메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 946-960

Managing the primary cesarean delivery rate

Author keywords

labor management; primary cesarean; process improvement

Indexed keywords

AMNIOTOMY; ARTICLE; BREECH EXTRACTION; CESAREAN SECTION; DECISION MAKING; DIABETES MELLITUS; DYSTOCIA; FETUS HEART RATE; GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION (SPECIES); HEALTH CARE COST; HUMAN; INFECTION; LABOR INDUCTION; LUNG EMBOLISM; MALPRACTICE; MATERNAL AGE; MULTIPARA; NEONATAL RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; NULLIPARA; OBESITY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATIENT EDUCATION; PLACENTA ACCRETA; RISK REDUCTION; UTERUS RUPTURE; VAGINAL DELIVERY;

EID: 84868103351     PISSN: 00099201     EISSN: 15325520     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e318263c547     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 84863759812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Births: Final data for 2009
    • Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics
    • Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Ventura SJ, et al. Births: Final data for 2009. National Vital Statistics Reports; Vol 60 no 1. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
    • National Vital Statistics Reports , vol.60 , Issue.1
    • Martin, J.A.1    Hamilton, B.E.2    Ventura, S.J.3
  • 2
    • 77957350618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary cesarean delivery practice in the United States
    • e1-326. e10
    • Zhang J, Troendle J, ReddyUM, et al. Contemporary cesarean delivery practice in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;203:326. e1-326. e10.
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.203 , pp. 326
    • Zhang, J.1    Troendle, J.2    Reddy, U.M.3
  • 3
    • 79961099183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to stop the relentless rise in cesarean deliveries
    • Queenan JT. How to stop the relentless rise in cesarean deliveries. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;118: 199-200.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.118 , pp. 199-200
    • Queenan, J.T.1
  • 5
    • 77952961456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health Consensus Development conference statement: Vaginal birth after cesarean: New Insights
    • Cunningham FG, Bangdiwala S, Brown SS, et al. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development conference statement: vaginal birth after cesarean: New Insights. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;115: 1279-1295.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.115 , pp. 1279-1295
    • Cunningham, F.G.1    Bangdiwala, S.2    Brown, S.S.3
  • 6
    • 79959673950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications contributing to the increasing cesarean delivery rate
    • Barber EL, Lundsberg LS, Belanger K, et al. Indications contributing to the increasing cesarean delivery rate. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;118: 29-38.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.118 , pp. 29-38
    • Barber, E.L.1    Lundsberg, L.S.2    Belanger, K.3
  • 8
    • 77954072185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor induction and the risk of a cesarean delivery among nulliparous women at term
    • Ehrenthal DB, Jiang X, Strobino DM. Labor induction and the risk of a cesarean delivery among nulliparous women at term. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;116:35-42.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.116 , pp. 35-42
    • Ehrenthal, D.B.1    Jiang, X.2    Strobino, D.M.3
  • 9
    • 84877873344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclinical parameters affecting primary cesarean rates in the United States
    • (In press)
    • Haberman S, Sumit S, et al. Nonclinical parameters affecting primary cesarean rates in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012. (In press).
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol.
    • Haberman, S.1    Sumit, S.2
  • 10
    • 0035137926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration in maternity care: A randomized controlled trial comparing community-based continuity of care with standard hospital care
    • Homer CS, Davis GK, Brodie PM, et al. Collaboration in maternity care: a randomized controlled trial comparing community-based continuity of care with standard hospital care. BJOG. 2001;108: 16-22.
    • (2001) BJOG. , vol.108 , pp. 16-22
    • Homer, C.S.1    Davis, G.K.2    Brodie, P.M.3
  • 11
    • 0035261546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provider distribution and variations in statewide cesarean section rates
    • Hueston WJ, Lewis-Stevenson S. Provider distribution and variations in statewide cesarean section rates. J Community Health. 2001;26: 1-10.
    • (2001) J Community Health. , vol.26 , pp. 1-10
    • Hueston, W.J.1    Lewis-Stevenson, S.2
  • 12
    • 58049155725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetricians' choice of cesarean delivery in ambiguous cases: Is it influenced by risk attitude or fear of complaints and litigation?
    • e1-48. e8
    • Fuglenes D, Oian P, Kristiansen IS. Obstetricians' choice of cesarean delivery in ambiguous cases: is it influenced by risk attitude or fear of complaints and litigation? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;200:48. e1-48. e8.
    • (2009) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.200 , pp. 48
    • Fuglenes, D.1    Oian, P.2    Kristiansen, I.S.3
  • 13
    • 4644275560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of children at 2 years after planned cesarean birth versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: The international Randomized Term Breech Trial
    • Whyte H, Hannah ME, Saigal S, et al. Outcomes of children at 2 years after planned cesarean birth versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: the international Randomized Term Breech Trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191: 864-871.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.191 , pp. 864-871
    • Whyte, H.1    Hannah, M.E.2    Saigal, S.3
  • 14
    • 34247557049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum management of twin gestation
    • Cruikshank DP. Intrapartum management of twin gestation. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;109:1167-1176.
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.109 , pp. 1167-1176
    • Cruikshank, D.P.1
  • 15
    • 77949886727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of the normal first stage of labor
    • Zhang J, Troendle J, Mikolajczyk R, et al. The natural history of the normal first stage of labor. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;115:705-710.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.115 , pp. 705-710
    • Zhang, J.1    Troendle, J.2    Mikolajczyk, R.3
  • 16
    • 78650103789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary patterns of spontaneous labor with normal neonatal outcomes
    • Zhang J, Landy HJ, Branch DW, et al. Contemporary patterns of spontaneous labor with normal neonatal outcomes. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;116: 1281-1287.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.116 , pp. 1281-1287
    • Zhang, J.1    Landy, H.J.2    Branch, D.W.3
  • 17
    • 0034807779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active phase labor arrest: Revisiting the 2 hour minimum
    • Rouse DJ, Owen J, Savage KG, et al. Active phase labor arrest: revisiting the 2 hour minimum. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;98:550-554.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.98 , pp. 550-554
    • Rouse, D.J.1    Owen, J.2    Savage, K.G.3
  • 18
    • 0026516151 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of a program for the active management of labor
    • Lopez-Zeno JA, Peaceman AM, Adashek JA, et al. A controlled trial of a program for the active management of labor. N Engl J Med. 1992;326: 450-454.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med. , vol.326 , pp. 450-454
    • Lopez-Zeno, J.A.1    Peaceman, A.M.2    Adashek, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 0029100499 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of active management of labor
    • Frigoletto FD, Lieberman E, Lang JM, et al. A clinical trial of active management of labor. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:745-750.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med. , vol.333 , pp. 745-750
    • Frigoletto, F.D.1    Lieberman, E.2    Lang, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 0030865802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active management of labor: Doesn't it make a difference?
    • Rogers R, Gilson GJ, Miller AC, et al. Active management of labor: doesn't it make a difference? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;177:599-605.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.177 , pp. 599-605
    • Rogers, R.1    Gilson, G.J.2    Miller, A.C.3
  • 21
    • 55049136223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Package of care for active management in labour for reducing caesarean section rates in lowrisk women
    • Brown HC, Paranjothy S, Dowswell T, et al. Package of care for active management in labour for reducing caesarean section rates in lowrisk women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;4: CD004907.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , vol.4
    • Brown, H.C.1    Paranjothy, S.2    Dowswell, T.3
  • 22
    • 0029865367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of early vs delayed use of amniotomy and oxytocin infusion in nulliparous labor
    • Cammu H, VanEeckhout E. A randomised controlled trial of early vs delayed use of amniotomy and oxytocin infusion in nulliparous labor. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1996;103:313-318.
    • (1996) Br J Obstet Gynaecol. , vol.103 , pp. 313-318
    • Cammu, H.1    Vaneeckhout, E.2
  • 23
    • 0034088196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial and meta-analysis of active management of labour
    • Sadler LC, Davison T, McCowan LME. A randomized controlled trial and meta-analysis of active management of labour. BJOG. 2000;107: 909-915.
    • (2000) BJOG. , vol.107 , pp. 909-915
    • Sadler, L.C.1    Davison, T.2    McCowan, L.M.E.3
  • 24
    • 0037261521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active management of labour in a district hospital setting
    • Tabowei TO, Oboro VO. Active management of labour in a district hospital setting. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003;23:9-12.
    • (2003) J Obstet Gynaecol. , vol.23 , pp. 9-12
    • Tabowei, T.O.1    Oboro, V.O.2
  • 25
    • 20444507889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing cesarean delivery rates: An active management labor program in a setting with limited resources
    • Somprasit C, Tanprasertkul C, Kamudhamas A. Reducing cesarean delivery rates: an active management labor program in a setting with limited resources. J Med Assoc Thai. 2005;88:20-25.
    • (2005) J Med Assoc Thai. , vol.88 , pp. 20-25
    • Somprasit, C.1    Tanprasertkul, C.2    Kamudhamas, A.3
  • 26
    • 84868130245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous CTG as a form of electronic fetal monitoring for fetal assessment during labor
    • Alifirevic Z, Devane D, Gyte GML. Continuous CTG as a form of electronic fetal monitoring for fetal assessment during labor. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;3:CD007863.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , vol.3
    • Alifirevic, Z.1    Devane, D.2    Gyte, G.M.L.3
  • 27
    • 0021804161 scopus 로고
    • The Dublin randomized controlled trial of intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring
    • MacDonald D, Grant A, Sheridan-Pereira M, et al. The Dublin randomized controlled trial of intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985;152:524-539.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.152 , pp. 524-539
    • MacDonald, D.1    Grant, A.2    Sheridan-Pereira, M.3
  • 28
    • 84255169875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ST analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram in intrapartum fetal monitoring: A meta-analysis
    • Becker JH, Bax L, Amer-Wa? hlin I, et al. ST analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram in intrapartum fetal monitoring: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;119:145-154.
    • (2012) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.119 , pp. 145-154
    • Becker, J.H.1    Bax, L.2    Amer-Wa Hlin, I.3
  • 29
    • 0027131226 scopus 로고
    • Plymouth randomized trial of cardiotocogram only versus ST waveform plus cardiotocogram for intrapartum monitoring in 2400 cases
    • Westgate J, Harris M, Curnow JS, et al. Plymouth randomized trial of cardiotocogram only versus ST waveform plus cardiotocogram for intrapartum monitoring in 2400 cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993;169:1151-1160.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.169 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Westgate, J.1    Harris, M.2    Curnow, J.S.3
  • 30
    • 0034607021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiotocography only versus cardiotocography plus PR-interval analysis in intrapartum surveillance: A randomised, multicentre trial
    • Strachan BK, van Wijngaarden WJ, Sahota D, et al. Cardiotocography only versus cardiotocography plus PR-interval analysis in intrapartum surveillance: a randomised, multicentre trial. FECG Study Group. Lancet. 2000;355:456-459.
    • (2000) Lancet. , vol.355 , pp. 456-459
    • Strachan, B.K.1    Van Wijngaarden, W.J.2    Sahota, D.3
  • 31
    • 0035908749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiotocography only versus cardiotocography plus ST analysis of fetal electrocardiogram for intrapartum fetal monitoring: A Swedish randomised controlled trial
    • Amer-Wahlin I, Hellsten C, Noren H, et al. Cardiotocography only versus cardiotocography plus ST analysis of fetal electrocardiogram for intrapartum fetal monitoring: a Swedish randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2001;358:534-538.
    • (2001) Lancet. , vol.358 , pp. 534-538
    • Amer-Wahlin, I.1    Hellsten, C.2    Noren, H.3
  • 32
    • 33645211774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of intrapartum automated fetal electrocardiography and conventional cardiotocography-A randomised controlled study
    • Ojala K, Vaarasmaki M, Makikallio K, et al. A comparison of intrapartum automated fetal electrocardiography and conventional cardiotocography- a randomised controlled study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2006;113:419-423.
    • (2006) Br J Obstet Gynaecol. , vol.113 , pp. 419-423
    • Ojala, K.1    Vaarasmaki, M.2    Makikallio, K.3
  • 33
    • 34548439032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A French randomized controlled trial of ST-segment analysis in a population with abnormal cardiotocograms during labor
    • Vayssiere C, David E, Meyer N, et al. A French randomized controlled trial of ST-segment analysis in a population with abnormal cardiotocograms during labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 197:e1-e6.
    • (2007) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.197
    • Vayssiere, C.1    David, E.2    Meyer, N.3
  • 34
    • 77953017837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiotocography plus ST analysis of fetal electrocardiogram compared with cardiotocography only for intrapartum monitoring: A randomized controlled trial
    • Westerhuis ME, Visser GH, Moons KG, et al. Cardiotocography plus ST analysis of fetal electrocardiogram compared with cardiotocography only for intrapartum monitoring: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;115: 1173-1180.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.115 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Westerhuis, M.E.1    Visser, G.H.2    Moons, K.G.3
  • 35
    • 0018292596 scopus 로고
    • The influence of scalp sampling on the cesarean section rate for fetal distress
    • Zalar RW Jr, Quilligan EJ. The influence of scalp sampling on the cesarean section rate for fetal distress. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1979;135:239-246.
    • (1979) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.135 , pp. 239-246
    • Zalar Jr., R.W.1    Quilligan, E.J.2
  • 36
    • 67651040313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsIntrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring. Practice Bulletin No. 106
    • American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsIntrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring. Practice Bulletin No. 106. Obstet Gynecol. 2009; 114:192-202.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.114 , pp. 192-202
  • 37
    • 0034699959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planned cesarean versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: A randomized multicentre trial
    • Hannah ME, Hannah WJ, Hewson SA, et al. Planned cesarean versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: a randomized multicentre trial. Lancet. 2000;356:1375-1383.
    • (2000) Lancet. , vol.356 , pp. 1375-1383
    • Hannah, M.E.1    Hannah, W.J.2    Hewson, S.A.3
  • 38
    • 84971516988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOCG clinical practice guideline No. 226 Vaginal delivery of breech presentation
    • Kotaska A, Menticoglou S, Gagnon R, et al. SOCG Clinical Practice Guideline No. 226. Vaginal delivery of breech presentation. JOCG. 2009; 557-566.
    • (2009) JOCG , pp. 557-566
    • Kotaska, A.1    Menticoglou, S.2    Gagnon, R.3
  • 39
    • 33644872843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation training and resident performance of singleton vaginal breech delivery
    • Deering S, Brown J, Hodor J, et al. Simulation training and resident performance of singleton vaginal breech delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107: 86-89.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.107 , pp. 86-89
    • Deering, S.1    Brown, J.2    Hodor, J.3
  • 40
    • 43049165576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean birth in the United States: Epidemiology, trends and outcomes
    • MacDorman MF, Menacker F, Declerq E. Cesarean birth in the United States: epidemiology, trends and outcomes. Clin Perinatol. 2008;35: 293-307.
    • (2008) Clin Perinatol. , vol.35 , pp. 293-307
    • MacDorman, M.F.1    Menacker, F.2    Declerq, E.3
  • 41
    • 0037253282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean delivery for twins: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Hogle KL, Hutton EK, McBrien KA, et al. Cesarean delivery for twins: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;186: 220-227.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.186 , pp. 220-227
    • Hogle, K.L.1    Hutton, E.K.2    McBrien, K.A.3
  • 42
    • 79951569321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and neonatal morbidity among nulliparous women undergoing elective induction of labor
    • Vardo JH, Thornburg LL, Glantz JC. Maternal and neonatal morbidity among nulliparous women undergoing elective induction of labor. J Reprod Med. 2011;56:25-30.
    • (2011) J Reprod Med. , vol.56 , pp. 25-30
    • Vardo, J.H.1    Thornburg, L.L.2    Glantz, J.C.3
  • 43
    • 84864443090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal outcome monitoring: Induction of labor versus spontaneous onset of labor-A retrospective analysis
    • Kiesewetter B, Lehner R. Maternal outcome monitoring: induction of labor versus spontaneous onset of labor-a retrospective analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012;286:37-41.
    • (2012) Arch Gynecol Obstet. , vol.286 , pp. 37-41
    • Kiesewetter, B.1    Lehner, R.2
  • 44
    • 74049160796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Term labor induction compared with expectant management
    • Glantz JC. Term labor induction compared with expectant management. Obstet Gynecol. 2010; 115:70-76.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.115 , pp. 70-76
    • Glantz, J.C.1
  • 45
    • 0041695883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of labor induction, gestational age, and maternal age on cesarean delivery rates
    • Heffner LJ, Eekin E, Fretts RC. Impact of labor induction, gestational age, and maternal age on cesarean delivery rates. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102: 287-293.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.102 , pp. 287-293
    • Heffner, L.J.1    Eekin, E.2    Fretts, R.C.3
  • 46
    • 0036298871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising rates of labor induction: Present concerns and future strategies
    • Rayburn WF, Zhang J. Rising rates of labor induction: present concerns and future strategies. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100:164-167.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.100 , pp. 164-167
    • Rayburn, W.F.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 47
    • 0032980222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of labor and the relationship to cesarean delivery: A review of 7001 consecutive inductions
    • Yeast JD, Jones A, Poskin M. Induction of labor and the relationship to cesarean delivery: a review of 7001 consecutive inductions. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999;180:628-633.
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.180 , pp. 628-633
    • Yeast, J.D.1    Jones, A.2    Poskin, M.3
  • 48
    • 84921431358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preventing or improving the outcome of delivery at or beyond term
    • Crowley P. Interventions for preventing or improving the outcome of delivery at or beyond term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; 2:CD000160.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , vol.2
    • Crowley, P.1
  • 50
    • 65649108104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor induction process improvement. A patient quality- of-care initiative
    • Fisch JM, English D, Pedaline S, et al. Labor induction process improvement. A patient quality- of-care initiative. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;113: 797-803.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.113 , pp. 797-803
    • Fisch, J.M.1    English, D.2    Pedaline, S.3
  • 51
    • 65649134334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and newborn clinical integration program decreasing elective deliveries before 39 weeks of gestation in an integrated health care system
    • Oshiro BT, Henry E, Wilson J, et al. Women and Newborn Clinical Integration Program. Decreasing elective deliveries before 39 weeks of gestation in an integrated health care system. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;113:804-811.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.113 , pp. 804-811
    • Oshiro, B.T.1    Henry, E.2    Wilson, J.3
  • 53
    • 70449467152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making
    • Reyna VF, Nelson WL, Han PK, et al. How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making. Psychol Bull. 2009;135: 943-973.
    • (2009) Psychol Bull. , vol.135 , pp. 943-973
    • Reyna, V.F.1    Nelson, W.L.2    Han, P.K.3
  • 54
    • 0345257156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of patients' understanding of number needed to treat and other common risk reduction formats
    • Sheridan SL, Pignone MP, Lewis CL. A randomized comparison of patients' understanding of number needed to treat and other common risk reduction formats. J Gen Intern Med. 2003;18: 884-892.
    • (2003) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.18 , pp. 884-892
    • Sheridan, S.L.1    Pignone, M.P.2    Lewis, C.L.3
  • 56
    • 13244270223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the impact of birth preparation courses on the health of the mother and newborn
    • Mehdizadeh A, Roosta F, Chaichian S, et al. Evaluation of the impact of birth preparation courses on the health of the mother and newborn. Am J Perinatol. 2005;22:7-9.
    • (2005) Am J Perinatol. , vol.22 , pp. 7-9
    • Mehdizadeh, A.1    Roosta, F.2    Chaichian, S.3
  • 57
    • 8044231952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Childbirth Alternatives Post-Cesarean Study GroupRandomized controlled trial of a prenatal vaginal birth after cesarean section education and support program
    • Fraser W, Maunsell E, Hodnett E, et al. The Childbirth Alternatives Post-Cesarean Study GroupRandomized controlled trial of a prenatal vaginal birth after cesarean section education and support program. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997; 419-425.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , pp. 419-425
    • Fraser, W.1    Maunsell, E.2    Hodnett, E.3
  • 58
    • 77955856325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice bulletin no 115
    • American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsVaginal birth after previous cesarean delivery
    • American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsVaginal birth after previous cesarean delivery. Practice Bulletin No. 115. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;116:450-463.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.116 , pp. 450-463
  • 59
    • 0030925279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursemidwifery at Gunderson clinic: A twenty year review
    • DeLano CF, Hirsh LD, Schauberger CW. Nursemidwifery at Gunderson clinic: a twenty year review. Wis Med J. 1997;96:37-40.
    • (1997) Wis Med J. , vol.96 , pp. 37-40
    • Delano, C.F.1    Hirsh, L.D.2    Schauberger, C.W.3
  • 60
    • 0028395276 scopus 로고
    • Cesarean section rates in low-risk private patients managed by certified nurse-midwives and obstetricians
    • Davis LG, Riedmann GL, Sapiro M, et al. Cesarean section rates in low-risk private patients managed by certified nurse-midwives and obstetricians. J Nurse Midwifery. 1994;39:91-97.
    • (1994) J Nurse Midwifery. , vol.39 , pp. 91-97
    • Davis, L.G.1    Riedmann, G.L.2    Sapiro, M.3
  • 61
    • 0029024982 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of obstetric outcome of a primary-care access clinic staffed by certified nurse-midwives and a private practice group of obstetricians in the same community
    • discussion 1868-1871
    • Blanchette H. Comparison of obstetric outcome of a primary-care access clinic staffed by certified nurse-midwives and a private practice group of obstetricians in the same community Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;172:1864-1868; discussion 1868-1871.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.172 , pp. 1864-1868
    • Blanchette, H.1
  • 62
    • 80052176627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetrician and nurse-midwife collaboration: Successful public health and private practice partnership
    • Shaw-Battista J, Fineberg A, Boehler B, et al. Obstetrician and nurse-midwife collaboration: successful public health and private practice partnership. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;118:663-672.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.118 , pp. 663-672
    • Shaw-Battista, J.1    Fineberg, A.2    Boehler, B.3
  • 64
    • 0030236526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of nurse-midwifery care
    • Harvey S, Jarrell J, Brant R, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of nurse-midwifery care. Birth. 1996;23:128-135.
    • (1996) Birth. , vol.23 , pp. 128-135
    • Harvey, S.1    Jarrell, J.2    Brant, R.3
  • 65
    • 0030330613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equalizing physician fees had little effect on cesarean rates
    • Keeler EB, Fok T. Equalizing physician fees had little effect on cesarean rates. Med Care Res Rev. 1996;53:465-471.
    • (1996) Med Care Res Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 465-471
    • Keeler, E.B.1    Fok, T.2
  • 66
    • 50149108125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial incentives do not always work- an example of cesarean sections in Taiwan
    • Lo JC. Financial incentives do not always work- an example of cesarean sections in Taiwan. Health Policy. 2008;88:121-129.
    • (2008) Health Policy. , vol.88 , pp. 121-129
    • Lo, J.C.1
  • 68
    • 0025780538 scopus 로고
    • Opinion leaders vs audit and feedback to implement practice guidelines
    • Lomas J, Enkin M, Anderson GM, et al. Opinion leaders vs audit and feedback to implement practice guidelines. JAMA. 1991;265:2202-2207.
    • (1991) JAMA. , vol.265 , pp. 2202-2207
    • Lomas, J.1    Enkin, M.2    Anderson, G.M.3
  • 70
    • 0029921467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of external peer review on cesarean delivery rates: A statewide program
    • Bickell NA, Zdeb MS, Applegate NS, et al. Effect of external peer review on cesarean delivery rates: a statewide program. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87: 664-667.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.87 , pp. 664-667
    • Bickell, N.A.1    Zdeb, M.S.2    Applegate, N.S.3
  • 71
    • 79961153367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeated public releases on cesarean section rates
    • JangWM,Eun SJ,Lee C-E, et al. Effect of repeated public releases on cesarean section rates. J Prev Med Pub Health. 2011;44:2-8.
    • (2011) J Prev Med Pub Health. , vol.44 , pp. 2-8
    • Jang, W.M.1    Eun, S.J.2    Lee, C.-E.3
  • 72
    • 0030030804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the medical audit cycle to reduce the cesarean section rates
    • Robson MS, Scudamore IW, Walsh SM. Using the medical audit cycle to reduce the cesarean section rates. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;174: 199-205.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.174 , pp. 199-205
    • Robson, M.S.1    Scudamore, I.W.2    Walsh, S.M.3
  • 73
    • 0031833804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of departmental policies on cesarean delivery rates: A community hospital experience
    • Poma PA. Effect of departmental policies on cesarean delivery rates: a community hospital experience. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;91:1013-1018.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.91 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Poma, P.A.1
  • 74
    • 4344662451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of peer review and trial of labor on lowering cesarean section rates
    • Liang W-H, Yuan C-C, Hung J-H, et al. Effect of peer review and trial of labor on lowering cesarean section rates. J Chin Med Assoc. 2004;67:281-286.
    • (2004) J Chin Med Assoc. , vol.67 , pp. 281-286
    • Liang, W.-H.1    Yuan, C.-C.2    Hung, J.-H.3
  • 75
    • 0030050652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing the cesarean section rate in a private hospital: Success without mandated clinical changes
    • Lagrew DC, Morgan MA. Decreasing the cesarean section rate in a private hospital: success without mandated clinical changes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;174:184-191.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.174 , pp. 184-191
    • Lagrew, D.C.1    Morgan, M.A.2
  • 76
    • 0032084718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing cesarean section rates safely: Lessons from a breakthrough series collaborative
    • Flamm BL, Berwick DM, Kabcenell A. Reducing cesarean section rates safely: lessons from a breakthrough series collaborative. Birth. 1998; 25:117-124.
    • (1998) Birth. , vol.25 , pp. 117-124
    • Flamm, B.L.1    Berwick, D.M.2    Kabcenell, A.3
  • 77
    • 2942603140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandatory second opinion to reduce the rates of unnecessary caesarean sections in Latin America: A cluster randomized controlled trial
    • Althabe F, Belizan JM, Villar J, et al. Mandatory second opinion to reduce the rates of unnecessary caesarean sections in Latin America: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;363: 1934-1940.
    • (2004) Lancet. , vol.363 , pp. 1934-1940
    • Althabe, F.1    Belizan, J.M.2    Villar, J.3
  • 78
    • 33847067882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based strategies for reducing cesarean section rates: A meta-analysis
    • Chaillet N, Dumont A. Evidence-based strategies for reducing cesarean section rates: a meta-analysis. Birth. 2007;34:53-64.
    • (2007) Birth. , vol.34 , pp. 53-64
    • Chaillet, N.1    Dumont, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.