메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1502-1546

Effects of a fully submerged boulder within a boulder array on the mean and turbulent flow fields: Implications to bedload transport

Author keywords

boulder array; friction velocity; large eddy simulation (LES); turbulent structures; velocity profile

Indexed keywords

BED SHEAR STRESSS; BED-LOAD TRANSPORT; BOULDER ARRAY; BOUNDARY CHARACTERISTICS; FLOW SHEAR; FRICTION VELOCITY; MEAN FLOW; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT RATE; SPATIAL VARIABILITY; TURBULENT STRUCTURES; VELOCITY DEFECTS; VELOCITY PROFILES;

EID: 84868475780     PISSN: 18956572     EISSN: 18957455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2478/s11600-012-0044-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0034035108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerating shear velocity in gravel-bed channels
    • Afzalimehr, H., and F. Anctil (2000), Accelerating shear velocity in gravel-bed channels, Hydrolog. Sci. J. 45, 1, 113-124, DOI: 10. 1080/0262666000 9492309.
    • (2000) Hydrolog. Sci. J. , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-124
    • Afzalimehr, H.1    Anctil, F.2
  • 2
    • 0036011008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity distribution in decelerating flow over rough surfaces
    • Balachandar, R., K. Hagel, and D. Blakely (2002), Velocity distribution in decelerating flow over rough surfaces, Can. J. Civ. Eng. 29, 2, 211-221, DOI: 10. 1139/l01-089.
    • (2002) Can. J. Civ. Eng. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-221
    • Balachandar, R.1    Hagel, K.2    Blakely, D.3
  • 3
    • 0012318537 scopus 로고
    • Critical conditions for bed material movement in steep, boulder-bed streams
    • In: R. L. Beshta, T. Blinn, G. E. Grant, F. J. Swanson, and G. G. Ice (eds.), IAHS Publ. No. 165, Wallingford, UK
    • Bathurst, J. C. (1987), Critical conditions for bed material movement in steep, boulder-bed streams. In: R. L. Beshta, T. Blinn, G. E. Grant, F. J. Swanson, and G. G. Ice (eds.), Proc. Corvallis Symp. "Erosion and Sedimentation in the Pacific Rim", IAHS Publ. No. 165, Wallingford, UK, 309-318.
    • (1987) Proc. Corvallis Symp. "Erosion and Sedimentation in the Pacific Rim" , pp. 309-318
    • Bathurst, J.C.1
  • 4
    • 0021641982 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of sediment transport in gravel streams
    • Bettess, R. (1984), Initiation of sediment transport in gravel streams. In: Proc. Inst. Civil Eng., Part 2, 77, 79-88.
    • (1984) Proc. Inst. Civil Eng., Part 2 , vol.77 , pp. 79-88
    • Bettess, R.1
  • 5
    • 7244254475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing different methods of bed shear stress estimates in simple and complex flow fields
    • Biron, P. M., C. Robson, M. F. Lapointe, and S. J. Gaskin (2004), Comparing different methods of bed shear stress estimates in simple and complex flow fields, Earth Surf. Process. Land. 29, 11, 1403-1415, DOI: 10. 1002/ esp. 1111.
    • (2004) Earth Surf. Process. Land. , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1403-1415
    • Biron, P.M.1    Robson, C.2    Lapointe, M.F.3    Gaskin, S.J.4
  • 7
    • 0034028852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating depth-averaged velocities in rough channels
    • Byrd, T. C., D. J. Furbish, and J. Warburton (2000), Estimating depth-averaged velocities in rough channels, Earth Surf. Process. Land. 25, 2, 167-173, DOI: 10. 1002/(SICI)1096-9837(200002)25: 2 167:: AID-ESP66 3. 0. CO; 2-G.
    • (2000) Earth Surf. Process. Land. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-173
    • Byrd, T.C.1    Furbish, D.J.2    Warburton, J.3
  • 8
    • 0031106093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent bursting-based sediment entrainment function
    • Cao, Z. (1997), Turbulent bursting-based sediment entrainment function, J. Hydraul. Eng. 123, 3, 233-236, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1997)123: 3(233).
    • (1997) J. Hydraul. Eng. , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-236
    • Cao, Z.1
  • 9
    • 0024926877 scopus 로고
    • Uniform flow in smooth open channel
    • Cardoso, A. H., W. H. Graf, and G. Gust (1989), Uniform flow in smooth open channel, J. Hydraul. Res. 27, 603-616, DOI: 10. 1080/00221688909499113.
    • (1989) J. Hydraul. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 603-616
    • Cardoso, A.H.1    Graf, W.H.2    Gust, G.3
  • 10
    • 33746661868 scopus 로고
    • The turbulent boundary layer
    • Clauser, F. H. (1956), The turbulent boundary layer, Adv. Appl. Mech. 4, 1-51, DOI: 10. 1016/S0065-2156(08)70370-3.
    • (1956) Adv. Appl. Mech. , vol.4 , pp. 1-51
    • Clauser, F.H.1
  • 11
    • 0000829576 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical and experimental study of drag and lift forces acting on a sphere resting on a hypothetical streambed
    • Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University
    • Coleman, N. L. (1967), A theoretical and experimental study of drag and lift forces acting on a sphere resting on a hypothetical streambed. In: Proc. 12th Congress Int. Assoc. Hydraul. Res. (IAHR), 11-14 September 1967, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, paper C22, 185-192.
    • (1967) Proc. 12th Congress Int. Assoc. Hydraul. Res. (IAHR), 11-14 September 1967 , pp. 185-192
    • Coleman, N.L.1
  • 12
    • 84974095664 scopus 로고
    • The law of the wake in the turbulent boundary layer
    • Coles, D. (1956), The law of the wake in the turbulent boundary layer, J. Fluid Mech. 1, 2, 191-226, DOI: 10. 1017/S0022112056000135.
    • (1956) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-226
    • Coles, D.1
  • 13
    • 33847197136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of loose rough boundary streams at near-threshold
    • Dey, S., and R. V. Raikar (2007), Characteristics of loose rough boundary streams at near-threshold, J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE133, 3, 288-304, DOI: 10. 1061/ (ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133: 3(288).
    • (2007) J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE , vol.133 , Issue.3 , pp. 288-304
    • Dey, S.1    Raikar, R.V.2
  • 14
    • 80155163369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall-wake flows downstream of a sphere placed on a plane rough-wall
    • Dey, S., S. Sarkar, S. K. Bose, S. Tait, and O. Castro-Orgaz (2011), Wall-wake flows downstream of a sphere placed on a plane rough-wall, J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE137, 10, 1173-1189, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)HY. 1943-7900. 0000441.
    • (2011) J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE , vol.137 , Issue.10 , pp. 1173-1189
    • Dey, S.1    Sarkar, S.2    Bose, S.K.3    Tait, S.4    Castro-Orgaz, O.5
  • 15
    • 0016890977 scopus 로고
    • Erosion and transport of bed-load sediment
    • Fernandez-Luque, R., and R. van Beek (1976), Erosion and transport of bed-load sediment, J. Hydraul. Res. 14, 2, 127-144, DOI: 10. 1080/002216876 09499677.
    • (1976) J. Hydraul. Res. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-144
    • Fernandez-Luque, R.1    van Beek, R.2
  • 16
    • 0041888458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADV measurements of velocity distributions in a gravel-bed flume
    • Ferro, V. (2003), ADV measurements of velocity distributions in a gravel-bed flume, Earth Surf. Process. Land. 28, 7, 707-722, DOI: 10. 1002/esp. 467.
    • (2003) Earth Surf. Process. Land. , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 707-722
    • Ferro, V.1
  • 17
    • 0028175314 scopus 로고
    • Flow velocity profiles in gravel-bed rivers
    • Ferro, V., and G. Baiamonte (1994), Flow velocity profiles in gravel-bed rivers, J. Hydraul. Eng. 120, 1, 60-80, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1994) 120: 1(60).
    • (1994) J. Hydraul. Eng. , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-80
    • Ferro, V.1    Baiamonte, G.2
  • 18
    • 26444585667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy taxonomy methodology around a submerged barb obstacle within a fixed rough bed
    • Fox, J. F., A. N. Papanicolaou, and L. Kjos (2005), Eddy taxonomy methodology around a submerged barb obstacle within a fixed rough bed, J. Eng. Mech. 131, 10, 1082-1094, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2005)131: 10(1082).
    • (2005) J. Eng. Mech. , vol.131 , Issue.10 , pp. 1082-1094
    • Fox, J.F.1    Papanicolaou, A.N.2    Kjos, L.3
  • 19
    • 65349138704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the flow around a short wall-mounted finite cylinder using LES and DES
    • Frederich, O., E. Wassen, and F. Thiele (2008), Prediction of the flow around a short wall-mounted finite cylinder using LES and DES, J. Numer. Anal. Ind. Appl. Math. 3, 3-4, 231-247.
    • (2008) J. Numer. Anal. Ind. Appl. Math. , vol.3 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 231-247
    • Frederich, O.1    Wassen, E.2    Thiele, F.3
  • 20
    • 2542613696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LES of the flow around a circular cylinder of finite height
    • Fröhlich, J., and W. Rodi (2004), LES of the flow around a circular cylinder of finite height, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow25, 3, 537-548, DOI: 10. 1016/ j. ijheatfluidflow. 2004. 02. 006.
    • (2004) Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 537-548
    • Fröhlich, J.1    Rodi, W.2
  • 21
    • 0036173225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Despiking acoustic Doppler velocimeter data
    • Goring, D. G., and V. I. Nikora (2002), Despiking acoustic Doppler velocimeter data, J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE128, 1, 117-126, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128: 1(117).
    • (2002) J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-126
    • Goring, D.G.1    Nikora, V.I.2
  • 22
    • 0016462499 scopus 로고
    • New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Hinze, J. O. (1975), Turbulence, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (1975) Turbulence
    • Hinze, J.O.1
  • 25
    • 38649124372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow around a surface-mounted finite cylinder: A challenging case for LES
    • Krajnović, S. (2008), Flow around a surface-mounted finite cylinder: A challenging case for LES, Notes Num. Fluid Mech. Mul. D. 97, 305-315, DOI: 10. 1007/ 978-3-540-77815-8_32.
    • (2008) Notes Num. Fluid Mech. Mul. D. , vol.97 , pp. 305-315
    • Krajnović, S.1
  • 27
    • 45749116142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale characterization of the turbulent shear layer of an instream pebble cluster
    • Lacey, R. W. J., and A. G. Roy (2008), Fine-scale characterization of the turbulent shear layer of an instream pebble cluster, J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE134, 7, 925-936, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134: 7(925).
    • (2008) J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE , vol.134 , Issue.7 , pp. 925-936
    • Lacey, R.W.J.1    Roy, A.G.2
  • 28
    • 0034875766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales of boundary resistance in coarse-grained channels: turbulent velocity profiles and implications
    • Lawless, M., and A. Robert (2001), Scales of boundary resistance in coarse-grained channels: turbulent velocity profiles and implications, Geomorphology39, 3-4, 221-238, DOI: 10. 1016/S0169-555X(01)00029-0.
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.39 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 221-238
    • Lawless, M.1    Robert, A.2
  • 29
    • 50849132872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of air flow around a wall-mounted cylinder and a tripod tower
    • Lee, T., C.-L. Lin, and C. A. Friehe (2007), Large-eddy simulation of air flow around a wall-mounted cylinder and a tripod tower, J. Turbul. 8, N29, 1-28, DOI: 10. 1080/14685240701383122.
    • (2007) J. Turbul. , vol.8 , Issue.N29 , pp. 1-28
    • Lee, T.1    Lin, C.-L.2    Friehe, C.A.3
  • 31
    • 0001506701 scopus 로고
    • Flow in rough conditions
    • Morris, H. M. (1955), Flow in rough conditions, Trans. ASCE120, 373-398.
    • (1955) Trans. ASCE , vol.120 , pp. 373-398
    • Morris, H.M.1
  • 33
    • 0036536465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent heat transfer from a multi-layered wall-mounted cube matrix: a large-eddy simulation
    • Ničeno, B., A. D. T. Dronkers, and K. Hanjalić (2002), Turbulent heat transfer from a multi-layered wall-mounted cube matrix: a large-eddy simulation, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow23, 2, 173-185, DOI: 10. 1016/S0142-727X(01)00147-3.
    • (2002) Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-185
    • Ničeno, B.1    Dronkers, A.D.T.2    Hanjalić, K.3
  • 34
    • 0032100145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADV measurements of turbulence: Can we improve their interpretation?
    • Nikora, V. I., and D. G. Goring (1998), ADV measurements of turbulence: Can we improve their interpretation?, J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE124, 6, 630-634, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1998)124: 6(630).
    • (1998) J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE , vol.124 , Issue.6 , pp. 630-634
    • Nikora, V.I.1    Goring, D.G.2
  • 35
    • 34547105107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-averaging concept for rough-bed open-channel and overland flows: Theoretical background
    • Nikora, V. I., I. McEwan, S. McLean, S. Coleman, D. Pokrajac, and R. Walters (2007), Double-averaging concept for rough-bed open-channel and overland flows: Theoretical background, J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE133, 8, 873-883, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133: 8(873).
    • (2007) J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE , vol.133 , Issue.8 , pp. 873-883
    • Nikora, V.I.1    McEwan, I.2    McLean, S.3    Coleman, S.4    Pokrajac, D.5    Walters, R.6
  • 36
    • 0039243653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in-depth study of vortex shedding, acoustic resonance and turbulent forces in normal triangle tube arrays
    • Oengören, A., and S. Ziada (1998), An in-depth study of vortex shedding, acoustic resonance and turbulent forces in normal triangle tube arrays, J. Fluid. Struct. 12, 6, 717-758, DOI: 10. 1006/jfls. 1998. 0162.
    • (1998) J. Fluid. Struct. , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 717-758
    • Oengören, A.1    Ziada, S.2
  • 37
    • 62349142300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detached eddy simulation of flow around two wall-mounted cubes in tandem
    • Paik, J., F. Sotiropoulos, and F. Porté-Agel (2009), Detached eddy simulation of flow around two wall-mounted cubes in tandem, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow30, 2, 286-305, DOI: 10. 1016/j. ijheatfluidflow. 2009. 01. 006.
    • (2009) Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 286-305
    • Paik, J.1    Sotiropoulos, F.2    Porté-Agel, F.3
  • 38
    • 56949094881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LES of the flow around two cylinders in tandem
    • Palau-Salvador, G., T. Stoesser, and W. Rodi (2008), LES of the flow around two cylinders in tandem, J Fluids Struct. 24, 8, 1304-1312, DOI: 10. 1016/ j. jfluidstructs. 2008. 07. 002.
    • (2008) J Fluids Struct. , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 1304-1312
    • Palau-Salvador, G.1    Stoesser, T.2    Rodi, W.3
  • 39
    • 71449089173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulations and experiments of flow around finite-height cylinders
    • Palau-Salvador, G., T. Stoesser, J. Fröhlich, M. Kappler, and W. Rodi (2010), Large eddy simulations and experiments of flow around finite-height cylinders, Flow Turbul. Combust. 84, 2, 239-275, DOI: 10. 1007/s10494-009-9232-0.
    • (2010) Flow Turbul. Combust. , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-275
    • Palau-Salvador, G.1    Stoesser, T.2    Fröhlich, J.3    Kappler, M.4    Rodi, W.5
  • 40
    • 70549096355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of relative submergence on cluster microtopography and bedload predictions on mountain streams
    • G. Parker and M. H. Garcia (Eds.), Philadephia: Taylor and Francis
    • Papanicolaou, A. N., and C. M. Kramer (2005), The role of relative submergence on cluster microtopography and bedload predictions on mountain streams. In: G. Parker and M. H. Garcia (eds.), Proc. Int. Symp "River, Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics", 4-7 October 2005, Urbana, USA, Taylor and Francis, Philadephia.
    • (2005) Proc. Int. Symp "River, Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics", 4-7 October 2005, Urbana, USA
    • Papanicolaou, A.N.1    Kramer, C.M.2
  • 41
    • 0142261096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster evolution and flow-frictional characteristics under different sediment availabilities and specific gravity
    • Papanicolaou, A. N., and A. Schuyler (2003), Cluster evolution and flow-frictional characteristics under different sediment availabilities and specific gravity, J. Eng. Mech. ASCE129, 10, 1206-1219, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2003)129: 10(1206).
    • (2003) J. Eng. Mech. ASCE , vol.129 , Issue.10 , pp. 1206-1219
    • Papanicolaou, A.N.1    Schuyler, A.2
  • 42
    • 0036538185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic incipient motion criterion for spheres under various bed packing conditions
    • Papanicolaou, A. N., P. Diplas, N. Evangelopoulos, and S. Fotopoulos (2002), Stochastic incipient motion criterion for spheres under various bed packing conditions, J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE128, 4, 369-380, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE) 0733-9429(2002)128: 4(369).
    • (2002) J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-380
    • Papanicolaou, A.N.1    Diplas, P.2    Evangelopoulos, N.3    Fotopoulos, S.4
  • 43
    • 4444315169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-dimensional hydrodynamic/ sediment transport model applicable to steep mountain streams
    • Papanicolaou, A. N., A. Bdour, and E. Wicklein (2004), One-dimensional hydrodynamic/ sediment transport model applicable to steep mountain streams, J. Hydraul. Res. 42, 4, 357-375, DOI: 10. 1080/00221686. 2004. 9641204.
    • (2004) J. Hydraul. Res. , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-375
    • Papanicolaou, A.N.1    Bdour, A.2    Wicklein, E.3
  • 44
    • 80052672938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the role of clasts on the movement of sand in gravel bed rivers
    • ASCE137, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)HY. 1943-7900. 0000381
    • Papanicolaou, A. N., D. C. Dermisis, and M. Elhakeem (2011), Investigating the role of clasts on the movement of sand in gravel bed rivers, J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE137, 9, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)HY. 1943-7900. 0000381.
    • (2011) J. Hydraul. Eng. , pp. 9
    • Papanicolaou, A.N.1    Dermisis, D.C.2    Elhakeem, M.3
  • 45
    • 72849118197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of gravel and sediment mixtures
    • ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice, M. H. García (Ed.), Reston, USA: American Society of Civil Engineers
    • Parker, G. (2008), Transport of gravel and sediment mixtures, In: M. H. García (ed.), Sedimentation Engineering: Processes, Measurements, Modeling, and Practice, ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 110, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, USA.
    • (2008) Sedimentation Engineering: Processes, Measurements, Modeling, and Practice , vol.110
    • Parker, G.1
  • 46
    • 33846673356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsteady simulations of the flow around a short surface-mounted cylinder
    • Pattenden, R. J., N. W. Bressloff, S. R. Turnock, and X. Zhang (2007), Unsteady simulations of the flow around a short surface-mounted cylinder, Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids53, 6, 895-914, DOI: 10. 1002/fld. 1309.
    • (2007) Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 895-914
    • Pattenden, R.J.1    Bressloff, N.W.2    Turnock, S.R.3    Zhang, X.4
  • 47
    • 48549103488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between flow, surface-layer armoring and sediment transport in gravel-bed rivers
    • Pitlick, J., E. R. Mueller, C. Segura, R. Cress, and M. Torizzo (2008), Relation between flow, surface-layer armoring and sediment transport in gravel-bed rivers, Earth Surf. Process. Land. 33, 8, 1192-1209, DOI: 10. 1002/esp. 1607.
    • (2008) Earth Surf. Process. Land. , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1192-1209
    • Pitlick, J.1    Mueller, E.R.2    Segura, C.3    Cress, R.4    Torizzo, M.5
  • 49
    • 0027008822 scopus 로고
    • Drag and drag partition on rough surfaces
    • Raupach, M. R. (1992), Drag and drag partition on rough surfaces, Bound-Lay. Meteorol. 60, 4, 375-395, DOI: 10. 1007/BF00155203.
    • (1992) Bound-Lay. Meteorol. , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-395
    • Raupach, M.R.1
  • 50
    • 0035698709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bed load transport in torrents and gravel bed streams
    • Rickenmann, D. (2001), Comparison of bed load transport in torrents and gravel bed streams, Water Resour. Res. 37, 12, 3295-3305, DOI: 10. 1029/2001WR 000319.
    • (2001) Water Resour. Res. , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 3295-3305
    • Rickenmann, D.1
  • 51
    • 0031168727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of large eddy simulation: Results of a workshop
    • Rodi, W., J. H. Ferziger, M. Breuer, and M. Pourquiée (1997), Status of large eddy simulation: Results of a workshop, J. Fluid. Eng. 119, 2, 248-262, DOI: 10. 1115/1. 2819128.
    • (1997) J. Fluid. Eng. , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 248-262
    • Rodi, W.1    Ferziger, J.H.2    Breuer, M.3    Pourquiée, M.4
  • 52
    • 30444460094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear velocity estimation in hydraulic research
    • Rowiński, P. M., J. Aberle, and A. Mazurczyk (2005), Shear velocity estimation in hydraulic research, Acta Geophys. Pol. 53, 4, 567-583.
    • (2005) Acta Geophys. Pol. , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-583
    • Rowiński, P.M.1    Aberle, J.2    Mazurczyk, A.3
  • 53
    • 1542377375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size, shape and dynamics of large-scale turbulent flow structures in a gravel-bed river
    • Roy, A. G., T. Buffin-Bélanger, H. Lamarre, and A. D. Kirkbride (2004), Size, shape and dynamics of large-scale turbulent flow structures in a gravel-bed river, J. Fluid Mech. 500, 1-27, DOI: 10. 1017/S0022112003006396.
    • (2004) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.500 , pp. 1-27
    • Roy, A.G.1    Buffin-Bélanger, T.2    Lamarre, H.3    Kirkbride, A.D.4
  • 54
    • 58549086362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bed roughness on flow around bed-mounted cylinders in open channels
    • Sadeque, M. A. F., N. Rajaratnam, and M. R. Loewen (2009), Effects of bed roughness on flow around bed-mounted cylinders in open channels, J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE135, 2, 100-110, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2009) 135: 2(100).
    • (2009) J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-110
    • Sadeque, M.A.F.1    Rajaratnam, N.2    Loewen, M.R.3
  • 56
    • 0036602354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of numerical methods applied to the flow over wall-mounted cubes
    • Schmidt, S., and F. Thiele (2002), Comparison of numerical methods applied to the flow over wall-mounted cubes, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow23, 3, 330-339, DOI: 10. 1016/S0142-727X(02)00180-7.
    • (2002) Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-339
    • Schmidt, S.1    Thiele, F.2
  • 57
    • 0034837371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulics of simple habitat structures
    • Shamloo, H., N. Rajaratnam, and C. Katopodis (2001), Hydraulics of simple habitat structures, J. Hydraul. Res. 39, 4, 351-366, DOI: 10. 1080/00221680 109499840.
    • (2001) J. Hydraul. Res. , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-366
    • Shamloo, H.1    Rajaratnam, N.2    Katopodis, C.3
  • 58
    • 36448968716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SonTek, San Diego: SonTek Inc
    • SonTek (2001), ADV Operation Manual, SonTek Inc., San Diego.
    • (2001) ADV Operation Manual
  • 59
    • 47249109869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow structure over square bars at intermediate submergence: Large Eddy Simulation study of bar spacing effect
    • Stoesser, T., and V. I. Nikora (2008), Flow structure over square bars at intermediate submergence: Large Eddy Simulation study of bar spacing effect, Acta Geophys. 56, 3, 876-893, DOI: 10. 2478/s11600-008-0030-1.
    • (2008) Acta Geophys. , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 876-893
    • Stoesser, T.1    Nikora, V.I.2
  • 60
    • 67650588871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large Eddy Simulation of turbulent flow through submerged vegetation
    • Stoesser, T., G. Palau-Salvador, W. Rodi, and P. Diplas (2009), Large Eddy Simulation of turbulent flow through submerged vegetation, Transp. Porous Med. 78, 3, 347-365, DOI: 10. 1007/s11242-009-9371-8.
    • (2009) Transp. Porous Med. , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-365
    • Stoesser, T.1    Palau-Salvador, G.2    Rodi, W.3    Diplas, P.4
  • 61
    • 36448950150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADV measurements around a cluster microform in a shallow mountain stream
    • Strom, K. B., and A. N. Papanicolaou (2007), ADV measurements around a cluster microform in a shallow mountain stream, J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE133, 12, 1379-1389, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133: 12(1379).
    • (2007) J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE , vol.133 , Issue.12 , pp. 1379-1389
    • Strom, K.B.1    Papanicolaou, A.N.2
  • 62
    • 2942579081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microforms in gravel bed rivers: Formation, disintegration, and effects on bedload transport
    • Strom, K. B., A. N. Papanicolaou, N. Evangelopoulos, and M. Odeh (2004), Microforms in gravel bed rivers: Formation, disintegration, and effects on bedload transport, J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE130, 6, 554-567, DOI: 10. 1061/ (ASCE)0733-9429(2004)130: 6(554).
    • (2004) J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE , vol.130 , Issue.6 , pp. 554-567
    • Strom, K.B.1    Papanicolaou, A.N.2    Evangelopoulos, N.3    Odeh, M.4
  • 63
    • 33847210306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow heterogeneity over 3D cluster microform: Laboratory and numerical investigation
    • Strom, K. B., A. N. Papanicolaou, and G. Constantinescu (2007), Flow heterogeneity over 3D cluster microform: Laboratory and numerical investigation, J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE133, 3, 273-287, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)0733-9429 (2007)133: 3(273).
    • (2007) J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE , vol.133 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-287
    • Strom, K.B.1    Papanicolaou, A.N.2    Constantinescu, G.3
  • 64
    • 0003493658 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of the roughness and suspended load of alluvial streams
    • Pasadena: California Institute of Technology
    • Vanoni, V. A., and N. H. Brooks (1957), Laboratory studies of the roughness and suspended load of alluvial streams, Sedimentation Laboratory Rep. No. E68, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena.
    • (1957) Sedimentation Laboratory Rep. No. E68
    • Vanoni, V.A.1    Brooks, N.H.2
  • 65
    • 85001698728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion of "Despiking acoustic doppler velocimeter data" by Derek G. Goring and Vladimir I. Nikora
    • Wahl, T. L. (2003), Discussion of "Despiking acoustic doppler velocimeter data" by Derek G. Goring and Vladimir I. Nikora, J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE129, 6, 484-487, DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2003)129: 6(484).
    • (2003) J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE , vol.129 , Issue.6 , pp. 484-487
    • Wahl, T.L.1
  • 66
    • 18744411817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on the Clauser chart method for determining the friction velocity
    • Wei, T., R. Schmidt, and P. McMurtry (2005), Comment on the Clauser chart method for determining the friction velocity, Exp. Fluids38, 5, 695-699, DOI: 10. 1007/s00348-005-0934-3.
    • (2005) Exp. Fluids , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 695-699
    • Wei, T.1    Schmidt, R.2    McMurtry, P.3
  • 67
    • 0004108629 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed.th edn., New York: McGraw-Hill Inc
    • White, F. M. (1991), Viscous Fluid Flow, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill Inc., New York.
    • (1991) Viscous Fluid Flow
    • White, F.M.1
  • 68
    • 36649037844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating bed load transport in steep boulder bed channels
    • Yager, E. M., J. W. Kirchner, and W. E. Dietrich (2007), Calculating bed load transport in steep boulder bed channels, Water Resour. Res. 43, W07418, DOI: 10. 1029/2006WR005432.
    • (2007) Water Resour. Res. , vol.43
    • Yager, E.M.1    Kirchner, J.W.2    Dietrich, W.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.