Experimental and numerical investigation of the static response of environmentally aged adhesively bonded joints

International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives

Volumn 40, Issue , 2013, Pages 224-237

  Sugiman, S ^a   Crocombe, A D ^b   Aschroft, I A ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MATARAM   (Indonesia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SURREY   (United Kingdom)

^c LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Aging; Aluminium and alloy; Epoxy epoxides; Finite element stress analysis

Indexed keywords

2024-T3; ADHESIVE LAYERS; ADHESIVELY BONDED JOINTS; ALUMINIUM AND ALLOYS; BULK ADHESIVES; DAMAGE EVOLUTION; DOUBLERS; EPOXY FILMS; EPOXY/EPOXIDES; EXPOSURE-TIME; FINITE ELEMENT MODELLING; FINITE ELEMENT STRESS ANALYSIS; MOISTURE DIFFUSION; MOISTURE EXPANSION; NUMERICAL INVESTIGATIONS; PARTIAL SATURATION; PROGRESSIVE DAMAGE; RESIDUAL STRENGTH; SINGLE LAP JOINTS; STATIC RESPONSE; STATIC STRENGTH; SWELLING STRAIN; TESTING RESULTS; TRACTION-SEPARATION LAW; VIDEO MICROSCOPY;

ADHESIVE JOINTS; ADHESIVES; AGING OF MATERIALS; ALUMINUM; DEIONIZED WATER; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; LAMINATING; MOISTURE; MOISTURE DETERMINATION; MONOLITHIC MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; STRAIN; STRESS ANALYSIS;

ALUMINUM ALLOYS;

EID: 84867770914     PISSN: 01437496     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2012.08.007     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. J. Comyn Kinetics and mechanism of environmental attack A.J. Kinloch, Durability of Structural Adhesives, Elsevier Applied Science 1986 Publishers London 85 131
2. R.D. Adams, J.W. Cowap, Farquharson, G.M. Margary, and D. Vaughn The relative merits of the Boeing wedge test and double cantilever beam test for assessing the durability of adhesively bonded joints, with particular reference to the use of fracture mechanics Int J AdhesAdhes 29 2009 609 620
3. M.J. Adamson Thermal-expansion and swelling of cured epoxy-resin used in graphite-epoxy composite materials J Mater Sci 15 1980 1736 1745
4. H.G. Carter, and K.G. Kibler Langmuir type model for anomalous moisture diffusion in composite resins J Compos Mater 12 1978 118 131
5. C.F. Soles, and A.F. Yee A discussion of the molecular mechanisms of moisture transport in epoxy resins J Polym Sci: Part B: Polym Phys 38 2000 792 802
6. L. Li, S.Y. Zhang, Y. Chen, M. Liu, Y. Ding, and X. Luo Water transportation in epoxy resin Chem Mater 17 2005 839 845
7. J. Zhou, and J.P. Lucas Hygrothermal effects of epoxy resin. Part I: the nature of water in epoxy Polymer 40 1999 5505 5512
8. M.R. Vanlandingham, E.F. Eduljee, and J.W. Gillespie JR. Moisture diffusion in epoxy system J Appl Polym Sci 71 1999 787 798
9. M.Y.M. Chiang, and M.F. Garcia Relation of swelling and Tg depression to the apparent free volume of a particle-filled, epoxy-based adhesive J Appl Polym Sci 87 2003 1436 1444
10. D.W. Suh, M.K. Ku, J.D. Nam, B.S. Kim, and S.C. Yoon Equilibrium water uptake of epoxy/carbon fiber composites in hygrothermal environmental conditions J Compos Mater 35 03 2001 264 278
11. J. Zhou, and J.P. Lucas Hygrothermal effects of epoxy resin. Part II: variations of glass transition temperature Polymer 40 1999 5513 5522
12. J. Zhou, and J.P. Lucas The effect of a water environment on anomalous absorption behaviour in graphite/epoxy composites Compos Sci Technol 53 1995 57 64
13. M.E.R. Shanahan, and Y. Auriac Water absorption and leaching effects in cellulose diacetate Polymer 39 5 1998 1155 1164
14. G.Z. Xiao, and M.E.R. Shanahan Water absorption and desorption in an epoxy resin with degradation J Polym Sci: Part B: Polym Phys 35 1997 2659 2670
15. G.Z. Xiao, M. Delamar, and M.E.R. Shanahan Irreversible interactions between water and DGEBA/DDA epoxy resin during hygrothermal aging J Appl Polym Sci 65 3 1996 449 458
16. G.Z. Xiao, and M.E.R. Shanahan Swelling of DGEBA/DDA epoxy resin during hygrothermal ageing Polymer 39 14 1998 3253 3260
17. W.K. Loh, A.D. Crocombe, M.M. Abdel Wahab, and I.A. Aschcroft Environmental degradation of the interfacial fracture energy in adhesively bonded joint Eng Fracture Mech 69 2002 2113 2128
18. J.D. Minford Aluminium Bond Permanence R.L. Patrick, Treatise on Adhesion and Adhesives Vol. 5 1981 Marcel Dekker Inc. New York 45 137
19. J. Comyn, D.M. Brewis, R.A.J. Shalash, and J.L Tegg The effect of water on epoxide resins and joints K.W. Allen, Adhesion 3 1978 Applied Publisher Science Ltd London 13 29
20. K.B. Amstrong Long-term durability in water of aluminium alloy adhesive joints bonded with epoxy adhesives Int J Adhes Adhes 17 1995 89 105
21. G. Doyle, and R.A. Pethrick Environmental effects on the ageing of epoxy joints Int J Adhes Adhes 29 2009 77 90
22. M.R. Bowditch The durability of adhesive joints in the presence of water Int J Adhes Adhes 16 1996 73 79
23. A. Mubhasar, I.A. Aschroft, G.W. Critchlow, and A.D. Crocombe Moisture absorption-desorption effects in adhesive joints Int J Adhes Adhes 29 2009 751 760
24. Y.C. Lin, and X. Chen Moisture sorption-desorption-resorption characteristic and its effect on the mechanical behaviour of the epoxy system Polymer 45 2005 11994 12003
25. A.J. Kinloch Adhesion and Adhesives: science and technology 1987 Chapman & Hall London p. 2-3
26. A.J. Kinloch, M.S.G. Little, and J.F. Watts The role of the interphase in the environmental failure of adhesive joints Acta Mater 48 2000 4543 4553
27. G.W. Critchlow, and D.M. Brewis Review of surface pretreatments for aluminium alloys Int J of Adhesion and Adhesives 16 1996 255 275
28. A.D. Crocombe Durability modelling concepts and tools for the cohesive environmental degradation of bonded structures Int J Adhes Adhes 17 1997 229 238
29. A.D. Crocombe, Y.X. Hua, W.K. Loh, M.M.A. Wahab, and I.A. Ashcroft Predicting the residual strength for environmentally degraded adhesive lap joints Int J Adhes Adhes 26 2006 325 336
30. Y. Hua, A.D. Crocombe, M.M.A. Wahab, and I.A. Aschroft Modelling environmental degradation in EA9321-bonded joints using progressive damage failure model J Adhes 82 2006 135 160
31. Y. Hua, A.D. Crocombe, M.M.A. Wahab, and I.A. Aschroft Continuum damage modelling of environmental degradation in joints bonded with E32 epoxy adhesive J AdhesSci Technol 21 2 2007 179 195
32. Y. Hua, A.D. Crocombe, M.M.A. Wahab, and I.A. Aschroft Continuum damage modelling of environmental degradation in joints bonded with EA9321 epoxy adhesive Int J Adhes Adhes 28 2008 302 313
33. C.D.M. Liljedahl, A.D. Crocombe, M.M.A. Wahab, and I.A. Aschroft The effects of residual strains on the progressive damage modelling of environmentally degraded adhesive joints J Adhes Sci Technol 19 7 2005 525 547
34. C.D.M. Liljedahl, A.D. Crocombe, M.M.A. Wahab, and I.A. Aschroft Modelling the environmental degradation of adhesively bonded aluminium and composite joints using a CZM approach Int J Adhes Adhes 27 2007 505 518
35. K. Katnam, J.P. Sargent, A.D. Crocombe, H. Khoramishad, and I.A. Ashcroft Characterisation of moisture-dependent cohesive zone properties for adhesively bonded joints Eng Fract Mech 77 2010 3105 3119
36. K.B. Katnam, A.D. Crocombe, S. Sugiman, H. Khoramishad, and I.A. Aschroft Static and fatigue failure of adhesively bonded laminate joints in moist environments Int J Damage Mech 20 8 2011 1217 1242
37. ̂ledR; 73 Toughened Epoxy Film. Technical Service. 1300 Revolution Street, Havre de Grace, Maryland; 1998.
38. Sugiman. Combined environmental and fatigue degradation of adhesively bonded metal structures. PhD thesis. University of Surrey, Guildford, UK; 2011.
39. Measurement Group, Inc. Tech note TN-513-1. Measurement of thermal expansion coefficient using strain gages. Raleigh, North Carolina, USA; 1986.
40. A.D. Crocombe, C.Y. Ong, C.M. Chan, and M.M.A. Wahab Investigating fatigue damage evolution in adhesively bonded structures using backface strain measurement J Adhes 78 9 2002 745 776
41. A. Ameli, N.V. Datla, M. Papini, and J.K. Spelt Hygrothermal properties of highly toughened epoxy adhesives J Adhes 86 7 2011 698 725
42. J. Romanko, and W.G. Knauss On the time dependence of the Poisson's ratio of a commercial adhesive material J Adhes 10 1980 269 277
43. J.C. Cabanelas, S.G. Prolongo, B. Serrano, J. Bravo, and J. Baselga Water absorption in polyaminosiloxane-epoxy thermosetting polymers J Mater Process Technol 143-144 2003 311 315
44. L. El-sa'ad, M.I. Darby, and B. Yates Moisture absorption characteristics of rubber particulate filled epoxy adhesives J Mater Sci 24 1989 1653 1659
45. H. Ardebili, E.H. Wong, and M. Pecht Hygroscopic swelling and sorption characteristics of epoxy molding compounds used in electronic packaging, components and packaging technologies IEEE Trans 26 1 2003 206 214
46. F. Findik, N. Mrad, and A. Johnston Strain monitoring in composite patched structures Compos Struct 49 2000 331 338
47. F.S. Jumbo, I.A. Ashcroft, A.D. Crocombe, and M.M. Abdel Wahab Thermal residual stress analysis of epoxy bi-material laminates and bonded joints Int J Adhes Adhes 30 2010 523 538
48. Sugiman S, Crocombe AD, Modelling the static response of unaged adhesively bonded structures, Eng Fract Mech. doi:10.1016/j.engfracmech.2012.10. 014, in press.
49. A. Szekeres Analogy between heat and moisture thermo-hygro-mechanical tailoring of composites by taking into account the second sound phenomenon Comput Struct 76 2000 145 152
50. ABAQUS, User Manual. Version 6.9.1. Habbit, Karlsson & Sorensen, Inc., USA; 2009.
51. W.K. Loh, A.D. Crocombe, M.M. Abdel Wahab, and I.A. Aschcroft Modelling anomalous moisture uptake, swelling and thermal characteristics of a rubber toughened epoxy adhesive Int J Adhes Adhes 25 2005 1 12
52. M. Hojjati, A. Johnston, S.V. Hoa, and J. Denault Viscoelastic behavior of Cytec FM73 adhesive during cure J Appl Polym Sci 91 2004 2548 2557