메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue , 2012, Pages 63-75

Clinical neurophysiology in the prognosis and monitoring of traumatic spinal cord injury

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84867751633     PISSN: 00729752     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52137-8.00004-8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (28)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 68349103190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome measures in spinal cord injury: recent assessments and recommendations for future directions
    • Alexander M.S., Anderson K., Biering-Sorensen F., et al. Outcome measures in spinal cord injury: recent assessments and recommendations for future directions. Spinal Cord E-pub MS 2009.
    • (2009) Spinal Cord E-pub MS
    • Alexander, M.S.1    Anderson, K.2    Biering-Sorensen, F.3
  • 2
    • 58149401039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury
    • Alexander M.S., Biering-Sorensen F., Bodner D., et al. International standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2009, 47:36-43.
    • (2009) Spinal Cord , vol.47 , pp. 36-43
    • Alexander, M.S.1    Biering-Sorensen, F.2    Bodner, D.3
  • 3
    • 0021968299 scopus 로고
    • Dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials in unilateral lumbosacral radiculopathy
    • Aminoff M.J., Goodin D.S., Barbaro N.M., et al. Dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials in unilateral lumbosacral radiculopathy. Ann Neurol 1985, 17:171-176.
    • (1985) Ann Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 171-176
    • Aminoff, M.J.1    Goodin, D.S.2    Barbaro, N.M.3
  • 4
    • 0347991614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasers and other thermal stimulators for activation of skin nociceptors in humans
    • Arendt-Nielsen L., Chen A.C. Lasers and other thermal stimulators for activation of skin nociceptors in humans. Neurophysiol Clin 2003, 33:259-268.
    • (2003) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.33 , pp. 259-268
    • Arendt-Nielsen, L.1    Chen, A.C.2
  • 5
    • 33645967159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous locomotor recovery in spinal cord injured rats is accompanied by anatomical plasticity of reticulospinal fibers
    • Ballermann M., Fouad K. Spontaneous locomotor recovery in spinal cord injured rats is accompanied by anatomical plasticity of reticulospinal fibers. Eur J Neurosci 2006, 23:1988-1996.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 1988-1996
    • Ballermann, M.1    Fouad, K.2
  • 6
    • 1442348904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The injured spinal cord spontaneously forms a new intraspinal circuit in adult rats
    • Bareyre F., Kerschensteiner M., Raineteau O., et al. The injured spinal cord spontaneously forms a new intraspinal circuit in adult rats. Nat Neurosci 2004, 7:269-277.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 269-277
    • Bareyre, F.1    Kerschensteiner, M.2    Raineteau, O.3
  • 7
    • 0026341972 scopus 로고
    • Cortical somatosensory evoked potentials in spinal cord injury patients
    • Beric A. Cortical somatosensory evoked potentials in spinal cord injury patients. J Neurol Sci 1992, 107:50-59.
    • (1992) J Neurol Sci , vol.107 , pp. 50-59
    • Beric, A.1
  • 8
    • 0031045548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle fiber type transformation following spinal cord injury
    • Burnham R., Martin T., Stein R., et al. Skeletal muscle fiber type transformation following spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1997, 35:86-91.
    • (1997) Spinal Cord , vol.35 , pp. 86-91
    • Burnham, R.1    Martin, T.2    Stein, R.3
  • 9
    • 0027157907 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that alterations in presynaptic inhibition contribute to segmental hypo- and hyperexcitability after spinal cord injury in man
    • Calancie B., Broton J., Klose K., et al. Evidence that alterations in presynaptic inhibition contribute to segmental hypo- and hyperexcitability after spinal cord injury in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993, 89:177-186.
    • (1993) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 177-186
    • Calancie, B.1    Broton, J.2    Klose, K.3
  • 10
    • 0032891567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and latency of muscle responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex after spinal cord injury in humans
    • Calancie B., Alexeeva N., Broton J., et al. Distribution and latency of muscle responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex after spinal cord injury in humans. J Neurotrauma 1999, 16:49-67.
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 49-67
    • Calancie, B.1    Alexeeva, N.2    Broton, J.3
  • 11
    • 0036185822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation of the sympathetic skin response in spinal cord injury
    • Cariga P., Catley M., Mathias C.J. Organisation of the sympathetic skin response in spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002, 72:356-360.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 356-360
    • Cariga, P.1    Catley, M.2    Mathias, C.J.3
  • 12
    • 0036645260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental recording of cortical motor evoked potentials from thoracic paravertebral myotomes in complete spinal cord injury
    • Cariga P., Catley M., Nowicky A.V. Segmental recording of cortical motor evoked potentials from thoracic paravertebral myotomes in complete spinal cord injury. Spine 2002, 27:1438-1443.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 1438-1443
    • Cariga, P.1    Catley, M.2    Nowicky, A.V.3
  • 13
    • 0022394092 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory evoked potentials evaluated in normal subjects and spinal cord-injured patients
    • Chabot R., York D.H., Watts C., et al. Somatosensory evoked potentials evaluated in normal subjects and spinal cord-injured patients. J Neurosurg 1985, 63:544-551.
    • (1985) J Neurosurg , vol.63 , pp. 544-551
    • Chabot, R.1    York, D.H.2    Watts, C.3
  • 14
    • 0035909978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact heat evoked potentials as a valid means to study nociceptive pathways in human subjects
    • Chen A.C., Niddam D.M., Arendt-Nielsen L. Contact heat evoked potentials as a valid means to study nociceptive pathways in human subjects. Neurosci Lett 2001, 316:79-82.
    • (2001) Neurosci Lett , vol.316 , pp. 79-82
    • Chen, A.C.1    Niddam, D.M.2    Arendt-Nielsen, L.3
  • 15
    • 39149122867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report of an IFCN committee
    • Chen R., Cros D., Curra A., et al. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report of an IFCN committee. Clin Neurophysiol 2008, 119:504-532.
    • (2008) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.119 , pp. 504-532
    • Chen, R.1    Cros, D.2    Curra, A.3
  • 16
    • 25844514826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic somato-visceral reflexes after spinal cord injury: measures of functional loss and partial preservation
    • Craggs M.D. Pelvic somato-visceral reflexes after spinal cord injury: measures of functional loss and partial preservation. Prog Brain Res 2006, 152:205-219.
    • (2006) Prog Brain Res , vol.152 , pp. 205-219
    • Craggs, M.D.1
  • 17
    • 33745457597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant reflexes and function of the pelvic organs following spinal cord injury in man
    • Craggs M.D., Balasubramaniam A.V., Chung E.A.L. Aberrant reflexes and function of the pelvic organs following spinal cord injury in man. Auton Neurosci 2006, 126-127:355-370.
    • (2006) Auton Neurosci , pp. 355-370
    • Craggs, M.D.1    Balasubramaniam, A.V.2    Chung, E.A.L.3
  • 18
    • 84881054593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of brain pathways and sacral reflexes following spinal cord lesions in man
    • Craggs M., Balasubramaniam V., Kuppuswamy A., et al. The interaction of brain pathways and sacral reflexes following spinal cord lesions in man. Neurourol Urodyn 2007, 26:614-615.
    • (2007) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.26 , pp. 614-615
    • Craggs, M.1    Balasubramaniam, V.2    Kuppuswamy, A.3
  • 19
    • 0034655255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity relating to the generation and representation of galvanic skin conductance response: a functional magnetic imaging study
    • Critchley H.D., Elliot R., Mathias C.J., et al. Neural activity relating to the generation and representation of galvanic skin conductance response: a functional magnetic imaging study. J Neurosci 2000, 20:3033-3040.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 3033-3040
    • Critchley, H.D.1    Elliot, R.2    Mathias, C.J.3
  • 20
    • 0031946233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of electrophysiological recordings in predicting functional recovery in patients with spinal cord injury
    • Curt A. Significance of electrophysiological recordings in predicting functional recovery in patients with spinal cord injury. Neuro Rehabil 1998, 10:191-203.
    • (1998) Neuro Rehabil , vol.10 , pp. 191-203
    • Curt, A.1
  • 21
    • 0030064960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: relation between somatosensory-evoked potentials, neurological deficit, and hand function
    • Curt A., Dietz V. Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: relation between somatosensory-evoked potentials, neurological deficit, and hand function. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996, 77:48-53.
    • (1996) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.77 , pp. 48-53
    • Curt, A.1    Dietz, V.2
  • 22
    • 0029808824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve conduction study in cervical spinal cord injury: significance for hand function
    • Curt A., Dietz V. Nerve conduction study in cervical spinal cord injury: significance for hand function. Neuro Rehabil 1996, 7:165-173.
    • (1996) Neuro Rehabil , vol.7 , pp. 165-173
    • Curt, A.1    Dietz, V.2
  • 23
    • 0031023988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory capacity in spinal cord injury: significance of somatosensory evoked potentials and ASIA protocol in predicting outcome
    • Curt A., Dietz V. Ambulatory capacity in spinal cord injury: significance of somatosensory evoked potentials and ASIA protocol in predicting outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997, 78:39-43.
    • (1997) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.78 , pp. 39-43
    • Curt, A.1    Dietz, V.2
  • 24
    • 0033026302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological recordings in patients with spinal cord injury: significance for predicting outcome
    • Curt A., Dietz V. Electrophysiological recordings in patients with spinal cord injury: significance for predicting outcome. Spinal Cord 1999, 37:157-165.
    • (1999) Spinal Cord , vol.37 , pp. 157-165
    • Curt, A.1    Dietz, V.2
  • 25
    • 0030572884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of sympathetic skin response in the assessment of autonomic failure in patients with spinal cord injury
    • Curt A., Weinhardt C., Dietz V. Significance of sympathetic skin response in the assessment of autonomic failure in patients with spinal cord injury. J Auton Nerv Syst 1996, 61:175-180.
    • (1996) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.61 , pp. 175-180
    • Curt, A.1    Weinhardt, C.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 26
    • 0031006480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of bladder function in patients with acute spinal cord injury: significance of ASIA scores and somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Curt A., Rodic B., Schurch B., et al. Recovery of bladder function in patients with acute spinal cord injury: significance of ASIA scores and somatosensory evoked potentials. Spinal Cord 1997, 35:368-373.
    • (1997) Spinal Cord , vol.35 , pp. 368-373
    • Curt, A.1    Rodic, B.2    Schurch, B.3
  • 27
    • 0030952834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of F-wave recordings in traumatic cervical spinal cord injury
    • Curt A., Keck M., Dietz V. Clinical value of F-wave recordings in traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997, 105:189-193.
    • (1997) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 189-193
    • Curt, A.1    Keck, M.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 28
    • 0031933401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome following spinal cord injury: significance of motor-evoked potentials and ASIA scores
    • Curt A., Keck M.E., Dietz V., et al. Functional outcome following spinal cord injury: significance of motor-evoked potentials and ASIA scores. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998, 79:81-86.
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 81-86
    • Curt, A.1    Keck, M.E.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 29
    • 46349108594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from a spinal cord injury: significance of compensation, neural plasticity and repair
    • Curt A., van Hedel H., Klaus D., et al. Recovery from a spinal cord injury: significance of compensation, neural plasticity and repair. J Neurotrauma 2008, 25:677-685.
    • (2008) J Neurotrauma , vol.25 , pp. 677-685
    • Curt, A.1    van Hedel, H.2    Klaus, D.3
  • 30
    • 0028290326 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of voluntary motor activity revealed using transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in man
    • Davey N.J., Romaiguère P., Maskill D.W. Suppression of voluntary motor activity revealed using transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in man. J Physiol 1994, 477:223-235.
    • (1994) J Physiol , vol.477 , pp. 223-235
    • Davey, N.J.1    Romaiguère, P.2    Maskill, D.W.3
  • 31
    • 0034746303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatopy of perceptual threshold to cutaneous electrical stimulation in man
    • Davey N.J., Nowicky A.V., Zaman, et al. Somatopy of perceptual threshold to cutaneous electrical stimulation in man. Exp Physiol 2001, 86:127-130.
    • (2001) Exp Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 127-130
    • Davey, N.J.1    Nowicky, A.V.2    Zaman3
  • 32
    • 0031982537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of skin temperature on latency and amplitude of the sympathetic skin response in normal subjects
    • Deltombe T., Hanson P., Jamart J., et al. The influence of skin temperature on latency and amplitude of the sympathetic skin response in normal subjects. Muscle Nerve 1998, 21:34-39.
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 34-39
    • Deltombe, T.1    Hanson, P.2    Jamart, J.3
  • 33
    • 31544454970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired facilitation of motor evoked potentials in incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Diehl P., Kliesch U., Dietz V., et al. Impaired facilitation of motor evoked potentials in incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurol 2006, 253:51-57.
    • (2006) J Neurol , vol.253 , pp. 51-57
    • Diehl, P.1    Kliesch, U.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 34
    • 33745947283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological aspects of spinal-cord repair: promises and challenges
    • Dietz V., Curt A. Neurological aspects of spinal-cord repair: promises and challenges. Lancet Neurol 2006, 5:688-694.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 688-694
    • Dietz, V.1    Curt, A.2
  • 35
    • 0034014766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking index for spinal cord injury (WISCI): an international multicenter validity and reliability study
    • Ditunno J.F., Ditunno P.L., Graziani V., et al. Walking index for spinal cord injury (WISCI): an international multicenter validity and reliability study. Spinal Cord 2000, 38:234-243.
    • (2000) Spinal Cord , vol.38 , pp. 234-243
    • Ditunno, J.F.1    Ditunno, P.L.2    Graziani, V.3
  • 36
    • 0035206585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking index for spinal cord injury (WISCI II): scale revision
    • Ditunno P.L., Ditunno J.F. Walking index for spinal cord injury (WISCI II): scale revision. Spinal Cord 2001, 39:654-656.
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , pp. 654-656
    • Ditunno, P.L.1    Ditunno, J.F.2
  • 37
    • 0025103863 scopus 로고
    • A new technique for assessing the efferent innervation of the human striated urethral sphincter
    • 951
    • Eardley I., Nagendran K., Kirby R.S., et al. A new technique for assessing the efferent innervation of the human striated urethral sphincter. J Urol 1990, 144:948. 951.
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.144 , pp. 948
    • Eardley, I.1    Nagendran, K.2    Kirby, R.S.3
  • 38
    • 3042702465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards improved clinical and physiological assessments of recovery in spinal cord injury: a clinical initiative
    • Ellaway P.H., Anand P., Bergstrom E., et al. Towards improved clinical and physiological assessments of recovery in spinal cord injury: a clinical initiative. Spinal Cord 2004, 42:325-337.
    • (2004) Spinal Cord , vol.42 , pp. 325-337
    • Ellaway, P.H.1    Anand, P.2    Bergstrom, E.3
  • 39
    • 34249978918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of physiological motor outcome measures in spinal cord injury using transcranial magnetic stimulation and spinal reflexes
    • Ellaway P.H., Catley M., Davey N.J., et al. A review of physiological motor outcome measures in spinal cord injury using transcranial magnetic stimulation and spinal reflexes. J Rehabil Res Dev 2007, 44:69-76.
    • (2007) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.44 , pp. 69-76
    • Ellaway, P.H.1    Catley, M.2    Davey, N.J.3
  • 40
    • 0017821421 scopus 로고
    • Properties of a spinal somatosensory evoked potential recorded in man
    • El-Negamy E., Sedgwick E.M. Properties of a spinal somatosensory evoked potential recorded in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1978, 41:762-768.
    • (1978) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 762-768
    • El-Negamy, E.1    Sedgwick, E.M.2
  • 41
    • 0032076450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor-evoked potentials from various levels of paravertebral muscles in normal subjects and in patients with focal lesions of the spinal cord
    • Ertekin C., Uludag B., On A., et al. Motor-evoked potentials from various levels of paravertebral muscles in normal subjects and in patients with focal lesions of the spinal cord. Spine 1998, 23:1016-1022.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Ertekin, C.1    Uludag, B.2    On, A.3
  • 42
    • 33847391178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the conduct of clinical trials for spinal cord injury as developed by the ICCP panel: spontaneous recovery after spinal cord injury and statistical power needed for therapeutic clinical trials
    • Fawcett J.W., Curt A., Steeves J.D., et al. Guidelines for the conduct of clinical trials for spinal cord injury as developed by the ICCP panel: spontaneous recovery after spinal cord injury and statistical power needed for therapeutic clinical trials. Spinal Cord 2007, 45:190-205.
    • (2007) Spinal Cord , vol.45 , pp. 190-205
    • Fawcett, J.W.1    Curt, A.2    Steeves, J.D.3
  • 43
    • 0027048495 scopus 로고
    • Cortical projection to erector spinae muscles in man as assessed by focal transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Ferbert A., Caramia D., Priori A., et al. Cortical projection to erector spinae muscles in man as assessed by focal transcranial magnetic stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1992, 85:21.
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 21
    • Ferbert, A.1    Caramia, D.2    Priori, A.3
  • 44
    • 0037224588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory function in spinal cord injury patients with and without central pain
    • 70
    • Finnerup N.B., Johannesen I.L., Fuglsang-Frederiksen A., et al. Sensory function in spinal cord injury patients with and without central pain. Brain 2003, 126:57. 70.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 57
    • Finnerup, N.B.1    Johannesen, I.L.2    Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A.3
  • 45
    • 0015074311 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of electrodermal evidence for a paramedullary afferent tract in patients with a transection of the thoracic spinal cord
    • Fuhrer M.J. Analysis of electrodermal evidence for a paramedullary afferent tract in patients with a transection of the thoracic spinal cord. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1971, 34:281-288.
    • (1971) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 281-288
    • Fuhrer, M.J.1
  • 46
    • 0036221070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building a bridge: engineering spinal cord repair
    • Geller H.M., Fawcett J.W. Building a bridge: engineering spinal cord repair. Exp Neurol 2002, 174:125-136.
    • (2002) Exp Neurol , vol.174 , pp. 125-136
    • Geller, H.M.1    Fawcett, J.W.2
  • 47
    • 19444385386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoreceptive innervation of human glabrous and hairy skin: a contact heat evoked potential analysis
    • Granovsky Y., Matre D., Sokolik A., et al. Thermoreceptive innervation of human glabrous and hairy skin: a contact heat evoked potential analysis. Pain 2005, 115:238-247.
    • (2005) Pain , vol.115 , pp. 238-247
    • Granovsky, Y.1    Matre, D.2    Sokolik, A.3
  • 48
    • 34447122711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance training and locomotor recovery after incomplete spinal cord lesion
    • Gregory C., Bowden M., Jayaraman A., et al. Resistance training and locomotor recovery after incomplete spinal cord lesion. Spinal Cord 2007, 45:522-530.
    • (2007) Spinal Cord , vol.45 , pp. 522-530
    • Gregory, C.1    Bowden, M.2    Jayaraman, A.3
  • 49
    • 77957177784 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bladder distension on autonomic mechanisms after spinal cord injuries
    • Guttmann L., Whitteridge D. Effect of bladder distension on autonomic mechanisms after spinal cord injuries. Brain 1947, 70:361-404.
    • (1947) Brain , vol.70 , pp. 361-404
    • Guttmann, L.1    Whitteridge, D.2
  • 50
    • 0031910845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal and pudendal nerve modulation of corticoanal motor pathways
    • Hamdy S., Enck P., Aziz Q., et al. Spinal and pudendal nerve modulation of corticoanal motor pathways. Am J Physiol 1998, 274:G419-G423.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274
    • Hamdy, S.1    Enck, P.2    Aziz, Q.3
  • 51
    • 0026303171 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement of motor evoked potentials in patients with spinal cord injury
    • Hayes K.C., Allatt R., Wolfe D.L., et al. Reinforcement of motor evoked potentials in patients with spinal cord injury. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 1991, 43:312-329.
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl , vol.43 , pp. 312-329
    • Hayes, K.C.1    Allatt, R.2    Wolfe, D.L.3
  • 52
    • 0036847228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and electrophysiologic correlates of quantitative sensory testing in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Hayes K.C., Wolfe D.L., Hsieh J.T. Clinical and electrophysiologic correlates of quantitative sensory testing in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002, 8:1612-1619.
    • (2002) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.8 , pp. 1612-1619
    • Hayes, K.C.1    Wolfe, D.L.2    Hsieh, J.T.3
  • 53
    • 0023577649 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic brain stimulation: central motor conduction studies in multiple sclerosis
    • Hess C.W., Mills K.R., Murray N.M. Magnetic brain stimulation: central motor conduction studies in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1987, 22:744-752.
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 744-752
    • Hess, C.W.1    Mills, K.R.2    Murray, N.M.3
  • 54
    • 0041700229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of chronic spinal cord injury
    • Houle J.D., Tessler A. Repair of chronic spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 2003, 182:247-260.
    • (2003) Exp Neurol , vol.182 , pp. 247-260
    • Houle, J.D.1    Tessler, A.2
  • 55
    • 0032875516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and recovery in ischemic and traumatic spinal cord injury: clinical and electrophysiological evaluation
    • Iseli E., Cavigelli A., Dietz V., et al. Prognosis and recovery in ischemic and traumatic spinal cord injury: clinical and electrophysiological evaluation. J Neurol Neurosur Psychiatry 1999, 67:567-571.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosur Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 567-571
    • Iseli, E.1    Cavigelli, A.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 56
    • 0029078060 scopus 로고
    • Future ambulation prognosis as predicted by somatosensory evoked potentials in motor complete and incomplete quadriplegia
    • Jacobs S.R., Yeaney N.K., Herbison G.J., et al. Future ambulation prognosis as predicted by somatosensory evoked potentials in motor complete and incomplete quadriplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995, 76:635-641.
    • (1995) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.76 , pp. 635-641
    • Jacobs, S.R.1    Yeaney, N.K.2    Herbison, G.J.3
  • 57
    • 0023199116 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the dermatomal somatosensory evoked potential in the diagnosis of lumbo-sacral root compression
    • Katafi H.A., Sedgwick E.M. Evaluation of the dermatomal somatosensory evoked potential in the diagnosis of lumbo-sacral root compression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987, 50:1204-1210.
    • (1987) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 1204-1210
    • Katafi, H.A.1    Sedgwick, E.M.2
  • 58
    • 40949145601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during cervical spine surgery: a prospective analysis of 1055 consecutive patients
    • Kelleher M.O., Tan G., Sarjeant R., et al. Predictive value of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during cervical spine surgery: a prospective analysis of 1055 consecutive patients. J Neurosurg Spine 2008, 8:215-221.
    • (2008) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.8 , pp. 215-221
    • Kelleher, M.O.1    Tan, G.2    Sarjeant, R.3
  • 59
    • 28844505988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of cortical silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation using a computerised cumulative sum method
    • King N.K., Kuppuswamy A., Strutton P.H., et al. Estimation of cortical silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation using a computerised cumulative sum method. J Neurosci Methods 2006, 150:96-104.
    • (2006) J Neurosci Methods , vol.150 , pp. 96-104
    • King, N.K.1    Kuppuswamy, A.2    Strutton, P.H.3
  • 60
    • 69249147342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of cutaneous electrical perceptual threshold in the assessment of sensory perception in patients with spinal cord injury
    • King N.K.K., Savic G., Frankel H., et al. Reliability of cutaneous electrical perceptual threshold in the assessment of sensory perception in patients with spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2009, 26:1061-1068.
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 1061-1068
    • King, N.K.K.1    Savic, G.2    Frankel, H.3
  • 61
    • 0026684113 scopus 로고
    • Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) of the tibial nerves in spinal cord injuries
    • Kovindha A., Mahachai R. Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) of the tibial nerves in spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia 1992, 30:502-506.
    • (1992) Paraplegia , vol.30 , pp. 502-506
    • Kovindha, A.1    Mahachai, R.2
  • 62
    • 50149114567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of posterior spinal cord function with electrical perception threshold in spinal cord injury
    • Kramer J.L., Moss A.J., Taylor P. Assessment of posterior spinal cord function with electrical perception threshold in spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2008, 25:1019-1026.
    • (2008) J Neurotrauma , vol.25 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Kramer, J.L.1    Moss, A.J.2    Taylor, P.3
  • 63
    • 77951135214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials and electrical perception thresholds during recovery from cervical spinal cord injury
    • Kramer J., Taylor P., Steeves J., et al. Dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials and electrical perception thresholds during recovery from cervical spinal cord injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair (epub) 2009.
    • (2009) Neurorehabil Neural Repair (epub)
    • Kramer, J.1    Taylor, P.2    Steeves, J.3
  • 64
    • 44149128883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical control of erector spinae muscles during arm abduction in humans
    • Kuppuswamy A., Catley M., King N.K.K., et al. Cortical control of erector spinae muscles during arm abduction in humans. Gait Posture 2008, 27:478-484.
    • (2008) Gait Posture , vol.27 , pp. 478-484
    • Kuppuswamy, A.1    Catley, M.2    King, N.K.K.3
  • 65
    • 33747406972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal evoked potentials to assess the evolution of multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study
    • Leocani L., Rovaris M., Boneschi F.M., et al. Multimodal evoked potentials to assess the evolution of multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006, 77:1030-1035.
    • (2006) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.77 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Leocani, L.1    Rovaris, M.2    Boneschi, F.M.3
  • 66
    • 0025308566 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory evoked potentials and neurological grades as predictors of outcome in acute spinal cord injury
    • Li C., Houlden D.A., Rowed D.W. Somatosensory evoked potentials and neurological grades as predictors of outcome in acute spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg 1990, 72:600-609.
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.72 , pp. 600-609
    • Li, C.1    Houlden, D.A.2    Rowed, D.W.3
  • 67
    • 0031833740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sympathetic skin response in peripheral autonomic failure: evaluation in pure failure, pure cholinergic dysautonomia and dopamine-b-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Magnifico F., Misra V.P., Murray N.M. The sympathetic skin response in peripheral autonomic failure: evaluation in pure failure, pure cholinergic dysautonomia and dopamine-b-hydroxylase deficiency. Clin Auton Res 1998, 8:133-138.
    • (1998) Clin Auton Res , vol.8 , pp. 133-138
    • Magnifico, F.1    Misra, V.P.2    Murray, N.M.3
  • 68
    • 7444270916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metric properties of the ASIA motor score: subscales improve correlation with functional activities
    • Marino R.J., Graves D.E. Metric properties of the ASIA motor score: subscales improve correlation with functional activities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004, 85:1804-1810.
    • (2004) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.85 , pp. 1804-1810
    • Marino, R.J.1    Graves, D.E.2
  • 69
    • 33644659288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (6th edn)
    • Marino R.J., Barros T., Biering-Sorensen F., et al. International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (6th edn). J Spinal Cord Med 2003, 26:S49-S56.
    • (2003) J Spinal Cord Med , vol.26
    • Marino, R.J.1    Barros, T.2    Biering-Sorensen, F.3
  • 70
    • 0141938065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International standards for neurological and functional classification of spinal cord injury
    • Maynard F.M., Bracken M.B., Creasey G., et al. International standards for neurological and functional classification of spinal cord injury. American Spinal Injury Association. Spinal Cord 1997, 35:266-274.
    • (1997) American Spinal Injury Association. Spinal Cord , vol.35 , pp. 266-274
    • Maynard, F.M.1    Bracken, M.B.2    Creasey, G.3
  • 71
    • 0019152140 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact human subject
    • Merton P.A., Morton M.H. Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact human subject. Nature 1980, 285:227.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 227
    • Merton, P.A.1    Morton, M.H.2
  • 72
    • 0029818671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with cervical compressive lesions: morphological versus functional examination
    • Miyoshi T., Kimura J. Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with cervical compressive lesions: morphological versus functional examination. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1996, 36:323-332.
    • (1996) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.36 , pp. 323-332
    • Miyoshi, T.1    Kimura, J.2
  • 73
    • 33645729079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside assessment of sympathetic skin response after spinal cord injury: a brief report comparing inspiratory gasp and visual stimulus
    • Nagarajarao H.S., Kumar B.N., Watt J.W.H., et al. Bedside assessment of sympathetic skin response after spinal cord injury: a brief report comparing inspiratory gasp and visual stimulus. Spinal Cord 2006, 44:217-221.
    • (2006) Spinal Cord , vol.44 , pp. 217-221
    • Nagarajarao, H.S.1    Kumar, B.N.2    Watt, J.W.H.3
  • 74
    • 0030949769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial recording of somatosensory and myoelectric motor evoked potentials: role in assessing functional recovery after graded spinal cord injury in the rat
    • Nashmi R., Imamura H., Tator C.H., et al. Serial recording of somatosensory and myoelectric motor evoked potentials: role in assessing functional recovery after graded spinal cord injury in the rat. J Neurotrauma 1997, 14:151-159.
    • (1997) J Neurotrauma , vol.14 , pp. 151-159
    • Nashmi, R.1    Imamura, H.2    Tator, C.H.3
  • 75
    • 28544453486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of physiological stimuli to generate the sympathetic skin response in human chronic spinal cord injury
    • Nicotra A., Catley M., Ellaway P.H., et al. The ability of physiological stimuli to generate the sympathetic skin response in human chronic spinal cord injury. Restor Neurol Neurosci 2005, 23:331-339.
    • (2005) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 331-339
    • Nicotra, A.1    Catley, M.2    Ellaway, P.H.3
  • 76
    • 0035405908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal facilitation studied during voluntary contraction of human back muscles
    • Nowicky A.V., McGregor A.H., Davey N.J. Corticospinal facilitation studied during voluntary contraction of human back muscles. Motor Control 2001, 3:270-280.
    • (2001) Motor Control , vol.3 , pp. 270-280
    • Nowicky, A.V.1    McGregor, A.H.2    Davey, N.J.3
  • 77
    • 0032758690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord monitoring
    • Nuwer M.R. Spinal cord monitoring. Muscle Nerve 1999, 22:1620-1630.
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 1620-1630
    • Nuwer, M.R.1
  • 78
    • 0027168445 scopus 로고
    • Innervation pattern of dorsal roots and their effects on the specificity of dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Owen J.H., Bridwell K.H., Lenke L.G. Innervation pattern of dorsal roots and their effects on the specificity of dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials. Spine 1993, 18:748-754.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 748-754
    • Owen, J.H.1    Bridwell, K.H.2    Lenke, L.G.3
  • 79
    • 0035576778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of EMG activity by transcranial magnetic stimulation in human subjects during walking
    • Petersen N.T., Butler J.E., Marchand-Pauvert V., et al. Suppression of EMG activity by transcranial magnetic stimulation in human subjects during walking. J Physiol 2001, 537:651-656.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.537 , pp. 651-656
    • Petersen, N.T.1    Butler, J.E.2    Marchand-Pauvert, V.3
  • 81
    • 0034773234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol for clinical neurophysiologic examination of the pelvic floor
    • Podnar S., Vodusek D.B. Protocol for clinical neurophysiologic examination of the pelvic floor. Neurourol Urodyn 2001, 20:669-682.
    • (2001) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.20 , pp. 669-682
    • Podnar, S.1    Vodusek, D.B.2
  • 82
    • 34248193361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability of human motor cortex inputs prior to grasp
    • Prabhu G., Voss M., Brochier T., et al. Excitability of human motor cortex inputs prior to grasp. J Physiol 2007, 581:189-201.
    • (2007) J Physiol , vol.581 , pp. 189-201
    • Prabhu, G.1    Voss, M.2    Brochier, T.3
  • 83
    • 0037195491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic sudomotor skin activity in human after complete spinal cord injury
    • Reitz A., Schmid D.M., Curt A., et al. Sympathetic sudomotor skin activity in human after complete spinal cord injury. Auton Neurosci 2002, 102:78-84.
    • (2002) Auton Neurosci , vol.102 , pp. 78-84
    • Reitz, A.1    Schmid, D.M.2    Curt, A.3
  • 84
    • 0038141273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation of the sympathetic skin response in spinal cord injury
    • Reitz A., Curt A., Schurch B. Organisation of the sympathetic skin response in spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003, 74:1008-1010.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 1008-1010
    • Reitz, A.1    Curt, A.2    Schurch, B.3
  • 85
    • 0036788667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation of sacral roots for assessing the efferent neuronal pathways of lower urinary tract
    • Rodic B., Schlapfer A., Curt A., et al. Magnetic stimulation of sacral roots for assessing the efferent neuronal pathways of lower urinary tract. Muscle Nerve 2002, 26:486-491.
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.26 , pp. 486-491
    • Rodic, B.1    Schlapfer, A.2    Curt, A.3
  • 86
    • 0030873488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques and mechanisms of action of transcranial stimulation of the human motor cortex
    • Rothwell J.C. Techniques and mechanisms of action of transcranial stimulation of the human motor cortex. J Neurosci Methods 1997, 74:113-122.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Methods , vol.74 , pp. 113-122
    • Rothwell, J.C.1
  • 87
    • 0034098055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and prognostic value of compound motor action potential of lower limbs in acute paraplegic patients
    • Rutz S., Dietz V., Curt A. Diagnostic and prognostic value of compound motor action potential of lower limbs in acute paraplegic patients. Spinal Cord 2000, 38:203-210.
    • (2000) Spinal Cord , vol.38 , pp. 203-210
    • Rutz, S.1    Dietz, V.2    Curt, A.3
  • 88
    • 33748349446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual threshold to cutaneous electrical stimulation in patients with spinal cord injury
    • Savic G., Bergstrom E.M.K., Frankel H.L., et al. Perceptual threshold to cutaneous electrical stimulation in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2006, 44:560-566.
    • (2006) Spinal Cord , vol.44 , pp. 560-566
    • Savic, G.1    Bergstrom, E.M.K.2    Frankel, H.L.3
  • 89
    • 13644269311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor evoked potentials (MEP) and evoked pressure curves (EPC) from the urethral compressive musculature (UCM) by functional magnetic stimulation in healthy volunteers and patients with neurogenic incontinence
    • Schmid D.M., Curt A., Hauri D., et al. Motor evoked potentials (MEP) and evoked pressure curves (EPC) from the urethral compressive musculature (UCM) by functional magnetic stimulation in healthy volunteers and patients with neurogenic incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn 2005, 24:117-127.
    • (2005) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.24 , pp. 117-127
    • Schmid, D.M.1    Curt, A.2    Hauri, D.3
  • 91
    • 0021347942 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic skin response: a method of assessing unmyelinated axon dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies
    • Shahani B.T., Halperin J.J., Boulu P. Sympathetic skin response: a method of assessing unmyelinated axon dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984, 47:536-542.
    • (1984) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 536-542
    • Shahani, B.T.1    Halperin, J.J.2    Boulu, P.3
  • 92
    • 33750445594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of cervical spinal cord injury levels by transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials
    • Shields C.B., Zhang Y.P., Shields L.B.E., et al. Objective assessment of cervical spinal cord injury levels by transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Surg Neurol 2006, 66:475-483.
    • (2006) Surg Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 475-483
    • Shields, C.B.1    Zhang, Y.P.2    Shields, L.B.E.3
  • 93
    • 0034014503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of single motor unit discharge using magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Smith H., Davey N., Savic G., et al. Modulation of single motor unit discharge using magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000, 68:516-520.
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 516-520
    • Smith, H.1    Davey, N.2    Savic, G.3
  • 94
    • 0034073959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal function studied over time following incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Smith H., Savic G., Frankel H., et al. Corticospinal function studied over time following incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2000, 38:292-300.
    • (2000) Spinal Cord , vol.38 , pp. 292-300
    • Smith, H.1    Savic, G.2    Frankel, H.3
  • 95
    • 0038459344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of laser-evoked potentials versus somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Spiegel J., Hansen C., Baumgartner U., et al. Sensitivity of laser-evoked potentials versus somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with multiple sclerosis. Clin Neurophysiol 2003, 114:992-1002.
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 992-1002
    • Spiegel, J.1    Hansen, C.2    Baumgartner, U.3
  • 96
    • 33847339738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the conduct of clinical trials for spinal cord injury (SCI) as developed by the ICCP panel: clinical trial outcome measures
    • Steeves J.D., Lammertse D., Curt A., et al. Guidelines for the conduct of clinical trials for spinal cord injury (SCI) as developed by the ICCP panel: clinical trial outcome measures. Spinal Cord 2007, 45:206-211.
    • (2007) Spinal Cord , vol.45 , pp. 206-211
    • Steeves, J.D.1    Lammertse, D.2    Curt, A.3
  • 97
    • 0042329501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of perioperative SSEP recordings in spine surgery
    • Strahm C., Min K., Boos N., et al. Reliability of perioperative SSEP recordings in spine surgery. Spinal Cord 2003, 41:483-489.
    • (2003) Spinal Cord , vol.41 , pp. 483-489
    • Strahm, C.1    Min, K.2    Boos, N.3
  • 98
    • 0031046010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor unit forces and recruitment patterns after cervical spinal cord injury
    • Thomas C.K., Broton J.G., Calancie B. Motor unit forces and recruitment patterns after cervical spinal cord injury. Muscle Nerve 1997, 20:212-220.
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 212-220
    • Thomas, C.K.1    Broton, J.G.2    Calancie, B.3
  • 99
    • 24944511114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in corticospinal tract function by treadmill training after incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Thomas S.L., Gorassini M.A. Increases in corticospinal tract function by treadmill training after incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 2005, 94:2844-2855.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 2844-2855
    • Thomas, S.L.1    Gorassini, M.A.2
  • 100
    • 0025733668 scopus 로고
    • Intra-operative recording of motor tract potentials at the cervico-medullary junction following scalp electrical and magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex
    • Thompson P.D., Day B.L., Crockard H.A. Intra-operative recording of motor tract potentials at the cervico-medullary junction following scalp electrical and magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991, 54:618-628.
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 618-628
    • Thompson, P.D.1    Day, B.L.2    Crockard, H.A.3
  • 101
    • 0032939254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waveform variation and size of sympathetic skin response: regional difference between the sole and the palm recordings
    • Toyokura M. Waveform variation and size of sympathetic skin response: regional difference between the sole and the palm recordings. Clin Neurophysiol 1999, 110:765-771.
    • (1999) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 765-771
    • Toyokura, M.1
  • 102
    • 0142042852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological studies of pain pathways in peripheral and central nervous system disorders
    • Treede R.D. Neurophysiological studies of pain pathways in peripheral and central nervous system disorders. J Neurol 2003, 250:1152-1161.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 1152-1161
    • Treede, R.D.1
  • 103
    • 34249881900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of walking speed and distance in subjects with an incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Van Hedel H.J., Dietz V., Curt A. Assessment of walking speed and distance in subjects with an incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurol Rehabil 2007, 21:295-301.
    • (2007) J Neurol Rehabil , vol.21 , pp. 295-301
    • Van Hedel, H.J.1    Dietz, V.2    Curt, A.3
  • 104
    • 34548407809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amplitude of lower leg motor evoked potentials is a reliable measure when controlled for torque and motor task
    • Van Hedel H.J., Murer C., Dietz V., et al. The amplitude of lower leg motor evoked potentials is a reliable measure when controlled for torque and motor task. J Neurol 2007, 254:1089-1098.
    • (2007) J Neurol , vol.254 , pp. 1089-1098
    • Van Hedel, H.J.1    Murer, C.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 105
    • 33745112188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF promotes connections of corticospinal neurons onto spared descending interneurons in spinal cord injured rats
    • Vavrek R., Girgis J., Tetzlaff W., et al. BDNF promotes connections of corticospinal neurons onto spared descending interneurons in spinal cord injured rats. Brain 2006, 129:1534-1545.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1534-1545
    • Vavrek, R.1    Girgis, J.2    Tetzlaff, W.3
  • 106
    • 0023020544 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of sympathetic regulation after cervical cord lesions
    • Wallin G. Abnormalities of sympathetic regulation after cervical cord lesions. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 1986, 36:123-124.
    • (1986) Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) , vol.36 , pp. 123-124
    • Wallin, G.1
  • 107
    • 0035853114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous corticospinal axonal plasticity and functional recovery after adult central nervous system injury
    • Weidner N., Ner A., Salimi N., et al. Spontaneous corticospinal axonal plasticity and functional recovery after adult central nervous system injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001, 98:3513-3518.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 3513-3518
    • Weidner, N.1    Ner, A.2    Salimi, N.3
  • 108
    • 55249120291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle paresis in incomplete spinal cord injury: relation to corticospinal conductivity and outcome of ambulation
    • Wirth B., Van Hedel H.J., Curt A. Ankle paresis in incomplete spinal cord injury: relation to corticospinal conductivity and outcome of ambulation. J Clin Neurophysiol 2008, 25:210-217.
    • (2008) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.25 , pp. 210-217
    • Wirth, B.1    Van Hedel, H.J.2    Curt, A.3
  • 109
    • 43649100382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in corticospinal function and ankle motor control during recovery from incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Wirth B., Van Hedel H.J., Curt A. Changes in corticospinal function and ankle motor control during recovery from incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2008, 25:467-478.
    • (2008) J Neurotrauma , vol.25 , pp. 467-478
    • Wirth, B.1    Van Hedel, H.J.2    Curt, A.3
  • 110
    • 40149098965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle dexterity is less impaired than muscle strength in incomplete spinal cord lesion
    • Wirth B., Van Hedel H.J., Curt A. Ankle dexterity is less impaired than muscle strength in incomplete spinal cord lesion. J Neurol 2008, 255:273-279.
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 273-279
    • Wirth, B.1    Van Hedel, H.J.2    Curt, A.3
  • 111
    • 54049102786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle dexterity remains intact in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury in contrast to stroke patients
    • Wirth B., Van Hedel H.J., Curt A. Ankle dexterity remains intact in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury in contrast to stroke patients. Exp Brain Res 2008, 191:353-361.
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res , vol.191 , pp. 353-361
    • Wirth, B.1    Van Hedel, H.J.2    Curt, A.3
  • 112
    • 43649087665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foot control in incomplete SCI: distinction between paresis and dexterity
    • Wirth B., Van Hedel H.J., Curt A. Foot control in incomplete SCI: distinction between paresis and dexterity. Neurological Res 2008, 30:52-60.
    • (2008) Neurological Res , vol.30 , pp. 52-60
    • Wirth, B.1    Van Hedel, H.J.2    Curt, A.3
  • 113
    • 40649124187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinothalamic tract conduction velocity estimated using contact heat evoked potentials: what needs to be considered
    • Wydenkeller S., Wirz R., Halder P. Spinothalamic tract conduction velocity estimated using contact heat evoked potentials: what needs to be considered. Clin Neurophysiol 2008, 119:812-821.
    • (2008) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.119 , pp. 812-821
    • Wydenkeller, S.1    Wirz, R.2    Halder, P.3
  • 114
    • 0033860422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomic substrates of lower extremity somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Yamada T. Neuroanatomic substrates of lower extremity somatosensory evoked potentials. J Clin Neurophysiol 2000, 17:269-279.
    • (2000) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 269-279
    • Yamada, T.1
  • 115
    • 0025773114 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic skin response in patients with multiple sclerosis compared with patients with spinal cord transection and normal controls
    • Yokota T., Matsunaga T., Okiyama R., et al. Sympathetic skin response in patients with multiple sclerosis compared with patients with spinal cord transection and normal controls. Brain 1991, 114:1381-1394.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 1381-1394
    • Yokota, T.1    Matsunaga, T.2    Okiyama, R.3
  • 117
    • 0037389043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor unit firing during and after voluntary contractions of human thenar muscles weakened by spinal cord injury
    • Zijdewind I., Thomas C. Motor unit firing during and after voluntary contractions of human thenar muscles weakened by spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 2003, 89:2065-2071.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 2065-2071
    • Zijdewind, I.1    Thomas, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.