No Animals Harmed: Toward a Paradigm Shift in Toxicity Testing

Hastings Center Report

Volumn 42, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2012, Pages

  Zurlo, Joanne ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TESTING ALTERNATIVE; ARTICLE; DRUG LEGISLATION; ECONOMICS; ETHICS; HUMAN; RESEARCH ETHICS; TOXICITY TESTING; UNITED STATES;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION; ANIMAL TESTING ALTERNATIVES; ANIMALS; ETHICS, RESEARCH; HUMANS; LEGISLATION, DRUG; MODELS, ANIMAL; TOXICITY TESTS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84869064714     PISSN: 00930334     EISSN: 1552146X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/hast.104     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, "Milestones in Food and Drug Law History, "at http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/WhatWeDo/History/Milestones/ucm081229.htm.
2. National Research Council, Science, Medicine, and Animals: A Circle of Discovery (Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2004).
3. J. Zurlo, D. Rudacille, and A.M. Goldberg, Animals and Alternatives in Testing: History, Science and Ethics (New York: Mary Ann Liebert, 1994).
4. National Research Council, Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Strategy (Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2007).
5. H. Olson et al., "Concordance of the Toxicity of Pharmaceuticals in Humans and in Animals, "Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 32, no. 1 (2000): 56-67.
6. National Research Council, Toxicity Testing for Assessment of Environmental Agents: Interim Report (Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2006).
7. National Research Council, Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century.
8. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Science Policy Council, "The U.S. Environmental Agency's Strategic Plan for Evaluating the Toxicity of Chemicals, "EPA 100/K-09/001, March 2009, http://www.epa.gov/spc/toxicitytesting/docs/toxtest_strategy_032309.pdf.
9. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, "ToxCast: Screening Chemicals to Predict Toxicity Faster and Better, "http://www.epa.gov/ncct/toxcast, accessed October 2, 2012.