Microforms in Gravel Bed Rivers: Formation, Disintegration, and Effects on Bedload Transport

Journal of Hydraulic Engineering

Volumn 130, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 554-567

  Strom, K ^a   Papanicolaou, A N ^a,b   Evangelopoulos, N ^c   Odeh, M ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^b Washington State University   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS   (United States)

^d U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

Author keywords

Bed load; Decomposition; Gravel; Microstructures; Sediment transport; Time series analysis

Indexed keywords

GRAVEL; MICROFORMS; SHEAR FLOW; SHEAR STRESS; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS; DISINTEGRATION; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RIVERS; SEDIMENTS; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES;

'CURRENT; AUTO-REGRESSIVE; BED LOAD; BED-LOAD TRANSPORT; BED-LOAD TRANSPORT RATE; GRAVEL; GRAVEL-BED RIVERS; SHIELDS PARAMETERS; TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS; TIMES SERIES;

SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; HYDRAULICS;

BEDLOAD TRANSPORT; CLUSTER MICROTOPOGRAPHY;

CHANNEL FLOW; GRAVEL BED; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; RIVER ENGINEERING; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT;

BEDLOAD; GRAVEL BED STREAM; RIVER ENGINEERING; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS;

EID: 2942579081     PISSN: 07339429     EISSN: 19437900     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2004)130:6(554)     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Best, J. (1996). "The fluid dynamics of small-scale alluvial bedforms." Advances in fluvial dynamics and stratigraphy, P. A. Carling and M. R. Dawson, eds., Wiley, New York, 67-125.
2. Bettess, R. (1984). "Initiation of sediment transport in gravel streams." Proc., Institute of the Civil Engineering, Part 2, March, 79-88.
3. Billi, P. (1988). " A note on cluster bedform behavior in a gravel-bed rivers. " Catena, ZZZZZZ 15, 473-481.
4. Bowman, D. (1977). " Stepped-bed morphology in arid gravelly channels. " Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., BUGMAF 88, 291-298. gsa BUGMAF 0016-7606
5. Box, G., and Jenkins, G. (1976). Time series analysis: Forecasting and control, revised edition, Holden-Day, San Francisco.
6. Brayshaw, A. C. (1984). " Characteristics and origin of cluster bedforms in coarse-grained alluvial channels. " Sedimentology Gravels and Conglomerates, ZZZZZZ 10, 77-85.
7. Chong, T. (2001). " Structural change in AR(1) models. " Econometric Theory, ZZZZZZ 17 (1), 87-155.
8. Church, M., Hassan, M. A., and, Wolcott, J. F. (1998). " Stabilizing self-organized structures in gravel-bed stream channels: Field and experimental observations. " Water Resour. Res., WRERAQ 34 (11), 3169-3179. wre WRERAQ 0043-1397
9. Cobb, G. W. (1978). " The problem of the Nile: Conditional solution to a change-point problem. " Biometrika, BIOKAX 65 (2), 243-251. bik BIOKAX 0006-3444
10. Coleman, N. L. (1967). "A theoretical and experimental study of drag and lift forces acting on a sphere resting on a hypothetical streambed." Proc., 12th Congress of the Int. Association for Hydraulic Research, Int. Association of Hydraulic Research, Delft, The Netherlands, 3, 185-192.
11. Dal Cin, R. (1968). " Pebble clusters: Their origin and utilization in the study of palaeocurrents. " Sedimentary Geology, ZZZZZZ 2, 233-324.
12. de Jong, C. (1991). " A reappraisal of the significance of obstacle clast in cluster bedform dispersal. " Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, ESPLDB 16, 737-744. 8ul ESPLDB 0197-9337
13. de Sutter, R., Huygens, M., and, Verhoeven, R. (2001). " Sediment transport experiments in unsteady flows. " Int. J. Sed. Res., ZZZZZZ 16 (1), 19-35.
14. Dietrich, W. E., Kirchner, J. W., Ikeda, H., and, Iseya, F. (1989). " Sediment supply and the development of the coarse surface layer in gravel-bedded rivers. " Nature (London), NATUAS 340, 215-217. nat NATUAS 0028-0836
15. Diplas, P., Papanicolaou, A. N., Dancey, C. L., and Balakrishnan, M. (1998). "The role of clusters in the entrainment of sediment." Int. KRIKOS Conference, Protection and Restoration of the Environment IV, Thessaloniki, Greece.
16. Evangelopoulos, N. E. (1999). "Change-point analysis: Detection, estimation and applications." Doctoral dissertation, Washington State Univ., Pullman, Wash.
17. Fenton, J. D., and, Abbott, J. E. (1977). " Initial movement of grains on a stream bed: the effect of relative protrusion. " Proc., R. Soc. London, PRSLAZ 352, 523-537. prs PRSLAZ 0370-1662
18. Gombay, E., and, Horváth, L. (1990). " Asymptotic distributions of maximum likelihood tests for changing in the mean. " Biometrika, BIOKAX 77, 411-415. bik BIOKAX 0006-3444
19. Gomez, B., and, Church, M. (1989). " An assessment of bedload sediment transport formulae for gravel bed rivers. " Water Resour. Res., WRERAQ 25 (6), 1161-1186. wre WRERAQ 0043-1397
20. Gomez, B., and, Phillips, J. D. (1999). " Deterministic uncertainty in bed load transport. " J. Hydraul. Eng., JHEND8 125 (3), 305-307. 9fn JHEND8 0733-9429
21. Grass, A. J. (1983). "The influence of boundary layer turbulence on the mechanics of sediment transport." Mechanics of sediment transport, B. M. Sumer, and A. Muller, eds., A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 3-17.
22. Hassan, M. A., and, Church, M. (2000). " Experiments on surface structure and partial sediment transport on a gravel bed. " Water Resour. Res., WRERAQ 36 (7), 1885-1895. wre WRERAQ 0043-1397
23. Hassan, M. A., and, Reid, I. (1990). " The influence of microform bed roughness elements on flow and sediment transport in gravel bed rivers. " Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, ESPLDB 15, 739-750. 8ul ESPLDB 0197-9337
24. James, C. S. (1993). "Entrainment of spheres - mdash;An experimental study of relative size and clustering effects." Alluvial Sedimentation, M. Marzo and C. Puigdefabricas, eds., Special Publication Number 17 of the International Association of Sedimentologists, Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, 3-10.
25. Jandhyala, V. K., Fotopoulos, S. B., and, Evangelopoulos, N. E. (1999). " Change-point methods for Weibull models with applications to detection of trends in extreme temperatures. " Environmetrics, ENVCEE 10, 547-564. aqo ENVCEE 1180-4009
26. Kozlowski, B., and Ergenzinger, P. (1999). "Ring-structures - mdash;A specific new cluster type in steep mountain torrents." Proc., IAHR Conf., Graz, Austria.
27. Krogstad, P. A., and, Antonia, R. A. (1999). " Surface roughness effects in turbulent boundary layers. " Exp. Fluids, EXFLDU 27 (5), 450-460. exf EXFLDU 0723-4864
28. Kuhnle, R. A. (1992). " Bed load transport during rising and falling stages on two small streams. " Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, ESPLDB 17, 191-197. 8ul ESPLDB 0197-9337
29. Kuhnle, R. A. (1996). "Unsteady transport of sand and gravel mixtures." Advances in fluvial dynamics and stratigraphy, P. A. Carling and M. R. Dawson, eds., Wiley, New York, 183-201.
30. Lanzoni, S., and, Tubino, M. (1999). " Grain sorting and bar instability. " J. Fluid Mech., JFLSA7 393, 149-174. jfl JFLSA7 0022-1120
31. Lawless, M., and, Roberts, A. (2000). " Three-dimensional flow structure around small-scale bedforms in a simulated gravel-bed environment. " Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, ESPLDB 26, 507-522. 8ul ESPLDB 0197-9337
32. Leonte, D., Nott, D. J., and, Dunsmuir, W. T. M. (2003). " Smoothing and change point detection for gamma ray count data. " Math. Geol., MATGED 35 (2), 175-194. mat MATGED 0882-8121
33. Lisle, T. E., Iseya, F., and, Ikeda, H. (1993). " Response of a channel with alternate bars to a decrease in supply of mixed-size bed load: A flume experiment. " Water Resour. Res., WRERAQ 29 (11), 3623-3629. wre WRERAQ 0043-1397
34. Morris, H. M. (1955). " Flow in rough conditions. " Trans. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., TACEAT 120, 373-398. tal TACEAT 0066-0604
35. Muller, A., and Gyr, A. (1996). "Geometric analysis of the feedback between flow, bedforms and sediment transport." Coherent flow structures in open channels, P. J. Ashworth, S. J. Bennett, J. L. Best, and S. J. McLelland, eds., Wiley, New York, 237-247.
36. Naden, P. (1987). " Modeling gravel-bed topography from sediment transport. " Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, ESPLDB 12, 353-367. 8ul ESPLDB 0197-9337
37. Naden, P. S., and Brayshaw, A. C. (1987). "Small and medium scale bedforms in gravel bed rivers." River channels: Environment and process, Blackwell, London, 349-271.
38. Nezu, I., and Nakagawa, H. (1993). "Turbulence in open channel flows." IAHR monograph, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
39. Paintal, A. S. (1971). " Concept of critical shear stress in loose boundary open channels. " J. Hydraul. Res., JHYRAF 9 (1), 91-113. jhq JHYRAF 0022-1686
40. Papanicolaou, A. N., Diplas, P., Dancey, C. L., and, Balakrishnan, M. (2001). " Surface roughness effects in near-bed turbulence: Implications to sediment motion. " J. Eng. Mech., JENMDT 127 (3), 211-218. 979 JENMDT 0733-9399
41. Papanicolaou, A. N., Diplas, P., Evangelopoulos, N., and, Fotopoulos, S. (2002). " Stochastic incipient motion criterion for spheres under various bed packing conditions. " J. Hydraul. Eng., JHEND8 128 (4), 369-380. 9fn JHEND8 0733-9429
42. Papanicolaou, A. N., Strom, K., Schuyler, A., and, Talebbeydokhti, N. (2003). " The role of sediment specific gravity and availability on cluster evolution. " Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, ESPLDB 28, 69-86. 8ul ESPLDB 0197-9337
43. Parker, G., and, Sutherland, A. J. (1990). " Fluvial armouring. " J. Hydraul. Res., JHYRAF 28 (5), 529-544. jhq JHYRAF 0022-1686
44. Pender, G., Hoey, T. B., Fuller, C., and, McEwan, I. K. (2001). " Selective bedload transport during the degradation of a well sorted graded sediment bed. " J. Hydraul. Res., JHYRAF 39 (3), 269-277. jhq JHYRAF 0022-1686
45. Proffitt, G. T., and, Sutherland, A. J. (1983). " Transport of non-uniform sediments. " J. Hydraul. Res., JHYRAF 21 (1), 33-34. jhq JHYRAF 0022-1686
46. Raudkivi, A. J. (1998). Loose boundary hydraulics, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
47. Reid, I., and Frostick, L. E. (1984). "Particle interaction and its effect on the thresholds of initial and final bedload motion in coarse alluvial channels." Sedimentology of gravels and conglomerates. E. H. Koster and R. J. Steel, eds., Memoir 10, 61-68.
48. Reid, I., Frostick, L. E., and Brayshaw, A. C. (1992). "Microform roughness elements and selective entrainment and entrapment of particles in gravel-bed rivers." Dynamics of gravel-bed rivers, P. Billi, R. D. Hey, C. R. Thorne, and P. Tacconi, eds., Wiley, New York, 253-275.
49. Rickenmann, D. (2001). " Comparison of bedload transport in torrents and gravel bed streams. " Water Resour. Res., WRERAQ 37 (12), 3295-3305. wre WRERAQ 0043-1397
50. Simpson, R. L. (1989). " Turbulent boundary-layer separation. " Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., ARVFA3 21, 205-234. arf ARVFA3 0066-4189
51. Strom, K., and Papanicolaou, A. N. (2002). "Monitoring small scale developments in bedforms and bedload transport." Proc., ASCE/EWRI and IAHR Int. Conf. on Hydraulic Measurements and Experimental Methods, Estes Park, Colo.
52. Sutherland, A. J. (1991). "Hiding functions to predict self armoring." Proc., Int. Grain Sorting Seminar, Monte Verità, Ascona, Switzerland.
53. Tait, S. J., and Willetts, B. B. (1991). "Characterization of armoured bed surfaces." Proc. Int. Grain Sorting Seminar, Monte Verità, Ascona, Switzerland.
54. Tait, S. J., Willetts, B. B., and Maizels, J. K. (1992). "Laboratory observations of bed armouring and changes in bedload composition." Dynamics of gravel bed rivers, P. Billi, R. D. Hey, C. R. Thorne, and P. Tacconi, eds., Wiley, New York, 205-225.
55. Tseng, Y. H., Durbin, P., and, Tzeng, G. H. (2001). " Using a fuzzy piecewise regression analysis to predict the nonlinear time-series of turbulent flows with automatic change-point detection. " Flow, Turbul. Combust., FTCOF9 67 (2), 81-106. 9dx FTCOF9 1386-6184
56. Vanoni, V. A. (1975). " River dynamics. " Adv. Appl. Mech., AAMCAY 15, 1-87. apm AAMCAY 0065-2156
57. Vanoni, V. A., and Brooks, N. H. (1957). "Laboratory studies of the roughness and suspended load of alluvial streams." Sedimentation Laboratory Rep. No. E68, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif., Dec.
58. Whittaker, J. G., and, Jaeggi, M. N. R. (1982). " Origin of step-pool systems in mountain streams. " J. Hydraul. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., JYCEAJ 108 (6), 758-773. 8pb JYCEAJ 0044-796X