메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1837-1854

Ultrastructure of cellulose crystallites in flax textile fibres

Author keywords

13C solid state NMR; Flax fibres; PCA; Peak fitting; WAXD

Indexed keywords

FLAX FIBRES; PCA; PEAK-FITTING; SOLID STATE NMR; WAXD;

EID: 84868376697     PISSN: 09690239     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-012-9786-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 77954457746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose I crystallinity determination using FT-Raman spectroscopy: univariate and multivariate methods
    • doi:10.1007/s10570-010-9420-z
    • Agarwal U, Reiner R, Ralph S (2010) Cellulose I crystallinity determination using FT-Raman spectroscopy: univariate and multivariate methods. Cellulose 17: 721-733. doi: 10. 1007/s10570-010-9420-z.
    • (2010) Cellulose , vol.17 , pp. 721-733
    • Agarwal, U.1    Reiner, R.2    Ralph, S.3
  • 2
    • 0242357380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallinity of wood and the size of cellulose crystallites in Norway spruce (Picea abies)
    • Andersson S, Serimaa R, Paakkari T et al (2003) Crystallinity of wood and the size of cellulose crystallites in Norway spruce (Picea abies). J Wood Sci 49: 531-537.
    • (2003) J Wood Sci , vol.49 , pp. 531-537
    • Andersson, S.1    Serimaa, R.2    Paakkari, T.3
  • 4
    • 0033201416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of solid state 13C NMR spectroscopy in studies of the nature of native celluloses
    • doi:10.1016/S0926-2040(99)00042-9
    • Atalla RH, VanderHart DL (1999) The role of solid state 13C NMR spectroscopy in studies of the nature of native celluloses. Solid State Nucl Magn Reson 15: 1-19. doi: 10. 1016/S0926-2040(99)00042-9.
    • (1999) Solid State Nucl Magn Reson , vol.15 , pp. 1-19
    • Atalla, R.H.1    VanderHart, D.L.2
  • 5
    • 33847087185 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 NMR spectra of cellulose polymorphs
    • Atalla RH, Gast JC, Sindorf DW et al (1980) Carbon-13 NMR spectra of cellulose polymorphs. J Am Chem Soc 102: 3249-3251.
    • (1980) J Am Chem Soc , vol.102 , pp. 3249-3251
    • Atalla, R.H.1    Gast, J.C.2    Sindorf, D.W.3
  • 6
    • 0036647863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the flax fibres tensile behaviour and analysis of the tensile stiffness increase
    • Baley C (2002) Analysis of the flax fibres tensile behaviour and analysis of the tensile stiffness increase. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 33: 939-948.
    • (2002) Compos A Appl Sci Manuf , vol.33 , pp. 939-948
    • Baley, C.1
  • 7
    • 79251597207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetric measurement of amorphous cellulose content in flax fibre and flax pulp
    • doi:10.1007/s10570-010-9472-0
    • Barneto AG, Vila C, Ariza J, Vidal T (2010) Thermogravimetric measurement of amorphous cellulose content in flax fibre and flax pulp. Cellulose 18: 17-31. doi: 10. 1007/s10570-010-9472-0.
    • (2010) Cellulose , vol.18 , pp. 17-31
    • Barneto, A.G.1    Vila, C.2    Ariza, J.3    Vidal, T.4
  • 8
    • 1542649648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-state 13C-NMR spectroscopy shows that the xyloglucans in the primary cell walls of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) occur in different domains: a new model for xyloglucan-cellulose interactions in the cell wall
    • doi:10.1093/jxb/erh065
    • Bootten TJ, Harris PJ, Melton LD, Newman RH (2004) Solid-state 13C-NMR spectroscopy shows that the xyloglucans in the primary cell walls of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) occur in different domains: a new model for xyloglucan-cellulose interactions in the cell wall. J Exp Bot 55: 571-583. doi: 10. 1093/jxb/erh065.
    • (2004) J Exp Bot , vol.55 , pp. 571-583
    • Bootten, T.J.1    Harris, P.J.2    Melton, L.D.3    Newman, R.H.4
  • 9
    • 77953915300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale morphological characterisation of flax: from the stem to the fibrils
    • doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.04.022
    • Charlet K, Jernot JP, Eve S et al (2010) Multi-scale morphological characterisation of flax: from the stem to the fibrils. Carbohydr Polym 82: 54-61. doi: 10. 1016/j. carbpol. 2010. 04. 022.
    • (2010) Carbohydr Polym , vol.82 , pp. 54-61
    • Charlet, K.1    Jernot, J.P.2    Eve, S.3
  • 10
    • 79952535073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibers from four plant cellulose fibers using a chemical-ultrasonic process
    • doi:10.1007/s10570-011-9497-z
    • Chen W, Yu H, Liu Y et al (2011) Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibers from four plant cellulose fibers using a chemical-ultrasonic process. Cellulose 18: 433-442. doi: 10. 1007/s10570-011-9497-z.
    • (2011) Cellulose , vol.18 , pp. 433-442
    • Chen, W.1    Yu, H.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 11
    • 20944434790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the detachment of the gelatinous layer in tension wood fiber
    • doi:10.1007/s10086-004-0648-9
    • Clair B, Thibaut B, Sugiyama J (2005) On the detachment of the gelatinous layer in tension wood fiber. J Wood Sci 51: 218-221. doi: 10. 1007/s10086-004-0648-9.
    • (2005) J Wood Sci , vol.51 , pp. 218-221
    • Clair, B.1    Thibaut, B.2    Sugiyama, J.3
  • 12
    • 0004078850 scopus 로고
    • Size exclusion chromatography of cellulose and cellulose derivatives
    • Conner AH (1995) Size exclusion chromatography of cellulose and cellulose derivatives. Chromatogr Sci Ser 69: 331-352.
    • (1995) Chromatogr Sci Ser , vol.69 , pp. 331-352
    • Conner, A.H.1
  • 13
    • 19444385594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cellulose extraction methods for analysis of stable isotope ratios of carbon and oxygen in plant material
    • doi:10.1093/treephys/25.5.563
    • Cullen LE, MacFarlane C (2005) Comparison of cellulose extraction methods for analysis of stable isotope ratios of carbon and oxygen in plant material. Tree Physiol 25: 563-569. doi: 10. 1093/treephys/25. 5. 563.
    • (2005) Tree Physiol , vol.25 , pp. 563-569
    • Cullen, L.E.1    MacFarlane, C.2
  • 14
    • 26444552100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignification in the flax stem: evidence for an unusual lignin in bast fibers
    • doi:10.1007/s00425-005-1537-1
    • Day A, Ruel K, Neutelings G et al (2005) Lignification in the flax stem: evidence for an unusual lignin in bast fibers. Planta 222: 234-245. doi: 10. 1007/s00425-005-1537-1.
    • (2005) Planta , vol.222 , pp. 234-245
    • Day, A.1    Ruel, K.2    Neutelings, G.3
  • 15
    • 79251475562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and experimental developments for accurate determination of crystallinity of cellulose I materials
    • doi:10.1107/S0021889810043955
    • Driemeier C, Calligaris GA (2010) Theoretical and experimental developments for accurate determination of crystallinity of cellulose I materials. J Appl Crystallogr 44: 184-192. doi: 10. 1107/S0021889810043955.
    • (2010) J Appl Crystallogr , vol.44 , pp. 184-192
    • Driemeier, C.1    Calligaris, G.A.2
  • 16
    • 34547114747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase transformations in microcrystalline cellulose due to partial dissolution
    • Duchemin B, Newman R, Staiger M (2007) Phase transformations in microcrystalline cellulose due to partial dissolution. Cellulose 14: 311-320.
    • (2007) Cellulose , vol.14 , pp. 311-320
    • Duchemin, B.1    Newman, R.2    Staiger, M.3
  • 17
    • 0009491525 scopus 로고
    • High resolution, magic angle sampling spinning carbon-13 NMR of solid cellulose I
    • Earl WL, VanderHart DL (1980) High resolution, magic angle sampling spinning carbon-13 NMR of solid cellulose I. J Am Chem Soc 102: 3251-3252.
    • (1980) J Am Chem Soc , vol.102 , pp. 3251-3252
    • Earl, W.L.1    VanderHart, D.L.2
  • 18
    • 79961020854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of structurally different hemicelluloses with nanofibrillar cellulose
    • doi: 10. 1016/j. carbpol. 2011. 06. 031
    • Eronen P, Ã-sterberg M, Heikkinen S et al (2011) Interactions of structurally different hemicelluloses with nanofibrillar cellulose. Carbohydrate Polym 86: 1281-1290. doi: 10. 1016/j. carbpol. 2011. 06. 031.
    • (2011) Carbohydrate Polym , vol.86 , pp. 1281-1290
    • Eronen, P.1    Ã-sterberg, M.2    Heikkinen, S.3
  • 19
    • 0029426017 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cellulose crystallinity during kraft pulping. Comparison of infrared, X-ray diffraction and solid state NMR results
    • doi:10.1515/hfsg.1995.49.6.498
    • Evans R, Newman RH, Roick UC et al (1995) Changes in cellulose crystallinity during kraft pulping. Comparison of infrared, X-ray diffraction and solid state NMR results. Holzforschung 49: 498-504. doi: 10. 1515/hfsg. 1995. 49. 6. 498.
    • (1995) Holzforschung , vol.49 , pp. 498-504
    • Evans, R.1    Newman, R.H.2    Roick, U.C.3
  • 20
    • 84902395711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited, CRC Press
    • Franck RR (2005) Bast and other plant fibres. Woodhead Publishing Limited, CRC Press, Cambridge.
    • (2005) Bast and Other Plant Fibres
    • Franck, R.R.1
  • 21
    • 0033629304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved broadband decoupling sequence for liquid crystals and solids
    • doi:10.1006/jmre.1999.1896
    • Fung BM, Khitrin AK, Ermolaev K (2000) An improved broadband decoupling sequence for liquid crystals and solids. J Magn Reson 142: 97-101. doi: 10. 1006/jmre. 1999. 1896.
    • (2000) J Magn Reson , vol.142 , pp. 97-101
    • Fung, B.M.1    Khitrin, A.K.2    Ermolaev, K.3
  • 22
    • 81455138940 scopus 로고
    • The 13c-n.m.r. spectra of the xylo- and cello-oligosaccharides
    • Gast JC, Atalla RH, McKelvey RD (1980) The 13c-n. m. r. spectra of the xylo- and cello-oligosaccharides. Carbohydr Res 84: 137-146.
    • (1980) Carbohydr Res , vol.84 , pp. 137-146
    • Gast, J.C.1    Atalla, R.H.2    McKelvey, R.D.3
  • 23
    • 0030753337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galactans and cellulose in flax fibres: putative contributions to the tensile strength
    • doi:10.1016/S0141-8130(97)00059-7
    • Girault R, Bert F, Rihouey C et al (1997) Galactans and cellulose in flax fibres: putative contributions to the tensile strength. Int J Biol Macromol 21: 179-188. doi: 10. 1016/S0141-8130(97)00059-7.
    • (1997) Int J Biol Macromol , vol.21 , pp. 179-188
    • Girault, R.1    Bert, F.2    Rihouey, C.3
  • 24
    • 0000571302 scopus 로고
    • The use of half width and position of the lines in the x-ray diffractograms of native cellulose to characterize the structural properties of the samples
    • Gjønnes J, Norman N (1958) The use of half width and position of the lines in the x-ray diffractograms of native cellulose to characterize the structural properties of the samples. Acta Chem Scand 12: 2028-2033.
    • (1958) Acta Chem Scand , vol.12 , pp. 2028-2033
    • Gjønnes, J.1    Norman, N.2
  • 25
    • 0030047974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-wall polysaccharides of developing flax plants
    • doi:10.1104/pp.110.3.721
    • Gorshkova TA, Wyatt SE, Salnikov VV et al (1996) Cell-wall polysaccharides of developing flax plants. Plant Physiol 110: 721-729. doi: 10. 1104/pp. 110. 3. 721.
    • (1996) Plant Physiol , vol.110 , pp. 721-729
    • Gorshkova, T.A.1    Wyatt, S.E.2    Salnikov, V.V.3
  • 26
    • 0033831923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and distribution of cell wall phenolic compounds in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) stem tissues
    • Gorshkova TA, Salnikov VV, Pogodina NM et al (2000) Composition and distribution of cell wall phenolic compounds in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) stem tissues. Ann Bot 85: 477-486.
    • (2000) Ann Bot , vol.85 , pp. 477-486
    • Gorshkova, T.A.1    Salnikov, V.V.2    Pogodina, N.M.3
  • 27
    • 77952397333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific type of secondary cell wall formed by plant fibers
    • doi:10.1134/S1021443710030040
    • Gorshkova T, Gurjanov O, Mikshina P et al (2010) Specific type of secondary cell wall formed by plant fibers. Russ J Plant Physiol 57: 328-341. doi: 10. 1134/S1021443710030040.
    • (2010) Russ J Plant Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 328-341
    • Gorshkova, T.1    Gurjanov, O.2    Mikshina, P.3
  • 28
    • 0001550619 scopus 로고
    • Structural features of galactans from flax fibres
    • doi:16/0144-8617(95)00063-D
    • Goubet F, Bourlard T, Girault R et al (1995) Structural features of galactans from flax fibres. Carbohydr Polym 27: 221-227. doi: 16/0144-8617(95)00063-D.
    • (1995) Carbohydr Polym , vol.27 , pp. 221-227
    • Goubet, F.1    Bourlard, T.2    Girault, R.3
  • 29
    • 4143059254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material properties of plasticized hardwood Xylans for potential application as oxygen barrier films
    • doi:10.1021/bm049925n
    • Gröndahl M, Eriksson L, Gatenholm P (2011) Material properties of plasticized hardwood Xylans for potential application as oxygen barrier films. Biomacromolecules 5: 1528-1535. doi: 10. 1021/bm049925n.
    • (2011) Biomacromolecules , vol.5 , pp. 1528-1535
    • Gröndahl, M.1    Eriksson, L.2    Gatenholm, P.3
  • 30
    • 84857444505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hemicelluloses and pectin on sphere-like bacterial cellulose assembly
    • doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.12.040
    • Gu J, Catchmark JM (2012) Impact of hemicelluloses and pectin on sphere-like bacterial cellulose assembly. Carbohydr Polym. doi: 10. 1016/j. carbpol. 2011. 12. 040.
    • (2012) Carbohydr Polym
    • Gu, J.1    Catchmark, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 40249084798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharides, tightly bound to cellulose in cell wall of flax bast fibre: isolation and identification
    • doi:16/j.carbpol.2007.10.017
    • Gurjanov OP, Ibragimova NN, Gnezdilov OI, Gorshkova TA (2008) Polysaccharides, tightly bound to cellulose in cell wall of flax bast fibre: isolation and identification. Carbohydr Polym 72: 719-729. doi: 16/j. carbpol. 2007. 10. 017.
    • (2008) Carbohydr Polym , vol.72 , pp. 719-729
    • Gurjanov, O.P.1    Ibragimova, N.N.2    Gnezdilov, O.I.3    Gorshkova, T.A.4
  • 32
    • 33646063150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The xyloglucan-cellulose assembly at the atomic scale
    • Hanus J, Mazeau K (2006) The xyloglucan-cellulose assembly at the atomic scale. Biopolymers 81: 59-73.
    • (2006) Biopolymers , vol.81 , pp. 59-73
    • Hanus, J.1    Mazeau, K.2
  • 33
    • 36149026370 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear double resonance in the rotating frame
    • doi:10.1103/PhysRev.128.2042
    • Hartmann SR, Hahn EL (1962) Nuclear double resonance in the rotating frame. Phys Rev 128: 2042-2053. doi: 10. 1103/PhysRev. 128. 2042.
    • (1962) Phys Rev , vol.128 , pp. 2042-2053
    • Hartmann, S.R.1    Hahn, E.L.2
  • 34
    • 24144466584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of physicochemical and material properties of arabinoxylans from barley husks
    • doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.02.009
    • Höije A, Gröndahl M, Tømmeraas K, Gatenholm P (2005) Isolation and characterization of physicochemical and material properties of arabinoxylans from barley husks. Carbohydr Polym 61: 266-275. doi: 10. 1016/j. carbpol. 2005. 02. 009.
    • (2005) Carbohydr Polym , vol.61 , pp. 266-275
    • Höije, A.1    Gröndahl, M.2    Tømmeraas, K.3    Gatenholm, P.4
  • 35
    • 0033314117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameters of crystalline structure and their influence on the reactivity of cellulose I
    • Ioelovich M, Larina E (1999) Parameters of crystalline structure and their influence on the reactivity of cellulose I. Cellul Chem Technol 33: 3-12.
    • (1999) Cellul Chem Technol , vol.33 , pp. 3-12
    • Ioelovich, M.1    Larina, E.2
  • 36
    • 0024700643 scopus 로고
    • Solid-state CP/MAS 13C NMR study of cellulose polymorphs
    • Isogai A (1989) Solid-state CP/MAS 13C NMR study of cellulose polymorphs. Macromolecules 22: 3168-3172.
    • (1989) Macromolecules , vol.22 , pp. 3168-3172
    • Isogai, A.1
  • 37
    • 0001271036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of cellulose in aqueous NaOH solutions
    • Isogai A, Atalla RH (1998) Dissolution of cellulose in aqueous NaOH solutions. Cellulose 5: 309-319.
    • (1998) Cellulose , vol.5 , pp. 309-319
    • Isogai, A.1    Atalla, R.H.2
  • 38
    • 58149310645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degrees of polymerization (DP) and DP distribution of cellouronic acids prepared from alkali-treated celluloses and ball-milled native celluloses by TEMPO-mediated oxidation
    • doi:10.1007/s10570-008-9245-1
    • Isogai T, Yanagisawa M, Isogai A (2008) Degrees of polymerization (DP) and DP distribution of cellouronic acids prepared from alkali-treated celluloses and ball-milled native celluloses by TEMPO-mediated oxidation. Cellulose 16: 117-127. doi: 10. 1007/s10570-008-9245-1.
    • (2008) Cellulose , vol.16 , pp. 117-127
    • Isogai, T.1    Yanagisawa, M.2    Isogai, A.3
  • 39
    • 0028455040 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of chemical shift to glycosidic conformation in the solid-state13C NMR spectra of (1→4)-linked glucose polymers and oligomers: anomeric and related effects
    • Jarvis MC (1994) Relationship of chemical shift to glycosidic conformation in the solid-state13C NMR spectra of (1→4)-linked glucose polymers and oligomers: anomeric and related effects. Carbohydr Res 259: 311-318.
    • (1994) Carbohydr Res , vol.259 , pp. 311-318
    • Jarvis, M.C.1
  • 40
    • 0642276039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose stacks up
    • Jarvis M (2003) Cellulose stacks up. Nature 426: 611.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 611
    • Jarvis, M.1
  • 41
    • 0002639560 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of cell wall structure in living plant tissues by solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy
    • doi:10.1104/pp.92.1.61
    • Jarvis MC, Apperley DC (1990) Direct observation of cell wall structure in living plant tissues by solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy. Plant Physiol 92: 61-65. doi: 10. 1104/pp. 92. 1. 61.
    • (1990) Plant Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 61-65
    • Jarvis, M.C.1    Apperley, D.C.2
  • 42
    • 0034122771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macromolecular biophysics of the plant cell wall: concepts and methodology
    • doi:10.1016/S0981-9428(00)00172-8
    • Jarvis MC, McCann MC (2000) Macromolecular biophysics of the plant cell wall: concepts and methodology. Plant Physiol Biochem 38: 1-13. doi: 10. 1016/S0981-9428(00)00172-8.
    • (2000) Plant Physiol Biochem , vol.38 , pp. 1-13
    • Jarvis, M.C.1    McCann, M.C.2
  • 43
    • 0036272612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cellulose supramolecular structure and molecular weight distribution during steam explosion of aspen wood
    • Josefsson T, Lennholm H, Gellerstedt G (2001) Changes in cellulose supramolecular structure and molecular weight distribution during steam explosion of aspen wood. Cellulose 8: 289-296.
    • (2001) Cellulose , vol.8 , pp. 289-296
    • Josefsson, T.1    Lennholm, H.2    Gellerstedt, G.3
  • 44
    • 84951786459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric gaussian and its application to pattern recognition
    • T. Caelli, A. Amin, and R. P. W. Duin (Eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer
    • Kato T, Omachi S, Aso H (2002) Asymmetric gaussian and its application to pattern recognition. In: Caelli T, Amin A, Duin RPW et al (eds) Structural, syntactic, and statistical pattern recognition. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 405-413.
    • (2002) Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition , pp. 405-413
    • Kato, T.1    Omachi, S.2    Aso, H.3
  • 45
    • 79953840699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amorphous characteristics of an ultrathin cellulose film
    • doi:10.1021/bm101382q
    • Kontturi E, Suchy M, Penttilä P et al (2011) Amorphous characteristics of an ultrathin cellulose film. Biomacromolecules 12: 770-777. doi: 10. 1021/bm101382q.
    • (2011) Biomacromolecules , vol.12 , pp. 770-777
    • Kontturi, E.1    Suchy, M.2    Penttilä, P.3
  • 48
    • 0000074086 scopus 로고
    • 13 C-CP/MAS-NMR-spectra
    • doi:10.1515/hfsg.1995.49.2.119
    • 13 C-CP/MAS-NMR-spectra. Holzforschung 49: 119-126. doi: 10. 1515/hfsg. 1995. 49. 2. 119.
    • (1995) Holzforschung , vol.49 , pp. 119-126
    • Lennholm, H.1    Iversen, T.2
  • 49
    • 0028762893 scopus 로고
    • Determination of cellulose I[alpha] and I[beta] in lignocellulosic materials
    • doi:16/0008-6215(94)80011-1
    • Lennholm H, Larsson T, Iversen T (1994) Determination of cellulose I[alpha] and I[beta] in lignocellulosic materials. Carbohydr Res 261: 119-131. doi: 16/0008-6215(94)80011-1.
    • (1994) Carbohydr Res , vol.261 , pp. 119-131
    • Lennholm, H.1    Larsson, T.2    Iversen, T.3
  • 50
    • 72849132815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose from various wood species, cotton and flax studied by X-ray scattering
    • doi:10.1007/s10570-009-9298-9
    • Leppänen K, Andersson S, Torkkeli M et al (2009) Structure of cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose from various wood species, cotton and flax studied by X-ray scattering. Cellulose 16: 999-1015. doi: 10. 1007/s10570-009-9298-9.
    • (2009) Cellulose , vol.16 , pp. 999-1015
    • Leppänen, K.1    Andersson, S.2    Torkkeli, M.3
  • 51
    • 33746742446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FACTOR: a computer program to fit the exploratory factor analysis model
    • doi:10.3758/BF03192753
    • Lorenzo-Seva U, Ferrando PJ (2006) FACTOR: a computer program to fit the exploratory factor analysis model. Behav Res Methods 38: 88-91. doi: 10. 3758/BF03192753.
    • (2006) Behav Res Methods , vol.38 , pp. 88-91
    • Lorenzo-Seva, U.1    Ferrando, P.J.2
  • 52
    • 0028002388 scopus 로고
    • Determination of phenolic structures in flax fibre by solid-state 13C NMR
    • doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94788-5
    • Love GD, Snape CE, Jarvis MC, Morrison IM (1994) Determination of phenolic structures in flax fibre by solid-state 13C NMR. Phytochemistry 35: 489-491. doi: 10. 1016/S0031-9422(00)94788-5.
    • (1994) Phytochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 489-491
    • Love, G.D.1    Snape, C.E.2    Jarvis, M.C.3    Morrison, I.M.4
  • 53
    • 0033214162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid and simple method for processing wood to crude cellulose for analysis of stable carbon isotopes in tree rings
    • doi:10.1093/treephys/19.12.831
    • Macfarlane C, Warren CR, White DA, Adams MA (1999) A rapid and simple method for processing wood to crude cellulose for analysis of stable carbon isotopes in tree rings. Tree Physiol 19: 831-835. doi: 10. 1093/treephys/19. 12. 831.
    • (1999) Tree Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 831-835
    • Macfarlane, C.1    Warren, C.R.2    White, D.A.3    Adams, M.A.4
  • 54
    • 33745005951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A solid state 13C high resolution NMR study of raw and chemically treated sisal fibers
    • Martins MA, Forato LA, Mattoso LH, Colnago LA (2006) A solid state 13C high resolution NMR study of raw and chemically treated sisal fibers. Carbohydr Polym 64: 127-133.
    • (2006) Carbohydr Polym , vol.64 , pp. 127-133
    • Martins, M.A.1    Forato, L.A.2    Mattoso, L.H.3    Colnago, L.A.4
  • 55
    • 0037169645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR studies of wood and wood product
    • Maunu SL (2002) NMR studies of wood and wood product. Prog Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc 40: 151-174.
    • (2002) Prog Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc , vol.40 , pp. 151-174
    • Maunu, S.L.1
  • 56
    • 78951484718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the external morphology of native cellulose microfibrils
    • doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.12.016
    • Mazeau K (2011) On the external morphology of native cellulose microfibrils. Carbohydr Polym 84: 524-532. doi: 10. 1016/j. carbpol. 2010. 12. 016.
    • (2011) Carbohydr Polym , vol.84 , pp. 524-532
    • Mazeau, K.1
  • 57
    • 16344364839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rietveld refinement guidelines
    • doi:10.1107/S0021889898009856
    • McCusker LB, Von Dreele RB, Cox DE et al (1999) Rietveld refinement guidelines. J Appl Crystallogr 32: 36-50. doi: 10. 1107/S0021889898009856.
    • (1999) J Appl Crystallogr , vol.32 , pp. 36-50
    • McCusker, L.B.1    von Dreele, R.B.2    Cox, D.E.3
  • 58
    • 0027556923 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and partial characterisation of the non-cellulosic polysaccharides of flax fibre
    • doi:16/0008-6215(93)80109-R
    • McDougall GJ (1993) Isolation and partial characterisation of the non-cellulosic polysaccharides of flax fibre. Carbohydr Res 241: 227-236. doi: 16/0008-6215(93)80109-R.
    • (1993) Carbohydr Res , vol.241 , pp. 227-236
    • McDougall, G.J.1
  • 59
    • 79955778090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite films from spruce galactoglucomannans with microfibrillated spruce wood cellulose
    • doi:10.1007/s10570-011-9524-0
    • Mikkonen KS, Stevanic JS, Joly C et al (2011) Composite films from spruce galactoglucomannans with microfibrillated spruce wood cellulose. Cellulose. doi: 10. 1007/s10570-011-9524-0.
    • (2011) Cellulose
    • Mikkonen, K.S.1    Stevanic, J.S.2    Joly, C.3
  • 60
    • 0345359219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building flax fibres: more than one brick in the walls
    • doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2003.07.001
    • Morvan C, Andème-Onzighi C, Girault R et al (2003) Building flax fibres: more than one brick in the walls. Plant Physiol Biochem 41: 935-944. doi: 10. 1016/j. plaphy. 2003. 07. 001.
    • (2003) Plant Physiol Biochem , vol.41 , pp. 935-944
    • Morvan, C.1    Andème-Onzighi, C.2    Girault, R.3
  • 61
    • 0032094747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of microfibril arrangement in a single native cellulose fiber by microbeam small-angle X-ray scattering
    • doi:10.1021/ma980004c
    • Müller M, Czihak C, Vogl G et al (1998) Direct observation of microfibril arrangement in a single native cellulose fiber by microbeam small-angle X-ray scattering. Macromolecules 31: 3953-3957. doi: 10. 1021/ma980004c.
    • (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , pp. 3953-3957
    • Müller, M.1    Czihak, C.2    Vogl, G.3
  • 63
    • 0000121983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the relative proportions of cellulose Iα and Iβ in wood by carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy
    • Newman RH (1999a) Estimation of the relative proportions of cellulose Iα and Iβ in wood by carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. Holzforschung 53: 335-340.
    • (1999) Holzforschung , vol.53 , pp. 335-340
    • Newman, R.H.1
  • 64
    • 0033201417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the lateral dimensions of cellulose crystallites using 13C NMR signal strengths
    • Newman RH (1999b) Estimation of the lateral dimensions of cellulose crystallites using 13C NMR signal strengths. Solid State Nucl Magn Reson 15: 21-29.
    • (1999) Solid State Nucl Magn Reson , vol.15 , pp. 21-29
    • Newman, R.H.1
  • 65
    • 1642447715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 NMR evidence for cocrystallization of cellulose as a mechanism for hornification of bleached kraft pulp
    • doi:10.1023/B:CELL.0000014768.28924.0c
    • Newman RH (2004) Carbon-13 NMR evidence for cocrystallization of cellulose as a mechanism for hornification of bleached kraft pulp. Cellulose 11: 45-52. doi: 10. 1023/B: CELL. 0000014768. 28924. 0c.
    • (2004) Cellulose , vol.11 , pp. 45-52
    • Newman, R.H.1
  • 66
    • 84948347508 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the degree of cellulose crystallinity in wood by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Newman RH, Hemmingson JA (1990) Determination of the degree of cellulose crystallinity in wood by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Holzforschung 44: 351.
    • (1990) Holzforschung , vol.44 , pp. 351
    • Newman, R.H.1    Hemmingson, J.A.2
  • 67
    • 34249758511 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 NMR distinction between categories of molecular order and disorder in cellulose
    • Newman RH, Hemmingson JA (1995) Carbon-13 NMR distinction between categories of molecular order and disorder in cellulose. Cellulose 2: 95-110.
    • (1995) Cellulose , vol.2 , pp. 95-110
    • Newman, R.H.1    Hemmingson, J.A.2
  • 68
    • 0001536244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance characterization of cellulose in the cell walls of arabidopsis thaliana leaves
    • Newman RH, Davies LM, Harris PJ (1996) Solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance characterization of cellulose in the cell walls of arabidopsis thaliana leaves. Plant Physiol 111: 475-485.
    • (1996) Plant Physiol , vol.111 , pp. 475-485
    • Newman, R.H.1    Davies, L.M.2    Harris, P.J.3
  • 69
    • 0037036704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure and hydrogen-bonding system in cellulose I beta from synchrotron x-ray and neutron fibre diffraction
    • Nishiyama Y, Langan P, Chanzy H (2002) Crystal structure and hydrogen-bonding system in cellulose I beta from synchrotron x-ray and neutron fibre diffraction. J Am Chem Soc 124: 9074-9082.
    • (2002) J Am Chem Soc , vol.124 , pp. 9074-9082
    • Nishiyama, Y.1    Langan, P.2    Chanzy, H.3
  • 70
    • 77954457779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glass transition and crystallization of ball milled cellulose
    • doi:10.1007/s10570-010-9425-7
    • Paes S, Sun S, MacNaughtan W et al (2010) The glass transition and crystallization of ball milled cellulose. Cellulose 17: 693-709. doi: 10. 1007/s10570-010-9425-7.
    • (2010) Cellulose , vol.17 , pp. 693-709
    • Paes, S.1    Sun, S.2    MacNaughtan, W.3
  • 71
    • 80052747520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocomposite films based on Xylan-rich hemicelluloses and cellulose nanofibers with enhanced mechanical properties
    • doi:10.1021/bm2008795
    • Peng X, Ren J, Zhong L, Sun R (2011) Nanocomposite films based on Xylan-rich hemicelluloses and cellulose nanofibers with enhanced mechanical properties. Biomacromolecules 12: 3321-3329. doi: 10. 1021/bm2008795.
    • (2011) Biomacromolecules , vol.12 , pp. 3321-3329
    • Peng, X.1    Ren, J.2    Zhong, L.3    Sun, R.4
  • 72
    • 36849106840 scopus 로고
    • Proton-enhanced NMR of dilute spins in solids
    • Pines A, Gibby MG, Waugh JS (1973) Proton-enhanced NMR of dilute spins in solids. J Chem Phys 59: 569-590.
    • (1973) J Chem Phys , vol.59 , pp. 569-590
    • Pines, A.1    Gibby, M.G.2    Waugh, J.S.3
  • 74
    • 0001811225 scopus 로고
    • Studies on apple protopectin: I. Extraction of insoluble pectin by chemical means
    • doi:16/0144-8617(90)90101-W
    • Renard CMGC, Voragen AGJ, Thibault JF, Pilnik W (1990) Studies on apple protopectin: I. Extraction of insoluble pectin by chemical means. Carbohydr Polym 12: 9-25. doi: 16/0144-8617(90)90101-W.
    • (1990) Carbohydr Polym , vol.12 , pp. 9-25
    • Renard, C.M.G.C.1    Voragen, A.G.J.2    Thibault, J.F.3    Pilnik, W.4
  • 75
    • 0002211129 scopus 로고
    • A profile refinement method for nuclear and magnetic structures
    • doi:10.1107/S0021889869006558
    • Rietveld HM (1969) A profile refinement method for nuclear and magnetic structures. J Appl Crystallogr 2: 65-71. doi: 10. 1107/S0021889869006558.
    • (1969) J Appl Crystallogr , vol.2 , pp. 65-71
    • Rietveld, H.M.1
  • 76
    • 0029155066 scopus 로고
    • Dynamique du positionnement de la cellulose dans les parois des fibres textiles du lin (Linum usitatissimum)
    • Roland JC, Mosiniak M, Roland D (1995) Dynamique du positionnement de la cellulose dans les parois des fibres textiles du lin (Linum usitatissimum). Acta Bot Gallica 142: 463-484.
    • (1995) Acta Bot Gallica , vol.142 , pp. 463-484
    • Roland, J.C.1    Mosiniak, M.2    Roland, D.3
  • 77
    • 78951490494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemometric analyses of the 1H-13C cross-polarization build-up of celluloses NMR spectra: a novel approach for characterizing the cellulose crystallites
    • doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.12.018
    • Rondeau-Mouro C, Bizot H, Bertrand D (2011) Chemometric analyses of the 1H-13C cross-polarization build-up of celluloses NMR spectra: a novel approach for characterizing the cellulose crystallites. Carbohydr Polym 84: 539-549. doi: 10. 1016/j. carbpol. 2010. 12. 018.
    • (2011) Carbohydr Polym , vol.84 , pp. 539-549
    • Rondeau-Mouro, C.1    Bizot, H.2    Bertrand, D.3
  • 78
    • 84868347211 scopus 로고
    • Application of the Rietveld crystal structure refinement method to cellotetraose
    • Sakthivel A, French AD, Eckhardt B, Young RA (1987) Application of the Rietveld crystal structure refinement method to cellotetraose. ACS symposium series, pp 68-87.
    • (1987) ACS symposium series , pp. 68-87
    • Sakthivel, A.1    French, A.D.2    Eckhardt, B.3    Young, R.A.4
  • 79
    • 84948619838 scopus 로고
    • An empirical method for estimating the degree of crystallinity of native cellulose using the X-ray diffractometer
    • Segal L, Creely JJ, Jr AEM, Conrad MC (1959) An empirical method for estimating the degree of crystallinity of native cellulose using the X-ray diffractometer. Textile Res J 29: 786-794.
    • (1959) Textile Res J , vol.29 , pp. 786-794
    • Segal, L.1    Creely Jr., J.J.2    Conrad, M.C.3
  • 80
    • 77952341948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusive growth of sclerenchyma fibers
    • doi:10.1134/S1021443710030052
    • Snegireva A, Ageeva M, Amenitskii S et al (2010) Intrusive growth of sclerenchyma fibers. Russ J Plant Physiol 57: 342-355. doi: 10. 1134/S1021443710030052.
    • (2010) Russ J Plant Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 342-355
    • Snegireva, A.1    Ageeva, M.2    Amenitskii, S.3
  • 82
    • 31144470608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the determination of crystallinity and cellulose content in plant fibres
    • doi:10.1007/s10570-005-9001-8
    • Thygesen A, Oddershede J, Lilholt H et al (2005) On the determination of crystallinity and cellulose content in plant fibres. Cellulose 12: 563-576. doi: 10. 1007/s10570-005-9001-8.
    • (2005) Cellulose , vol.12 , pp. 563-576
    • Thygesen, A.1    Oddershede, J.2    Lilholt, H.3
  • 83
    • 33845471928 scopus 로고
    • Studies of microstructure in native celluloses using solid-state carbon-13 NMR
    • Vanderhart DL, Atalla RH (1984) Studies of microstructure in native celluloses using solid-state carbon-13 NMR. Macromolecules 17: 1465-1472.
    • (1984) Macromolecules , vol.17 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Vanderhart, D.L.1    Atalla, R.H.2
  • 84
    • 0034313711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified nomenclature for plant fibres for industrial use
    • Vincent JF (2000) A unified nomenclature for plant fibres for industrial use. Appl Compos Mater 7: 269-271.
    • (2000) Appl Compos Mater , vol.7 , pp. 269-271
    • Vincent, J.F.1
  • 85
    • 0000235480 scopus 로고
    • Computerization of Ruland's X-ray method for determination of the crystallinity in polymers
    • doi:10.1107/S0021889873008332
    • Vonk CG (1973) Computerization of Ruland's X-ray method for determination of the crystallinity in polymers. J Appl Crystallogr 6: 148-152. doi: 10. 1107/S0021889873008332.
    • (1973) J Appl Crystallogr , vol.6 , pp. 148-152
    • Vonk, C.G.1
  • 86
    • 51849171958 scopus 로고
    • Cell wall organization in higher plants I. The primary wall
    • doi:10.1007/BF02860816
    • Wardrop AB (1962) Cell wall organization in higher plants I. The primary wall. Botanical Rev 28: 241-285. doi: 10. 1007/BF02860816.
    • (1962) Botanical Rev , vol.28 , pp. 241-285
    • Wardrop, A.B.1
  • 87
    • 79957814350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical adaptation of biological materials-the examples of bone and wood
    • doi:16/j.msec.2010.12.002
    • Weinkamer R, Fratzl P (2011) Mechanical adaptation of biological materials-the examples of bone and wood. Mater Sci Eng, C 31: 1164-1173. doi: 16/j. msec. 2010. 12. 002.
    • (2011) Mater Sci Eng, C , vol.31 , pp. 1164-1173
    • Weinkamer, R.1    Fratzl, P.2
  • 88
    • 0028861223 scopus 로고
    • In vitro assembly of cellulose/xyloglucan networks: ultrastructural and molecular aspects
    • Whitney SE, Brigham JE, Darke AH et al (1995) In vitro assembly of cellulose/xyloglucan networks: ultrastructural and molecular aspects. Plant J 8: 491-504.
    • (1995) Plant J , vol.8 , pp. 491-504
    • Whitney, S.E.1    Brigham, J.E.2    Darke, A.H.3
  • 89
    • 0032211797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assignment of non-crystalline forms in cellulose I by CP/MAS 13C NMR spectroscopy
    • Wickholm K, Larsson PT, Iversen T (1998) Assignment of non-crystalline forms in cellulose I by CP/MAS 13C NMR spectroscopy. Carbohydr Res 312: 123-129.
    • (1998) Carbohydr Res , vol.312 , pp. 123-129
    • Wickholm, K.1    Larsson, P.T.2    Iversen, T.3
  • 90
    • 0002710656 scopus 로고
    • Chlorite holocellulose, its fractionation and bearing on summative wood analysis and on studies on the hemicelluloses
    • Wise LE, Murphy M, d' Addieco AA (1946) Chlorite holocellulose, its fractionation and bearing on summative wood analysis and on studies on the hemicelluloses. Paper Trade J 122: 35-43.
    • (1946) Paper Trade J , vol.122 , pp. 35-43
    • Wise, L.E.1    Murphy, M.2    d' Addieco, A.A.3
  • 91
    • 0025226255 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of cellulose treated by the steam explosion method. Part 2: effect of treatment conditions on changes in morphology, degree of polymerisation, solubility in aqueous sodium hydroxide and supermolecular structure of soft wood pulp during steam explosion
    • Yamashiki T, Matsui T, Saitoh M et al (1990) Characterisation of cellulose treated by the steam explosion method. Part 2: effect of treatment conditions on changes in morphology, degree of polymerisation, solubility in aqueous sodium hydroxide and supermolecular structure of soft wood pulp during steam explosion. Br Polym J 22: 121-128.
    • (1990) Br Polym J , vol.22 , pp. 121-128
    • Yamashiki, T.1    Matsui, T.2    Saitoh, M.3
  • 92
    • 17444368601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray diffraction method of determining the degree of crystallinity of cellulose materials of different anisotropy
    • doi:10.1007/s10692-005-0031-7
    • Zavadskii AE (2004) X-ray diffraction method of determining the degree of crystallinity of cellulose materials of different anisotropy. Fibre Chem 36: 425-430. doi: 10. 1007/s10692-005-0031-7.
    • (2004) Fibre Chem , vol.36 , pp. 425-430
    • Zavadskii, A.E.1
  • 93
    • 80055037168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adsorption of xyloglucan on cellulose: effects of explicit water and side chain variation
    • doi:10.1016/j.carres.2011.09.007
    • Zhang Q, Brumer H, Ågren H, Tu Y (2011) The adsorption of xyloglucan on cellulose: effects of explicit water and side chain variation. Carbohydr Res 346: 2595-2602. doi: 10. 1016/j. carres. 2011. 09. 007.
    • (2011) Carbohydr Res , vol.346 , pp. 2595-2602
    • Zhang, Q.1    Brumer, H.2    Ågren, H.3    Tu, Y.4
  • 94
    • 0035506667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformation and packing of various crystalline cellulose fibers
    • Zugenmaier P (2001) Conformation and packing of various crystalline cellulose fibers. Prog Polym Sci 26: 1341-1417.
    • (2001) Prog Polym Sci , vol.26 , pp. 1341-1417
    • Zugenmaier, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.