformity in the acceptance of influence. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 1960, 61:365-369.
    • (1960) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 365-369
    • Hollander, E.P.1
  • 58
    • 84982996777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociological perspectives on the emergence of social norms
    • Russell Sage Foundation, New York, M. Hechter, K.-D. Opp (Eds.)
    • Horne C. Sociological perspectives on the emergence of social norms. Social Norms 2001, 3-35. Russell Sage Foundation, New York. M. Hechter, K.-D. Opp (Eds.).
    • (2001) Social Norms , pp. 3-35
    • Horne, C.1
  • 60
    • 84869084083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and Religion, The New Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology. Wiley-Blackwell
    • Idler, E.L., 2009. Health and Religion, The New Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 131-158.
    • (2009) , pp. 131-158
    • Idler, E.L.1
  • 61
    • 84869088874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black President More Likely Than Mormon or Atheist.
    • Joyner, J., 2007. Black President More Likely Than Mormon or Atheist.
    • (2007)
    • Joyner, J.1
  • 63
    • 34147101746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional value differences in Europe and the social consequences of divorce: a test of the stigmatization hypothesis
    • Kalmijn M., Uunk W. Regional value differences in Europe and the social consequences of divorce: a test of the stigmatization hypothesis. Social Science Research 2007, 36:447-468.
    • (2007) Social Science Research , vol.36 , pp. 447-468
    • Kalmijn, M.1    Uunk, W.2
  • 65
    • 0000390973 scopus 로고
    • An attachment theoretical approach to romantic love and religious belief
    • Kirkpatrick L., Shaver P. An attachment theoretical approach to romantic love and religious belief. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1992, 18:266-275.
    • (1992) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 266-275
    • Kirkpatrick, L.1    Shaver, P.2
  • 68
    • 85066181073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Church-based social ties, a sense of belonging in a congregation, and physical health status
    • Krause N., Wulff K.M. Church-based social ties, a sense of belonging in a congregation, and physical health status. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 2005, 15:73-93.
    • (2005) International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , vol.15 , pp. 73-93
    • Krause, N.1    Wulff, K.M.2
  • 72
    • 43449128068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of culture in the relationship between religiosity and psychological well-being
    • Lavrič M., Flere S. The role of culture in the relationship between religiosity and psychological well-being. Journal of Religion and Health 2008, 47:164-175.
    • (2008) Journal of Religion and Health , vol.47 , pp. 164-175
    • Lavrič, M.1    Flere, S.2
  • 73
    • 75849128738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Praying alone is no fun: religion, social networks, and subjective well-being
    • In: Paper Presented at the Meeting of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
    • Lim, C., Putnam, R.D., 2009. Praying alone is no fun: religion, social networks, and subjective well-being. In: Paper Presented at the Meeting of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
    • (2009)
    • Lim, C.1    Putnam, R.D.2
  • 74
    • 0013840313 scopus 로고
    • Becoming a world-saver: a theory of conversion to a deviant perspective
    • Lofland J., Stark R. Becoming a world-saver: a theory of conversion to a deviant perspective. American Sociological Review 1965, 30:862-875.
    • (1965) American Sociological Review , vol.30 , pp. 862-875
    • Lofland, J.1    Stark, R.2
  • 75
    • 77953012204 scopus 로고
    • Of the Limits to the Authority of Society Over the Individual, On Liberty
    • Longman, Roberts & Green (Bartleby.com, 1999,), London.
    • Mill, J.S., 1869. Of the Limits to the Authority of Society Over the Individual, On Liberty. Longman, Roberts & Green (Bartleby.com, 1999,), London. http://www.bartleby.com/130/.
    • (1869)
    • Mill, J.S.1
  • 76
    • 53849139750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting off the hedonic treadmill, one step at a time: the impact of regular religious practice and exercise on well-being
    • Mochon D., Norton M.I., Ariely D. Getting off the hedonic treadmill, one step at a time: the impact of regular religious practice and exercise on well-being. Journal of Economic Psychology 2008, 29:632-642.
    • (2008) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 632-642
    • Mochon, D.1    Norton, M.I.2    Ariely, D.3
  • 78
    • 59349112901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality salience and religion: divergent effects on the defense of cultural worldviews for the religious and the non-religious
    • Norenzayan A., Dar-Nimrod I., Hansen I.G., Proulx T. Mortality salience and religion: divergent effects on the defense of cultural worldviews for the religious and the non-religious. European Journal of Social Psychology 2009, 39:101-113.
    • (2009) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 101-113
    • Norenzayan, A.1    Dar-Nimrod, I.2    Hansen, I.G.3    Proulx, T.4
  • 80
  • 82
    • 0036984159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is religion nothing but...? Explaining religion versus explaining religion away
    • Pargament K. Is religion nothing but...? Explaining religion versus explaining religion away. Psychological Inquiry 2002, 13:239-244.
    • (2002) Psychological Inquiry , vol.13 , pp. 239-244
    • Pargament, K.1
  • 84
    • 33646694485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion as a meaning-making framework in coping with life stress
    • Park C. Religion as a meaning-making framework in coping with life stress. Journal of Social Issues 2005, 61:707-729.
    • (2005) Journal of Social Issues , vol.61 , pp. 707-729
    • Park, C.1
  • 86
    • 79960919153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion as resource: religion and immigrant economic incorporation
    • Phillip C. Religion as resource: religion and immigrant economic incorporation. Social Science Research 2011, 40:1350-1361.
    • (2011) Social Science Research , vol.40 , pp. 1350-1361
    • Phillip, C.1
  • 87
    • 0344630215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and vulnerability among low-risk adolescents
    • Regnerus M.D., Elder G.H. Religion and vulnerability among low-risk adolescents. Social Science Research 2003, 32:633-658.
    • (2003) Social Science Research , vol.32 , pp. 633-658
    • Regnerus, M.D.1    Elder, G.H.2
  • 88
    • 0042287844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the influence of perceived norms on behaviors
    • Rimal R.N., Real K. Understanding the influence of perceived norms on behaviors. Communication Theory 2003, 13:184-203.
    • (2003) Communication Theory , vol.13 , pp. 184-203
    • Rimal, R.N.1    Real, K.2
  • 89
    • 0034144979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value priorities and subjective well-being: direct relations and congruity effects
    • Sagiv L., Schwartz S. Value priorities and subjective well-being: direct relations and congruity effects. European Journal of Social Psychology 2000, 30:177-198.
    • (2000) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 177-198
    • Sagiv, L.1    Schwartz, S.2
  • 91
    • 78650384803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does prayer help manage emotions?
    • Sharp S. How does prayer help manage emotions?. Social Psychology Quarterly 2010, 73:417-437.
    • (2010) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.73 , pp. 417-437
    • Sharp, S.1
  • 92
    • 0141754075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religiousness and depression: evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events
    • Smith T.B., McCullough M.E., Poll J. Religiousness and depression: evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin 2003, 129:614-636.
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , pp. 614-636
    • Smith, T.B.1    McCullough, M.E.2    Poll, J.3
  • 93
    • 42449102671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religiousness and happiness in three nations: a research note
    • Snoep L. Religiousness and happiness in three nations: a research note. Journal of Happiness Studies 2008, 9:207-211.
    • (2008) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.9 , pp. 207-211
    • Snoep, L.1
  • 94
    • 71149121275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is marriage more than cohabitation? Well-being differences in 30 European countries
    • Soons J., Kalmijn M. Is marriage more than cohabitation? Well-being differences in 30 European countries. Journal of Marriage and Family 2009, 71:1141-1157.
    • (2009) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.71 , pp. 1141-1157
    • Soons, J.1    Kalmijn, M.2
  • 97
    • 78651457448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the unemployed equally unhappy all around the world? The role of the social norms to work and welfare state provision in 28 OECD countries
    • Stavrova O., Schlösser T., Fetchenhauer D. Are the unemployed equally unhappy all around the world? The role of the social norms to work and welfare state provision in 28 OECD countries. Journal of Economic Psychology 2011, 32:159-171.
    • (2011) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 159-171
    • Stavrova, O.1    Schlösser, T.2    Fetchenhauer, D.3
  • 98
    • 84865754183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohabitation, gender, and happiness: a cross-cultural study in thirty countries
    • Stavrova, O., Fetchenhauer, D., Schlösser, T., 2011b. Cohabitation, gender, and happiness: a cross-cultural study in thirty countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022111419030.
    • (2011) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
    • Stavrova, O.1    Fetchenhauer, D.2    Schlösser, T.3
  • 100
    • 0035125662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious attendance increases survival by improving and maintaining good health behaviors, mental health, and social relationships
    • Strawbridge W., Shema S., Cohen R., Kaplan G. Religious attendance increases survival by improving and maintaining good health behaviors, mental health, and social relationships. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2001, 23:68-74.
    • (2001) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 68-74
    • Strawbridge, W.1    Shema, S.2    Cohen, R.3    Kaplan, G.4
  • 101
    • 84869084085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks and religion: the role of congregational social embeddedness in religious belief and practice
    • Stroope, S., 2011. Social networks and religion: the role of congregational social embeddedness in religious belief and practice. Sociology of Religion.
    • (2011) Sociology of Religion
    • Stroope, S.1
  • 102
    • 21244506217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social work norms in job searching and subjective well-being
    • Stutzer A., Lalive R. The role of social work norms in job searching and subjective well-being. Journal of the European Economic Association 2004, 2:696-719.
    • (2004) Journal of the European Economic Association , vol.2 , pp. 696-719
    • Stutzer, A.1    Lalive, R.2
  • 103
    • 33847325831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norms for environmentally responsible behaviour: an extended taxonomy
    • Thøgersen J. Norms for environmentally responsible behaviour: an extended taxonomy. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2006, 26:247-261.
    • (2006) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 247-261
    • Thøgersen, J.1
  • 104
    • 47749123884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social norms and cooperation in real-life social dilemmas
    • Thøgersen J. Social norms and cooperation in real-life social dilemmas. Journal of Economic Psychology 2008, 29:458-472.
    • (2008) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 458-472
    • Thøgersen, J.1
  • 105
    • 0033781422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A status value theory of power in exchange relations
    • Thye S.R. A status value theory of power in exchange relations. American Sociological Review 2000, 65:407-432.
    • (2000) American Sociological Review , vol.65 , pp. 407-432
    • Thye, S.R.1
  • 106
    • 70349361517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNO, 2011. National Accounts Main Aggregates Database
    • United Nations Statistics Division. (accessed 15.08.10)
    • UNO, 2011. National Accounts Main Aggregates Database. United Nations Statistics Division. (accessed 15.08.10). http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/dnlList.asp.
  • 108
    • 0016043723 scopus 로고
    • Sex, nonconformity and influence
    • Wahrman R., Pugh M.D. Sex, nonconformity and influence. Sociometry 1974, 37:137-147.
    • (1974) Sociometry , vol.37 , pp. 137-147
    • Wahrman, R.1    Pugh, M.D.2
  • 109
    • 0032253661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion's role in promoting health and reducing risk among American youth
    • Wallace J.M., Forman T.A. Religion's role in promoting health and reducing risk among American youth. Health Education & Behavior 1998, 25:721-741.
    • (1998) Health Education & Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 721-741
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Forman, T.A.2
  • 110
    • 84964180862 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of religious influence
    • White R.H. Toward a theory of religious influence. The Pacific Sociological Review 1968, 11:23-28.
    • (1968) The Pacific Sociological Review , vol.11 , pp. 23-28
    • White, R.H.1
  • 111
    • 55749095205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • " Happier than Non-Christians": collective emotions and symbolic boundaries among evangelical Christians
    • Wilkins A.C. " Happier than Non-Christians": collective emotions and symbolic boundaries among evangelical Christians. Social Psychology Quarterly 2008, 71:281-301.
    • (2008) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.71 , pp. 281-301
    • Wilkins, A.C.1
  • 112
    • 84869091858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WVS, 2005. World Values Survey 2005 Official Data file v
    • 20090901, World Values Survey Association. (accessed 05.08.10).
    • WVS, 2005. World Values Survey 2005 Official Data file v. 20090901, 2009. World Values Survey Association. (accessed 05.08.10). http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org.
    • (2009)
  • 113
    • 75849119586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religiosity as identity: toward an understanding of religion from a social identity perspective
    • Ysseldyk R., Matheson K., Anisman H. Religiosity as identity: toward an understanding of religion from a social identity perspective. Personality and Social Psychology Review 2010, 14:60-71.
    • (2010) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.14 , pp. 60-71
    • Ysseldyk, R.1    Matheson, K.2    Anisman, H.3
  • 114
    • 85055406863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atheism, secularity, and well-being: how the findings of social science counter negative stereotypes and assumptions
    • Zuckerman P. Atheism, secularity, and well-being: how the findings of social science counter negative stereotypes and assumptions. Sociology Compass 2009, 3:949-971.
    • (2009) Sociology Compass , vol.3 , pp. 949-971
    • Zuckerman, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.