Evidence for an axion-like particle from PKS 1222+216?

Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology

Volumn 86, Issue 8, 2012, Pages

  Tavecchio, Fabrizio ^a   Roncadelli, Marco ^b   Galanti, Giorgio ^c   Bonnoli, Giacomo ^a  

^a INAF OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BRERA   (Italy)

^b INFN SEZIONE DI PAVIA   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF INSUBRIA   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84867786254     PISSN: 15507998     EISSN: 15502368     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.085036     Document Type: Article

References (147)

1. C. Csaki, N. Kaloper, and J. Terning, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 161302 (2002); PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.161302
2. C. Csaki N. Kaloper J. Terning Ann. Phys. (Berlin) 317, 410 (2005). ANPYA2 0003-3804 10.1016/j.aop.2004.11.015 (Pubitemid 40678553)
3. C. Csáki, N. Kaloper, and J. Terning, Phys. Lett. B 535, 33 (2002). PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/S0370-2693(02)01765-3
4. C. Csáki, N. Kaloper, M. Peloso, and J. Terning, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2003) 005. JCAPBP 1475-7516 10.1088/1475-7516/2003/05/005
5. A. Dupays, C. Rizzo, M. Roncadelli, and G.F. Bignami, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 211302 (2005); PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.211302 (Pubitemid 41777034)
6. M. Fairbairn, T. Rashba, and S. Troitsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 201801 (2007); PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.201801 (Pubitemid 47139585)
7. A. Mirizzi, G.G. Raffelt, and P.D. Serpico, Phys. Rev. D 76, 023001 (2007). PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.023001
8. E. Masso and R. Toldra, Phys. Rev. D 52, 1755 (1995); PRVDAQ 0556-2821 10.1103/PhysRevD.52.1755
9. E. Masso R. Toldra Phys. Rev. D 55, 7967 (1997). PRVDAQ 0556-2821 10.1103/PhysRevD.55.7967
10. M. Christensson and M. Fairbairn, Phys. Lett. B 565, 10 (2003); PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/S0370-2693(03)00641-5
11. D. Chelouche, R. Rabadan, S.S. Pavolv, and F. Castejon, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 180, 1 (2009); APJSA2 0067-0049 10.1088/0067-0049/180/1/1
12. D. Chelouche and E. Guendelman, Astrophys. J. 699, L5 (2009); ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1088/0004-637X/699/1/L5
13. C. Burrage, A.-C. Davis, and D.J. Shaw, Phys. Rev. D 79, 044028 (2009); PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.044028
14. F.T. Avignone III, R.J. Creswick, and S. Nussinov, Phys. Lett. B 681, 122 (2009); PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.09.011
15. D. Horns, L. Maccione, A. Mirizzi, and M. Roncadelli, Phys. Rev. D 85, 085021 (2012); PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.085021
16. D. Horns, L. Maccione, M. Meyer, A. Mirizzi, D. Montanino, and M Roncadelli, arXiv:1207.0776.
17. N. Bassan, A. Mirizzi, and M. Roncadelli, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2010) 010; JCAPBP 1475-7516 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/05/010
18. O. Mena, S. Razzaque, and F. Villaescusa-Navarro, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 02 (2011) 030. JCAPBP 1475-7516 10.1088/1475-7516/2011/02/030
19. D. Hooper and P.D. Serpico, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 231102 (2007); PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.231102 (Pubitemid 350231919)
20. K.A. Hochmuth and G. Sigl, Phys. Rev. D 76, 123011 (2007). PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.123011
21. A. De Angelis, O. Mansutti, and M. Roncadelli, Phys. Lett. B 659, 847 (2008). PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.12.012
22. A. De Angelis, M. Roncadelli, and O. Mansutti, Phys. Rev. D 76, 121301 (2007); PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.121301
23. A. De Angelis, O. Mansutti, M. Persic, and M. Roncadelli, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 394, L21 (2009); 1745-3925 10.1111/mnl.2009.394.issue-1
24. A. Mirizzi and D. Montanino, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 12 (2009) 004. JCAPBP 1475-7516 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/12/004
25. A. De Angelis, G. Galanti, and M. Roncadelli, Phys. Rev. D 84, 105030 (2011). Although the results presented in this paper are all correct, Eqs. (104) and (134) are written incorrectly and their denominator should be dropped, so that they have to look like Eqs. 31 and 34, respectively. PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.105030
26. M. Simet, D. Hooper, and P.D. Serpico, Phys. Rev. D 77, 063001 (2008). PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.063001
27. M.A. Sánchez-Conde, D. Paneque, E. Bloom, F. Prada, and A. Domínguez, Phys. Rev. D 79, 123511 (2009). PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.123511
28. A. Dominguez, M.A. Sánchez-Conde, and F. Prada, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2011) 020. JCAPBP 1475-7516 10.1088/1475-7516/2011/11/020
29. D. Horns and M. Meyer, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 02 (2012) 033; JCAPBP 1475-7516 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/02/033
30. M. Meyer, M. Raue, D. Mazin, and D. Horns, Astron. Astrophys. 542, A59 (2012). AAEJAF 0004-6361 10.1051/0004-6361/201118284
31. C. Corianò and N. Irges, Phys. Lett. B 651, 298 (2007); PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.06.022
32. C. Corianò, N. Irges, and S. Morelli, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2007) 008; JHEPFG 1029-8479 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/07/008
33. H. Baer, S. Krami, S. Sekmen, and H. Summy, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2008) 056; JHEPFG 1029-8479 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/03/056
34. H. Baer and H. Summy, Phys. Lett. B 666, 5 (2008); PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.06.072
35. H. Baer, M. Haider, S. Kraml, S. Sekmen, and H. Summy, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 02 (2009) 002. JCAPBP 1475-7516 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/02/002
36. N. Turok, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1015 (1996); PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.1015
37. S. Chang, S. Tazawa, and M. Yamaguchi, Phys. Rev. D 61, 084005 (2000); PRVDAQ 0556-2821 10.1103/PhysRevD.61.084005
38. K.R. Dienes, E. Dudas, and T. Gherghetta, Phys. Rev. D 62, 105023 (2000). PRVDAQ 0556-2821 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.105023
39. P. Svrcek and E. Witten, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2006) 051; JHEPFG 1029-8479 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/06/051
40. A. Ringwald, arXiv:0810.3106;
41. A. Arvanitaki, S. Dimopoulos, S. Dubovsky, N. Kaloper, and J. March-Russell, Phys. Rev. D 81, 123530 (2010). PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.123530
42. M. Cicoli, M. Goodsell, and A. Ringwald, arXiv:1206.0819.
43. E. Masso, Lect. Notes Phys. 741, 83 (2008); LNPHA4 0075-8450 10.1007/978-3-540-73518-2
44. J. Jaeckel and A. Ringwald, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 60, 405 (2010). ARPSDF 0163-8998 10.1146/annurev.nucl.012809.104433
45. P. Sikivie, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1415 (1983); PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.51.1415
46. P. Sikivie Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 695(E) (1984); PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.695.2
47. A.A. Anselm, Phys. Rev. D 37, 2001 (1988). PRVDAQ 0556-2821 10.1103/PhysRevD.37.2001
48. G.G. Raffelt and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Rev. D 37, 1237 (1988). PRVDAQ 0556-2821 10.1103/PhysRevD.37.1237
49. J.A. Hinton, New Astron. Rev. 48, 331 (2004). NAREF9 1387-6473 10.1016/j.newar.2003.12.004 (Pubitemid 38354924)
50. E. Lorenz, New Astron. Rev. 48, 339 (2004). NAREF9 1387-6473 10.1016/j.newar.2003.12.059 (Pubitemid 38354925)
51. G. Maier, Proceedings of the 30th ICRC (Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mexico, Mexico, 2008), Vol. 3, p. 1457.
52. M. Actis (CTA Consortium) Exp. Astron. 32, 193 (2011). EXASER 0922-6435 10.1007/s10686-011-9247-0
53. G. Sinnis, A. Smith, and J.E. McEnery, Proc. of the MG10 (World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, 2005), p. 1068.
54. M. Tlucyzkont, D. Hampf, D. Horns, T. Kneiske, R. Eichler, R. Nachtigall, and G. Rowell, Adv. Space Res. 48, 1935 (2011). ASRSDW 0273-1177 10.1016/j.asr.2011.08.004
55. P.P. Kronberg, Rep. Prog. Phys. 57, 325 (1994); RPPHAG 0034-4885 10.1088/0034-4885/57/4/001
56. P. Blasi, S. Burles, and A.V. Olinto, Astrophys. J. 514, L79 (1999); ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/311958
57. D. Grasso and H. Rubinstein, Phys. Rep. 348, 163 (2001); PRPLCM 0370-1573 10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00110-1
58. A. Neronov and D.V. Semikoz, Phys. Rev. D 80, 123012 (2009). PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.123012
59. D. Harari (Pierre Auger Collaboration), Science 318, 938 (2007); SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1151124
60. A. De Angelis, M. Persic, and M. Roncadelli, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 23, 315 (2008); MPLAEQ 0217-7323 10.1142/S0217732308026431
61. P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, E.J. Ahn, D. Allard, I. Allekotte, J. Allen, J. Alvarez Castillo, J. Alvarez-Muñiz, M. Ambrosio, and A. Aminaei, (Pierre Auger Collaboration), Astropart. Phys. 34, 314 (2010). APHYEE 0927-6505 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2010.08.010
62. G. Breit and J.A. Wheeler, Phys. Rev. 46, 1087 (1934); PHRVAO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.46.1087
63. W. Heitler, The Quantum Theory of Radiation (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1960).
64. A. Nikishov, Sov. Phys. JETP 14, 393 (1962); SPHJAR 0038-5646
65. R.J. Gould and G.P. Schreder, Phys. Rev. 155, 1404 (1967); PHRVAO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.155.1404
66. G.G. Fazio and F.W. Stecker, Nature (London) 226, 135 (1970). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/226135a0
67. M. Hauser and E. Dwek, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 39, 249 (2001). ARAAAJ 0066-4146 10.1146/annurev.astro.39.1.249 (Pubitemid 33595536)
68. K. Katarzynski, G. Ghisellini, F. Tavecchio, J. Gracia, and L. Maraschi, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 368, L52 (2006); 1745-3925 10.1111/mnl.2006.368.issue- 1
69. F.W. Stecker, M.G. Baring, and E.J. Summerlin, Astrophys. J. 667, L29 (2007); ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/522005
70. F.A. Aharonian, D. Khangulyan, and L. Costamante, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 387, 1206 (2008); MNRAA4 0035-8711 10.1111/mnr.2008.387.issue-3
71. M. Böttcher, C.D. Dermer, and J.D. Finke, Astrophys. J. 679, L9 (2008); ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/588780
72. W. Essey, O. Kalashev, A. Kusenko, and J.F. Beacom, Astrophys. J. 731, 51 (2011); ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1088/0004-637X/731/1/51
73. C.D. Dermer, M. Cavadini, S. Razzaque, J.D. Finke, J. Chiang, and B. Lott, Astrophys. J. 733, L21 (2011); ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1088/2041-8205/733/2/ L21
74. K. Murase, C.D. Dermer, H. Takami, and G. Migliori, Astrophys. J. 749, 63 (2012). ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1088/0004-637X/749/1/63
75. L. Maraschi, G. Ghisellini, and A. Celotti, Astrophys. J. 397, L5 (1992); ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/186531
76. C. Dermer and R. Schleickeiser, Astrophys. J. 416, 458 (1993); ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/173251
77. M. Sikora, M. Begelman, and M.J. Rees, Astrophys. J. 421, 153 (1994). ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/173633 (Pubitemid 24760865)
78. F.A. Aharonian, Very High Energy Cosmic Gamma Radiation (World Scientific, Singapore, 2004).
79. C.M. Urry and P. Padovani, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 107, 803 (1995). PASPAU 0004-6280
80. H. Netzer, New Astron. Rev. 52, 257 (2008). NAREF9 1387-6473 10.1016/j.newar.2008.06.009
81. F. Aharonian, Nature (London) 440, 1018 (2006). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature04680
82. A. Neronov and I. Vovk, Science 328, 73 (2010); SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1184192
83. F. Tavecchio, G. Ghisellini, L. Foschini, G. Bonnoli, G. Ghirlanda, and P. Coppi, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 406, L70 (2010). MNRAA4 0035-8711
84. S. Liberati and L. Maccione, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 59, 245 (2009). ARPSDF 0163-8998 10.1146/annurev.nucl.010909.083640
85. T.H. Liu and J.M. Bai, Astrophys. J. 653, 1089 (2006); ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/506997
86. J. Poutanen and B. Stern, Astrophys. J. 717, L118 (2010). ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1088/2041-8205/717/2/L118
87. F. Tavecchio and D. Mazin, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 392, L40 (2009). 1745-3925 10.1111/mnl.2008.392.issue-1
88. J. Albert, Science 320, 1752 (2008). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1157087 (Pubitemid 351931285)
89. J. Aleksić, Astrophys. J. 730, L8 (2011). ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1088/2041-8205/730/1/L8
90. S. Wagner and B. Behera, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 41, 660 (2010). AASBAR 0002-7537
91. F. Tavecchio, J. Becerra-Gonzalez, G. Ghisellini, A. Stamerra, G. Bonnoli, L. Foschini, and L. Maraschi, Astron. Astrophys. 534, A86 (2011). AAEJAF 0004-6361 10.1051/0004-6361/201117204
92. K. Nalewajko, M.C. Begelman, B. Cerutti, D.A. Uzdensky, and M. Sikora, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 425, 2519 (2012). MNRAA4 0035-8711 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21721.x
93. C. Dermer, K. Murase, and H. Takami, Astrophys. J. 755, 147 (2012). ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/147
94. Y.T. Tanaka, Astrophys. J. 733, 19 (2011). ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1088/0004-637X/733/1/19
95. J.H. Kim, Phys. Rep. 150, 1 (1987); PRPLCM 0370-1573 10.1016/0370- 1573(87)90017-2
96. H.Y. Cheng, Phys. Rep. 158, 1 (1988); PRPLCM 0370-1573 10.1016/0370-1573(88)90135-4
97. J.E. Kim and G. Carosi, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 557 (2010). RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.557
98. W. Heisenberg and H. Euler, Z. Phys. 98, 714 (1936); ZEPYAA 0044-3328 10.1007/BF01343663
99. V.S. Weisskopf, K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat. Fys. Medd. 14, 6 (1936); KDVSAK 0023-3323
100. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 82, 664 (1951). PHRVAO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.82.664
101. E. Arik (CAST Collaboration), J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 02 (2009) 008. JCAPBP 1475-7516 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/02/008
102. G.G. Raffelt, Stars as Laboratories for Fundamental Physics (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1996). (Pubitemid 126389095)
103. J.A. Grifols, E. Masso, and R. Toldra, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2372 (1996). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2372
104. L.D. Duffy, P. Sikivie, D.B. Tanner, R.F. Bradley, Phys. Rev. D 74, 012006 (2006). PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.012006
105. S.L. Adler, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 67, 599 (1971). APNYA6 0003-4916 10.1016/0003-4916(71)90154-0
106. A. Mirizzi, G.G. Raffelt, and P.D. Serpico, Lect. Notes Phys. 741, 115 (2008); LNPHA4 0075-8450 10.1007/978-3-540-73518-2
107. N. Bassan, A. Mirizzi, and M. Roncadelli, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2010) 010. JCAPBP 1475-7516 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/05/010
108. A. Celotti, P. Padovani, and G. Ghisellini, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 286, 415 (1997). MNRAA4 0035-8711
109. E.P. Farina, R. Decarli, R. Falomo, A. Treves, and C.M. Raiteri, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 424, 393 (2012). MNRAA4 0035-8711 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012. 21209.x
110. J.H. Krolik, C.F. McKee, and C.B. Tarter, Astrophys. J. 249, 422 (1981). ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/159303
111. M.J. Rees, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 228, 47P (1987). MNRAA4 0035-8711
112. F. Tavecchio and G. Ghisellini, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 386, 945 (2008). MNRAA4 0035-8711 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13072.x
113. G. Ghisellini and F. Tavecchio, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 387, 1669 (2008). MNRAA4 0035-8711 10.1111/mnr.2008.387.issue-4
114. A. Celotti and G. Ghisellini, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 385, 283 (2008). MNRAA4 0035-8711 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12758.x
115. M.C. Begelman, R.D. Blandford, and M.J. Rees, Rev. Mod. Phys. 56, 255 (1984). RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.56.255
116. S.P. O'Sullivan and D.C. Gabuzda, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 400, 26 (2009). MNRAA4 0035-8711 10.1111/mnr.2009.400.issue-1
117. D. Moss and A. Shukurov, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 279, 229 (1996). MNRAA4 0035-8711
118. P. Madau and L. Pozzetti, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 312, L9 (2000); MNRAA4 0035-8711 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03268.x
119. J.R. Primack, R.S. Sommerville, J.S. Bullock, and J.E.G. Devriendt, in High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy: International Symposium, edited by, F.A. Aharonian, and, H.J. Voelk, AIP Conf. Proc. No. 558 (AIP, New York, 2001), p. 463;
120. T.M. Kneiske, K. Mannheim, and D.H. Hartmann, Astron. Astrophys. 386, 1 (2002); AAEJAF 0004-6361 10.1051/0004-6361:20020211
121. T.M. Kneiske, T. Bretz, K. Mannheim, and D.H. Hartmann, Astron. Astrophys. 413, 807 (2004); AAEJAF 0004-6361 10.1051/0004-6361:20031542
122. J.R. Primack, J.S. Bullock, and R.S. Sommerville, in High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy: 2nd International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, AIP Conf. Proc. No. 745 (AIP, New York, 2005), p. 23;
123. M. Schrödter, Astrophys. J. 628, 617 (2005); ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/apj.2005.628.issue-2
124. F. Aharonian, Astron. Astrophys. 448, L19 (2006); AAEJAF 0004-6361 10.1051/0004-6361:200600010
125. D. Mazin and F. Goebel, Astrophys. J. 655, L13 (2007); ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/511751
126. D. Mazin and M. Raue, Astron. Astrophys. 471, 439 (2007); AAEJAF 0004-6361 10.1051/0004-6361:20077158 (Pubitemid 47280593)
127. R.C. Gilmore, P. Madau, J.R. Primack, R.S. Somerville, and F. Haardt, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 399, 1694 (2009); MNRAA4 0035-8711 10.1111/mnr.2009.399.issue-4
128. J.D. Finke and S. Razzaque, Astrophys. J. 698, 1761 (2009); ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/1761
129. J.D. Finke, S. Razzaque, and C.D. Dermer, Astrophys. J. 712, 238 (2010); ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1088/0004-637X/712/1/238
130. R.C. Gilmore, R.S. Sommerville, J.R. Primack, and A. Dominguez, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 422, 3189 (2012). MNRAA4 0035-8711 10.1111/mnr.2012.422.issue-4
131. A. Franceschini, G. Rodighiero, and M. Vaccari, Astron. Astrophys. 487, 837 (2008). AAEJAF 0004-6361 10.1051/0004-6361:200809691
132. A. Dominguez, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 410, 2556 (2011). MNRAA4 0035-8711 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17631.x
133. G. Sigl, F. Miniati, and T.A. Ensslin, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043007 (2004); PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.043007
134. K. Dolag, D. Grasso, V. Springel, and I. Tkachev, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 01 (2005) 009. JCAPBP 1475-7516 10.1088/1475-7516/2005/01/009
135. M.J. Rees and G. Setti, Nature (London) 219, 127 (1968); NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/219127a0
136. S.R. Furlanetto and A. Loeb, Astrophys. J. 556, 619 (2001). ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/apj.2001.556.issue-2
137. R.M. Kulsrud, R. Cen, J.P. Ostriker, and D. Ryu, Astrophys. J. 480, 481 (1997). ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/apj.1997.480.issue-2
138. J.E. Gunn and B.A. Peterson, Astrophys. J. 142, 1633 (1965). ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/148444
139. G. Hinshaw (WMAP Collaboration), Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 180, 225 (2009). APJSA2 0067-0049 10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/225
140. G. Ghisellini, L. Maraschi, and F. Tavecchio, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 396, L105 (2009). 1745-3925 10.1111/mnl.2009.396.issue-1
141. J. Aleksić, Astron. Astrophys. 530, A4 (2011). AAEJAF 0004-6361 10.1051/0004-6361/201116497
142. B. Cerutti, G.R. Werner, D.A. Uzdensky, and M.C. Begelman, Astrophys. J. 754, L33 (2012). ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1088/2041-8205/754/2/L33
143. K. Murase, Astrophys. J. 745, L16 (2012). ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1088/2041-8205/745/2/L16
144. S.M. Carroll, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3067 (1998). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3067
145. K. Ehret (ALPS Collaboration), arXiv:0812.3495;
146. P. Arias, J. Jaeckel, J. Redondo, and A. Ringwald, Phys. Rev. D 82, 115018 (2010). PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.115018
147. I.G. Irastorza, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 06 (2011) 013. JCAPBP 1475-7516 10.1088/1475-7516/2011/06/013